CN109000400A - Side by side combination refrigerator - Google Patents

Side by side combination refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109000400A
CN109000400A CN201710418999.5A CN201710418999A CN109000400A CN 109000400 A CN109000400 A CN 109000400A CN 201710418999 A CN201710418999 A CN 201710418999A CN 109000400 A CN109000400 A CN 109000400A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
processed
defrosting
freezing compartment
defrosting chamber
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710418999.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109000400B (en
Inventor
戴建斌
徐同
李鹏
朱小兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710418999.5A priority Critical patent/CN109000400B/en
Publication of CN109000400A publication Critical patent/CN109000400A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/46Dielectric heating
    • H05B6/48Circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/46Dielectric heating
    • H05B6/62Apparatus for specific applications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/021French doors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of side by side combination refrigerator.The side by side combination refrigerator includes limiting the cabinet of refrigerator room and freezing compartment, the refrigeration door body for the transverse ends for being oppositely arranged and being pivotably disposed in cabinet front respectively and freezing door body and thawing apparatus.Thawing apparatus includes: the cylinder that the defrosting chamber for placing object to be processed with forward opening is defined in it;The device door body for being used to be opened and closed defrosting chamber being set at the forward opening of defrosting chamber;Module occurs for the radio frequency for being configured to generate radiofrequency signal;It horizontally is arranged at the roof and bottom wall of defrosting chamber respectively, and the upper and lower electrode plate that module is electrically connected occurs with radio frequency respectively, the rf wave of corresponding frequencies is generated in defrosting chamber according to radiofrequency signal, and the indoor object to be processed of the chamber that thaws, and thawing apparatus is set in freezing compartment.Thawing apparatus is arranged in the freezing compartment of side by side combination refrigerator the present invention, picks and places object to be processed convenient for user, improves the convenience of user.

Description

Side by side combination refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to defrosting fields, more particularly to a kind of side by side combination refrigerator with quick-thawing function.
Background technique
During freezing, the quality of food is kept food, however the food freezed is before processing or is edible It needs to thaw.For the ease of user's freezing and thawed foodstuff, the prior art in refrigerator generally by being arranged heating device or micro- Wave apparatus carrys out thawed foodstuff.
However, generally requiring longer thawing time by heating device come thawed foodstuff, and thawing time and temperature are not It easily grasps, be easy to cause moisture evaporation and the juice loss of food, the quality of food is made to incur loss;It is solved by microwave device Freeze food, speed is fast, high-efficient, so the nutrient component damages of food are very low, but due to microwave to water and ice penetrate and Absorption has difference, and the inner material of food is unevenly distributed, and the energy that the region melted absorbs is more, and it is uneven to be also easy to produce defrosting The problem of uniform hot-spot.Comprehensively consider, needs one kind that there is high defrosting efficiency in design, thaws uniformly and can guarantee and eat The side by side combination refrigerator of article matter.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of convenient side by side combination refrigerator that thaws.
A further object of the present invention is to avoid object to be processed from excessively being thawed.
Particularly, the present invention provides a kind of side by side combination refrigerator, cabinet, phase including limiting refrigerator room and freezing compartment Refrigeration door body and freezing door body and defrosting to the transverse ends for being arranged and being pivotably disposed in respectively the cabinet front Device, the thawing apparatus include:
Cylinder inside defines the defrosting chamber with forward opening, and the defrosting chamber is for placing object to be processed;
Device door body is set at the forward opening of the defrosting chamber, for being opened and closed the defrosting chamber;
Module occurs for radio frequency, is configured to generate radiofrequency signal;With
Electric pole plate and lower electrode plate, horizontally are arranged at respectively at the roof and bottom wall of the defrosting chamber, and respectively Module occurs with the radio frequency to be electrically connected, to generate the radio frequency of corresponding frequencies in the defrosting chamber according to the radiofrequency signal Wave, and the indoor object to be processed of the defrosting chamber that thaws;And
The thawing apparatus is set in the freezing compartment.
Optionally, the back plate of the cylinder offers device air inlet, and the back plate of the cylinder and the freezing compartment Rear wall there are gaps so that the indoor air of the freezer enters to the defrosting chamber via described device air inlet; And
The side plate of the both lateral sides of the cylinder offers device air outlet, and the side plate of the both lateral sides of the cylinder with There are gaps for the side wall of the both lateral sides of the freezing compartment, so that the indoor gas of defrosting chamber is arranged via device air outlet Out to the freezing compartment.
Optionally, the rear wall of the cylinder and the side plate of both lateral sides and the rear wall of corresponding freezing compartment and both lateral sides Side wall distance be 2~3mm.
Optionally, the refrigerator is wind cooling refrigerator;
The freezing compartment includes air duct cover board, the sandwiched formation of liner rear wall of the air duct cover board and the freezing compartment Air duct is freezed, and offers freezing air inlet on the air duct cover board, to provide cooling capacity for the freezing compartment;And
The freezing compartment defines multiple accommodation spaces, and the freezing air inlet is located at oneself of the freezing compartment Down in second upward accommodation space;
The thawing apparatus is set in second accommodation space, in order to which the freezing air duct is defrosting dress Offer cooling capacity is provided.
Optionally, projection of the described device air inlet on the thickness direction of the air duct cover board is in freezing air inlet In mouthful, in order to which the freezing air duct provides cooling capacity for the thawing apparatus.
