CN108999505A - A kind of screw connected headstock gear of small-sized hatchcover - Google Patents

A kind of screw connected headstock gear of small-sized hatchcover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108999505A
CN108999505A CN201810890750.9A CN201810890750A CN108999505A CN 108999505 A CN108999505 A CN 108999505A CN 201810890750 A CN201810890750 A CN 201810890750A CN 108999505 A CN108999505 A CN 108999505A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hatchcover
cabin
sized
small
bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810890750.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱发新
李玉乐
刘虎
王伟军
吴文锋
张建伟
王帅军
陈甜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU filed Critical Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority to CN201810890750.9A priority Critical patent/CN108999505A/en
Publication of CN108999505A publication Critical patent/CN108999505A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • B63B19/12Hatches; Hatchways
    • B63B19/14Hatch covers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of screw connected headstock gear of small-sized hatchcover, including cabin, small-sized hatchcover are hinged on cabin, which is characterized in that U-shaped piece are equipped on the small-sized hatchcover, described U-shaped piece is equipped with nut locating ring, is also equipped with bayonet lock in U-shaped piece;Pin hole seat is installed, the pin hole seat is equipped with pin hole, and pin shaft is mounted in pin hole, and the two sides of the locking nut are equipped with rotational handle on the cabin;The surrounding in the cabin is additionally provided with rhone, and the rhone is connect with vessel sewage pipe.The present invention is designed using reasonable structure, this hatchcover controlling gear composition is simple, and easy to operate, compactness is good, and can repeatedly open and close without damaging;This hatchcover controlling gear is screw connected headstock gear, as plastic deformation occurs for U-shaped piece of abrasion or bolt and is elongated, and can further operate rotational handle clockwise, ensure that the locking of cabin hatchcover.

