CN109006151A - Chinese prickly ash implantation methods - Google Patents
Chinese prickly ash implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006151A CN109006151A CN201811185694.5A CN201811185694A CN109006151A CN 109006151 A CN109006151 A CN 109006151A CN 201811185694 A CN201811185694 A CN 201811185694A CN 109006151 A CN109006151 A CN 109006151A
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- plate
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- collection bucket
- prickly ash
- chinese prickly
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
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Abstract
The invention discloses Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprising the following steps: step 1: site preparation；In late September, soil pH value is chosen close to neutral field and is used as growing area, while 32~38cm of soil deeptillage, well-rotted farmyard manure 10~20kg per acre then is laid with to growing area, is laid with 2~3cm thickness；Step 2: transplanting；By the good well developed root system of nursery, robust plant Chinese prickly ash seedling replanting in growing area, control 1.8~2.2m of line-spacing, the 1.8~2.2m of spacing in the rows of Chinese prickly ash seedling；Step 3: watering, fertilising；It periodically watered, applied fertilizer, and trimming and pest control, timely weeding are carried out to Chinese pricklyash；Step 4: picking pericarpium zanthoxyli；Picking pepper picking equipment.The present invention can guarantee the quality and quality of picking pericarpium zanthoxyli in the last picking process that Chinese prickly ash is planted, while picking efficiency is improved in picking process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields.It is more particularly related to Chinese prickly ash implantation methods.
Background technique
Chinese prickly ash is the dry mature skin of Rutaceae shrub or dungarunga plant green pepper, mature generally before and after the beginning of autumn.Flower
Green pepper is the distinctive fragrance of China, is ranked first of condiment " Thirteen Spice ", and two kinds of green pepper of big green pepper and step are divided into, and is good flavouring,
It can also extract oil, oil yield is 25% or more.Zanthoxylum essential oil has dense fragrance, is a kind of good edible oil.Produce pepper flavor fiber crops
And it is peppery, it fries rear fragrance and just overflows.It can be used alone on cooking, such as pepper powder；Also it can be configured to season with other raw materials
Product, purposes is extremely wide, and effect is very good, such as spiced flour, pepper salt, the green onion spiced salt.
The final step of Chinese prickly ash plantation is exactly to pick, and the quality of picking process control also has the quality of Chinese prickly ash biggish
It influences, not note that the Chinese prickly ash quality that will lead to picking substantially reduces during picking not in time or pick and stacking.It is existing
Pepper picking mostly use and manually pick method, since the branch of Chinese pricklyash has many short thorns, when picking, is easy to puncture hand
Refer to, it is low in addition to also result in picking efficiency.Pepper picking completion is placed in picking box, is accumulated, is not taken out in time for a long time
Paving scatters and can seriously affect the quality of picking pericarpium zanthoxyli, in addition during replacing picking box, also cannot achieve adopting for serialization
It plucks, efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, can guarantee to adopt in the last picking process that Chinese prickly ash is planted
The quality and quality of Chinese red pepper picking, while picking efficiency is improved in picking process.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, including following step are provided
It is rapid:
Step 1: site preparation；In late September, soil pH value is chosen close to neutral field as growing area, while ploughing deeply soil
Then 32~38cm of ground is laid with well-rotted farmyard manure 10~20kg per acre to growing area, it is thick to be laid with 2~3cm；
Step 2: transplanting；By the good well developed root system of nursery, robust plant Chinese prickly ash seedling replanting in growing area, control flower
1.8~2.2m of line-spacing, the 1.8~2.2m of spacing in the rows of green pepper seedling；
Step 3: watering, fertilising；It periodically watered, applied fertilizer, and trimming and pest control are carried out to Chinese pricklyash, in time
Weeding；
Step 4: picking pericarpium zanthoxyli；Picking pepper picking equipment comprising:
Pick component comprising picking comb and hose, Chinese prickly ash pass through after the picking comb is picked from the upper end of the hose
Opening flows into hose；
Collection tank, upper part have feed inlet, and the lower ending opening of the hose is connected to the feed inlet, the collecting box