Optionally, the freezing door body is provided with the defrosting switch started or stopped for controlling thaw routine;And it is described Radio frequency occurs module and is configured that
When the defrosting, which switchs, opens, start to work;
When the defrosting, which switchs, closes, stop working.
Optionally, the thawing apparatus further include:
Whether infrared sensor is set on the inner wall of the defrosting chamber, be placed with sensing in the defrosting chamber The object to be processed.
Optionally, the side by side combination refrigerator is configured that
When the defrosting, which switchs, opens, stop providing cooling capacity for the freezing compartment;
When the object to be processed takes out out of described defrosting chamber, the former refrigerant sequence of the side by side combination refrigerator is run;
After the completion of the object to be processed thaws, the time that do not take out out of described defrosting chamber is more than or equal to a pre- timing Between threshold value when, provide cooling capacity for the freezing compartment.
Optionally, the side by side combination refrigerator, further includes:
Detection module is configured to detection and connects the incidence wave that the electrical wiring of module and the electric pole plate occurs for the radio frequency Signal and reflection wave signal, and according to the voltage and current of the incidence wave signal and the voltage of the reflection wave signal and Electric current calculates the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of the object to be processed, to judge the defrosting progress of the object to be processed.
Optionally, the radio frequency generation module is configured that
When the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of the object to be processed is more than or equal to first rate threshold value, operating power drop Low 30%~40%, to prevent the object to be processed from excessively being thawed;And/or
When the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of the object to be processed drops below or equal to the second rate-valve value, stop work Make.
Thawing apparatus is arranged in the freezing compartment of side by side combination refrigerator the present invention, picks and places object to be processed convenient for user, mentions The high convenience of user.
Further, the present invention calculates the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed by detection module, come judge to The defrosting progress of processed material.Before making the present invention, those skilled in the art are it is believed that the temperature when object to be processed is higher When (temperature of object i.e. to be processed is more than or equal to -7 DEG C), fuel factor can significantly decay, thus object to be processed will not excessively be thawed. However actual conditions are really not so, usual radio frequency defrosting power is larger, be greater than 100W, when object to be processed self-temperature When higher, object to be processed is easily excessively thawed.Present inventor creatively recognizes, when object to be processed temperature When higher, the operating power that module occurs for radio frequency is reduced by 30~40%, object to be processed can be effectively prevented and excessively thawed.Into One step, whether the present invention judges to thaw by the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed completes, compared with the prior art In judge to thaw by sensing the temperature of object to be processed and whether complete, it is more accurate to judge, can further prevent object to be processed It is excessively thawed, and test shows the object to be processed to be thawed by thawing apparatus of the invention, the temperature thawed when completing is general It is -4~-2 DEG C, can avoid thawing when object to be processed is meat and generating watery blood.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Some specific embodiments of the present invention is described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of side by side combination refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the side by side combination refrigerator All outer door body be all removed, to show intracorporal cell structure of side by side combination refrigerator case;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross sectional views of the cutting line A-A interception in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic partial enlarged view of region B in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross sectional views of the cutting line C-C interception in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the rate of change curve graph of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of Tu2Zhong compressor room;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of thawing apparatus in Fig. 3, and wherein the device door body of the thawing apparatus is removed, to show The internal structure of cylinder out;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the defreezing method according to an embodiment of the invention for side by side combination refrigerator.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of side by side combination refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the side by side combination refrigerator All outer door body be all removed, to show intracorporal cell structure of side by side combination refrigerator case;Fig. 2 is the cutting line A-A in Fig. 1 The schematic cross sectional views of interception;Fig. 3 is the schematic partial enlarged view of region B in Fig. 2.Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, side by side combination refrigerator 10 may include the cabinet 100 for defining refrigerator room 110 and freezing compartment 120, is oppositely arranged and is pivotably disposed in respectively The refrigeration door body and freezing door body 121 of the transverse ends of 100 front side of cabinet and the thawing apparatus 200 for the food materials that thaw.Especially Ground, thawing apparatus 200 may be disposed in freezing compartment 120.Thawing apparatus 200 can pass through the side such as interference fit, overlap joint or clamping Formula is fixed in freezing compartment 120.Thawing apparatus 200 is arranged in the freezing compartment 120 of side by side combination refrigerator 10 present invention, Object to be processed is picked and placed convenient for user, improves the convenience of user, such as object to be processed can be placed on defrosting chamber in advance by user In room 214, restart thaw routine when needing to thaw.
In addition, also illustratable be, knownly, refrigerator room 110 refers to the preservation to food materials to those skilled in the art The storage room that temperature is 0~+8 DEG C;The storing that it is -20~-15 DEG C between the preservation temperature of food materials that freezing compartment 120, which refers to, Room.
