CN108999499A - A kind of tamper-proof two dimensional code occupies the method and its electronic lock of bicycle - Google Patents

A kind of tamper-proof two dimensional code occupies the method and its electronic lock of bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108999499A
CN108999499A CN201810920002.0A CN201810920002A CN108999499A CN 108999499 A CN108999499 A CN 108999499A CN 201810920002 A CN201810920002 A CN 201810920002A CN 108999499 A CN108999499 A CN 108999499A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock
shell
micro computer
bicycle
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810920002.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史红标
张兴媛
丁洁
朱珊珊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Original Assignee
Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai University of Engineering Science filed Critical Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Priority to CN201810920002.0A priority Critical patent/CN108999499A/en
Publication of CN108999499A publication Critical patent/CN108999499A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B71/00Locks specially adapted for bicycles, other than padlocks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B51/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G06K7/1404Methods for optical code recognition
    • G06K7/1408Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code
    • G06K7/14172D bar codes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tamper-proof two dimensional codes to occupy bicycle electronic lock, and the electronic lock includes power supply, lock device, operation panel shell, lockset shell, rotary switch, micro computer, display device.The power supply is separately connected micro computer, and the micro computer is connect with display device again by rotary switch, and the motor is connect with micro computer.The present invention cannot can easily occupy shared bicycle, shared bicycle is allowed preferably to be used by everybody, really facilitate everybody trip in the case where not violence damage electronic lock, and shared bicycle company is also made relievedly to push the universal of shared bicycle.

Description

A kind of tamper-proof two dimensional code occupies the method and its electronic lock of bicycle
Technical field
The present invention relates to methods and its electronic lock that a kind of tamper-proof two dimensional code occupies bicycle, belong to lock technology field.
Background technique
Shared bicycle is now more more and more universal, facilitates everybody trip.But it when we are using shared bicycle, often sends out It now shares the two dimensional code of bicycle or number is destroyed, but shared bicycle other parts are not destroyed, normal user is not This vehicle can be reused, as long as and the people that destroys two dimensional code or number claps a photo before destruction or writes down number This bicycle is occupied for a long time.Largely shared bicycle is occupied, and has violated the original intention of shared bicycle, also holds shared bicycle company By huge loss.
Mainly include the following types: 1, user sweeps the two of electronic lock with mobile phone for the unfolding mode of normal shared bicycle electronic lock Code is tieed up, electronic lock is then opened;2, user sweeps the two dimensional code of electronic lock with mobile phone, then returns to a password, user oneself hand Dynamic input password, opens electronic lock;3, user locks two dimensional code with mobile phone scanning electron, then connects bluetooth, directly opens.Substantially Each electronic lock has second of unfolding mode, and user scans the two-dimensional code picture or input number in cell phone application and can also beat Corresponding bicycle is opened, which results in shared bicycles to be occupied easily.
Summary of the invention
From the point of view of several modes for opening bicycle above, the mode that the first opens electronic lock is the simplest, but is also most It is easy to be occupied.In order to keep user easy to use, the present invention selects the first barcode scanning that can open the mode of bicycle, but this The two dimensional code of invention is not fixed, dynamic, thus cannot occupy always bicycle by clapping a photo.
The problem of being occupied easily the purpose of the present invention is to solve shared bicycle, in the feelings of not violence damage electronic lock Under condition, it cannot easily occupy shared bicycle, shared bicycle is allowed preferably to be used by everybody, really facilitate everybody trip, Also shared bicycle company is made relievedly to push the universal of shared bicycle.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of tamper-proof two dimensional code occupies bicycle electronic lock, the electronic lock include power supply, lock device, operation panel shell, Lockset shell, rotary switch, micro computer, display device;
The operation panel shell and lockset shell are integrated outside the pale of civilization shell, and the lockset shell includes two sections of arc-shaped shells, point Not Wei circular arc shell one and circular arc shell two, be symmetricly set on operation panel shell two sides, the operation panel shell is equipped with Display device and rotary switch, the power supply, micro computer are arranged in operation panel shell;
The lock device includes mechanical switch, arc groove, first baffle, the first spring, gear, lock pin, lock tongue, the first limit Hole, second baffle, second spring, motor and the second limit hole;The first baffle, the first spring, gear, lock pin, second Spring, motor are located in operation panel shell, and the motor connects the side of lock pin by gear, and the top of the lock pin passes through First spring connects first baffle;The lock tongue is described through circular arc shell one, operation panel shell and circular arc shell two One end of lock tongue penetrates in the second limit hole, is located at the second baffle in the second limit hole, the second limit by second spring connection Position hole one end is located in circular arc shell two, and the other end is located in operation panel shell, and the other end of the lock tongue is set for being inserted into The first limit hole in circular arc shell two in lower ending opening is set, the lower end of the lock pin is inserted into unique notch of lock tongue, is used In latching lock tongue;
On the mechanical switch and arc groove setting circular arc shell one, the upper end of lock tongue is arranged in the mechanical switch, described Mechanical switch slides in arc groove, will be located in the push-in circular arc shell two of the lock tongue in circular arc shell one, reaches limit hole location Postpone stopping;
The power supply is separately connected micro computer, and the micro computer connect with display device again by rotary switch, the motor and Micro computer connection.