Internal portion has the horizontal rigid staybolt along collection tank width direction；
Plate conveyor is arranged diagonally downward along collection tank length direction, and the higher end face of plate conveyor is fixed
In feed inlet lower end surface, the plate conveyor includes the first plate, the second plate and movable plate, is articulated in the middle part of the movable plate I-shaped
On the web of bracket, the bracket is fixedly connected with the first plate and the second plate, is constituted with bracket when movable plate nature rectangular
Structure is so that the first plate, the second plate are concordant with the sealing of the upper surface of movable plate；
Engage component comprising support plate and articulated slab, the support plate one side are fixed on collection tank inner wall and branch
Fagging is positioned horizontally in immediately below plate conveyor, and the articulated slab is vertically arranged and the upper end is articulated with the opposite other side of support plate
Face, when free state, articulated slab is vertical state, also has multiple through-holes on the articulated slab；
First collecting box is located at articulated slab underface and is fixed on collection tank inner bottom surface, on first collecting box
Surface has first entrance；
First collection bucket, be the tetragonous wimble structure of class and constitute infundibulate, the first collection bucket the first side plate upper end to
On be extended with elastic plate, protrude from the bottom surface of the lower side of the movable plate, the opposite second side of first collection bucket
Plate face articulated slab and upper end abutting articulated slab top, second side plate includes the fixed side panel on top and the active side of lower part
Plate, the fixed side panel lower end surface are recessed inwardly fluted, and the mobile side board retractable is matched in groove, described solid
Determine that there is the first rack gear and the second rack gear engaged with gear inside side plate, first rack gear lower end is fixedly connected with active side
Plate upper end, second upper end of the rack protrude from outside the fixed side panel and are fixedly connected with the company concordant with fixed side panel upper surface
Fishplate bar, the connecting plate are connect by more springs with fixed side panel upper surface, and the fixed side panel upper surface is additionally provided with more
A protrusion, the protrusion are protruded from outside the connecting plate and can be corresponded with multiple through-holes on articulated slab；
Support component comprising hinge bar and elastomeric element, described hinge bar one end is articulated on rigid staybolt, other end water
Flat support connection first collection bucket bottom, the elastomeric element includes support rod and spring, and the post upper can be slided
It is actively tied in hinge bar and can be moved along hinge bar length direction, the support rod lower end is fixedly connected with spring, the spring
It is fixed on collection tank inner bottom surface vertically.
Preferably, the pepper picking equipment further include:
Second collection bucket, second collection bucket are the cube structure of upper surface opening, described lower one end of plate conveyor
It extends to right above the second collection bucket and is located at the center of the second collection bucket, have inside second collection bucket and be oppositely arranged
A pair of slide, the inner wall of the second collection bucket is fixed in a pair of slide upper end, lower end is fixed on the bottom plate of the second collection bucket, a pair of
The second collection bucket bottom panel side at slide plate lower end is the inclined-plane tilted down to the second collection bucket center, and a pair of slide lower end
Between second collect bottom sheet be inverted V type accessory plate, two lower end surfaces are matched with the bottom board inclined plane at a pair of slide lower end respectively
It closes concordant；
Second collecting box, is fixed on collection tank inner bottom surface, and second collecting box upper surface center has second to enter
Mouthful, fixation is communicated with vertical square pipe, and the pipeline upper end is connected with the upper frame of inverted V type and upper frame fits snugly to institute
The lower surface of base plate of the second collection bucket inverted V type is stated, the pipeline is provided with one in a pair of of lower end surface position close to inverted V type upper frame
The channel internal to perforation, the duct wrap equipped with the set block that can freely up and down slide, with the second collecting box upper surface it
Between connected by spring, when spring free state, set block upper surface is concordant with the lower end surface of the upper frame.
