CN109000384A - First kind thermal drivers compression heat pump - Google Patents
First kind thermal drivers compression heat pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN109000384A CN109000384A CN201810685486.5A CN201810685486A CN109000384A CN 109000384 A CN109000384 A CN 109000384A CN 201810685486 A CN201810685486 A CN 201810685486A CN 109000384 A CN109000384 A CN 109000384A
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
- F25B29/003—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
Abstract
The present invention provides first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, belongs to power, refrigeration and technical field of heat pumps.Outside has air duct to be communicated with compressor, there are also air ducts through being connected to respectively with expanding machine and the second compressor after high-temperature heat exchanger for compressor, there are also air ducts to be connected to through heater with the second expanding machine for expanding machine, second expanding machine there are also air duct with outside be connected to, there are also air ducts and combustion chamber for second compressor, it is external that there are also fuel channel and combustion chambers, there are also blast tubes for combustion chamber is connected to third expanding machine, third expanding machine there are also blast tube through high-temperature heat exchanger with outside be connected to, heater there are also heated medium channel with outside be connected to, expanding machine, second expanding machine and third expanding machine connect compressor and the second compressor simultaneously transmit power, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to power, refrigeration and technical field of heat pumps.
Background technique:
Cold demand, heat demand and power demand, for human lives with production in it is common；In reality, people are often needed
Refrigeration, heat supply are realized using high temperature heat or is converted into power, it is also desirable to the power that freezes or utilize is carried out using power
And low temperature heat energy is combined to carry out heat supply.During stating purpose in realization, various considerations or condition limitation, packet will be faced
Include the type, grade and quantity of the energy, type, grade and the quantity of user demand, environment temperature, the type of working media, if
Standby process, structure and manufacturing cost etc..
Using absorption heat pump technology as thermal energy (temperature difference) utilization technology of representative, is driven using high warm load and realize heat supply
Or refrigeration；But because being influenced by the property of working media (solution and refrigerant medium), application field and application range by compared with
Big limitation.Using the compression heat pump technology of the grade difference between mechanical energy and thermal energy, there is certain flexibility, but it is very much
In the case of be difficult to realize efficient utilization to thermal energy.Meanwhile there are also common shortcomings for two kinds of technologies --- it can not heat
Or freezes while realizing conversion of the thermal energy to mechanical energy.
The present invention is utilized as starting point from the efficient of the temperature difference between realization high temperature thermal medium and heated medium, takes into account power
Driving or power provide, and expand high warm load temperature range, propose and drive with the first kind heat of quick-reading flow sheets and structure
Dynamic compression heat pump.
Summary of the invention:
Present invention is primarily intended to first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump to be provided, specific summary of the invention subitem is illustrated such as
Under:
1. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger,
Heater, the second compressor, third expanding machine and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are formed；There are working media channel and compression in outside
Machine connection, there are also working media channels for compressor through being connected to respectively with expanding machine and the second compressor after high-temperature heat exchanger,
There are also working media channels to be connected to through heater with the second expanding machine for expanding machine, and there are also working media channels and outer for the second expanding machine
Portion's connection, there are also the second high-temperature heat exchangers of working media channel to be connected to third expanding machine for the second compressor, and third expands
There are also working media channels to be connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger with outside for machine, and there are also heated medium channels to connect with outside for heater
Logical, there are also high temperature thermal medium channels to be connected to external for the second high-temperature heat exchanger, high-temperature heat exchanger or also high temperature thermal medium
Channel is connected to outside, and expanding machine, the second expanding machine and third expanding machine connect compressor and the second compressor simultaneously transmit power,
Form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
2. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger,
Heater, the second compressor, third expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and cryogenic regenerator are formed；There is work Jie in outside
Matter channel is communicated with compressor, compressor there are also working media channel through after cryogenic regenerator and high-temperature heat exchanger respectively with
Expanding machine and the connection of the second compressor, there are also working media channels through cryogenic regenerator and heater and the second expanding machine for expanding machine
Connection, there are also working media channels to be connected to external for the second expanding machine, and there are also working media channel second is high for the second compressor
Temperature heat exchanger is connected to third expanding machine, and there are also working media channels to connect through high-temperature heat exchanger and outside for third expanding machine
Logical, there are also heated medium channels be connected to external for heater, the second high-temperature heat exchanger there are also high temperature thermal medium channel with outside
Portion's connection, high-temperature heat exchanger or also high temperature thermal medium channel are connected to external, expanding machine, the second expanding machine and third expansion
Machine connect compressor and the second compressor simultaneously transmit power, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
3. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger,
Heater, the second compressor, third expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and cryogenic regenerator are formed；There is work Jie in outside
Matter channel is communicated with compressor through cryogenic regenerator, compressor there are also working media channel through after high-temperature heat exchanger respectively with
Expanding machine and the connection of the second compressor, there are also working media channels through heater and cryogenic regenerator and the second expanding machine for expanding machine
Connection, there are also working media channels to be connected to external for the second expanding machine, and there are also working media channel second is high for the second compressor
Temperature heat exchanger is connected to third expanding machine, and there are also working media channels to connect through high-temperature heat exchanger and outside for third expanding machine
Logical, there are also heated medium channels be connected to external for heater, the second high-temperature heat exchanger there are also high temperature thermal medium channel with outside
Portion's connection, high-temperature heat exchanger or also high temperature thermal medium channel are connected to external, expanding machine, the second expanding machine and third expansion
Machine connect compressor and the second compressor simultaneously transmit power, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
4. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, be in 1-3 any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps,
Increase high temperature regenerator, there is working media channel to be connected to that be adjusted to third swollen with external through high-temperature heat exchanger third expanding machine
Swollen machine has working media channel to be connected to through high temperature regenerator and high-temperature heat exchanger with outside, and the second compressor is had working media
The second high-temperature heat exchanger of channel be connected to third expanding machine be adjusted to the second compressor have working media channel through high temperature return
Hot device and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are connected to third expanding machine, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
5. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger,