Specifically, thawing apparatus 200 may include cylinder 210, device door body 220, radio frequency generation module 230 and power on Pole plate 240a and lower electrode plate 240b.Cylinder 210 may include top plate and bottom plate, back plate and two opposite lateral side plates, in The defrosting chamber 214 with forward opening can be defined, defrosting chamber 214 is for placing object to be processed.Device door body 220 can It is set at the forward opening of defrosting chamber 214, is used to open or closes defrosting chamber 214.Device door body 220 can be by appropriate Method is installed together with cylinder 210, such as L.H.flapped door, R.H.flapped door, upward-acting door or sliding door.Module 230, which occurs, for radio frequency to match It is set to and generates radiofrequency signal (referring generally to frequency in the radiofrequency signal of 300KHz~300GHz).Electric pole plate 240a and lower electrode Plate 240b can horizontally be arranged at respectively at the roof and bottom wall of defrosting chamber 214, and module 230 occurs with radio frequency respectively and is electrically connected It connects, the rf wave that the radiofrequency signal that module 230 generates generates relevant parameter in defrosting chamber 214 occurs according to radio frequency, and Thaw the object to be processed being placed in defrosting chamber 214.In the present invention, electric pole plate 240a is transmitting antenna;Lower electrode plate 240b is receiving antenna.In some embodiments, 50 ohm of electrical wiring, which can be used, makes electric pole plate 240a and lower electrode plate 240b occurs module 230 with radio frequency respectively and is electrically connected.
In some embodiments, thawing apparatus 200 may also include detection module 250.Detection module 250 can be configured to detect Module 230 and the electrical wiring of electric pole plate 240a occur for radio frequency incidence wave signal and reflection wave signal are connected, and according to incidence The voltage and current of wave signal and the voltage and current of reflection wave signal calculate the load impedance that module 230 occurs for radio frequency. The calculation formula of load impedance is as follows:
SWR=Z2/Z1 (1)
Z1=U1/I1=R1+jX1 (2)
Z2=U2/I2=R2+jX2 (3)
In formula (1), (2), (3): SWR is standing-wave ratio;Z1For output impedance;Z2For load impedance;U1For incidence wave electricity Pressure;I1For incidence wave electric current;R1For output resistance;X1For output reactance; U2For reflected wave voltage;I2For back wave electric current;R2For Load resistance;X2For load reactance, (understandably, output impedance is that module 230 occurs for connection radio frequency to those skilled in the art With the impedance of the electrical wiring of electric pole plate 240a, load impedance is the impedance of object to be processed).
Thawing apparatus 200 may also include load compensation module 260.Load compensation module 260 may include a compensating unit and For adjusting the motor of the impedance of compensating unit.Compensating unit may be configured as connecting with object to be processed, i.e., mould occurs for radio frequency at this time The load impedance of block 230 be object to be processed impedance and compensating unit impedance and.Motor can be configured to controllably to increase or Reduce the impedance of compensating unit, and then increases or reduces the load impedance Z that module 230 occurs for radio frequency2, and make radio frequency that module occur 230 load impedance Z2With output impedance Z1Difference (i.e. load impedance Z2Subtract output impedance Z1Obtained numerical value) it is more than or equal to One first impedance threshold and it is less than or equal to one second impedance threshold, and the first impedance threshold is less than the second impedance threshold, to improve The defrosting efficiency of object to be processed.In some preferred embodiments, the first impedance threshold is output impedance Z1- 6~-4%, second Impedance threshold is output impedance Z14~6%.It is further preferred that the first impedance threshold is output impedance Z1- 5%, second Impedance threshold is output impedance Z15%.In other words, load compensation module can be configured to make radio frequency that the negative of module 230 occur Carry impedance Z2With output impedance Z1Absolute value of the difference, output impedance Z is always less than in entire course of defrosting15%, such as It can be output impedance Z11%, 3% or 5%.
Detection module 250 can be configured to the load impedance Z that module 230 further occurs according to radio frequency2, calculate object to be processed Dielectric coefficient and dielectric coefficient rate of change, to judge the defrosting progress of object to be processed.The dielectric coefficient of object to be processed Calculation formula is as follows:
X2=1/2 π fC (4)
The π of ε=4 KdC/S (5)
In formula (4), (5): f is the frequency of rf wave;C is the electricity that electric pole plate 240a and lower electrode plate 240b is constituted The capacitor of container;ε is the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed;K is dielectric constant;D is the thickness of electric pole plate;S is electric pole plate Area.
The rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed can pass through the variation of the dielectric coefficient ε in unit of account time Δ t It is worth Δ ε to obtain, wherein unit time Δ t can be 0.1 second~1 second, such as 0.1 second, 0.5 second or 1 second.Fig. 5 is according to the present invention (ordinate is the change of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed to the rate of change curve graph of the dielectric coefficient of the object to be processed of one embodiment Change rate Δ ε/Δ t;Abscissa is the thawing time t, unit min of object to be processed).Referring to Fig. 5, in some preferred embodiments In, module 230, which occurs, for radio frequency can be configured to be more than or equal to the first speed as rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed When rate threshold value, operating power reduces by 30%~40%, such as 30%, 35% or 40%, to prevent object to be processed from excessively being solved Freeze (those skilled in the art understandably, excessively thaw and are greater than 0 DEG C for the temperature of object to be processed).First rate threshold value can be 15~20, such as 15,17,18 or 20.Module 230, which occurs, for radio frequency may be additionally configured to when the variation of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed is fast When rate Δ ε/Δ t drops below or equal to the second rate-valve value, stop working.Second rate-valve value can be 1~2, such as 1,1.5 Or 2.
With the temperature change of object to be processed, the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed can also change therewith, be those skilled in the art Member is known, however dielectric coefficient is usually measured by special instrument (such as dielectric coefficient tester), and special instrument occupies sky Between it is big, at high cost, be not suitable for refrigerator.The electricity of module 230 and electric pole plate 240a occurs by detection connection radio frequency for the present invention The incidence wave signal and reflection wave signal of line, are computed the dielectric coefficient for obtaining object to be processed, occupy little space and at low cost, Especially suitable for the thawing apparatus in refrigerator.And by load compensation module 260 make radio frequency occur module 230 load impedance with The difference of output impedance was in a preset range (be more than or equal to one first impedance threshold and be less than or equal to one second impedance threshold), Improve the defrosting efficiency of object to be processed.