Preferably, the inner top surface of the collection tank is fixed with multiple fixed pulleys, and the support plate lower surface is also fixed
There is a fixed pulley, drawstring sequentially passes through multiple fixed pulleys of fixed pulley at support plate, collection tank inner top surface with by drawstring
One end be fixed on articulated slab top, the other end is fixed on the second collection bucket.
Preferably, first plate is fixed at feed inlet, and the thickness of the first plate is greater than the thickness of the second plate, described
The one side of movable plate towards feed inlet, which upwardly extends, makes its L-type, non-bulging first plate of height that the movable plate extends
Upper surface, the thickness of the movable plate are not less than the thickness of second plate, the bottom of first plate, the second plate and movable plate
Face is concordant.
Preferably, the collection tank also has there are two discharge port, penetrates through the first collecting box and second respectively and collects
Case.
Preferably, the two sides of the plate conveyor width direction are additionally provided with a pair of vertical baffle and baffle close to charging
The side of mouth and the side of feed inlet are tightly connected.
Preferably, first collection bucket, the second collection bucket, the first collecting box and the second collecting box inner bottom surface are laid with
There is gauze.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
Pepper picking equipment is used in the picking process of implantation methods final step of the invention, Chinese prickly ash is adopted through the invention
The picking for plucking equipment may make pepper picking quality intact and more high-efficient than what is manually picked.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of state of pepper picking equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another state of pepper picking equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of plate conveyor of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the second side plate of the first collection bucket of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention second collects bottom sheet.
Description of symbols:
11, picking comb, 12, hose, 2, collection tank, 21, feed inlet, 22, rigid staybolt, the 31, first plate, the 32, second plate,
33, movable plate, 34, bracket, 41, support plate, 42, articulated slab, 43, fixed pulley, 44, drawstring, the 5, first collecting box, 51, first
Entrance, the 6, first collection bucket, the 61, first side plate, the 62, second side plate, 621, fixed side panel, 622, mobile side board, 623, gear,
624, the first rack gear, the 625, second rack gear, 626, connecting plate, 627, protrusion, 71, hinge bar, 72, support rod, 8, second collects
Bucket, 81, slide plate, 82, accessory plate, 83, inclined-plane, the 9, second collecting box, 91, second entrance, 92, pipeline, 93, upper frame, 94, logical
Road, 95, set block.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained；In the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", the instructions such as "outside" side
Position or positional relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description,
It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment:
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: site preparation；In late September, soil pH value is chosen close to neutral field as growing area, while ploughing deeply soil
Then ground 35cm is laid with well-rotted farmyard manure 15kg per acre to growing area, it is thick to be laid with 2cm；
Step 2: transplanting；By the good well developed root system of nursery, robust plant Chinese prickly ash seedling replanting in growing area, control flower
Line-spacing 2m, the spacing in the rows 2m of green pepper seedling；
Step 3: watering, fertilising；It periodically watered, applied fertilizer, and trimming and pest control are carried out to Chinese pricklyash, in time
Weeding；
Step 4: picking pericarpium zanthoxyli；Pick pepper picking equipment of the invention.
