CN108999312B - Heat preservation and insulation wall structure - Google Patents

Heat preservation and insulation wall structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108999312B
CN108999312B CN201811075004.0A CN201811075004A CN108999312B CN 108999312 B CN108999312 B CN 108999312B CN 201811075004 A CN201811075004 A CN 201811075004A CN 108999312 B CN108999312 B CN 108999312B
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China
Prior art keywords
wall body
heat
bearing wall
heat storage
outer bearing
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CN201811075004.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108999312A (en
Inventor
罗智星
武艳文
杨柳
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Priority to CN201811075004.0A priority Critical patent/CN108999312B/en
Publication of CN108999312A publication Critical patent/CN108999312A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E04F2290/023Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat-insulating wall structure, which not only can realize good heat insulation, but also has a good heat storage function, simultaneously, the heat in a heat storage unit assembly can be exchanged with the indoor space, the indoor comfort is greatly improved, and simultaneously, the heat insulation effect of the wall can be further improved by utilizing the heat storage unit assembly.

Description

Heat preservation and insulation wall structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to a heat-preservation and heat-insulation wall structure, and belongs to the technical field of building energy-saving wall structures.
Background
At present, along with the continuous development of energy-saving buildings and assembly buildings, people are more and more applied to the energy-saving buildings, the heat insulation performance of the energy-saving buildings is one of the most important links, the heat insulation performance of the current building wall is generally realized only by paving a heat insulation layer outside an outer building wall, on one hand, the heat insulation effect of the structural building is limited, on the other hand, along with the long-term use, the heat insulation layer is easy to fall off, the heat insulation effect is reduced year by year, the time is long, the heat insulation effect is basically zero, and the attractiveness is influenced.
The invention aims at the problems and provides a heat-insulation wall structure which improves the heat-insulation effect of a wall body and improves the aesthetic property and the assembly property of the wall body.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a heat-insulating wall structure comprises an inner bearing wall body, an outer heat-insulating plate assembly, an inner decorative plate, a heat storage unit assembly and a connecting wall body, wherein a cavity is arranged between the inner bearing wall body and the outer bearing wall body, the inner bearing wall body and the outer bearing wall body are connected together in an auxiliary mode through the connecting wall body which is arranged at intervals, the connecting wall body divides the cavity into a plurality of unit spaces, the heat storage unit assembly is arranged in each unit space, the outer part of the outer bearing wall body is provided with the outer heat-insulating plate assembly in an installing and fixing assembly in an installing and hanging mode, the outer heat-insulating plate assembly is formed by assembling a plurality of heat-insulating plates, an inner decorative plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the inner bearing wall body, the inner decorative plate is fixedly connected and fixed on the inner side of the inner bearing wall body through a connecting and fixing assembly which is arranged in a horizontal extending mode, and, the inner decorative plate is made of a heat-conducting metal material; one part of the heat exchange coil penetrates through the inner bearing wall body and extends into the heat storage unit assembly, and a heat exchange medium flows in the heat exchange coil in a circulating mode so as to realize heat exchange between the heat storage unit and the heat exchange space through the heat exchange coil.
Further, as preferred, be provided with circulation heat-retaining inlet tube and circulation heat-retaining outlet pipe between interior bearing wall body and the outer bearing wall body, what circulation heat-retaining inlet tube and circulation heat-retaining outlet pipe all extended from top to bottom passes each heat-retaining unit subassembly sets up, circulation heat-retaining inlet tube is located the inboard that is close to the interior bearing wall body, circulation heat-retaining outlet pipe is located the outside that is close to outer bearing wall body.
Further, preferably, the heat exchange coil is also spirally laid on the inner surface of the inner decoration plate, and the heat exchange coil is fixed on the connecting and fixing piece in a positioning manner.
Further, as an optimization, the installation fixing assembly comprises a hanging seat assembly and a pressing fixing assembly, wherein the hanging seat assembly is connected to the outer bearing wall in a pouring mode, a hanging end of the hanging seat assembly extends out of the outer surface of the outer bearing wall, a hanging connecting end of the hanging seat assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the heat insulation board, the lower portion of the heat insulation board is fixed to the outer bearing wall through the pressing fixing assembly, and two adjacent heat insulation boards share one pressing fixing assembly to be fixed.