Above-mentioned micro computer includes processor, communication module, memory module, GPS module;The communication module, memory module, GPS module is connect with processor respectively, and the picture of several two dimensional codes and number, the GPS module are stored in the memory module For detecting bicycle real time position, the communication module is used for and background server communication connection.
Preferably, above-mentioned power supply can be powered with the photovoltaic panel being mounted on electronic lock.
A kind of tamper-proof two dimensional code occupies the method for bicycle, using above-mentioned electronic lock, includes the following steps:
(1), unlocking process:
First rotary switch wakes up display device, and micro computer shows a two dimensional code on the display apparatus at random, opens mobile phone and sweeps two Code is tieed up, after successful match, micro computer sends the order of starting to motor, and motor makes lock pin move upwards and compress by gear Spring, due to having lacked the limitation of lock pin, lock tongue moves under the action of second spring pulling force, shares bicycle lock and opens, while is micro- Computer also sends the information unlocked to background server, and server charging simultaneously sends the information successfully unlocked to cell phone application;
(2), car locking process:
It presses mechanical switch and reaches scheduled position, at this moment for lock pin under the pressure effect of the first spring, lock pin is pressed into lock tongue Notch in, share bicycle lock and close, driven the rotation of gear in the rotation of lock pin, gear has also driven turning for motor Dynamic, at this moment the controller of motor sends the information shut to micro computer, and micro computer sends the information shut, clothes to background server Business device, which checks out and sends bill to cell phone application and show, shuts success.
Advantageous effects of the invention:
Two dimensional code of the invention, so the case where destruction two dimensional code occupies bicycle can be effectively reduced, makes bicycle due to being dynamic More effectively it is utilized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the appearance diagram of electronic lock;
Fig. 2 is electronic lock schematic internal view;
Fig. 3 is unlocking flow chart.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the present invention Technical solution, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of tamper-proof two dimensional code occupies bicycle electronic lock, and the electronic lock includes power supply 8, lockset Device, operation panel shell 1, lockset shell, rotary switch 5, micro computer 9, display device 4;
The operation panel shell 1 is integrated outside the pale of civilization shell with lockset shell, and the lockset shell includes two sections of arc-shaped shells, point Not Wei circular arc shell 1 and circular arc shell 23, be symmetricly set on operation panel shell two sides, set on the operation panel shell There are display device and rotary switch, the power supply, micro computer are arranged in operation panel shell;
The lock device includes mechanical switch 6, arc groove 7, first baffle 10, the first spring 11, gear 12, lock pin 13, lock Tongue 19, the first limit hole 18, second baffle 17, second spring 16, motor 14 and the second limit hole 15;The first baffle 10, the first spring 11, gear 12, lock pin 13, second spring 16, motor 14 are located in operation panel shell 1, and the motor 14 is logical The side that gear 12 connects lock pin 13 is crossed, the top of the lock pin 13 connects first baffle 10 by the first spring 11;The lock Tongue 19 penetrates the second limit through circular arc shell 1, operation panel shell 1 and circular arc shell 23, one end of the lock tongue 19 In the hole 15 of position, the second baffle 17 in the second limit hole 15,15 one end of the second limit hole position are located at by the connection of second spring 16 In in circular arc shell 23, the other end is located in operation panel shell 1, and the other end of the lock tongue 19 is arranged for being inserted into circle The lower end of the first limit hole 18 in arc shell 23 in lower ending opening, the lock pin 13 is inserted into unique notch of lock tongue 19, is used In latching lock tongue 19;
The mechanical switch 6 and arc groove 7 are arranged on circular arc shell 1, and the upper of lock tongue 19 is arranged in the mechanical switch 6 End, the mechanical switch 6 slide in arc groove 7, will be located at the lock tongue 19 in circular arc shell 1 and are pushed into circular arc shell 23, Stop after reaching limit hole site;
The power supply 8 is separately connected micro computer 9, and the micro computer 9 is connect with display device 4 again by rotary switch 5, the electricity Machine 14 is connect with micro computer 9.