Chinese prickly ash implantation methods in above-described embodiment and the Chinese prickly ash using pepper picking equipment picking of the invention, product
Matter serviceability rate can reach 99.9%, and the efficiency than manually picking is improved to 3~4 times.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, the present invention is picked includes: with pepper picking equipment
Pick component comprising picking comb 11 and hose 12, Chinese prickly ash pass through after the picking comb 11 is picked from the hose
12 upper end opening flows into hose 12；
Collection tank 2, upper part have feed inlet 21, and the lower ending opening of the hose 12 is connected to the feed inlet 21, institute
Stating has the horizontal rigid staybolt 22 along 2 width direction of collection tank inside collection tank 2；
Plate conveyor is arranged diagonally downward along 2 length direction of collection tank, and the higher end face of plate conveyor is fixed
In 21 lower end surface of feed inlet, the plate conveyor includes the first plate 31, the second plate 32 and movable plate 33, is cut with scissors in the middle part of the movable plate 33
It is connected on the web of I-shaped bracket 34, the bracket 34 is fixedly connected with the first plate 31 and the second plate 32, and movable plate 33 is natural
Square structure is constituted so that the upper surface sealing of the first plate 31, the second plate 32 and movable plate 33 is concordant with bracket 34 when state；
Engage component comprising support plate 41 and articulated slab 42,41 one side of support plate are fixed in collection tank 2
Wall and support plate 41 are positioned horizontally in immediately below plate conveyor, and the articulated slab 42 is vertically arranged and the upper end is articulated with 41 phase of support plate
Pair another side, when free state, articulated slab 42 is vertical state, also has multiple through-holes on the articulated slab 42；
First collecting box 5 is located at immediately below articulated slab 42 and is fixed on 2 inner bottom surface of collection tank, and described first collects
5 upper surface of case has first entrance 51；
First collection bucket 6 for the tetragonous wimble structure of class and constitutes infundibulate, on 6 first side plate 61 of the first collection bucket
End upwardly extends flexible plate, protrudes from the bottom surface of the lower side of the movable plate 33, first collection bucket 6 is opposite
42 top of articulated slab is close in second side plate, 62 face articulated slab 42 and upper end, and second side plate 62 includes the fixed side panel on top
621 and lower part mobile side board 622,621 lower end surface of fixed side panel is recessed inwardly fluted, and the mobile side board 622 can
Free extension is matched in groove, has the first rack gear 624 for engaging with gear 623 and the inside the fixed side panel 621
Two rack gears 625,624 lower end of the first rack gear are fixedly connected with 622 upper end of mobile side board, 625 upper end of the second rack gear protrusion
It is outer in the fixed side panel 621 and be fixedly connected with the connecting plate 626 concordant with 621 upper surface of fixed side panel, the connecting plate 626
It being connect by more springs with 621 upper surface of fixed side panel, 621 upper surface of fixed side panel is additionally provided with multiple raised 627,
Described raised 627 protrude from outside the connecting plate 626 and can correspond with multiple through-holes on articulated slab 42；
Support component comprising hinge bar 71 and elastomeric element, described 71 one end of hinge bar are articulated on rigid staybolt 22, are another
Horizontally-supported connection 6 bottom of the first collection bucket in one end, the elastomeric element includes support rod 72 and spring, the support rod
72 upper ends are slidably matched in hinge bar 71 and can move along 71 length direction of hinge bar, and 72 lower end of support rod is fixed to be connected
Spring is connect, the spring is fixed on 2 inner bottom surface of collection tank vertically.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, as shown in Figure 1, when original state, 61 upper end of the first side plate on 6 right side of the first collection bucket
Movable plate 33, which is resisted, makes its heeling condition, and both ends are provided with torsionspring when movable plate 33 is articulated on bracket 34, makes it
Have the tendency that automatically reverting to horizontality, and articulated slab 42 is articulated in support plate 41 and is also equipped with torsionspring, makes its hinge
Fishplate bar 42 has the tendency that automatically reverting to vertical state.Chinese prickly ash passes through after being picked by picking comb 11 passes through feed inlet by hose 12 again
21 enter in plate conveyor, and since plate conveyor is state diagonally downward, Chinese prickly ash can move to the right along plate conveyor, move
It is entered in the first collection bucket 6 when moving movable plate 33 from the space in 33 left side of movable plate.As the collection first of Chinese prickly ash is collected
The weight of bucket 6 can slowly increase, so that hinge bar 71 also can be 22 turns around rigid staybolt by the spring-compressed of 72 lower section of support rod
It moves, to drive the inclination of the first collection bucket 6, support rod 72 and spring are only moved in vertical direction always, with the first collection