Heater, the second compressor, third expanding machine and combustion chamber are formed；Outside has air duct to be communicated with compressor, compressor
There are also air ducts through being connected to respectively with expanding machine and the second compressor after high-temperature heat exchanger, and there are also air ducts for expanding machine
Be connected to through heater with the second expanding machine, the second expanding machine there are also air duct with outside be connected to, there are also air for the second compressor
Channel and combustion chamber, external there are also fuel channel and combustion chambers, and there are also blast tubes and third expanding machine for combustion chamber
Connection, there are also blast tubes to be connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger with external for third expanding machine, and there are also heated medium channels for heater
Be connected to outside, expanding machine, the second expanding machine and third expanding machine connect compressor and the second compressor simultaneously transmit power, formation
First kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
6. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger,
Heater, the second compressor, third expanding machine, combustion chamber and cryogenic regenerator are formed；There are air duct and compressor in outside
Connection, compressor there are also air duct through after cryogenic regenerator and high-temperature heat exchanger respectively with expanding machine and the second compressor
Connection, there are also air ducts to be connected to through cryogenic regenerator and heater with the second expanding machine for expanding machine, and the second expanding machine is also had time
Gas channel is connected to outside, and there are also air ducts and combustion chamber for the second compressor, and external there are also fuel channel and combustion chambers
Connection, there are also blast tubes for combustion chamber is connected to third expanding machine, and there are also blast tubes through high-temperature heat exchanger for third expanding machine
Be connected to outside, there are also heated medium channels to be connected to external for heater, expanding machine, the second expanding machine and third expanding machine company
It connects compressor and the second compressor and transmits power, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
7. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger,
Heater, the second compressor, third expanding machine, combustion chamber and cryogenic regenerator are formed；Outside has air duct to return through low temperature
Hot device is communicated with compressor, compressor there are also air duct through after high-temperature heat exchanger respectively with expanding machine and the second compressor
Connection, there are also air ducts to be connected to through heater and low temperature heat exchanger with the second expanding machine for expanding machine, and the second expanding machine is also
Air duct is connected to outside, and there are also air ducts and combustion chamber for the second compressor, and external there are also fuel channels and burning
Room connection, there are also blast tubes for combustion chamber is connected to third expanding machine, and there are also blast tubes through high temperature heat exchange for third expanding machine
Device be connected to outside, and there are also heated medium channels to be connected to external for heater, expanding machine, the second expanding machine and third expanding machine
Connect compressor and the second compressor simultaneously transmit power, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
8. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, be in 5-7 any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps,
Increase high temperature regenerator, there is blast tube to be connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger with outside third expanding machine and be adjusted to third expanding machine
There is blast tube to be connected to through high temperature regenerator and high-temperature heat exchanger with outside, the second compressor is had into air duct and combustion chamber
Connection, which is adjusted to the second compressor, has air duct through high temperature regenerator and combustion chamber, forms first kind thermal drivers compression
Heat pump.
9. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger,
Heater, the second compressor, third expanding machine, combustion chamber and third compressor are formed；There are air duct and compressor in outside
Connection, there are also air ducts for compressor through being connected to respectively with expanding machine and the second compressor after high-temperature heat exchanger, expanding machine
There are also air ducts to be connected to through heater with the second expanding machine, the second expanding machine there are also air duct with outside be connected to, second press
There are also air ducts and combustion chamber for contracting machine, and external there are also fuel gas channels through third compressor and combustion chamber, combustion
Burn that there are also blast tubes for room is connected to third expanding machine, there are also blast tubes to connect through high-temperature heat exchanger and outside for third expanding machine
Logical, there are also heated medium channels to be connected to external for heater, and expanding machine, the second expanding machine connect compression with third expanding machine
Machine, the second compressor and third compressor simultaneously transmit power, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
10. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high temperature heat exchange
Device, heater, the second compressor, third expanding machine, combustion chamber, cryogenic regenerator and third compressor are formed；Outside is free
Gas channel is communicated with compressor, compressor there are also air duct through after cryogenic regenerator and high-temperature heat exchanger respectively with expansion
Machine and the connection of the second compressor, there are also air ducts to be connected to through cryogenic regenerator and heater with the second expanding machine for expanding machine, the
There are also air ducts be connected to outside for two expanding machines, and the second compressor is there are also air duct and combustion chamber, external also gas
State fuel channel is through third compressor and combustion chamber, and there are also blast tubes for combustion chamber is connected to third expanding machine, and third is swollen
There are also blast tubes be connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger with outside for swollen machine, and there are also heated medium channels to be connected to external for heater,
Expanding machine, the second expanding machine and third expanding machine connect compressor, the second compressor and third compressor simultaneously transmit power, are formed
First kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
11. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high temperature heat exchange
Device, heater, the second compressor, third expanding machine, combustion chamber, cryogenic regenerator and third compressor are formed；Outside is free
Gas channel is communicated with compressor through cryogenic regenerator, compressor there are also air duct through after high-temperature heat exchanger respectively with expansion
Machine and the connection of the second compressor, there are also air ducts to be connected to through heater and low temperature heat exchanger with the second expanding machine for expanding machine,
There are also air ducts be connected to outside for second expanding machine, and the second compressor is there are also air duct and combustion chamber, and outside is also
Fuel gas channel is through third compressor and combustion chamber, and there are also blast tubes for combustion chamber is connected to third expanding machine, third
There are also blast tubes to be connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger with outside for expanding machine, and there are also heated medium channels to connect with outside for heater
Logical, expanding machine, the second expanding machine and third expanding machine connect compressor, the second compressor and third compressor simultaneously transmit power,
Form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
12. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in 9-11 any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps
In, increase high temperature regenerator, there is blast tube to be connected to that be adjusted to third swollen with external through high-temperature heat exchanger third expanding machine
Swollen machine has blast tube to be connected to through high temperature regenerator and high-temperature heat exchanger with outside, and the second compressor is had air duct and combustion
The connection of burning room, which is adjusted to the second compressor, has air duct through high temperature regenerator and combustion chamber, forms first kind thermal drivers pressure
Contracting formula heat pump.
13. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in 9-11 any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps
In, increase high temperature regenerator, there is blast tube to be connected to that be adjusted to third swollen with external through high-temperature heat exchanger third expanding machine
Swollen machine has blast tube to be connected to through high temperature regenerator and high-temperature heat exchanger with outside, has fuel gas channel through third outside
Compressor and combustion chamber, which are adjusted to outside, has fuel gas channel to connect through third compressor and high temperature regenerator and combustion chamber
It is logical, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
14. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in 9-11 any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps
In, increase high temperature regenerator, there is blast tube to be connected to that be adjusted to third swollen with external through high-temperature heat exchanger third expanding machine
Swollen machine has blast tube to be connected to through high temperature regenerator and high-temperature heat exchanger with outside, and the second compressor is had air duct and combustion
The connection of burning room, which is adjusted to the second compressor, has air duct through high temperature regenerator and combustion chamber, has fuel gas to lead to outside
Road through third compressor and combustion chamber be adjusted to outside have fuel gas channel through third compressor and high temperature regenerator with
Combustion chamber forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
15. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is increased in the 1st first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump
Expanding machine is had working media channel to be connected to the second expanding machine through heater and is adjusted to expanding machine and has work Jie by new compressor
Matter channel is connected to through heater with new compressor, and new compressor has working media channel through heater and the second expanding machine again
Connection, third expanding machine connection new compressor simultaneously transmit power, form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
16. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in the 5th, 9 any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump
In, increase new compressor, there is air duct to be connected to the second expanding machine through heater expanding machine and be adjusted to expanding machine and have time
Gas channel is connected to through heater with new compressor, and new compressor has air duct to connect through heater and the second expanding machine again
Logical, third expanding machine connection new compressor simultaneously transmits power, forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
17. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in 1-16 any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps
In, increase engine, engine connect compressor simultaneously provides power to compressor, forms the power-actuated first kind of additional external
Thermal drivers compression heat pump.
18. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in 1-16 any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps
In, increase working machine, third expanding machine connects working machine and provides power to working machine, and formation is additional externally to provide living load
First kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 be according to the present invention provided by first kind thermal drivers the 1st kind of principled thermal system figure of compression heat pump.
Fig. 2 be according to the present invention provided by first kind thermal drivers the 2nd kind of principled thermal system figure of compression heat pump.
Fig. 3 be according to the present invention provided by first kind thermal drivers the 3rd kind of principled thermal system figure of compression heat pump.
Fig. 4 be according to the present invention provided by first kind thermal drivers the 4th kind of principled thermal system figure of compression heat pump.
Fig. 5 be according to the present invention provided by first kind thermal drivers the 5th kind of principled thermal system figure of compression heat pump.
Fig. 6 be according to the present invention provided by first kind thermal drivers the 6th kind of principled thermal system figure of compression heat pump.
Fig. 7 be according to the present invention provided by first kind thermal drivers the 7th kind of principled thermal system figure of compression heat pump.
Fig. 8 be according to the present invention provided by first kind thermal drivers the 8th kind of principled thermal system figure of compression heat pump.
Fig. 9 be according to the present invention provided by first kind thermal drivers the 9th kind of principled thermal system figure of compression heat pump.
Figure 10 be according to the present invention provided by first kind thermal drivers the 10th kind of principled thermal system figure of compression heat pump.
Figure 11 be according to the present invention provided by first kind thermal drivers the 11st kind of principled thermal system figure of compression heat pump.
In figure, 1- compressor, 2- expanding machine, the second expanding machine of 3-, 4- high-temperature heat exchanger, 5- heater, the pressure of 6- second
Contracting machine, 7- third expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger of 8-, 9- cryogenic regenerator, 10- high temperature regenerator, the combustion chamber 11-, 12-
Third compressor；A- new compressor.
Specific embodiment:
First it is noted that in the statement of structure and process, do not repeat in inessential situation；To apparent
Process do not state.Carry out the present invention is described in detail with example with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 1 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, heater, the second pressure
Contracting machine, third expanding machine and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are formed；Outside has working media channel to be connected to compressor 1, compression
There are also working media channels for machine 1 through being connected to respectively with expanding machine 2 and the second compressor 6 after high-temperature heat exchanger 4, expanding machine 2
There are also working media channels to be connected to through heater 5 with the second expanding machine 3, and there are also working media channels and outside for the second expanding machine 3
Connection, the second compressor 6 are connected to there are also the second high-temperature heat exchanger of working media channel 8 with third expanding machine 7, third expansion
The also working media channel of machine 7 is connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 with outside, and there are also heated medium channels and outside for heater 5
Connection, the second also high temperature thermal medium channel of high-temperature heat exchanger 8 are connected to outside, expanding machine 2, the second expanding machine 3 and third
7 connect compressor 1 of expanding machine and the second compressor 6 simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, external working media flows through the boosting heating of compressor 1, flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 and absorbs heat, it
After be divided into two-way --- the first via flow through expanding machine 2 be depressured work done, the second tunnel enter the second compressor 6 boosting heating；Expanding machine 2
The working media of discharge flows through heater 5 and heat release, flows through the decompression work done of the second expanding machine 3, later externally discharge；Second compression
The working media that machine 6 discharges flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 8 and absorbs heat, and flows through third expanding machine 7 and is depressured work done, flows through high temperature
Heat exchanger 4 and heat release, later externally discharge；High temperature thermal medium provides driving thermic load, quilt by the second high-temperature heat exchanger 8
For heat medium by warm load in the acquisition of heater 5, the working media for flowing through compressor 1 and the second expanding machine 3 provides low temperature
Thermic load, the function that expanding machine 2, the second expanding machine 3 and third expanding machine 7 export are supplied to 6 actuation of compressor 1 and the second compressor
Power forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, heater, the second pressure
Contracting machine, third expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and cryogenic regenerator are formed；There are working media channel and compressor in outside
1 connection, compressor 1 there are also working media channel through after cryogenic regenerator 9 and high-temperature heat exchanger 4 respectively with expanding machine 2 and
The connection of second compressor 6, there are also working media channels through cryogenic regenerator 9 and heater 5 and the second expanding machine 3 company for expanding machine 2
Logical, the second also working media channel of expanding machine 3 is connected to outside, and there are also working media channel second is high for the second compressor 6
Temperature heat exchanger 8 is connected to third expanding machine 7, and there are also working media channels through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 and outside for third expanding machine 7
Connection, the also heated medium channel of heater 5 are connected to outside, and there are also high temperature thermal medium channels for the second high-temperature heat exchanger 8
It is connected to outside, expanding machine 2, the second expanding machine 3 and 7 connect compressor 1 of third expanding machine and the second compressor 6 and transmission are moved
Power.