Above-mentioned micro computer 9 includes processor, communication module, memory module, GPS module;The communication module, storage mould Block, GPS module are connect with processor respectively, and the picture of several two dimensional codes and number, the GPS mould are stored in the memory module Block is used for and background server communication connection for detecting bicycle real time position, the communication module.The dynamic that the present invention uses Two dimensional code is to store a certain number of two dimensional codes in micro computer 9 in advance, and the task of micro computer 9 is to show in memory module at random Show that a two dimensional code not will increase too many cost in this way to the of less demanding of the cpu of micro computer 9.Micro computer 9 is using cpu as core The development board of the heart, CPU is using experiment equipment common on the market, and in large-scale production, price can be very low, other outer If device is with pervious bicycle lock, for more screens, due to the of less demanding of screen, cost is not yet Height, there is no too big promotions for the cost generally speaking locked.
When using bicycle, rotating machinery switch 6 wakes up display device 4, and at this moment display device 4 will random display two Code and number are tieed up, if barcode scanning is not effective, user also can choose the input number in APP and open shared bicycle.Due to (the specific time can set in programming) two dimensional code can automatically update after a time, in this way if screen destruction can not be grown Phase occupies shared bicycle, to reduce the destruction of two dimensional code, guarantees that shared bicycle can be used by other users.The present invention does not use Such as the two dimensional code of that completely random of Alipay, first is that excessively high because of the chip requirement in this way to electronic section, two are increased To the pressure of server, it is excessively high that the two aspects will lead to cost, is not suitable for shared bicycle.
In addition, the present invention provides a kind of methods that tamper-proof two dimensional code occupies bicycle, using above-mentioned electronic lock, including Following steps:
(1), unlocking process:
First rotary switch 5 wakes up display device 4, and micro computer 9 shows a two dimensional code in display device 4 at random, opens mobile phone Sweep two dimensional code, after successful match, micro computer 9 sends the order of starting to motor 14, motor 14 by gear 12 make lock pin 13 to Upper movement simultaneously compresses second spring 16, and due to having lacked the limitation of lock pin 13, lock tongue 19 is transported under the action of 16 pulling force of second spring Dynamic, due to only one notch of lock tongue 19, other positions do not have notch, the shifting of lock tongue 19 under the pulling force effect of second spring 16 Dynamic position is not above the position of lock pin 13, other positions of such lock tongue 19 will resist lock pin 13, it is not allowed to move.This When shared bicycle lock open, while micro computer 9 also sends the information unlocked to background server, server charging and to mobile phone APP sends the information successfully unlocked;
(2), car locking process:
It presses mechanical switch 6 and reaches scheduled position, at this moment lock pin 13 under the pressure effect of the first spring 11, pressed by lock pin 13 In the notch for entering lock tongue 19, shares bicycle lock and close, driven the rotation of gear 12 in the rotation of lock pin 13, the also band of gear 12 The rotation of motor 14 is moved, at this moment the controller of motor 14 sends the information that shuts to micro computer 9, and micro computer 9 is to background service Device sends the information shut, and server, which checks out and sends bill to cell phone application and show, shuts success.
Because spin button is the setting of similar electric fan time switch, will extinguish in screen after a period of time.? During use process is total (during not locking), screen can be made to wake up after rotary switch 5, but not two-dimensional code display.So It only just needs to wake up screen when use in need, only needs to press mechanical switch 6 just in car locking.It can thus make to show The service life of device 4 extends, and saves electric energy.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of tamper-proof two dimensional code occupies bicycle electronic lock, it is characterised in that: the electronic lock include power supply, lock device, Operation panel shell, lockset shell, rotary switch, micro computer, display device;
The operation panel shell and lockset shell are integrated outside the pale of civilization shell, and the lockset shell includes two sections of arc-shaped shells, point Not Wei circular arc shell one and circular arc shell two, be symmetricly set on operation panel shell two sides, the operation panel shell is equipped with Display device and rotary switch, the power supply, micro computer are arranged in operation panel shell;
The lock device includes mechanical switch, arc groove, first baffle, the first spring, gear, lock pin, lock tongue, the first limit Hole, second baffle, second spring, motor and the second limit hole;The first baffle, the first spring, gear, lock pin, second Spring, motor are located in operation panel shell, and the motor connects the side of lock pin by gear, and the top of the lock pin passes through First spring connects first baffle;The lock tongue is described through circular arc shell one, operation panel shell and circular arc shell two One end of lock tongue penetrates in the second limit hole, is located at the second baffle in the second limit hole, the second limit by second spring connection Position hole one end is located in circular arc shell two, and the other end is located in operation panel shell, and the other end of the lock tongue is set for being inserted into The first limit hole in circular arc shell two in lower ending opening is set, the lower end of the lock pin is inserted into unique notch of lock tongue, is used In latching lock tongue;
On the mechanical switch and arc groove setting circular arc shell one, the upper end of lock tongue is arranged in the mechanical switch, described Mechanical switch slides in arc groove, will be located in the push-in circular arc shell two of the lock tongue in circular arc shell one, reaches limit hole location Postpone stopping;
The power supply is separately connected micro computer, and the micro computer connect with display device again by rotary switch, the motor and Micro computer connection.