The inclination of bucket 6, the elastic plate on the first side plate 61 can be moved down along 33 bottom surface of movable plate, until it is moved to movable plate
33 left sides, movable plate 33 automatically revert to horizontality, and on the first side plate 61 on the one hand setting elastic plate can resist movable plate 33
Make its heeling condition, on the other hand there can also be opposite slight caching deformation between movable plate 33 when moving.First receives
The inclination of collection bucket 6 can make the second side plate 62 be driven to turn left by articulated slab 42 simultaneously, until convex on the second side plate 62
Play 627 engagings to enter in corresponding through-hole, the first collection bucket 6 fixed, make Chinese prickly ash in the first collection bucket 6 can all into
Enter in the first collecting box 5, it, can be by the company on fixed side panel 621 due to the trend of the oriented vertical direction of articulated slab 42 movement
Fishplate bar 626 compresses downwards, as shown in figure 4, to which by the second rack gear 625, top, the second rack gear 625 move downward band moving gear downwards
623 rotations, the rotation of gear 623 drive the first rack gear 624 to move upwards, and the first rack gear 624 drives mobile side board 622 to enter
In the groove of fixed side panel 621, so that the Chinese prickly ash in the first collection bucket 6 enters out of mobile side board 622 is conceded space
Into the first collecting box 5, state at this time is as shown in Fig. 2, the lucky first entrance against the first collecting box 5 of the first collection bucket 6
At 51.
In another technical solution, the pepper picking equipment further include:
Second collection bucket 8, second collection bucket 8 are the cube structure of upper surface opening, the plate conveyor lower one
End extends to the center for right above the second collection bucket 8 and being located at the second collection bucket 8, has inside second collection bucket 8 opposite
A pair of slide 81 of setting, the inner wall of the second collection bucket 8 is fixed in 81 upper end of a pair of slide, the second collection bucket 8 is fixed in lower end
Bottom plate on, 8 bottom panel side of the second collection bucket at 81 lower end of a pair of slide be tilted down to 8 center of the second collection bucket it is oblique
Face 83, and 8 bottom plate of the second collection bucket between 81 lower end of a pair of slide is inverted V type accessory plate 82, two lower end surfaces are respectively with one
Bottom board inclined plane 83 at 81 lower end of slide plate is cooperated concordantly；
Second collecting box 9, is fixed on 2 inner bottom surface of collection tank, and the 9 upper surface center of the second collecting box has second
Entrance 91, fixation are communicated with vertical square pipe 92, and 92 upper end of pipeline is connected with the upper frame 93 and upper frame 93 of inverted V type
The lower surface of base plate of 8 inverted V type of the second collection bucket is fitted snugly to, the pipeline 92 is in a pair close to inverted V type upper frame 93
Lower end surface position is provided with the channel 94 inside a pair of of perforation, is arranged with the set block that can freely up and down slide outside the pipeline 92
95, it is connect between 9 upper surface of the second collecting box by spring, when spring free state, 95 upper surface of set block and institute
The lower end surface for stating upper frame 93 is concordant.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, due to the rotation of movable plate 33 be it is concordant with the first plate 31 and the second plate 32, the
When one collection bucket 6 topples over Chinese prickly ash, the Chinese prickly ash continuation of picking is moved down from plate conveyor, until it slides from the mouth on right side to second
In collection bucket 8, state as shown in Figure 1 is original state, level board and intermediate auxiliary of 8 bottom plate of the second collection bucket by two sides
Plate 82 is constituted, and accessory plate 82 is close to seal the second collection bucket 8 with the level board of two sides by inclined-plane 83, as shown in figure 5, in addition,
At this time under the elastic force effect of spring, closely 6 bottom surface of the first collection bucket of block 95 is covered, and the upper frame 93 of 92 upper end of pipeline is also closely auxiliary
The bottom surface for helping plate 82 does not suspend collection with Chinese prickly ash, and the weight of the second collection bucket 8 increases, and does not stop compressed spring, such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, spring does not stop to be compressed, cover block 95 and the second collection bucket 8 and constantly move downward, upper frame 93 auxiliary frame is withstood prevent its from
It moves downward, until 8 internal run-through of a pair of channels 94 and the second collection bucket of pipeline 92, Chinese prickly ash just enters from the second collection bucket 8
Into the second collecting box 9, with the collection of Chinese prickly ash, 8 weight of the second collection bucket is also slowly mitigating, and spring can be sprung back at this time
Two collection buckets 8 are withstood upwards, so that channel 94 is no longer penetrated through with the second collection bucket 8, Chinese prickly ash is no longer collected down below the second collection
In case 9.Slide plate 81 and accessory plate 82, which are obliquely installed, can allow Chinese prickly ash smoothly to naturally fall in the second collecting box 9.