(2) in process, external working media flows through the boosting heating of compressor 1, flows through cryogenic regenerator 9 and high temperature heat exchange
Device 4 simultaneously gradually absorbs heat, and is divided into two-way later --- and the first via enters expanding machine 2 and is depressured work done, and the second tunnel enters the second compressor 6
Boosting heating；The working media that expanding machine 2 discharges flows through cryogenic regenerator 9 and heater 5 and gradually heat release, flows through the second expansion
Machine 3 is depressured work done, later externally discharge；The working media of second compressor 6 discharge flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 8 and inhales
Heat flows through third expanding machine 7 and is depressured work done, flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 and heat release, later externally discharge；High temperature thermal medium is logical
It crosses the second high-temperature heat exchanger 8 and driving thermic load is provided, heated medium flows through pressure by warm load in the acquisition of heater 5
The working media of contracting machine 1 and the second expanding machine 3 provides low temperature thermic load, and expanding machine 2, the second expanding machine 3 and third expanding machine 7 are defeated
Function out is supplied to compressor 1 and the second compressor 6 is used as power, and forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 3 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, heater, the second pressure
Contracting machine, third expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and cryogenic regenerator are formed；Outside has working media channel to return through low temperature
Hot device 9 is connected to compressor 1, compressor 1 there are also working media channel through after high-temperature heat exchanger 4 respectively with expanding machine 2 and
The connection of second compressor 6, there are also working media channels through heater 5 and cryogenic regenerator 9 and the second expanding machine 3 company for expanding machine 2
Logical, the second also working media channel of expanding machine 3 is connected to outside, and there are also working media channel second is high for the second compressor 6
Temperature heat exchanger 8 is connected to third expanding machine 7, and there are also working media channels through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 and outside for third expanding machine 7
Connection, the also heated medium channel of heater 5 are connected to outside, and there are also high temperature thermal medium channels for the second high-temperature heat exchanger 8
It is connected to outside, expanding machine 2, the second expanding machine 3 and 7 connect compressor 1 of third expanding machine and the second compressor 6 and transmission are moved
Power.
(2) in process, external working media flows through cryogenic regenerator 9 and absorbs heat, and flows through the boosting heating of compressor 1, flows through
High-temperature heat exchanger 4 simultaneously absorbs heat, and is divided into two-way later --- and the first via enters expanding machine 2 and is depressured work done, and the second tunnel enters second
The boosting heating of compressor 6；The working media that expanding machine 2 discharges flows through heater 5 and cryogenic regenerator 9 and gradually heat release, flows through
Second expanding machine 3 is depressured work done, later externally discharge；The working media of second compressor 6 discharge flows through the second high temperature heat exchange
Device 8 simultaneously absorbs heat, and flows through third expanding machine 7 and is depressured work done, flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 and heat release, later externally discharge；High warm
Medium provides driving thermic load by the second high-temperature heat exchanger 8, and heated medium passes through warm load in the acquisition of heater 5,
The working media for flowing through compressor 1 and the second expanding machine 3 provides low temperature thermic load, and expanding machine 2, the second expanding machine 3 and third are swollen
The function that swollen machine 7 exports is supplied to compressor 1 and the second compressor 6 is used as power, and forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 4 is achieved in that
In first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump shown in Fig. 1, increases high temperature regenerator, third expanding machine 7 is had into work
Medium channel is connected to outside through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 and is adjusted to third expanding machine 7 and has working media channel through high temperature regenerator
10 and high-temperature heat exchanger 4 with outside be connected to, by the second compressor 6 have the second high-temperature heat exchanger of working media channel 8 and
The connection of third expanding machine 7, which is adjusted to the second compressor 6, has working media channel through high temperature regenerator 10 and the second high temperature heat exchange
Device 8 is connected to third expanding machine 7；The working media of second compressor 6 discharge flows through high temperature regenerator 10 and the second high warm is handed over
Parallel operation 8 simultaneously gradually absorbs heat, and flows through third expanding machine 7 and is depressured work done, flows through high temperature regenerator 10 and high-temperature heat exchanger 4 and gradually
Heat release, externally discharge, forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump later.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 5 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, heater, the second pressure
Contracting machine, third expanding machine and combustion chamber are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to compressor 1, and there are also air ducts for compressor 1
Through being connected to respectively with expanding machine 2 and the second compressor 6 after high-temperature heat exchanger 4, there are also air ducts through heater for expanding machine 2
5 are connected to the second expanding machine 3, and the second also air duct of expanding machine 3 is connected to outside, and there are also air ducts for the second compressor 6
It is connected to combustion chamber 11, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with combustion chamber 11, there are also blast tubes and third to expand for combustion chamber 11
Machine 7 is connected to, and the also blast tube of third expanding machine 7 is connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 with outside, and heater 5 is also heated Jie
Matter channel is connected to outside, and expanding machine 2, the second expanding machine 3 and 7 connect compressor 1 of third expanding machine and the second compressor 6 simultaneously pass
Defeated power.
