CN109006196B - Edible fungus planting support device and culture method thereof - Google Patents
Edible fungus planting support device and culture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006196B CN109006196B CN201811122201.3A CN201811122201A CN109006196B CN 109006196 B CN109006196 B CN 109006196B CN 201811122201 A CN201811122201 A CN 201811122201A CN 109006196 B CN109006196 B CN 109006196B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bracket device for planting edible fungi, which comprises a bracket, layered frames, a rotating frame and a driving mechanism, wherein the layered frames are arranged on the bracket at intervals from top to bottom, the layered frames are of rectangular annular structures, a plurality of rotating frames are arranged in the inner frame of each layered frame at intervals along the length direction of the layered frames, and a plurality of the rotating frames respectively rotate on the layered frames, a plurality of the driving mechanisms are respectively arranged on each layered frame, and each driving mechanism respectively drives a plurality of rotating frames on the corresponding layering frame to rotate, a plurality of bagged edible fungus culture media are arranged on the rotating frames, and a plurality of edible fungus culture media are arranged in a circumferential array along the rotation direction of the rotating frame, the invention can ensure that the maturation periods of the edible fungi in the same batch are approximately the same, and solves the problem that the time difference between the early maturation and the late maturation of the edible fungi is larger.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of edible fungus planting, and particularly relates to an edible fungus planting support device and a culture method thereof.
Background
The edible fungi refer to large fungi which can form large fleshy fruiting bodies or sclerotium tissues and can be eaten or used by people, and most of the large fungi grow on withered trunks or wood sections. The existing edible fungus cultivation shelves are mostly designed into a simple support form, such as a shelf form, the accumulation of edible fungi is serious, the phenomena of uneven watering and uneven ventilation can occur in some culture media at a shady and humid place, a front place or a ventilation place, and finally the maturity of the edible fungi which are mature to a harvestable degree in the same batch of edible fungus planting is large in difference, the harvesting time is different, so that the planting period of a grower is prolonged, and the economic benefit of the grower is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the edible fungus planting support device and the culture method thereof, which ensure that the maturation periods of the same batch of edible fungi are approximately the same, and solve the problem that the time difference between the early ripening time and the late ripening time of the edible fungi is larger.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a support device is planted to domestic fungus, includes support, layering frame, swivel mount and actuating mechanism, and is a plurality of the interval sets up on the support about the layering frame, the layering frame is rectangle loop configuration, and is a plurality of the swivel mount erects in the inside casing of each layering frame along the length direction interval of layering frame, and is a plurality of the swivel mount rotation respectively is on the layering frame, and is a plurality of actuating mechanism sets up respectively on each layering frame, and each actuating mechanism drives a plurality of swivel mounts that correspond on the layering frame respectively and rotates, settle on the swivel mount has a plurality of edible fungus culture medium in bags, and a plurality of edible fungus culture medium sets up along the rotation direction circumference array of swivel mount.
Furthermore, the rotating frame comprises a rotating shaft, a first support, a second support and a sliding seat, the rotating shaft is erected along the width direction of the layering frame, the sliding seat is of an annular structure, the sliding seat is sleeved on the rotating shaft in a sliding mode, the first support and the second support are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft on two sides of the sliding seat, the sliding seat slides and moves in a reciprocating mode relative to the first support and the second support, and the first support and the second support adjust the position posture of the edible fungus culture medium through the sliding of the sliding seat; when the sliding seat moves to a first limit position towards the first support, the first support and the second support form a first position state, and when the sliding seat moves to a second limit position towards the second support, the first support and the second support form a second position state.
