Background
Along with the gradual improvement of living standard, the automobile is a daily tool for riding instead of walk, the automobile use experience is the biggest problem that needs to be improved at present, and the household sedan needs to drive the door lock with force when closing the door, so that the automobile is damaged, and the collision noise brings discomfort to people. Many people are reluctant to see that the lover door is broken, so that research and development personnel design a power-driven attraction door lock.
The existing electric attraction door lock is driven by a motor to drive a guy rope to drive a lock hook to lock, so that the door closing operation is convenient. However, the existing electric actuation door lock also has the following disadvantages:
1. the stay cable and the latch hook adopt the disadvantage of a standard round hole matching structure: the round holes are matched, so that the degree of freedom of the inhaul cable is limited, the inhaul cable head only has the degree of freedom of rotating around the round holes, the inhaul cable cannot avoid when retracting, and the inhaul cable is easy to bend or break.
2. The cable bending has no direction limiting disadvantage: when the inhaul cable stretches and contracts, the inhaul cable is easily damaged due to bending in any direction or different bending degrees, and the service life of the inhaul cable is influenced.
3. The contact mode of the stay rope and the latch hook connecting round hole is metal surface contact, and the disadvantage is that: the contact of the relative motion metal surface between the inhaul cable head and the lock hook is easy to wear and friction noise is easy to generate.
There is thus a need for improvements and improvements in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the electric door and the lock hook device of the electric door lock of the automobile, so that the service life of a inhaul cable is prolonged and the reliability of the door lock is ensured while the automatic door closing is realized.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a latch hook device of door lock is inhaled to car electricity, latch hook device sets up on the lock body of door lock is inhaled to car electricity, including latch hook, cable subassembly, pivot and be used for controlling cable subassembly bending direction and crooked degree's stopper, the latch hook passes through the rotatable setting of pivot in the lock body, be provided with the long slotted hole on the latch hook, the one end of cable subassembly slides and sets up in the long slotted hole, the stopper sets up on the lock body, is located one side of cable subassembly.
In the lock hook device of the automobile electric door lock, the lock hook is a metal member, and plastic protection layers are arranged on the inner wall of the long slotted hole and the outer side of the lock hook.
In the latch hook device of the automobile electric door lock, the cable assembly comprises a cable, a driving motor and a cable head, one end of the cable is connected with the driving motor, the other end of the cable is connected with the cable head, and the cable head is arranged in the long slot hole and slides along the length direction of the long slot hole.
The locking hook device of the automobile electric door lock further comprises a locking buckle and a locking buckle reset spring, wherein the locking buckle is arranged on the lock body and is in rotary fit with the locking hook, and the locking buckle reset spring is connected with the locking buckle.
In the lock hook device of the automobile electric door lock, a lock hook reset spring for resetting the lock hook is further arranged on the lock hook.
In the latch hook device of the electric door lock of the automobile, the long slot hole is a long round hole.
In the lock hook device of the automobile electric door lock, a detection device for detecting the locking state of the lock hook is further arranged on the lock hook.
In the locking hook device of the electric door lock of the automobile, the detection device is a Hall sensor.
The automobile electric door comprises a door body and the lock hook device of the automobile electric door lock, wherein the lock hook device of the automobile electric door lock is arranged on the door body.
Compared with the prior art, the lock hook device of the electric door and the electric door lock for the automobile provided by the invention has the advantages that the long groove hole on the lock hook in the lock hook device enables the lock hook to have a section of idle stroke when rotating anticlockwise, so that the inhaul cable assembly is only slightly bent or not bent when the lock hook rotates anticlockwise, the bending fatigue strength of the inhaul cable assembly is reduced, and the service life and reliability of the device are improved. Furthermore, a limiting block is arranged near the action track of the pull assembly group so as to control the bending movement direction and the bending degree of the pull rope assembly, so that the service life of the pull rope is obviously prolonged and the reliability of the door lock is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It is noted that when an element is referred to as being "mounted," "secured," or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, terms such as left, right, up, and down are merely relative concepts or references to normal use states of the product, and should not be construed as limiting.
Referring to fig. 1,2 and 3, in the latch hook device of the automotive electric door lock provided by the embodiment of the invention, the latch hook device (not shown) is disposed on a lock body 1 of the automotive electric door lock, and includes a latch hook 2, a cable assembly 3, a rotating shaft 4 and a limiting block 5 for controlling the bending direction and bending degree of the cable assembly 3, the latch hook 2 is rotatably disposed in the lock body 1 through the rotating shaft 4, a long slot hole 21 is disposed on the latch hook 2, one end of the cable assembly 3 is slidably disposed in the long slot hole 21, the latch hook 2 can be driven to rotate by the cable assembly 3, and when the latch hook 2 rotates anticlockwise, a section of idle stroke is provided by cooperating with the long slot hole 21, so that the cable assembly 3 is only slightly bent or not bent when the cable assembly 3 rotates anticlockwise, thereby reducing bending fatigue strength of the cable assembly 3 and improving service life and reliability of the latch hook device. Specifically, the slot 21 is a slotted hole, so that one end of the cable assembly 3 slides smoothly along the rotation track of the latch hook 2.