(2) in process, outside air flows through the boosting heating of compressor 1, flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 and absorbs heat, Zhi Houfen
At two-way --- the first via enters expanding machine 2 and is depressured work done, and the second tunnel enters the boosting heating of the second compressor 6；Expanding machine 2 discharges
Air flow through heater 5 and heat release, flow through the decompression work done of the second expanding machine 3, later externally discharge；The discharge of second compressor 6
Air enter combustion chamber 11, external fuel mix with compressed air and burns into high-temperature fuel gas after entering combustion chamber 11, height
Warm combustion gas enters third expanding machine 7 and is depressured work done, and the combustion gas that third expanding machine 7 discharges flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 and heat release, it
Externally discharge afterwards；Fuel provides high warm load by burning, and heated medium passes through warm load in the acquisition of heater 5, stream
Low temperature thermic load is provided through the air of compressor 1 and the second expanding machine 3, expanding machine 2, the second expanding machine 3 and third expanding machine 7 are defeated
Function out is supplied to compressor 1 and the second compressor 6 is used as power, and forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 6 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, heater, the second pressure
Contracting machine, third expanding machine, combustion chamber and cryogenic regenerator are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to compressor 1, compressor 1
There are also air ducts to be connected to expanding machine 2 and the second compressor 6 respectively after cryogenic regenerator 9 and high-temperature heat exchanger 4, swollen
Swollen machine 2 is connected to through cryogenic regenerator 9 and heater 5 with the second expanding machine 3 there are also air duct, and there are also air for the second expanding machine 3
Channel is connected to outside, and the second compressor 6 is connected to there are also air duct with combustion chamber 11, and external there are also fuel channel and combustion chambers
11 connections, combustion chamber 11 are connected to there are also blast tube with third expanding machine 7, and there are also blast tubes through high warm for third expanding machine 7
Exchanger 4 be connected to outside, and there are also heated medium channels to be connected to external for heater 5, expanding machine 2, the second expanding machine 3 and the
Three expanding machines, 7 connect compressor 1 and the second compressor 6 simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, outside air flows through the boosting heating of compressor 1, flows through cryogenic regenerator 9 and high-temperature heat exchanger 4
And gradually absorb heat, it is divided into two-way later --- the first via enters expanding machine 2 and is depressured work done, and the second tunnel enters 6 liters of the second compressor
Pressure heating；The air that expanding machine 2 discharges flows through cryogenic regenerator 9 and heater 5 and gradually heat release, flows through the second expanding machine 3 drop
Work done is pressed, later externally discharge；The air of second compressor 6 discharge enters combustion chamber 11, external fuel enter combustion chamber 11 it
High-temperature fuel gas is mixed and burnt into compressed air afterwards, high-temperature fuel gas enters third expanding machine 7 and is depressured work done, third expanding machine 7
The combustion gas of discharge flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 and heat release, later externally discharge；Fuel provides high warm load, quilt by burning
For heat medium by warm load in the acquisition of heater 5, the air offer Low Temperature Thermal for flowing through compressor 1 and the second expanding machine 3 is negative
Lotus, the function that expanding machine 2, the second expanding machine 3 and third expanding machine 7 export is supplied to compressor 1 and the second compressor 6 is used as power,
Form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 7 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it will be by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, heater, the second compression
Machine, third expanding machine, combustion chamber and cryogenic regenerator are formed；Outside has air duct to connect through cryogenic regenerator 9 and compressor 1
Logical, there are also air ducts to be connected to respectively with expanding machine 2 and the second compressor 6 after high-temperature heat exchanger 4 for compressor 1, expands
Machine 2 is connected to through heater 5 and low temperature heat exchanger 9 with the second expanding machine 3 there are also air duct, and there are also air for the second expanding machine 3
Channel is connected to outside, and the second compressor 6 is connected to there are also air duct with combustion chamber 11, and external there are also fuel channel and combustion chambers
11 connections, combustion chamber 11 are connected to there are also blast tube with third expanding machine 7, and there are also blast tubes through high warm for third expanding machine 7
Exchanger 4 be connected to outside, and there are also heated medium channels to be connected to external for heater 5, expanding machine 2, the second expanding machine 3 and the
Three expanding machines, 7 connect compressor 1 and the second compressor 6 simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, outside air flows through cryogenic regenerator 9 and absorbs heat, and flows through the boosting heating of compressor 1, flows through high temperature
Heat exchanger 4 simultaneously absorbs heat, and is divided into two-way later --- and the first via enters expanding machine 2 and is depressured work done, and the second tunnel enters the second compression
The boosting heating of machine 6；The air that expanding machine 2 discharges flows through heater 5 and cryogenic regenerator 9 and gradually heat release, flows through the second expansion
Machine 3 is depressured work done, later externally discharge；The air of second compressor 6 discharge enters combustion chamber 11, and external fuel enters combustion chamber
High-temperature fuel gas is mixed and burnt into after 11 with compressed air, high-temperature fuel gas enters third expanding machine 7 and is depressured work done, third expansion
The combustion gas that machine 7 discharges flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 and heat release, later externally discharge；Fuel provides high warm load by burning,
For heated medium by warm load in the acquisition of heater 5, the air for flowing through compressor 1 and the second expanding machine 3 provides Low Temperature Thermal
Load, the function that expanding machine 2, the second expanding machine 3 and third expanding machine 7 export are supplied to 6 actuation of compressor 1 and the second compressor
Power forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 8 is achieved in that
In first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump shown in Fig. 5, increases high temperature regenerator, third expanding machine 7 is had into combustion gas
Channel is connected to outside through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 and is adjusted to third expanding machine 7 and has blast tube through high temperature regenerator 10 and high temperature
Heat exchanger 4 is connected to outside, is had air duct to be connected to combustion chamber 11 on second compressor 6 and is adjusted to the second compressor 6 and has
Air duct is connected to through high temperature regenerator 10 with combustion chamber 11；The air of second compressor 6 discharge flows through the suction of high temperature regenerator 10
Enter combustion chamber 11 after heat, external fuel mixes with compressed air and burn into high-temperature fuel gas after entering combustion chamber 11, high
Warm combustion gas enters third expanding machine 7 and is depressured work done, and the combustion gas that third expanding machine 7 discharges flows through high temperature regenerator 10 and high warm is handed over
Parallel operation 4 and gradually heat release, externally discharge, forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump later.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 9 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, heater, the second pressure
Contracting machine, third expanding machine, combustion chamber and third compressor are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to compressor 1, compressor 1
There are also air ducts through being connected to respectively with expanding machine 2 and the second compressor 6 after high-temperature heat exchanger 4, and there are also air for expanding machine 2
Channel is connected to through heater 5 with the second expanding machine 3, and the second also air duct of expanding machine 3 is connected to outside, the second compressor 6
There are also air ducts to be connected to combustion chamber 11, external to be connected to through third compressor 12 with combustion chamber 11 there are also fuel gas channel,
Combustion chamber 11 is connected to there are also blast tube with third expanding machine 7, and there are also blast tubes through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 for third expanding machine 7
It is connected to outside, the also heated medium channel of heater 5 is connected to outside, expanding machine 2, the second expanding machine 3 and third expansion
7 connect compressor 1 of machine, the second compressor 6 and third compressor 12 simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, outside air flows through the boosting heating of compressor 1, flows through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 and absorbs heat, Zhi Houfen
At two-way --- the first via enters expanding machine 2 and is depressured work done, and the second tunnel enters the boosting heating of the second compressor 6；Expanding machine 2 discharges
Air flow through heater 5 and heat release, flow through the decompression work done of the second expanding machine 3, later externally discharge；The discharge of second compressor 6
Air enter combustion chamber 11, external fuel gas flows through the pressurization of third compressor 12 and enters after combustion chamber 11 and compressed air
High-temperature fuel gas is mixed and burns into, high-temperature fuel gas enters third expanding machine 7 and is depressured work done, the combustion gas stream that third expanding machine 7 discharges
Through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 and heat release, externally discharge later；Fuel provides high warm load by burning, and heated medium passes through
Heater 5 obtain in warm load, the air for flowing through compressor 1 and the second expanding machine 3 provides low temperature thermic load, expanding machine 2, the
The function that two expanding machines 3 and third expanding machine 7 export is supplied to compressor 1, the second compressor 6 and third compressor 12 and is used as power,
Form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 10 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, in first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump shown in Fig. 9, increase high temperature regenerator, third is expanded
Machine 7 has blast tube to be connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger 4 with outside to be adjusted to third expanding machine 7 and have blast tube through high temperature regenerator
10 and high-temperature heat exchanger 4 with outside be connected to, there is air duct to be connected to combustion chamber 11 on second compressor 6 and be adjusted to the second pressure
Contracting machine 6 has air duct to be connected to through high temperature regenerator 10 with combustion chamber 11, has fuel gas channel through third compressor outside
12 are connected to combustion chamber 11 and are adjusted to outside and have fuel gas channel through third compressor 12 and high temperature regenerator 10 and combustion chamber
11 connections.