Description

A kind of screw connected headstock gear of small-sized hatchcover
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized screw connected headstock gears of hatchcover, belong to ship machinery technical field.
Background technique
Clothing issue room is generally used to storage dismantling device, measurer, material or spare part etc., is convenient for winch, warping winch and windlass Etc. equipment Quick overhaul, be a small-sized cabin indispensable on ship deck.
As a kind of publication No. CN104213664B telecontrol equipment for disclosing shelter portable cover fast opening and closing belongs to precision Field of mechanical technique, it is therefore intended that solve that Split type movable hatchcover overall stiffness of the existing technology is low, self seal is poor The problem of.The present invention includes frame, portable cover, luffing mechanism and translation mechanism;Portable cover includes hatchcover and flexible support Wheel;Frame includes bracket, slideway, idler wheel and limiting device;Idler wheel and limiting device are fixed on bracket, and slideway is mounted on shelter Roof upper surface, idler wheel and slideway cooperation;Luffing mechanism includes electric pushrod, support I and support II;Electric pushrod one end passes through Support I is connected with hatchcover, and the other end is connected by support II with bracket;One end of hatchcover is connect with bracket by hinges, another End is supported on shelter roof upper surface by support wheel;The rotation of hatchcover around hinge is driven by the way that electric pushrod is flexible, realizes cabin Lid opening and closing drives frame and hatchcover integrally to realize moving horizontally in shelter roof upper surface by translation mechanism.
For another example publication No. CN205327342U discloses a kind of flush type linkage open-close hatch board, including pedestal, cover board and Connecting rod, the pedestal connect hull, and the cover board two sides are respectively equipped with handle and hatchcover turntable, and the handle is bolted Axis, the hatchcover turntable are slidably connected with axis, and the axis is slidably connected with cover board, and the axis is also fixed by pin shaft It is connected with double leval jib, the length of connecting rod is less than base inner diameter;The cover board is equipped with one using cover plate central as the circle in the center of circle Sliding rail, the connecting rod base and sliding rail slidable connection, the connecting rod base are fixedly connected with connecting rod;The pedestal Section is " ┌ " shape, and vertical portion is continuous detent on pedestal, is contacted above the detent with cover board, lower section is connecting rod.It utilizes A handle drives serial verb construction movement, to achieve the purpose that fast opening and closing, hatch board is enable to complete horizontal in deck in ship structure On face, has many advantages, such as quick, laborsaving, good appearance.
Currently, clothing issue room hatchcover is generally mostly bayonet type, bolt-type and iron wire bundling type headstock gear etc..Bayonet type composition It is simple and convenient to operate, due to exposing to the weather etc. on deck, latching to be easy to corrode causes to open and close.Bolt-type composition is simple, grasps Facilitate, since bolt is easy to fall and hatchcover cannot be locked, the pollutants such as rainwater enter cabin, cause dismantling device, measurer And the generations such as material are corroded and are scrapped.Iron wire bundling type is easy to operate, and iron wire multi-pass operation is easily broken off and wastes material.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes problems of the existing technology, propose a kind of screw connected headstock gear of small-sized hatchcover, The present invention is designed using reasonable structure, this hatchcover controlling gear composition is simple, and easy to operate, compactness is good, and can be more Secondary opening and closing is without damaging;This hatchcover controlling gear is screw connected headstock gear, as U-shaped piece of abrasion or bolt occur It is plastically deformed and is elongated, can further operate rotational handle clockwise, ensure that the locking of cabin hatchcover, while being arranged close Seal frame rhone avoids rainwater from entering cabin and corrodes the dismantling device in cabin, measurer, material or spare part etc..
The specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of screw connected headstock gear of small-sized hatchcover, including cabin, small-sized hatchcover are hinged on cabin, which is characterized in that U-shaped piece is equipped on the small-sized hatchcover, described U-shaped piece is equipped with nut locating ring, is also equipped with bayonet lock in U-shaped piece;
Pin hole seat is installed, the pin hole seat is equipped with pin hole, and pin shaft is mounted in pin hole, welds on the pin shaft on the cabin It is connected to bolt, the bolt is equipped with the card slot being stuck in bayonet lock, and locking nut is mounted on bolt, and the two of the locking nut Side is equipped with rotational handle;The surrounding in the cabin is additionally provided with rhone, and the rhone is connect with vessel sewage pipe.
Preferentially, the bottom of the small-sized hatchcover is equipped with hatchcover sealing ring, and the two sides of U-shaped piece (5) are separately installed with One pull ring and the second pull ring.The end of the bolt is additionally provided with cotter-pin hold, is equipped with split pin in the cotter-pin hold.
Preferentially, headlamp is also equipped on the inside of the cabin, the headlamp side is equipped with push switch.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1) this hatchcover controlling gear composition is simple, and easy to operate, compactness is good, and can repeatedly open and close without damaging;
2) this hatchcover controlling gear be screw connected headstock gear, with U-shaped piece abrasion or bolt occur plastic deformation and by It elongates, can further operate rotational handle clockwise, ensure that the locking of cabin hatchcover, while sealing coil rhone is set Avoid rainwater from entering cabin and corrode the dismantling device in cabin, measurer, material or spare part etc.;
3) this hatchcover controlling gear includes counterbore circular groove type nut locating ring, in locking hatchcover, ensure that bolt and nut Locked position is always vertical direction, ensure that screw bolt and nut interaction force remains as the axial location of screw bolt and nut, The abnormal conquassation of screw thread is not will cause.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the small-sized hatchcover of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart in cabin of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of bolt of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown, a kind of screw connected headstock gear of small-sized hatchcover, including cabin 7, small-sized hatchcover 2 are hinged on cabin 7, U-shaped piece 5 is equipped on the small-sized hatchcover 2, described U-shaped piece 5 is equipped with nut locating ring 4, is also equipped with bayonet lock in U-shaped piece 5 17;