Further, the first bracket and the second bracket have the same structure; the first support comprises a substrate, supporting rods and a connecting rod, the substrate is coaxially arranged on a rotating shaft at intervals, the substrate is fixed on the rotating shaft on one side of the sliding seat, the substrate is of a disc-shaped structure, the supporting rods are of rod bodies or plate body-shaped structures, the supporting rods are coaxially arranged on the substrate in a circular array mode, one end of each supporting rod is hinged to the substrate, the other end of each supporting rod is a free end, the rotating plane of each supporting rod is coplanar with the axis of the rotating shaft, one end of each connecting rod is hinged to the corresponding supporting rod, the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the corresponding sliding seat, and the hinged positions of the first support, the second support and the sliding seat are arranged at intervals; through the axial displacement adjustment of the sliding seat, the sliding seat pushes the connecting rod and enables the supporting rod to rotate around the substrate.
Further, when the sliding seat moves to a first limit position towards the first support, the supporting rod on the first support rotates to be coplanar with the substrate on the first support, and the supporting rod on the second support rotates to be perpendicular to the substrate on the second support; when the sliding seat moves to a second limit position towards the second support, the supporting rod on the first support rotates to be perpendicular to the substrate on the first support, and the supporting rod on the second support rotates to be coplanar with the substrate on the second support.
Further, still include linear displacement actuating mechanism, linear displacement actuating mechanism sets up between slide and arbitrary one base plate, just linear displacement actuating mechanism's displacement direction and pivot axis syntropy, the slide passes through the reciprocal linear displacement of linear displacement actuating mechanism.
Furthermore, the annular wall body of the sliding seat is of an inner cavity structure, the inner cavity structure forms a water accumulation cavity, and the end part of the sliding seat is provided with a water inlet in a through manner; the outer wall body of slide is local inwards recessed towards the axle center direction and forms the depressed part, the depressed part is rectangle opening column structure, and a plurality of the depressed part corresponds the setting with the connecting rod of both sides respectively, each the tip of connecting rod articulates respectively in each depressed part, the outer wall body that the slide is located between two adjacent depressed parts forms the bulge, link up on the wall body of bulge and seted up a plurality of micropores.
Furthermore, a linear through groove is formed in the supporting rod in a penetrating mode along the length direction, and the linear through groove is formed in the supporting rod in a penetrating mode along the rotating direction of the supporting rod.
Further, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, drive chain and sprocket, and is a plurality of the pivot stretches out to the layering frame outside with the one end body of rod of one side, the pivot is provided with the sprocket on stretching out the body of rod of end, the drive chain cover is established in the outside of a plurality of sprockets, and respectively with each sprocket meshing transmission, driving motor sets up on the layering frame, driving motor's output shaft and arbitrary pivot drive are connected.
A culture method of a bracket device for planting edible fungi comprises the following steps: s1: fixing a plurality of bagged edible fungus culture media on each support rod, wherein the edible fungus culture media are positioned on one side far away from the suspender, and the bagged edible fungus culture media are arranged on the substrate in a circular diffusion manner; then the driving mechanism operates, the transmission chain rotates and drives each rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating frame rotates along with the rotation;
s2: the water inlet is connected with an external high-pressure water pump, water flow passes through the water accumulation cavity and is sprayed out in a mist form from the micropores, a water mist area is formed near the rotating frame, water mist in the air gradually permeates into the edible fungus culture media on the rotating frame, and meanwhile, the rotating frame rotates through the rotating shaft, so that the edible fungus culture media on the rotating frame circumferentially rotate and uniformly and fully absorb water;
s3: the linear displacement driving mechanism operates, the sliding seat moves in a reciprocating manner along the axial direction on the rotating shaft, the sliding seat pushes the connecting rod and the supporting rod to rotate relative to the base plate, so that the edible fungus culture medium on the supporting rod changes the azimuth position and the angular posture, the water absorption, illumination and light transmission angular positions of the edible fungus culture medium are changed, when the sliding seat moves towards the first support to a first limit position, the supporting rod on the first support rotates to be coplanar with the base plate on the first support, and the supporting rod on the second support rotates to be perpendicular to the base plate on the second support, so that a first position state is formed; when the sliding seat moves to a second limit position towards the second support, the supporting rod on the first support rotates to be perpendicular to the substrate on the first support, and the supporting rod on the second support rotates to be coplanar with the substrate on the second support, so that a second position state is formed.