Furthermore, the limiting block 5 is arranged on the lock body 1 and is positioned at one side of the inhaul cable assembly 3, and the bending direction and the bending degree of the inhaul cable assembly 3 can be controlled by arranging the limiting block 5 near the action track of the inhaul cable assembly 3.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the cable assembly 3 includes a cable 31, a driving motor 32 and a cable head 33, one end of the cable 31 is connected to the driving motor 32, the other end of the cable 31 is connected to the cable head 33, and the cable head 33 is disposed in the slot 21 and slides along the length direction of the slot 21. In actual operation, the driving motor 32 drives the cable 31 to pull to the left side as shown in fig. 4, and the cable head 33 is connected to the latch hook 2 and abuts against the leftmost end of the long slot 21 of the latch hook 2, so as to drive the latch hook 2 to rotate anticlockwise around the rotating shaft 4, thereby enabling the latch hook device to realize the locking function.
When the door lock is in the door-open state, as shown in fig. 4, the cable head 33 is positioned at the leftmost side of the long slot 21; if the door is manually closed at this time, as shown in fig. 5, the latch hook 2 will rotate counterclockwise, the cable 31 will remain substantially stationary, the cable head 33 will slide along the slot hole 21 in the slot hole 21 of the latch hook 2, and the cable 31 will only slightly bend under the action of the limiting block 5; when the door is more closed and tighter, as shown in fig. 6, the latch hook 2 rotates anticlockwise to a locked state, the cable 31 also has a tendency to bend upwards in the rotating process of the latch hook 2, and the deformation of the cable 31, which is bent upwards, can be effectively limited by the limiting block 5, so that the cable 31 cannot be obviously bent, the service life of the cable 31 is obviously prolonged, and the reliability of the door lock is improved.
In this embodiment, the latch hook 2 is a metal member, and plastic protection layers are disposed on the inner wall of the long slot 21 and the outer side of the latch hook 2, so that the strength of the latch hook 2 is ensured, and the abrasion with other parts is reduced. Specifically, the cable head 33 is a metal member, and the cable head 33 contacts with the plastic protection layer on the inner wall of the long slot 21, so that the abrasion between the components is greatly reduced.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the latch hook device of the electric door lock for a vehicle further includes a latch 6 and a latch return spring (not shown in the figure), where the latch 6 is disposed on the lock body 1 and is in running fit with the latch hook 2, and the latch return spring is connected with the latch 6. Further, a latch hook reset spring (not shown in the figure) for resetting the latch hook 2 is further provided on the latch hook. Under the condition that the vehicle door is in a locked state through the cooperation of the locking buckle 6 and the lock hook 2, when the vehicle door needs to be opened, the locking buckle 6 is reset through the locking buckle reset spring, and meanwhile, the lock hook 2 is reset through the lock hook reset spring, so that the vehicle door is in an unlocking state.
Furthermore, the latch hook 2 is further provided with a detection device 7 for detecting the locking state of the latch hook, and specifically, the detection device 7 is a hall sensor. The Hall sensor detects the rotation position of the lock hook 2 to trigger the motor, so as to control the lock hook 2 to rotate, and the door can be unlocked or locked.
The invention further provides an automobile electric door (not shown in the figure) based on the lock hook device of the automobile electric door lock, which comprises an automobile door body (not shown in the figure) and the lock hook device of the automobile electric door lock, wherein the lock hook device of the automobile electric door lock is arranged on the automobile door body. Since the latch hook device has been described in detail above, a detailed description thereof is omitted.
In summary, the latch hook device of the electric sliding door and the electric sliding door lock for the automobile provided by the invention is arranged on a lock body of the electric sliding door lock for the automobile and comprises a latch hook, a guy cable component, a rotating shaft and a limiting block for controlling the bending direction and the bending degree of the guy cable component, wherein the latch hook is rotatably arranged in the lock body through the rotating shaft, a long slot hole is formed in the latch hook, one end of the guy cable component is slidably arranged in the long slot hole, and the limiting block is arranged on the lock body and is positioned on one side of the guy cable component. Through the cable subassembly can stimulate the latch hook and rotate, cooperates simultaneously the long slotted hole has one section idle running when making the latch hook anticlockwise rotation, and then makes the cable subassembly when the latch hook anticlockwise rotation, and the cable subassembly is only slightly crooked or not crooked to reduce the bending fatigue strength of cable subassembly, improve life-span and the reliability of device. Furthermore, the limiting block is arranged near the action track of the inhaul cable component, so that the bending movement direction and the bending degree of the inhaul cable component can be controlled, the service life of the inhaul cable is prolonged obviously, and the reliability of the door lock is improved.
Furthermore, the latch hook is a metal component, and plastic protection layers are arranged on the inner wall of the long slotted hole and the outer side of the latch hook, so that the strength of the latch hook is ensured, and meanwhile, the abrasion with other parts is reduced. Specifically, the cable head is a metal member, and the cable head contacts with the plastic protection layer on the inner wall of the long groove hole, so that abrasion among components is greatly reduced.
The invention has simple structure, is convenient for processing and manufacturing, effectively controls the production cost and is suitable for wide popularization.
It will be understood that equivalents and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art in light of the present invention and their spirit, and all such modifications and substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined in the following claims.