Pin hole seat 10 is installed, the pin hole seat 10 is equipped with pin hole 8, and pin shaft 11 is mounted in pin hole 8, institute on the cabin 7 It states and is welded with bolt 12 on pin shaft 11, the bolt 12 is equipped with the card slot 18 being stuck in bayonet lock 17, and locking nut 9 is mounted on spiral shell On bolt 12, the two sides of the locking nut 9 are equipped with rotational handle 13;The surrounding in the cabin 7 is additionally provided with rhone 19, described Rhone 19 is connect with vessel sewage pipe.
The bottom of small-sized hatchcover 2 is equipped with hatchcover sealing ring 1, and U-shaped piece 5 of two sides are separately installed with the first pull ring 3 and Two pull rings 6.The end of the bolt 12 is additionally provided with cotter-pin hold 16, is equipped with split pin 14 in the cotter-pin hold 16.Cabin Headlamp 22 is also equipped on the inside of room 7,22 side of headlamp is equipped with push switch 21.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
The connection in cabin and hatchcover: cabin 7 is hinge jointing type with hatchcover 2, and the two is linked together by positioning pin, hatchcover 2 The angular range that can be rotated around the positioning pin in cabin is 0 ° ~ 180 °.Hatchcover sealing ring 1 on hatchcover 2 is rubber material, It is mainly used to seal hatch 7, while the surrounding in cabin 7 is additionally provided with rhone 19, when rainy, rainwater is along 19 row of rhone Vessel sewage pipe is arrived out, is avoided the pollutants such as rainwater from entering cabin by above two mode, is caused dismantling device, measurer, object The generations such as material and spare part are corroded and are scrapped.
Hatchcover locking: rotating 180 ° around 7 positioning pin of cabin for hatchcover 2, so that hatchcover 2 is just covered on cabin 7, this When hatchcover 2 on sealing ring 1 abut against cabin 7, play preliminary sealing.
Pin hole seat 10 is welded on cabin 7, there is pin hole 8 in pin hole seat 10, for assembling pin shaft 11, pin shaft 11 and bolt 12 Welding together, bolt 12 is to be threadedly coupled with locking nut 9, symmetrical rotational handle 13 is welded on locking nut 9, Two handles are rendered as 180 ° and are arranged symmetrically.
Bolt 12 on cabin 7 is mentioned, the U-shaped mouth being fitted into U-shaped piece 5 on hatchcover 2, clockwise operation rotation hand Handle 13 plays final locking effect until locking nut 9 is tightly fitted on the nut locating ring 4 on U-shaped piece 5.Operation rotation The dynamics of handle 13 cannot be too big, avoids the screw thread between bolt 12 and locking nut 9 from being crushed skidding, causes screw thread cannot Locking.
Nut locating ring 4 is the design of counterbore circular groove type, and closer to U-shaped piece 5 of symmetrical line position, U-shaped piece 5 of thickness is got over It is thin.Nut locating ring 4 plays self-positioning effect, it is ensured that when hatchcover 2 is locked, ensure that the locked position of bolt and nut begins It is eventually vertical direction, ensure that screw bolt and nut interaction force remains as the axial location of screw bolt and nut, not will cause spiral shell The abnormal conquassation of line.
It is worn when U-shaped piece or bolt 12 occurs plastic deformation and is elongated or 9 lower end surface of locking nut is worn Reason, the threaded connection between bolt 12 and locking nut 9 can loosen, and cannot lock hatchcover well.It at this time can be further Operation rotational handle 13 realizes the locking of hatchcover, keeps away so that locking nut 9 is tightly fitted on nut locating ring 4 clockwise Exempt from rainwater to enter cabin and corrode the dismantling device in cabin, measurer, material or spare part etc..
The speed of above-mentioned locking process is slow, repeatedly opens and closes sometimes, at this time if locked using locking nut 9 It is tight and open, it is clear that can inefficiency, therefore, the present invention is also equipped with bayonet lock 17 in U-shaped piece 5, by will be on bolt 12 Card slot 18 be hooked in bayonet lock 17, hatchcover 7 can also be blocked into locking, need to open the cabin be only need press after by bolt 12 from Bayonet lock 17 pulls open, and hatchcover 2 is made to lose constraint, can both open hatchcover 2.
Hatchcover is opened: when the equipment such as winch, warping winch and windlass on ship deck need Quick overhaul, can be beaten Open the cabin lid 2, takes out required dismantling device, measurer, material or spare part etc..Operate rotational handle 13, bolt 12 counterclockwise at this time Threaded connection between locking nut can unclamp, and until locking nut 9 can be withdrawn from U-shaped piece 5 of U-shaped mouth, lift cabin Hatchcover is turned over 180 ° until against cabin wall surface by the first pull ring 3 and the second pull ring 6 on lid 2, and hatchcover is opened completely at this time It opens, dismantling device required for taking out, measurer, material or spare part etc..
It is furnished with cotter-pin hold 16 on bolt 12, a pin rod in the split pin 14 on cotter-pin hold 16 is up curved Song, another pin rod 16 are bent down, be can avoid locking nut 9 and are split away off from bolt 12, when removing tool at night, in order to Prevent cabin 7 is pitch-dark from not seeing, therefore the present invention is also also equipped with headlamp 22 on the inside of cabin 7, when needing to open, control is pressed 21 opening and closing compress switch to control the opening and closing of headlamp 22.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of screw connected headstock gear of small-sized hatchcover, including cabin (7), small-sized hatchcover (2) is hinged on cabin (7), It is characterized in that, being equipped with U-shaped piece (5) on the small-sized hatchcover (2), described U-shaped piece (5) are equipped with nut locating ring (4), U Bayonet lock (17) are also equipped in type block (5);
It is equipped with pin hole seat (10) on the cabin (7), the pin hole seat (10) is equipped with pin hole (8), and pin shaft (11) is mounted on It in pin hole (8), is welded with bolt (12) on the pin shaft (11), the bolt (12) is equipped with the card slot being stuck in bayonet lock (17) (18), locking nut (9) is mounted on bolt (12), and the two sides of the locking nut (9) are equipped with rotational handle (13);It is described The surrounding in cabin (7) is additionally provided with rhone (19), and the rhone (19) connect with vessel sewage pipe.
2. the small-sized screw connected headstock gear of hatchcover as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the small-sized hatchcover (2) Bottom be equipped with hatchcover sealing ring (1), the two sides of U-shaped piece (5) are separately installed with the first pull ring (3) and the second pull ring (6).
3. the small-sized screw connected headstock gear of hatchcover as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the end of the bolt (12) End is additionally provided with cotter-pin hold (16), is equipped with split pin (14) in the cotter-pin hold (16).
4. the small-sized screw connected headstock gear of hatchcover as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that on the inside of the cabin (7) It is also equipped with headlamp (22), headlamp (22) side is equipped with push switch (21).
CN201810890750.9A 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of screw connected headstock gear of small-sized hatchcover Pending CN108999505A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810890750.9A CN108999505A (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of screw connected headstock gear of small-sized hatchcover