Further, the present invention calculates the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed by detection module 250, to judge The defrosting progress of object to be processed.Before making the present invention, those skilled in the art are it is believed that the temperature when object to be processed is higher When (temperature of object i.e. to be processed is more than or equal to -7 DEG C), fuel factor can significantly decay, thus object to be processed will not excessively be thawed. However actual conditions are really not so, usual radio frequency defrosting power is larger, be greater than 100W, when object to be processed self-temperature When higher, object to be processed is easily excessively thawed.Present inventor creatively recognizes, when object to be processed temperature When higher, the operating power that module 230 occurs for radio frequency is reduced by 30~40%, object to be processed can be effectively prevented and decomposed excessively Freeze.Further, whether the present invention judges to thaw and complete by the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed, compared to existing Judge to thaw whether complete by sensing the temperature of object to be processed in technology, it is more accurate to judge, can further prevent wait locate Reason object is excessively thawed, and test shows the object to be processed to be thawed by thawing apparatus of the invention, the temperature one thawed when completing As be -4~-2 DEG C, can avoid when object to be processed be meat when, thaw generate watery blood.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of Tu2Zhong compressor room 130.Referring to Fig. 6, the cabinet 100 of side by side combination refrigerator 10 is also limited Ding You compressor room 130.Compressor room 130 may include setting gradually for controlling the master control borad of the operation of side by side combination refrigerator 10 133, compressor 131, condensation water collection structure 134 and the circumscripted power line (figure for powering for the operation of side by side combination refrigerator 10 In be not shown).In some embodiments, side by side combination refrigerator 10 may also include for the power supply that module 230 is powered to occur for radio frequency Module 132.Power supply module 132 may be disposed in the compressor room 130 of side by side combination refrigerator 10, in order to dissipating for power supply module 132 Heat and maintenance.Power supply module 132 is securable to the upper wall of compressor room 130, in order to which module 230 and power supply module occur for radio frequency 132 electrical connection.
In some embodiments, power supply module 132 can be DC-DC converter.DC-DC converter may be configured as and master control borad 133 electrical connections, for the power supply of thawing apparatus 200.DC-DC converter may be disposed between master control borad 133 and compressor 131, so that It is more convenient with being electrically connected for master control borad 133.In further embodiments, power supply module 132 can be ACDC converter.ACDC Converter may be configured as being electrically connected with the external power supply of refrigerator 10.Those skilled in the art understandably, by thawing apparatus It is easy to accomplish that 200 all parts are connected with the control circuit of refrigerator 10.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross sectional views of the cutting line C-C interception in Fig. 3.Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, cylinder 210 can also be wrapped Include the vertical baffle 211 and horizontal baffle 212 of the inner space for limiting cylinder 210.Vertical baffle 211 may be configured as from cylinder The top plate of body 210 extends to the bottom plate of cylinder 210 in the vertical direction.Module 230, which occurs, for radio frequency may be disposed at 211 He of vertical baffle Between the back plate of cylinder 210.Horizontal baffle 212 may be configured as extending forward in the horizontal direction from vertical baffle 211.Detect mould Block 250 and load compensation module 260 may be disposed between horizontal baffle 212 and the top plate of cylinder 210.Defrosting chamber 214 can be by Vertical baffle 211, the bottom plate of horizontal baffle 212 and cylinder 210 and two lateral side plates surround.Electric pole plate 240a can be set It is placed in the lower surface of horizontal baffle 212, lower electrode plate 240b may be disposed at the upper surface of the bottom plate of cylinder 210.Cylinder 210 may be used also The baffle 213 of the top plate of cylinder 210 is extended upwardly to, in the vertical direction including the anterior end from horizontal baffle 212 to prevent Detection module 250 and load compensation module 260 are exposed, reduce the aesthetics of thawing apparatus 200.In further embodiments, Can also according to the actual situation the size of module 230 and detection module 250 and load compensation module 260 (radio frequency generation), Horizontal baffle 212 is set as extending forward in the horizontal direction from the back plate of cylinder 210, vertical baffle 211 is set as from horizontal Partition 212 extends to the bottom plate of cylinder 210 in the vertical direction.
Vertical baffle 211 can offer the first thread passing port 2112, so that module 230 occurs for radio frequency via the first thread passing port 2112 are electrically connected with electric pole plate 240a.The back plate of cylinder 210 can offer the second thread passing port 216, so that thawing apparatus 200 Electrical wiring draws from the second thread passing port 216, and is connected with power supply module 132.
In some embodiments, the back plate of cylinder 210 can offer device air inlet 215, the rear side of defrosting chamber 214 Vertical baffle 211 can offer defrosting air inlet 2111 so that the air in freezing compartment 120 is via device air inlet 215 The defrosting chamber 214 of thawing apparatus 200 is entered to defrosting air inlet 2111.The side plate of the both lateral sides of cylinder 210 can open up There is device air outlet 218, so that the gas in defrosting chamber 214 is expelled to freezing compartment 120 via device air outlet 218.Cylinder The back plate of body 210 can there are gaps with the rear wall of freezing compartment 120, in order to which the air in freezing compartment 120 enters to defrosting In device 200.The side plate of the both lateral sides of cylinder 210 can with the side walls of the both lateral sides of freezing compartment 120 there are gap, so as to It is expelled in freezing compartment 120 in the gas in thawing apparatus 200.When side by side combination refrigerator 10 is direct cooling refrigerator, freezing compartment 120 rear wall is the rear wall of its liner;When side by side combination refrigerator 10 is wind cooling refrigerator, the rear wall of freezing compartment 120 is its interior wind The front surface of road cover board.