Has the advantages that: according to the invention, the edible fungus culture media are circumferentially arranged on the rotating frame, and the edible fungus culture media can uniformly receive watering, illumination and ventilation through the rotation of the rotating frame, so that the local parts of the edible fungus culture media are prevented from being in hidden positions, a plurality of groups of edible fungus culture media can be ensured to be in the same growth environment condition, the same batch of edible fungus is ensured to have approximately the same mature period, and the problem that the time difference between the early maturing time and the late maturing time of the edible fungus is larger is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the overall construction of the swivel mount of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the swivel mount of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the axial internal structure of the slider according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the support rod of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the attached drawings 1 to 3, a bracket device for planting edible fungi, which is mainly used for planting in greenhouses or greenhouses, comprises a bracket 1, layered frames 2, rotating frames 3 and driving mechanisms, wherein the bracket 1 is four groups of mutually connected struts vertically arranged on the ground to form a frame structure, a plurality of the layered frames 2 are arranged on the bracket 1 at intervals from top to bottom, the bracket 1 is divided into space areas at intervals from top to bottom by the layered frames 2, the layered frames 2 are rectangular ring-shaped structures, a plurality of the rotating frames 3 are arranged in the inner frame of each layered frame 2 at intervals along the length direction of the layered frame 2, a plurality of the rotating frames 3 respectively rotate on the layered frames 2, a plurality of the driving mechanisms are respectively arranged on each layered frame 2, each driving mechanism respectively drives a plurality of the rotating frames 3 on the corresponding layered frame 2 to rotate, a plurality of bagged edible fungi culture mediums are arranged on the rotating frames 3, and a plurality of edible fungus culture media are arranged in a circumferential array along the rotating direction of the rotating frame 3. Through settling a plurality of domestic fungus culture mediums on swivel mount 3 circumference, the rotation through swivel mount 3 makes a plurality of domestic fungus culture mediums can be even accept to water, illumination and ventilate, avoids the part of domestic fungus culture medium to be in the department of being shaded, leeward department and the position department that is difficult to water, has guaranteed that multiunit domestic fungus culture medium can be in under the same growth environmental condition, guarantees that the maturity cycle of same batch domestic fungus is roughly the same, has solved the too early ripe and too late ripe time phase difference great problem of domestic fungus.
Because some varieties have certain back gravity characteristics, such as mushrooms, in the existing growing environment, the culture mediums are placed on a shelf, and the hypha at the bottom of the culture mediums grow upwards along the direction of the back gravity in the growing process, so that the curvature of the culture mediums is larger, the appearance form is poorer, a plurality of stipes are mutually extruded and gathered, and meanwhile, the growing space of the culture mediums is limited, and the hypha of each edible fungus culture medium reduces the time of the back gravity in the growing process through the rotary rotation of the rotary frame 3, so that the grown edible fungus has better growth phase. Its stipe is relatively straight.