In another technical solution, the inner top surface of the collection tank 2 is fixed with multiple fixed pulleys 43, the support plate
41 lower surfaces are also fixed with a fixed pulley 43, and drawstring 44 sequentially passes through fixed pulley 43 at support plate 41, top in collection tank 2
Multiple fixed pulleys 43 in face are to be fixed on 42 top of articulated slab for one end of drawstring 44, the other end is fixed on the second collection bucket 8.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, moving down with the second collection bucket 8 drives the drawstring 44 on right side to move downward, from
And the drawstring 44 in left side moves upwards, and articulated slab 42 can be driven to continue to turn left, thus by the protrusion 627 of the second side plate 62
It is detached from from the through-hole of articulated slab 42, the rebound upwards under the action of the spring of connecting plate 626, then drives the second rack gear at this time
625 move upwards, and can finally drive mobile side board 622 to protrude from from the groove of fixed side panel 621 outer, and then the first collection bucket
6 become the cabinet of sealing again, and can be detached from from articulated slab 42, after disengaging its under the rebound effect of 72 spring of support rod to
Upper rotation, and by 33 right side of movable plate, ejection makes its tilt rotation upwards by the elastic plate of the first side plate 61, Chinese prickly ash can at this time
Continue to be collected into the first collection bucket 6.And moving up with the second collection bucket 8, the release of drawstring 44, articulated slab 42 can continue back
Vertical state is arrived again, articulated slab 42 during rotating to the left, since drawstring 44 is fixed on the top of articulated slab 42,
It is very short in the length of right side release, substantially negligible.In this way, entire pepper picking equipment can realize the automatic continuous receipts of Chinese prickly ash
Collection.
In another technical solution, first plate 31 is fixed at feed inlet 21, and the thickness of the first plate 31 is greater than
The thickness of second plate 32, the one side of movable plate 33 towards the feed inlet 21, which upwardly extends, makes its L-type, the movable plate 33
The upper surface of non-bulging first plate 31 of the height of extension, the thickness of the movable plate 33 are not less than the thickness of second plate 32,
First plate 31, the second plate 32 are concordant with the bottom surface of movable plate 33.Movable plate 33 is set as L-type, is being rotated up also
Be not entirely concordant state when, Chinese prickly ash can be stopped by the part that movable plate 33 extends, prevent Chinese prickly ash from falling, thickness according to
It is secondary it is thinning form stepped ramp type, more conducively Chinese prickly ash moves to the right.
In another technical solution, the collection tank 2 also has there are two discharge port, penetrates through the first collecting box respectively
5 and second collecting box 9.Automatic collection can be realized when the Chinese prickly ash negligible amounts collected in the first collection bucket 6 and the second collection bucket 8
Into the first cabinet and the second cabinet, prevent Chinese prickly ash accumulation is excessive from influencing Chinese prickly ash quality.In addition, 6 He of the first collection bucket can be passed through
The continuous collection of second collection bucket 8 is, it can be achieved that uninterrupted picking, in order to guarantee the quality of Chinese prickly ash, can certain interval of time by the
Chinese prickly ash in one collecting box 5 and the second collecting box 9 is taken out from discharge port to be further processed.