In some preferred embodiments, the side plate of the back plate and both lateral sides of cylinder 210 and corresponding freezing compartment 120 The distance of rear wall and the side wall of both lateral sides can be 2~3mm, such as 2mm, 2.5mm or 3mm, to guarantee the tool of thawing apparatus 200 While having intake and air output appropriate, guarantee that defrosting chamber 214 has biggish dischargeable capacity.
In some embodiments, side by side combination refrigerator 10 according to the present invention can be wind cooling refrigerator, and freezing compartment 120 can Including air duct cover board 122.Air duct cover board 122 and the sandwiched formation of the liner rear wall of freezing compartment 120 freeze air duct, and air duct cover board Freezing air inlet 1221 is offered on 122, for providing cooling capacity for freezing compartment 120.In some preferred embodiments, freezer Room 120 can define multiple accommodation spaces, i.e., the quantity of the accommodation space limited in freezing compartment can be two, three or three With first-class, and thawing apparatus 200 may be disposed in the accommodation space of neighbouring freezing air inlet 1221.Referring to fig. 2, due to usually cold Freeze air inlet 1221 to be set in bottom-up second accommodation space of freezing compartment 120, therefore thawing apparatus 200 is preferred It is set in bottom-up second accommodation space of freezing compartment 120, is that thawing apparatus 200 provides in order to freeze air duct Cooling capacity.In some further preferred embodiments, the thickness of the device air inlet 215 of thawing apparatus 200 in air duct cover board 122 Projection on degree direction can be in freezing air inlet 1221, in order to be made for the defrosting chamber 214 of thawing apparatus 200 It is cold.
The present invention is not being received by being provided with device air inlet 215 and device air outlet 218 on thawing apparatus 200 To when defrosting instruction, defrosting chamber 214 can be used to place food materials, and the storage space in freezing compartment 120 is made to obtain sufficient benefit With.
In some preferred embodiments, the device air inlet 215 of thawing apparatus 200 and defrosting air inlet 2111 can be distinguished The both lateral sides that module 230 occurs for radio frequency are set to, in order to which the heat dissipation of module 230 occurs for radio frequency.In some alternative implementations In example, the device air inlet 215 and defrosting air inlet 2111 of thawing apparatus 200 may be disposed at radio frequency and the same of module 230 occur Side.
Thawing apparatus 200 may also include pallet 270.Pallet 270 is set in defrosting chamber 214, and object to be processed is placed In on pallet 270.Pallet 270 can be configured to controllably to move on the depth direction of defrosting chamber 214, in order to be processed The placement and taking-up of object.In some preferred embodiments, the lower surface of pallet 270 at a distance from lower electrode plate 240b can for 8~ 12mm, such as 8mm, 10mm, 12mm generate friction with lower electrode plate 240b to prevent during 270 pull of pallet.
In some embodiments, it may be provided with the defrosting started or stopped for controlling thaw routine in freezing door body 121 Switch 123.In some preferred embodiments, the switch 123 that thaws is set to the top of freezing door body 121, in order to user's adjusting Thaw switch 123.Radio frequency occurs module 230 and can be configured to start to work when the switch 123 that thaws is opened;It is switched when thawing When 123 closing, stop working.In course of defrosting, user can terminate thaw routine by closing defrosting switch 123.Arbitrarily It is also provided with buzzer (not shown) in one compartment door body, for prompting user's object to be processed to thaw completion.Bee Ring device can be configured to the (rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed when detection module 250 judges that object defrosting to be processed is completed When dropping below or equal to the second rate-valve value), it starts to work;When object to be processed takes out from defrosting chamber 214, stop work Make.
Thawing apparatus 200 may also include infrared sensor 219.Infrared sensor 219 may be disposed at the interior of defrosting chamber 214 On wall, object to be handled whether is placed in defrosting chamber 214 to sense.In some preferred embodiments, side by side combination refrigerator 10 Refrigeration system can be configured to stop providing cooling capacity for freezing compartment 120, fill to avoid to thawing when the switch 123 that thaws is opened 200 defrostings object to be processed is set to impact;After the completion of object to be processed defrosting, from defrosting chamber in a scheduled time threshold value When taking out in 214, the former refrigerant sequence of side by side combination refrigerator 10 is run;After the completion of object to be processed defrosting, not from defrosting chamber 214 When the time of interior taking-up is more than or equal to scheduled time threshold value, cooling capacity is provided for freezing compartment 120.That is to say, object to be processed not from It is temperature-resistant in defrosting chamber 214 when the time taken out in defrosting chamber 214 is less than scheduled time threshold value, make object to be processed It is constantly in thawed state within this time, in order to which user uses object to be processed;Object to be processed is not out of defrosting chamber 214 When the time of taking-up is more than or equal to preset time threshold, refrigeration system is that freezing compartment 120 provides cooling capacity, again by object to be processed Freezing, to guarantee the quality of object to be processed.In the present invention, the timer record object to be processed in side by side combination refrigerator 10 can be passed through The time that do not taken out out of defrosting chamber 214 after the completion of thawing.Scheduled time threshold value can be 15~25min, such as 15min, 20min or 25min.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of thawing apparatus in Fig. 3, and wherein the device door body of the thawing apparatus is removed, to show The internal structure of cylinder out.Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, cylinder 210 and device door body 220 can be respectively arranged with electromagnetic shielding feature 217.It is set to the electromagnetic shielding feature 217 of cylinder 210 and the electromagnetic shielding feature 217 for being set to device door body 220 is electrically conductive Connection, to reduce the outside magnetic dispersion amount of thawing apparatus 200 when device door body 220 is closed.Being electromagnetically shielded feature 217 can be The conductive coating of the inner surface (towards the surface of cylinder 210) of inner wall and device door body 220 coated on cylinder 210 is posted by The conductive metal mesh of the inner surface of the inner wall and device door body 220 of cylinder 210 is formed in each plate body for surrounding cylinder 210 Neutralization device gate body 220 in conductive metal mesh etc..