Actuating mechanism includes driving motor 5, drive chain 4 and sprocket 6, and is a plurality of the one end body of rod with one side of pivot 8 stretches out to the 2 outsides of layering frame, the body of rod that pivot 8 stretches out the end is provided with sprocket 6, 4 covers of drive chain are established in the outside of a plurality of sprockets, and respectively with each sprocket meshing transmission, driving motor 5 sets up on the layering frame, driving motor's output shaft and an arbitrary 8 drive connections in pivot. Wherein sprocket and chain also can the equivalent replacement be gear and rack area etc. rotate simultaneously through a plurality of rungs on a driving motor drive same layering frame, its simple structure, and transmission efficiency and electric energy utilization rate are high, save the cost.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the rotating frame 3 includes a rotating shaft 8, a first support 9, a second support 10 and a sliding seat 11, the rotating shaft 8 is erected along the width direction of the layered frame 2, the sliding seat 11 is an annular cylindrical structure, the sliding seat 11 is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft 8, the first support 9 and the second support 10 are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the rotating shafts on two sides of the sliding seat 11, the sliding seat 11 slides and displaces in a reciprocating manner relative to the first support 9 and the second support 10, and the first support 9 and the second support 10 adjust the position and posture of the edible fungi through the sliding of the sliding seat 11; the first bracket 9 and the second bracket 10 have the same structure;
the first support 9 comprises a base plate 20, a support rod 16 and a connecting rod 15, the base plate 20 is coaxially arranged on a rotating shaft 8 at intervals, the base plate 20 is fixed on the rotating shaft on one side of the sliding base 11, the base plate 20 is of a disc-shaped structure, the support rods 16 are of rod bodies or plate body-shaped structures, the support rods 16 are coaxially arranged on the base plate 20 in a circular array, one end of each support rod 16 is hinged to the base plate 20, the other end of each support rod 16 is a free end, the rotating plane of each support rod 16 is coplanar with the axis of the rotating shaft 8, a bagged edible fungus culture medium is bound to the support rods 16 through binding bands 18, one end of each connecting rod 15 is hinged to the support rod 16, the other end of each connecting rod 15 is hinged to the sliding base 11, and the hinged positions of the first support 9, the second support 10 and the sliding base 11 are arranged at; through the adjustment of the axial displacement of the slide 11, the slide 11 pushes the connecting rod 15 and rotates the supporting rod 16 around the base plate 20. Still include linear displacement actuating mechanism 17, linear displacement actuating mechanism 17 sets up between slide 11 and arbitrary one base plate 20, just linear displacement actuating mechanism 17's displacement direction and the 8 axis syntropies of pivot, slide 11 is through the reciprocal linear displacement of linear displacement actuating mechanism 17. The linear displacement driving mechanism 17 is an electric push rod or a linear driving mechanism such as an air cylinder, so that the sliding seat 11 can displace along the rotating shaft 8, wherein the rotating shaft 8 is a spline rod, the supporting strength is high, the displacement of the sliding seat can be guided, and the stability of the sliding seat is ensured; the connecting rods on the first supports 9 and the second supports 10 on two sides are hinged through the sliding seat 11, so that the sliding seat 11 can enable the two supports on two sides to be in a motion state simultaneously when moving, the two supports are in an opening state and a closing state under the driving of the sliding seat, the structure is simple, the motion is more efficient, and in the motion process, the edible fungus culture medium can uniformly receive illumination, moisture and ventilation to the maximum extent.
When the sliding seat 11 moves towards the first support 9 to a first limit position, the first support 9 and the second support 10 form a first position state, when the sliding seat 12 moves towards the second support to a second limit position, the first support 9 and the second support 10 form a second position state, the first support 9 and the second support 10 are changed between the first position state and the second position state through the reciprocating sliding of the sliding seat 11, so that the edible fungus culture medium on the first support and the second support can be in different positions and angles, and the light, moisture and ventilation uniformly act on the edible fungus culture medium,
when the sliding seat 11 is displaced to a first limit position towards the first bracket 9, the supporting rod on the first bracket 9 rotates to be coplanar with the substrate on the first bracket, and the supporting rod on the second bracket 10 rotates to be perpendicular to the substrate on the second bracket; when the sliding base 11 moves to a second limit position toward the second support 10, the supporting rod on the first support 9 rotates to be perpendicular to the substrate on the first support, and the supporting rod on the second support 10 rotates to be coplanar with the substrate on the second support.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the annular wall body of the sliding seat 11 is an inner cavity structure, the inner cavity structure forms a water collecting cavity 21, the end portion of the sliding seat 11 is provided with a water inlet 12 in a penetrating manner, the water inlet is connected with an external high-pressure water pump, the outer wall body of the sliding seat 11 is partially recessed towards the axis direction to form a recessed portion 22, the recessed portion 22 is a rectangular notch-shaped structure, the recessed portions 22 are respectively arranged corresponding to the connecting rods 15 on the two sides, the end portion of each connecting rod 15 is respectively hinged in each recessed portion 22, the outer wall body of the sliding seat 11 located between two adjacent recessed portions 22 forms a protruding portion 23, and the wall body of the protruding portion 23 is provided with a plurality of micropores 14 in a penetrating manner. Depressed part 22 and bulge 23 make slide 11 be the petal form, the articulated setting of tip of each connecting rod is in the depressed part, do benefit to processing and installation, the holistic structure of slide is more succinct, and bulge 23 is located the outer lane of depressed part, when rivers in ponding chamber 21 flow out from the micropore on bulge 23, can effectual reduction rivers to the interference of connecting rod with the articulated department of slide, prevent phenomenons such as articulated department corrosion, and the bulge 23 of evagination, can form the biggest play surface of water, so can open and establish more micropore 14 in order to supply out water. Because the existing watering mode is manual watering or water pipe spraying, the sprayed water flow is large, so that the local transitional water absorption or soaking of the edible fungus culture medium is caused, and the hypha is rotten.