2. a kind of tamper-proof two dimensional code according to claim 1 occupies bicycle electronic lock, it is characterised in that: the micro computer Including processor, communication module, memory module, GPS module;The communication module, memory module, GPS module respectively with processing Device connects, and the picture of several two dimensional codes and number is stored in the memory module, the GPS module is for detecting the real-time position of bicycle It sets, the communication module is used for and background server communication connection.
3. a kind of tamper-proof two dimensional code according to claim 1 occupies bicycle electronic lock, it is characterised in that: the power supply energy Enough photovoltaic panel power supplies being mounted on electronic lock.
4. a kind of tamper-proof two dimensional code occupies the method for bicycle, it is characterised in that: utilize electronic lock described in claim 1, packet Include following steps:
(1), unlocking process:
First rotary switch wakes up display device, and micro computer shows a two dimensional code on the display apparatus at random, opens mobile phone and sweeps two Code is tieed up, after successful match, micro computer sends the order of starting to motor, and motor makes lock pin move upwards and compress by gear Spring, due to having lacked the limitation of lock pin, lock tongue moves under the action of second spring pulling force, shares bicycle lock and opens, while is micro- Computer also sends the information unlocked to background server, and server charging simultaneously sends the information successfully unlocked to cell phone application;
(2), car locking process:
It presses mechanical switch and reaches scheduled position, at this moment for lock pin under the pressure effect of the first spring, lock pin is pressed into lock tongue Notch in, share bicycle lock and close, driven the rotation of gear in the rotation of lock pin, gear has also driven turning for motor Dynamic, at this moment the controller of motor sends the information shut to micro computer, and micro computer sends the information shut, clothes to background server Business device, which checks out and sends bill to cell phone application and show, shuts success.
CN201810920002.0A 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 A kind of tamper-proof two dimensional code occupies the method and its electronic lock of bicycle Pending CN108999499A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810920002.0A CN108999499A (en) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 A kind of tamper-proof two dimensional code occupies the method and its electronic lock of bicycle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810920002.0A CN108999499A (en) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 A kind of tamper-proof two dimensional code occupies the method and its electronic lock of bicycle

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CN108999499A true CN108999499A (en) 2018-12-14

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2000149C2 (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-22 Betronic Nederland B V Lock is portable and is for a bicycle with housing in which is one locking part and one blocking device. The blocking device blocks or releases movement from the locking part in relation to the housing for opening and closure of the lock
CN107862767A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-30 吴东辉 Shared bicycle forces the method and lock device and shared bicycle method of car locking
CN108032935A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-15 北京易代步科技有限公司 Shared bicycle and shared bicycle system
CN108301703A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-07-20 东莞产权交易中心 A kind of smart lock of shared bicycle anti-locking
CN108382502A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-10 雄鹏资产管理(上海)有限公司 It is a kind of to interconnect the locking device orderly parked convenient for shared bicycle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2000149C2 (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-22 Betronic Nederland B V Lock is portable and is for a bicycle with housing in which is one locking part and one blocking device. The blocking device blocks or releases movement from the locking part in relation to the housing for opening and closure of the lock
CN108301703A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-07-20 东莞产权交易中心 A kind of smart lock of shared bicycle anti-locking
CN107862767A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-30 吴东辉 Shared bicycle forces the method and lock device and shared bicycle method of car locking
CN108032935A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-15 北京易代步科技有限公司 Shared bicycle and shared bicycle system
CN108382502A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-10 雄鹏资产管理(上海)有限公司 It is a kind of to interconnect the locking device orderly parked convenient for shared bicycle

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Application publication date: 20181214