In some preferred embodiments, thawing apparatus 200 may also include elastic conduction ring 280.Elastic conduction ring 280 It may be disposed at the peripheral region of the forward opening of defrosting chamber 214, so that it is squeezed and deformed when device door body 220 is closed, It is fitted closely with device door body 220, i.e., forms sealing between elastic conduction ring 280 and device door body 220.It is set to cylinder 210 electromagnetic shielding feature 217 and the electromagnetic shielding feature 217 for being set to device door body 220 can be respectively set to and elastic conducting Electric 280 conductive contact of ring, to reduce the outside magnetic dispersion amount of thawing apparatus 200 when device door body 220 is closed.
In some preferred embodiments, elastic conduction ring 280 can be closed by silicone, silicone fluoride, EPDM, carbon fluorination Object-fluorine compound and silver coated aluminum are made.Elastic conduction ring 280 can be hollow annular construction, so that it is in device door body When 220 closing, fitted closely with device door body 220.The width of elastic conduction ring 280 can be 20~30mm, such as 20mm, 25mm or 30mm, to improve the leakproofness of thawing apparatus 200.In some preferred embodiments, the device of thawing apparatus 200 into Air port 215, defrosting air inlet 2111 and device air outlet 218 can be provided with conductive metal mesh 290, and conductive metal mesh 290 can The electromagnetic shielding feature 217 for being set as and being set to cylinder 210 is conductively connected, to reduce the magnetic dispersion amount of thawing apparatus 200.
Particularly, in the present invention, the radiofrequency signal that radio frequency occurs that module 230 generates (is used for the object to be processed that thaws Electromagnetic wave) it can be a preset fixed frequency within the scope of 40~42MHz, such as 40MHz, 40.48MHz, 40.68MHz, 41MHz Or 42MHz improves the temperature uniformity of object to be processed and reduces its juice loss rate to reduce the thawing time of object to be processed. In a preferred embodiment, the frequency of rf wave can be a preset fixed frequency within the scope of 40.48~40.68MHz, with further Ground reduces the thawing time of object to be processed, improves the temperature uniformity of object to be processed and reduces its juice loss rate.Wherein, when penetrating When the frequency of frequency wave is 40.68MHz, defrosting effect is best.
For a further understanding of the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the invention are carried out below with reference to more specific embodiment Description, however, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2
Frequency (MHz) 40 40.48 40.68 41 42 13.56 27.12
It is respectively arranged in the thawing apparatus 200 of the rf frequency of above-described embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-2, rf wave Power is 100W, and the structure and its workflow of thawing apparatus 200 are all the same.
Thawing apparatus 200 to the frequency for being provided with each embodiment and each comparative example, carries out defrosting measure of merit.Test is said It is bright: to select 1kg shape specification identical, and initial temperature is -18 DEG C of beef, be respectively placed in each embodiment and each comparative example On pallet 270 in thawing apparatus 200, thawing time, temperature uniformity and the liquid of each embodiment and each comparative example are measured respectively Juice turnover rate, wherein thawing time be from thaw, until thawing apparatus 200 judgement thaw complete (i.e. radio frequency generation module 230 Stop working) time;Temperature uniformity: after the completion of defrosting, the temperature of four corners of beef and central point is measured respectively, and is counted The difference of the average value of central point temperature and four corners is calculated, temperature uniformity is the ratio of the difference and the average value;Juice Turnover rate: the weight after measuring weight and defrosting before beef thaws respectively, and the two difference is calculated, juice loss rate is the difference The ratio of value and the weight before beef defrosting.
According to embodiment 1-7 and according to the defrosting measure of merit result such as table 2 of comparative example 1-2.
Table 2
Thawing time (min) Temperature uniformity Juice loss rate (%)
Embodiment 1 19 0.4 0.35
Embodiment 2 18 0.4 0.32
Embodiment 3 18 0.3 0.29
Embodiment 4 19 0.5 0.35
Embodiment 5 20 0.5 0.40
Comparative example 1 25 0.6 0.35
Comparative example 2 23 0.6 0.40
It is identical to can be seen that the power in rf wave according to the test result of embodiment 5 in table 2 and comparative example 1, and thaws In the case that the structure and its workflow of device 200 are all the same, under same test condition, using range of embodiment of the invention The defrosting effect of the thawing apparatus 200 of interior rf frequency is better than the thawing apparatus 200 of application rf frequency in the prior art, The former reduces 20% than the thawing time of the latter, and temperature uniformity improves 17%.