As shown in the attached drawing 7, a linear through groove is formed in the supporting rod in a penetrating mode along the length direction, the linear through groove is formed in the supporting rod in a penetrating mode along the rotating direction of the supporting rod, the sprayed water solution portion passes through the linear through groove and is gathered into water drops, the gathered water solution permeates to one side, facing the supporting rod, of the edible fungus culture medium, a flange 24 is arranged at the free end of the supporting rod 16 in an upward protruding mode, when the edible fungus culture medium is bound through the binding band 18, the binding band can be limited through the flange 24, and the stability of the edible fungus culture medium is.
A culture method of a bracket device for planting edible fungi comprises the following steps: s1: fixing a plurality of bagged edible fungus culture media on each support rod 16, wherein the edible fungus culture media are positioned on one side far away from the suspender 5, and the bagged edible fungus culture media are arranged on the base plate 20 in a circular diffusion manner; then the driving mechanism operates, the transmission chain rotates and drives each rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating frame rotates along with the rotation;
s2: the water inlet is connected with an external high-pressure water pump, water flow passes through the water accumulation cavity and is sprayed out in a mist form from the micropores, a water mist area is formed near the rotating frame, water mist in the air gradually permeates into the edible fungus culture media on the rotating frame, and meanwhile, the rotating frame rotates through the rotating shaft, so that the edible fungus culture media on the rotating frame circumferentially rotate and uniformly and fully absorb water;
s3: the linear displacement driving mechanism 17 is operated, the sliding seat 11 moves in a reciprocating manner along the axial direction on the rotating shaft, the sliding seat pushes the connecting rod and the supporting rod to rotate relative to the substrate 20, so that the edible fungus culture medium on the supporting rod changes the azimuth position and the angular posture, the water absorption, illumination and light transmission angular position of the edible fungus culture medium is changed, when the sliding seat 11 moves towards the first support 9 to a first limit position, the supporting rod on the first support 9 rotates to be coplanar with the substrate on the first support, and the supporting rod on the second support 10 rotates to be perpendicular to the substrate on the second support, so that a first position state is formed; when the sliding base 11 moves to a second limit position towards the second support 10, the supporting rod on the first support 9 rotates to be perpendicular to the substrate on the first support, and the supporting rod on the second support 10 rotates to be coplanar with the substrate on the second support, so that a second position state is formed.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a support device is planted to domestic fungus which characterized in that: the edible fungus culture medium bag comprises a support (1), layered frames (2), rotating frames (3) and driving mechanisms, wherein the layered frames (2) are arranged on the support (1) at intervals from top to bottom, the layered frames (2) are of rectangular annular structures, the rotating frames (3) are arranged in an inner frame of each layered frame (2) at intervals along the length direction of the layered frames (2), the rotating frames (3) rotate on the layered frames (2) respectively, the driving mechanisms are arranged on the layered frames (2) respectively, each driving mechanism drives the rotating frames (3) on the corresponding layered frame (2) to rotate respectively, a plurality of bagged edible fungus culture mediums are arranged on the rotating frames (3), and the edible fungus culture mediums are arranged in a circumferential array along the rotating direction of the rotating frames (3);
the rotary frame (3) comprises a rotary shaft (8), a first support (9), a second support (10) and a sliding seat (11), the rotary shaft (8) is erected along the width direction of the layering frame (2), the sliding seat (11) is of an annular structure, the sliding seat (11) is sleeved on the rotary shaft (8) in a sliding mode, the first support (9) and the second support (10) are respectively arranged on the rotary shafts on two sides of the sliding seat (11), the sliding seat (11) slides and moves in a reciprocating mode relative to the first support (9) and the second support (10), and the first support (9) and the second support (10) adjust the position posture of the edible fungus culture medium through the sliding of the sliding seat (11); when the sliding seat (11) moves to a first limit position towards the first support (9), the first support (9) and the second support (10) form a first position state, and when the sliding seat (12) moves to a second limit position towards the second support, the first support (9) and the second support (10) form a second position state.