(2) in process, compared with the first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump process shown in Fig. 9, the difference is that ---
The air of two compressors 6 discharge enters combustion chamber 11 after flowing through the heat absorption of high temperature regenerator 10, and external fuel gas flows through third
Compressor 12 enters combustion chamber 11 after pressurizeing and flowing through the heat absorption of high temperature regenerator 10；Fuel is in combustion chamber 11 and compressed air
High-temperature fuel gas is mixed and burns into, high-temperature fuel gas enters third expanding machine 7 and is depressured work done, the combustion gas stream that third expanding machine 7 discharges
Through high temperature regenerator 10 and high-temperature heat exchanger 4 and gradually heat release, externally discharge, forms first kind thermal drivers compression type heat later
Pump.
The compression heat pump of first kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 11 is achieved in that
In first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump shown in Fig. 1, increases new compressor, expanding machine 2 is had into working media
Channel, which is connected to through heater 5 with the second expanding machine 3, to be adjusted to expanding machine 2 and has working media channel through heater 5 and newly-increased compression
Machine A connection, new compressor A have working media channel to be connected to through heater 5 with the second expanding machine 3 again, and third expanding machine 7 connects
New compressor A simultaneously transmits power；The working media that expanding machine 2 discharges flows through heater 5 and heat release, enters newly-increased compression later
Machine A boosting heating；The working media of new compressor A discharge flows through heater 5 and heat release, enters the second expanding machine 3 later and drops
Press work done；Second expanding machine 7 provides power to new compressor A, forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The effect that the technology of the present invention may be implemented --- first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump proposed by the invention has
Following effect and advantage:
(1) new approaches and new technology that the temperature difference utilizes are proposed.
(2) thermal energy (temperature difference) drives, and realizes heat supply/refrigeration, or may be selected while externally providing power.
(3) process is reasonable, realizes the abundant and efficient utilization of thermal energy (temperature difference), realizes the deep exploitation of temperature-variable heat source.
(4) it flexibly realizes that the temperature difference efficiently utilizes between high warm load and middle warm load, and expands high warm load temperature
Spend range.
(5) when necessary, heat supply/refrigeration is realized by external impetus, mode is flexible, and adaptability is good.
(6) using compressor, expanding machine and heat exchanger as compression heat pump building block, structure is simple.
(7) to the wide adaptation range of heat source or fuel, the efficient utilization of different heat sources or pluralities of fuel is realized.
(8) working medium wide adaptation range, can be well adapted for heat supply/refrigeration demand, and working medium matches flexibly with running parameter.
(9) a variety of specific technical solutions are provided, numerous different actual states is coped with, there is the wider scope of application.
(10) heat pump techniques are extended, the type of compression heat pump is enriched, are conducive to that high efficiency of energy benefit is better achieved
With.
Claims (18)
1. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, heat supply
Device, the second compressor, third expanding machine and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are formed；There are working media channel and compressor in outside
(1) it is connected to, there are also working media channels through pressing respectively with expanding machine (2) and second after high-temperature heat exchanger (4) for compressor (1)
Contracting machine (6) connection, expanding machine (2) are connected to through heater (5) with the second expanding machine (3) there are also working media channel, the second expansion
Machine (3) also working media channel is connected to outside, and there are also the heat exchanges of the second high temperature of working media channel for the second compressor (6)
Device (8) is connected to third expanding machine (7), and there are also working media channels through high-temperature heat exchanger (4) and external for third expanding machine (7)
Connection, heater (5) also heated medium channel are connected to outside, and there are also high temperature thermal mediums for the second high-temperature heat exchanger (8)
Channel be connected to outside, high-temperature heat exchanger (4) or there are also high temperature thermal medium channels to be connected to external, expanding machine (2), second swollen
Swollen machine (3) and third expanding machine (7) connect compressor (1) and the second compressor (6) simultaneously transmit power, form first kind thermal drivers
Compression heat pump.
2. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, heat supply
Device, the second compressor, third expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and cryogenic regenerator are formed；Outside has working media logical
Road is connected to compressor (1), compressor (1) there are also working media channel through cryogenic regenerator (9) and high-temperature heat exchanger (4) it
It is connected to respectively with expanding machine (2) and the second compressor (6) afterwards, there are also working media channels through cryogenic regenerator (9) for expanding machine (2)
It is connected to heater (5) with the second expanding machine (3), the second expanding machine (3) also working media channel is connected to outside, the second pressure
Contracting machine (6) is connected to there are also the second high-temperature heat exchanger of working media channel (8) with third expanding machine (7), third expanding machine (7)
There are also working media channels to be connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger (4) with outside, and there are also heated medium channels and outside for heater (5)
Connection, the second high-temperature heat exchanger (8) also high temperature thermal medium channel are connected to outside, high-temperature heat exchanger (4) or also high
Warm channel with outside be connected to, expanding machine (2), the second expanding machine (3) and third expanding machine (7) connect compressor (1) and
Second compressor (6) simultaneously transmits power, forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
3. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, heat supply
Device, the second compressor, third expanding machine, the second high-temperature heat exchanger and cryogenic regenerator are formed；Outside has working media logical
Road is connected to through cryogenic regenerator (9) with compressor (1), compressor (1) there are also working media channel through high-temperature heat exchanger (4) it
It is connected to respectively with expanding machine (2) and the second compressor (6) afterwards, there are also working media channels through heater (5) and low for expanding machine (2)
Warm regenerator (9) is connected to the second expanding machine (3), and the second expanding machine (3) also working media channel is connected to outside, the second pressure
Contracting machine (6) is connected to there are also the second high-temperature heat exchanger of working media channel (8) with third expanding machine (7), third expanding machine (7)
There are also working media channels to be connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger (4) with outside, and there are also heated medium channels and outside for heater (5)
Connection, the second high-temperature heat exchanger (8) also high temperature thermal medium channel are connected to outside, high-temperature heat exchanger (4) or also high
Warm channel with outside be connected to, expanding machine (2), the second expanding machine (3) and third expanding machine (7) connect compressor (1) and
Second compressor (6) simultaneously transmits power, forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
4. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, it is in any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 1-3,
Increase high temperature regenerator, there is working media channel to be connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger (4) with outside third expanding machine (7) and be adjusted to
Third expanding machine (7) has working media channel to be connected to through high temperature regenerator (10) and high-temperature heat exchanger (4) with outside, by second
Compressor (6) has the second high-temperature heat exchanger of working media channel (8) to be connected to third expanding machine (7) to be adjusted to the second compression
Machine (6) has working media channel to be connected to through high temperature regenerator (10) and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (8) with third expanding machine (7),
Form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
5. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, heat supply
Device, the second compressor, third expanding machine and combustion chamber are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to compressor (1), compressor
(1) there are also air ducts through being connected to respectively with expanding machine (2) and the second compressor (6) after high-temperature heat exchanger (4), expanding machine
(2) it is connected to through heater (5) with the second expanding machine (3) there are also air duct, there are also air ducts and outside for the second expanding machine (3)
Connection, the second compressor (6) are connected to there are also air duct with combustion chamber (11), and external also fuel channel and combustion chamber (11) are even
Logical, combustion chamber (11) are connected to there are also blast tube with third expanding machine (7), and there are also blast tubes through high temperature for third expanding machine (7)
Heat exchanger (4) be connected to outside, and there are also heated medium channels to be connected to external for heater (5), expanding machine (2), second swollen
Swollen machine (3) and third expanding machine (7) connect compressor (1) and the second compressor (6) simultaneously transmit power, form first kind thermal drivers
Compression heat pump.
6. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, heat supply
Device, the second compressor, third expanding machine, combustion chamber and cryogenic regenerator are formed；There are air duct and compressor (1) in outside even
It is logical, compressor (1) there are also air duct through cryogenic regenerator (9) and high-temperature heat exchanger (4) later respectively with expanding machine (2) and
Second compressor (6) connection, there are also air ducts through cryogenic regenerator (9) and heater (5) and the second expanding machine for expanding machine (2)
(3) it is connected to, the second expanding machine (3) also air duct is connected to outside, and there are also air duct and combustion chambers for the second compressor (6)
(11) it is connected to, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with combustion chamber (11), combustion chamber (11) there are also blast tube and third expanding machines
(7) it is connected to, third expanding machine (7) also blast tube is connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger (4) with outside, and there are also quilts for heater (5)
Heating medium passage with outside be connected to, expanding machine (2), the second expanding machine (3) and third expanding machine (7) connect compressor (1) and
Second compressor (6) simultaneously transmits power, forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
7. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, heat supply
Device, the second compressor, third expanding machine, combustion chamber and cryogenic regenerator are formed；Outside has air duct through cryogenic regenerator
(9) be connected to compressor (1), compressor (1) there are also air duct through after high-temperature heat exchanger (4) respectively with expanding machine (2)
It is connected to the second compressor (6), there are also air duct is swollen through heater (5) and low temperature heat exchanger (9) and second for expanding machine (2)
Swollen machine (3) connection, the second expanding machine (3) also air duct are connected to outside, and there are also air ducts and combustion for the second compressor (6)
Room (11) connection is burnt, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with combustion chamber (11), combustion chamber (11) there are also blast tube and third are swollen
Swollen machine (7) connection, third expanding machine (7) also blast tube are connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger (4) with outside, and heater (5) is also
There is heated medium channel to be connected to outside, expanding machine (2), the second expanding machine (3) and third expanding machine (7) connect compressor
(1) and the second compressor (6) and power is transmitted, forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
8. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, it is in any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 5-7,
Increase high temperature regenerator, there is blast tube to be connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger (4) with outside third expanding machine (7) and be adjusted to third
Expanding machine (7) has blast tube to be connected to through high temperature regenerator (10) and high-temperature heat exchanger (4) with outside, by the second compressor
(6) have air duct be connected to combustion chamber (11) be adjusted to the second compressor (6) have air duct through high temperature regenerator (10) with
Combustion chamber (11) connection, forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
9. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, heat supply
Device, the second compressor, third expanding machine, combustion chamber and third compressor are formed；There are air duct and compressor (1) in outside even
Logical, there are also air ducts through connecting respectively with expanding machine (2) and the second compressor (6) after high-temperature heat exchanger (4) for compressor (1)