It can be seen that the thawing apparatus 200 using various embodiments of the present invention according to the test result of embodiment 1-5 in table 2 Thawing time in 20min hereinafter, temperature uniformity is 0.5 hereinafter, juice loss rate is below 0.40%.By into The frequency (such as rf frequency is in 40.48~40.68MHz) of the preferred rf wave of one step, when can be by the defrosting of thawing apparatus 200 Between reduce to 18min hereinafter, temperature uniformity is improved to 0.4 hereinafter, juice loss rate is reduced to 0.32% or less.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the defreezing method according to an embodiment of the invention for side by side combination refrigerator 10.Referring to figure 8, the defreezing method of side by side combination refrigerator 10 of the invention may include steps of:
Step S802: judging whether defrosting switch 123 is opened, if so, executing step S804;If it is not, executing step S802.
Step S804: power supply module 132 is started to work.
Step S806: whether judgment means door body 220 closes, if so, executing step S808;If it is not, executing step S806. In this step, using the open and-shut mode of door opening detection device detection device door body 220.Door opening detection device can use fan The various ways such as shape switch, magnet-sensitive switch, Hall switch are detected, and are closed completely or are opened the time-division in device door body 220 Different electric signals is not generated, with the state of instruction device door body 220.
Step S808: refrigeration system stops providing cooling capacity for freezing compartment 120, and radio frequency generation module 230 generation 40~ The radiofrequency signal of 42MHz, the detection of detection module 250 connection radio frequency generation module 230 enter with the electrical wiring of electric pole plate 240a Ejected wave signal and reflection wave signal.Operating procedure S810 and step S811.In this step, the generation of module 230 occurs for radio frequency 40.68MHz radiofrequency signal.
Step S810: obtain incidence wave signal voltage and current and reflection wave signal voltage and current, calculate to Rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of the dielectric coefficient of processed material.
Step S812: judge whether rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed is more than or equal to first rate Threshold value, if so, executing step S814;If it is not, executing step S810.
Step S814: the operating power that module 230 occurs for radio frequency reduces by 30%~40%.In this step, radio frequency occurs The operating power of module 230 can reduce by 35%.
Step S816: obtain incidence wave signal voltage and current and reflection wave signal voltage and current, calculate to Rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of the dielectric coefficient of processed material.
Step S818: judge whether rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed is less than or equal to the second rate Threshold value, if so, executing step S820;If it is not, executing step S816.
Step S820: power supply module 132 stops working, and the switch 123 that thaws is resetted and (closed), runs the original of refrigerator 10 Refrigerant sequence, buzzer are started to work.
Step S822: timer starts timing.
Step S824: judging whether object to be processed takes out out of defrosting chamber 214, if so, executing step S826;If not; Execute step S828.
Step S826: buzzer stops working, and runs the former refrigerant sequence of side by side combination refrigerator 10.
Step S828: judging whether the numerical value of timer is more than or equal to scheduled time threshold value, if so, executing step S830; If it is not, executing step S824.
Step S830: timer is reset, and buzzer stops working, and the refrigeration system of side by side combination refrigerator 10 is freezing compartment 120 provide cooling capacity.
Step S811: obtaining the voltage and current of incidence wave signal and the voltage and current of reflection wave signal, calculating are penetrated The load impedance Z for the raw module 230 that takes place frequently2
Step S813: judge that the load impedance Z of module 230 occurs for radio frequency2With output impedance Z1Difference whether less than first Impedance threshold, if so, executing step S815;If it is not, executing step S817.
Step S815: the motor work of load compensation module 260 increases the impedance of compensating unit.Return step S811.
Step S817: judge that the load impedance Z of module 230 occurs for radio frequency2With output impedance Z1Difference whether be greater than second Impedance threshold, if so, executing step S819;If it is not, executing step S811.
Step S819: the motor work of load compensation module 260 reduces the impedance of compensating unit.Return step S811.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that ground, when program is run to step S820, power supply module 132 stops working, Stop power supply, radio frequency occurs module 230, detection module 250 and load compensation module 260 and stops working, i.e., when wait locate When rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of the dielectric coefficient of reason object drops below or equal to the second rate-valve value, detection module 250 stops inspection Survey module 230 and the electrical wiring of electric pole plate 240a occur for connection radio frequency incidence wave signal and reflection wave signal, load compensation Module 260 stops working.