2. The edible mushroom planting support device according to claim 1, wherein: the first bracket (9) and the second bracket (10) have the same structure; first support (9) include base plate (20), bracing piece (16) and connecting rod (15), base plate (20) coaxial interval slide (11) set up on pivot (8), just base plate (20) are fixed in the pivot of slide (11) one side, base plate (20) are discoid structure, and are a plurality of bracing piece (16) are body of rod or plate column structure, and are a plurality of the coaxial circular array of bracing piece (16) is on base plate (20), the articulated setting in base plate (20) of one end of bracing piece (16), just the other end of bracing piece (16) is the free end, the rotation plane of bracing piece (16) and the axis coplane of pivot (8), the articulated setting in bracing piece (16) of one end of connecting rod (15), just the articulated setting in slide (11) of the other end of connecting rod (15), first support (9), The hinged parts of the second bracket (10) and the sliding seat (11) are arranged at intervals; the slide (11) pushes the connecting rod (15) and makes the supporting rod (16) rotate around the base plate (20) through the axial displacement adjustment of the slide (11).
3. The edible mushroom cultivation support device according to claim 2, wherein: when the sliding seat (11) moves to a first limit position towards the first support (9), the supporting rod on the first support (9) rotates to be coplanar with the substrate on the first support, and the supporting rod on the second support (10) rotates to be perpendicular to the substrate on the second support; when the sliding seat (11) moves to a second limit position towards the second support (10), the supporting rod on the first support (9) rotates to be perpendicular to the substrate on the first support, and the supporting rod on the second support (10) rotates to be coplanar with the substrate on the second support.
4. The edible mushroom planting support device according to claim 3, wherein: still include linear displacement actuating mechanism (17), linear displacement actuating mechanism (17) set up between slide (11) and arbitrary one base plate (20), just linear displacement actuating mechanism's (17) displacement direction and pivot (8) axis syntropy, slide (11) are through the reciprocal linear displacement of linear displacement actuating mechanism (17).
5. The edible mushroom cultivation support device according to claim 2, wherein: the annular wall body of the sliding seat (11) is of an inner cavity structure, the inner cavity structure forms a water accumulation cavity (21), and a water inlet (12) is formed in the end part of the sliding seat (11) in a penetrating manner; the outer wall body of slide (11) is local to the interior recess that forms of axle center direction (22), recess (22) are rectangle opening column structure, and is a plurality of recess (22) correspond the setting with connecting rod (15) of both sides respectively, each the tip of connecting rod (15) articulates respectively in each recess (22), outer wall body that slide (11) are located between two adjacent recesses (22) forms bulge (23), link up on the wall body of bulge (23) and seted up a plurality of micropores (14).