In another technical solution, the two sides of the plate conveyor width direction are additionally provided with a pair of vertical baffle and gear
Plate is tightly connected close to the side of feed inlet 21 and the side of feed inlet 21.The setting of baffle can guarantee that Chinese prickly ash is transported in plate conveyor
It is defeated, in order to avoid fall into collection tank 2.
In another technical solution, first collection bucket 6, the second collection bucket 8, the first collecting box 5 and second are collected
9 inner bottom surface of case is equipped with gauze.The setting of gauze can carry out a degree of protection to Chinese prickly ash when Chinese prickly ash is collected and fallen.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (7)
1. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: site preparation；In late September, soil pH value is chosen close to neutral field as growing area, while soil deeptillage 32
Then~38cm is laid with well-rotted farmyard manure 10~20kg per acre to growing area, it is thick to be laid with 2~3cm；
Step 2: transplanting；By the good well developed root system of nursery, robust plant Chinese prickly ash seedling replanting in growing area, control Chinese prickly ash children
1.8~2.2m of line-spacing, the 1.8~2.2m of spacing in the rows of seedling；
Step 3: watering, fertilising；It periodically watered, applied fertilizer, and trimming and pest control, timely weeding are carried out to Chinese pricklyash；
Step 4: picking pericarpium zanthoxyli；Picking pepper picking equipment comprising:
Pick component comprising picking comb and hose, Chinese prickly ash pass through the upper end opening after picking comb picking from the hose
It flows into hose；
Collection tank, upper part have a feed inlet, and the lower ending opening of the hose is connected to the feed inlet, in the collection tank
Portion has the horizontal rigid staybolt along collection tank width direction；
Plate conveyor is arranged diagonally downward along collection tank length direction, the higher end face of plate conveyor be fixed on into
Material mouth lower end surface, the plate conveyor include the first plate, the second plate and movable plate, are articulated with I-shaped bracket in the middle part of the movable plate
Web on, the bracket is fixedly connected with the first plate and the second plate, constitutes square structure with bracket when movable plate nature
So that the first plate, the second plate are concordant with the sealing of the upper surface of movable plate；
Engage component comprising support plate and articulated slab, the support plate one side are fixed on collection tank inner wall and support plate
It being positioned horizontally in immediately below plate conveyor, the articulated slab is vertically arranged and the upper end is articulated with the opposite another side of support plate, from
When by state, articulated slab is vertical state, also has multiple through-holes on the articulated slab；
First collecting box is located at immediately below articulated slab and is fixed on collection tank inner bottom surface, first collecting box upper surface
With first entrance；
First collection bucket is the tetragonous wimble structure of class and constitutes infundibulate, and first side plate of the first collection bucket upper end is prolonged upwards
Flexible plate is stretched, protrudes from the bottom surface of the lower side of the movable plate, the second opposite side plate of first collection bucket is just
To articulated slab and articulated slab top is close in upper end, and second side plate includes the fixed side panel on top and the mobile side board of lower part,
The fixed side panel lower end surface is recessed inwardly fluted, and the mobile side board retractable is matched in groove, the fixation
There is the first rack gear and the second rack gear engaged with gear, first rack gear lower end is fixedly connected with mobile side board inside side plate
Upper end, second upper end of the rack protrude from outside the fixed side panel and are fixedly connected with the connection concordant with fixed side panel upper surface
Plate, the connecting plate are connect by more springs with fixed side panel upper surface, and the fixed side panel upper surface is additionally provided with multiple
Protrusion, the protrusion are protruded from outside the connecting plate and can be corresponded with multiple through-holes on articulated slab；
Support component comprising hinge bar and elastomeric element, described hinge bar one end is articulated on rigid staybolt, other end level branch
Support connection first collection bucket bottom, the elastomeric element includes support rod and spring, and the post upper is slidably matched
Together in that can move in hinge bar and along hinge bar length direction, the support rod lower end is fixedly connected with spring, and the spring is vertical
It is fixed on collection tank inner bottom surface.
2. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pepper picking equipment further include:
Second collection bucket, second collection bucket are the cube structure of upper surface opening, and described lower one end of plate conveyor extends
Center right above to the second collection bucket and positioned at the second collection bucket, the second collection bucket inside have a pair being oppositely arranged
Slide plate, the inner wall of the second collection bucket is fixed in a pair of slide upper end, lower end is fixed on the bottom plate of the second collection bucket, a pair of slide
The second collection bucket bottom panel side at lower end is the inclined-plane tilted down to the second collection bucket center, and between a pair of slide lower end
Second to collect bottom sheet be inverted V type accessory plate, two lower end surfaces are flat with the bottom board inclined plane cooperation at a pair of slide lower end respectively
Together；
Second collecting box is fixed on collection tank inner bottom surface, and second collecting box upper surface center has second entrance,
Fixation is communicated with vertical square pipe, and the pipeline upper end is connected with the upper frame of inverted V type and upper frame fits snugly to described the
The lower surface of base plate of two collection bucket inverted V types, the pipeline are provided with a pair in a pair of of lower end surface position close to inverted V type upper frame and pass through
Lead to internal channel, the duct wrap is equipped with the set block that can freely up and down slide, and leads between the second collecting box upper surface
Spring connection is crossed, when spring free state, set block upper surface is concordant with the lower end surface of the upper frame.
3. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the inner top surface of the collection tank is fixed with multiple
Fixed pulley, the support plate lower surface are also fixed with a fixed pulley, and drawstring sequentially passes through fixed pulley, collecting box at support plate
Multiple fixed pulleys of internal top surface are to be fixed on articulated slab top for one end of drawstring, the other end is fixed on the second collection bucket.
4. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first plate is fixed at feed inlet, and the
The thickness of one plate is greater than the thickness of the second plate, and the one side of the movable plate towards feed inlet, which upwardly extends, makes its L-type, described
The upper surface for non-bulging first plate of height that movable plate extends, the thickness of the movable plate are not less than the thickness of second plate,
First plate, the second plate are concordant with the bottom surface of movable plate.
5. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the collection tank also has there are two discharge port,
It penetrates through the first collecting box and the second collecting box respectively.
6. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the two sides of the plate conveyor width direction are also set up
There is a pair of vertical baffle and baffle is tightly connected close to the side of feed inlet and the side of feed inlet.
7. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first collection bucket, the second collection bucket, first
Collecting box and the second collecting box inner bottom surface are equipped with gauze.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811185694.5A CN109006151A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Chinese prickly ash implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811185694.5A CN109006151A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Chinese prickly ash implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109006151A true CN109006151A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204837100U (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-12-09 | 韩城市秦龙花椒科技有限责任公司 | Portable electronic shearing automatic collection prickly ash ware of gathering |
| CN107646482A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-02 | 务川自治县九叶青花椒有限责任公司 | Chinese prickly ash implantation methods |
| CN107694910A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-16 | 重庆市开州区争鸣名茶厂 | A kind of tea picking travelling bogie |
| CN107810764A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-20 | 务川自治县九叶青花椒有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods |
| CN207604222U (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-07-13 | 重庆市诺飞特农业开发有限公司 | A kind of dwarfing Chinese prickly ash collection device |
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2018
- 2018-10-11 CN CN201811185694.5A patent/CN109006151A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204837100U (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-12-09 | 韩城市秦龙花椒科技有限责任公司 | Portable electronic shearing automatic collection prickly ash ware of gathering |
| CN107646482A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-02 | 务川自治县九叶青花椒有限责任公司 | Chinese prickly ash implantation methods |
| CN107810764A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-20 | 务川自治县九叶青花椒有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods |
| CN107694910A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-16 | 重庆市开州区争鸣名茶厂 | A kind of tea picking travelling bogie |
| CN207604222U (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-07-13 | 重庆市诺飞特农业开发有限公司 | A kind of dwarfing Chinese prickly ash collection device |
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