One defrosting workflow of the side by side combination refrigerator 10 of one embodiment of the invention can include: thaw when user opens When switch 123 and the closing of device door body 220, power supply module 132 starts to power, and the refrigeration system stopping of side by side combination refrigerator 10 is Freezing compartment 120 provides cooling capacity, and the radiofrequency signal that module 230 generates 40.68MHz, detection module 250 and load occur for radio frequency Compensating module 260 is started to work.The detection of detection module 250 connection radio frequency generation module 230 enters with the electrical wiring of electric pole plate Ejected wave signal and reflection wave signal, and calculate the load impedance Z of RF transmitter 2302And the rate of change Δ of dielectric coefficient ε/Δt.When rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed is more than or equal to first rate threshold value, mould occurs for radio frequency The current operating power reduction by 35% of block 230, meanwhile, in entire defrosting workflow, when the negative of module 230 occurs for radio frequency Carry impedance Z2With output impedance Z1Difference less than the first impedance threshold or be greater than the second impedance threshold when, load compensation module 260 The impedance magnitude of compensating unit is adjusted by motor, and then adjusts the load impedance Z that module 230 occurs for radio frequency2, send out radio frequency The load impedance Z of raw module 2302With output impedance Z1Difference be always more than equal to the first impedance threshold and be less than or equal to second resistance Anti- threshold value.When rate of change Δ ε/Δ t of the dielectric coefficient of object to be processed is less than or equal to the second rate-valve value, power supply module 132 stop power supply, and radio frequency occurs module 230, detection module 250 and load compensation module 260 and stops working, and buzzer starts work Make, timer starts timing.If the time that object to be processed does not take out is less than preset time threshold, the temperature in defrosting chamber 214 It remains unchanged, when user takes out object to be processed out of defrosting chamber 214, buzzer stops working, and runs side by side combination refrigerator 10 former refrigerant sequence;If the time that object to be processed does not take out is more than or equal to preset time threshold, timer is reset, and buzzer stops It only works, the refrigeration system of side by side combination refrigerator 10 is that freezing compartment 120 provides cooling capacity.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly Determine or deduce out many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes It is set to and covers all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of side by side combination refrigerator, including limiting the cabinet of refrigerator room and freezing compartment, being oppositely arranged and respectively pivotly It is set to the refrigeration door body and freezing door body and thawing apparatus of the transverse ends of the cabinet front, the thawing apparatus packet It includes:
Cylinder inside defines the defrosting chamber with forward opening, and the defrosting chamber is for placing object to be processed;
Device door body is set at the forward opening of the defrosting chamber, for being opened and closed the defrosting chamber;
Module occurs for radio frequency, is configured to generate radiofrequency signal;With
Electric pole plate and lower electrode plate, horizontally are arranged at respectively at the roof and bottom wall of the defrosting chamber, and respectively with institute It states radio frequency and module electrical connection occurs, the rf wave of corresponding frequencies is generated in the defrosting chamber according to the radiofrequency signal, And the indoor object to be processed of the defrosting chamber that thaws;And
The thawing apparatus is set in the freezing compartment.
2. side by side combination refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein
The back plate of the cylinder offers device air inlet, and the rear wall of the back plate of the cylinder and the freezing compartment there are Gap, so that the indoor air of the freezer enters to the defrosting chamber via described device air inlet;And
The side plate of the both lateral sides of the cylinder offers device air outlet, and the side plate of the both lateral sides of the cylinder with it is described There are gaps for the side wall of the both lateral sides of freezing compartment, so that the indoor gas of defrosting chamber is expelled to via device air outlet The freezing compartment.
3. side by side combination refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein
The rear wall of the cylinder and the side plate of both lateral sides and the rear wall of corresponding freezing compartment and the side wall of both lateral sides away from From for 2~3mm.
4. side by side combination refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein
The refrigerator is wind cooling refrigerator;
The freezing compartment includes air duct cover board, and the sandwiched formation of the liner rear wall of the air duct cover board and the freezing compartment freezes Air duct, and freezing air inlet is offered on the air duct cover board, to provide cooling capacity for the freezing compartment;And
The freezing compartment defines multiple accommodation spaces, the freezing air inlet be located at the freezing compartment from it is lower to On second accommodation space in;
The thawing apparatus is set in second accommodation space, in order to which the freezing air duct is that the thawing apparatus mentions Semen donors.
5. side by side combination refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein
Described device air inlet is in the freezing air inlet in the projection on the thickness direction of the air duct cover board, in order to The freezing air duct provides cooling capacity for the thawing apparatus.
6. side by side combination refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein
The freezing door body is provided with the defrosting switch started or stopped for controlling thaw routine;And module occurs for the radio frequency It is configured that
When the defrosting, which switchs, opens, start to work;
When the defrosting, which switchs, closes, stop working.
7. side by side combination refrigerator according to claim 6, wherein the thawing apparatus further include:
Infrared sensor is set on the inner wall of the defrosting chamber, with sense whether be placed in the defrosting chamber it is described Object to be processed.
8. side by side combination refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein the side by side combination refrigerator is configured that
When the defrosting, which switchs, opens, stop providing cooling capacity for the freezing compartment;
When the object to be processed takes out out of described defrosting chamber, the former refrigerant sequence of the side by side combination refrigerator is run;
After the completion of the object to be processed thaws, the time that do not take out out of described defrosting chamber is more than or equal to a predetermined time threshold When value, cooling capacity is provided for the freezing compartment.
9. side by side combination refrigerator according to claim 1, further includes:
Detection module is configured to detection and connects the incidence wave signal that the electrical wiring of module and the electric pole plate occurs for the radio frequency And reflection wave signal, and according to the voltage and current of the incidence wave signal and the voltage and current of the reflection wave signal, The rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of the object to be processed is calculated, to judge the defrosting progress of the object to be processed.
10. side by side combination refrigerator according to claim 9 is configured that wherein module occurs for the radio frequency
When the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of the object to be processed is more than or equal to first rate threshold value, operating power is reduced 30%~40%, to prevent the object to be processed from excessively being thawed;And/or
When the rate of change of the dielectric coefficient of the object to be processed drops below or equal to the second rate-valve value, stop working.
CN201710418999.5A 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 Side by side combination refrigerator Active CN109000400B (en)

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