6. The edible mushroom cultivation support device according to claim 5, wherein: the support rod (16) is provided with a linear through groove (19) in a penetrating mode along the length direction, and the linear through groove (19) is provided in a penetrating mode along the rotation direction of the support rod (16).
7. The edible mushroom cultivation support device according to claim 2, wherein: actuating mechanism includes driving motor (5), drive chain (4) and sprocket (6), and is a plurality of the one end body of rod with one side of pivot (8) stretches out to layering frame (2) outside, be provided with sprocket (6) on the body of rod that pivot (8) stretched out the end, drive chain (4) cover is established in the outside of a plurality of sprockets, and meshes the transmission with each sprocket respectively, driving motor (5) set up on layering frame, driving motor's output shaft and arbitrary pivot (8) drive are connected.
8. A method for cultivating a food fungus culture rack device according to any one of claims 5 or 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: fixing a plurality of bagged edible fungus culture media on each support rod (16), wherein the edible fungus culture media are positioned on one side far away from the suspender (5), and the bagged edible fungus culture media are arranged on the base plate (20) in a circular diffusion manner; then the driving mechanism operates, the transmission chain rotates and drives each rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating frame rotates along with the rotation;
s2: the water inlet is connected with an external high-pressure water pump, water flow passes through the water accumulation cavity and is sprayed out in a mist form from the micropores, a water mist area is formed near the rotating frame, water mist in the air gradually permeates into the edible fungus culture media on the rotating frame, and meanwhile, the rotating frame rotates through the rotating shaft, so that the edible fungus culture media on the rotating frame circumferentially rotate and uniformly and fully absorb water;
s3: the linear displacement driving mechanism (17) is used for operating, the sliding seat (11) moves in a reciprocating manner along the axial direction on the rotating shaft, the sliding seat pushes the connecting rod and the supporting rod to rotate relative to the substrate (20), so that the edible fungus culture medium on the supporting rod changes the azimuth position and the angular posture, and the water absorption, illumination and light transmission angular positions of the edible fungus culture medium are changed, when the sliding seat (11) moves towards the first support (9) to a first limit position, the supporting rod on the first support (9) rotates to be coplanar with the substrate on the first support, and the supporting rod on the second support (10) rotates to be perpendicular to the substrate on the second support, so that a first position state is formed; when the sliding seat (11) moves to a second limit position towards the second support (10), the supporting rod on the first support (9) rotates to be perpendicular to the substrate on the first support, and the supporting rod on the second support (10) rotates to be coplanar with the substrate on the second support, so that a second position state is formed.
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| CN201811122201.3A CN109006196B (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Edible fungus planting support device and culture method thereof |
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| CN109006196B true CN109006196B (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182552A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-22 | 江苏福利达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of teaching aid has the breed of edible fungus case of monitoring function |
| CN107396757A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-28 | 苏州尧智生态环保科技有限公司 | A kind of support frame for being easy to planting edible mushroom culture to deposit |
| CN107969290A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-05-01 | 容县明曦铁皮石斛种植场 | A kind of culture shelf for edible fungi |
| CN207428029U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-01 | 河南省华舆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dismountable planting edible mushroom frame |
| CN207692564U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-08-07 | 罗源县起步镇农业服务中心 | A kind of intelligent elegant precious mushroom fruiting shelf |
-
2018
- 2018-09-26 CN CN201811122201.3A patent/CN109006196B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182552A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-22 | 江苏福利达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of teaching aid has the breed of edible fungus case of monitoring function |
| CN107396757A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-28 | 苏州尧智生态环保科技有限公司 | A kind of support frame for being easy to planting edible mushroom culture to deposit |
| CN107969290A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-05-01 | 容县明曦铁皮石斛种植场 | A kind of culture shelf for edible fungi |
| CN207692564U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-08-07 | 罗源县起步镇农业服务中心 | A kind of intelligent elegant precious mushroom fruiting shelf |
| CN207428029U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-01 | 河南省华舆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dismountable planting edible mushroom frame |
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| CN109006196A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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