Logical, expanding machine (2) is connected to through heater (5) with the second expanding machine (3) there are also air duct, and there are also air for the second expanding machine (3)
Channel is connected to outside, and the second compressor (6) is connected to there are also air duct with combustion chamber (11), and external there are also fuel gas channels
It being connected to through third compressor (12) with combustion chamber (11), combustion chamber (11) are connected to there are also blast tube with third expanding machine (7), the
Three expanding machines (7) also blast tube is connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger (4) with outside, and there are also heated mediums to lead to for heater (5)
Road is connected to outside, expanding machine (2), the second expanding machine (3) and third expanding machine (7) connect compressor (1), the second compressor
(6) and third compressor (12) and power is transmitted, forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
10. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, confession
Hot device, the second compressor, third expanding machine, combustion chamber, cryogenic regenerator and third compressor are formed；There is air duct in outside
It is connected to compressor (1), compressor (1) also air duct difference after cryogenic regenerator (9) and high-temperature heat exchanger (4)
It is connected to expanding machine (2) and the second compressor (6), there are also air ducts through cryogenic regenerator (9) and heater for expanding machine (2)
(5) it is connected to the second expanding machine (3), the second expanding machine (3) also air duct is connected to outside, and the second compressor (6) is also
Air duct is connected to combustion chamber (11), and external also fuel gas channel connects through third compressor (12) and combustion chamber (11)
Logical, combustion chamber (11) are connected to there are also blast tube with third expanding machine (7), and there are also blast tubes through high temperature for third expanding machine (7)
Heat exchanger (4) be connected to outside, and there are also heated medium channels to be connected to external for heater (5), expanding machine (2), second swollen
Swollen machine (3) and third expanding machine (7) connect compressor (1), the second compressor (6) and third compressor (12) simultaneously transmit power,
Form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
11. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, expanding machine, the second expanding machine, high-temperature heat exchanger, confession
Hot device, the second compressor, third expanding machine, combustion chamber, cryogenic regenerator and third compressor are formed；There is air duct in outside
It is connected to through cryogenic regenerator (9) with compressor (1), there are also air ducts through difference after high-temperature heat exchanger (4) for compressor (1)
It is connected to expanding machine (2) and the second compressor (6), there are also air ducts through heater (5) and low temperature heat exchanger for expanding machine (2)
(9) it is connected to the second expanding machine (3), the second expanding machine (3) also air duct is connected to outside, and the second compressor (6) is also
Air duct is connected to combustion chamber (11), and external also fuel gas channel connects through third compressor (12) and combustion chamber (11)
Logical, combustion chamber (11) are connected to there are also blast tube with third expanding machine (7), and there are also blast tubes through high temperature for third expanding machine (7)
Heat exchanger (4) be connected to outside, and there are also heated medium channels to be connected to external for heater (5), expanding machine (2), second swollen
Swollen machine (3) and third expanding machine (7) connect compressor (1), the second compressor (6) and third compressor (12) simultaneously transmit power,
Form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
12. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 9-11
In, increase high temperature regenerator, there is blast tube to be connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger (4) with outside third expanding machine (7) and be adjusted to
Third expanding machine (7) has blast tube to be connected to through high temperature regenerator (10) and high-temperature heat exchanger (4) with outside, by the second compression
Machine (6) has air duct to be connected to combustion chamber (11) to be adjusted to the second compressor (6) and have air duct through high temperature regenerator (10)
It is connected to combustion chamber (11), forms first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
13. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 9-11
In, increase high temperature regenerator, there is blast tube to be connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger (4) with outside third expanding machine (7) and be adjusted to
Third expanding machine (7) has blast tube to be connected to through high temperature regenerator (10) and high-temperature heat exchanger (4) with outside, and there is gas in outside
State fuel channel, which is connected to through third compressor (12) with combustion chamber (11), to be adjusted to outside and has fuel gas channel to compress through third
Machine (12) and high temperature regenerator (10) are connected to combustion chamber (11), form first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
14. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 9-11
In, increase high temperature regenerator, there is blast tube to be connected to through high-temperature heat exchanger (4) with outside third expanding machine (7) and be adjusted to
Third expanding machine (7) has blast tube to be connected to through high temperature regenerator (10) and high-temperature heat exchanger (4) with outside, by the second compression
Machine (6) has air duct to be connected to combustion chamber (11) to be adjusted to the second compressor (6) and have air duct through high temperature regenerator (10)
It is connected to combustion chamber (11), there is fuel gas channel to be connected to through third compressor (12) with combustion chamber (11) outside and be adjusted to outer
Portion has fuel gas channel to be connected to through third compressor (12) and high temperature regenerator (10) with combustion chamber (11), forms first kind heat
Drive compression heat pump.
15. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is increased in the first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 1
Expanding machine (2) is had working media channel to be connected to through heater (5) with the second expanding machine (3) and is adjusted to expand by new compressor
Machine (2) has working media channel to be connected to through heater (5) with new compressor (A), and new compressor (A) has working media logical again
Road is connected to through heater (5) with the second expanding machine (3), and third expanding machine (7) connection new compressor (A) simultaneously transmits power, shape
At first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
16. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is in any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump of claim 5,9
In, increase new compressor, there is air duct to be connected to through heater (5) with the second expanding machine (3) expanding machine (2) and be adjusted to swollen
Swollen machine (2) has air duct to be connected to through heater (5) with new compressor (A), and new compressor (A) has air duct through supplying again
Hot device (5) is connected to the second expanding machine (3), and third expanding machine (7) connection new compressor (A) simultaneously transmits power, forms first
Class thermal drivers compression heat pump.
17. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 1-16
In, increase engine, engine connect compressor (1) simultaneously provides power to compressor (1), it is power-actuated to form additional external
First kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
18. first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is any first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 1-16
In, increase working machine, third expanding machine (7) connects working machine and provides power to working machine, and formation is additional externally to provide power
The first kind thermal drivers compression heat pump of load.
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| CN201810685486.5A CN109000384A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | First kind thermal drivers compression heat pump |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103216334A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-24 | 哈尔滨耦合动力工程技术中心有限公司 | Coupling power intelligent type combined cooling, heating and power supply system and combined supply method |
| CN108131866A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-06-08 | 李华玉 | First kind thermal drivers compression heat pump |
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| CN103216334A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-24 | 哈尔滨耦合动力工程技术中心有限公司 | Coupling power intelligent type combined cooling, heating and power supply system and combined supply method |
| CN108131866A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-06-08 | 李华玉 | First kind thermal drivers compression heat pump |
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Application publication date: 20181214 |