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810890750.9A CN108999505A (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of screw connected headstock gear of small-sized hatchcover

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108999505A true CN108999505A (en) 2018-12-14

Family

ID=64596126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810890750.9A Pending CN108999505A (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of screw connected headstock gear of small-sized hatchcover

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108999505A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2034609U (en) * 1988-05-20 1989-03-22 李继新 Multifunctional window support
CN2711037Y (en) * 2004-05-08 2005-07-20 渤海船舶重工有限责任公司 Single side open/closing cover for ship hatch preventing from wind and rain
KR20120005955U (en) * 2011-02-16 2012-08-24 대우조선해양 주식회사 Structure of manhole cover with watertight hatch
CN206494076U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-09-15 天津市宝洪源机械制造有限公司 A kind of hatchcover pressing plate of anti-bolt falling
CN206679208U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-11-28 福建毅宏游艇股份有限公司 A kind of waterproof sofa on yacht

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2034609U (en) * 1988-05-20 1989-03-22 李继新 Multifunctional window support
CN2711037Y (en) * 2004-05-08 2005-07-20 渤海船舶重工有限责任公司 Single side open/closing cover for ship hatch preventing from wind and rain
KR20120005955U (en) * 2011-02-16 2012-08-24 대우조선해양 주식회사 Structure of manhole cover with watertight hatch
CN206494076U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-09-15 天津市宝洪源机械制造有限公司 A kind of hatchcover pressing plate of anti-bolt falling
CN206679208U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-11-28 福建毅宏游艇股份有限公司 A kind of waterproof sofa on yacht

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Application publication date: 20181214