Further, as a preferred option, the compressing and fixing assembly comprises a fixing bolt and a pressing plate, the fixing bolt is vertically fixed at the central position of the pressing plate, the fixing bolt is in threaded connection with the inside of the outer bearing wall body, a compressing groove is formed in the outer end portion of the heat insulation plate, the pressing plate is compressed and positioned in the compressing groove, and the outer surface of the pressing plate is flush with the outer surface of the heat insulation plate.
Further, as preferred, hang and establish seat subassembly and fill up including embedding head, U type string seat and interior card, the integrative fixed connection of embedding head is in one side that the seat was hung to the U type, the embedding head is pour and is embedded in the outer bearing wall body, the card of interior card pad is established and is fixed in the opening of seat is hung to the U type, interior card pad is made for elastic material.
Further, as preferred, the upper portion of the side of the heat preservation board close to the outer bearing wall body is provided with a groove, a clamping column extending downwards from the upper wall of the groove is arranged in the groove, the length of the groove of the heat preservation board in the vertical direction is larger than the sum of the height of the U-shaped hanging seat and the length of the clamping column, the heat preservation board is hung on the U-shaped hanging seat, and then the clamping column stretches into and is hung in an opening of the U-shaped hanging seat.
Further, as preferred, the heated board is close to one side of outer bearing wall still pastes to arrange and is provided with elastic sealed pad, just be provided with on the sealed pad with the accommodation hole of seat shape size looks adaptation is hung to the U type.
Further, preferably, reinforcing steel bars are arranged in the heat insulation plate, in the clamping columns and above the clamping columns.
Further, as preferred, the heat-retaining unit subassembly is the phase change heat accumulation unit, just the phase change heat accumulation unit includes the shell of cuboid structure and sets up the phase change material in the shell, the shell with all be provided with the clearance between interior bearing wall body and the outer bearing wall body, the upper and lower both ends of shell are all fixed connect on the wall body, circulation heat-retaining inlet tube and circulation heat-retaining outlet pipe are connected to solar water heater or ground source heat pump.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the heat-insulation wall body disclosed by the invention can realize good heat insulation, has a good heat storage function, can exchange heat in the heat storage unit assembly with indoor space, greatly improves the indoor comfort, and can further improve the heat insulation and heat preservation effects of the wall body by utilizing the heat storage unit assembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a thermal insulation wall structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a hanging and fixing relationship of an outer insulation board assembly of the thermal insulation wall structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a hanging seat assembly of a thermal insulation wall structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pressing and fixing assembly of the thermal insulation wall structure according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a heat-insulation wall structure comprises an inner bearing wall body 2, an outer bearing wall body 1, an outer heat-insulation plate component, an inner decorative plate 11, a heat storage unit component 6 and a connecting wall body 3, wherein a cavity is arranged between the inner bearing wall body 2 and the outer bearing wall body 1, the inner bearing wall body 2 and the outer bearing wall body 1 are in auxiliary connection through the connecting wall body 3 which is arranged at intervals, the connecting wall body 3 divides the cavity into a plurality of unit spaces, the heat storage unit component 6 is arranged in each unit space, the outer heat-insulation plate component is arranged outside the outer bearing wall body 1 in a hanging mode through a mounting and fixing component, the outer heat-insulation plate component is formed by assembling a plurality of heat-insulation plates 7, an inner decorative plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the inner bearing wall body 2, the inner decorative plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner bearing wall body 2 through a connecting and fixing component 13 which is horizontally extended, a heat exchange space for installing a heat exchange coil 19 is arranged between the inner decorative plate 11 and the inner bearing wall body 2, and the inner decorative plate 11 is made of a heat-conducting metal material; and a part of the heat exchange coil 19 penetrates through the inner bearing wall body 2 and extends into the heat storage unit assembly 6, and a heat exchange medium flows in the heat exchange coil in a circulating manner so as to realize heat exchange between the heat storage unit and the heat exchange space through the heat exchange coil 19.
In this embodiment, be provided with circulation heat-retaining inlet tube 5 and circulation heat-retaining outlet pipe 4 between interior bearing wall body 2 and the outer bearing wall body 1, what circulation heat-retaining inlet tube 5 and circulation heat-retaining outlet pipe 4 all extended from top to bottom passes each the heat-retaining unit subassembly sets up, circulation heat-retaining inlet tube 5 is located the inboard that is close to interior bearing wall body 2, circulation heat-retaining outlet pipe 4 is located the outside that is close to outer bearing wall body 1.
In order to improve the heat exchange efficiency and the heat exchange effect, the heat exchange coil 19 is further spirally laid on the inner surface of the inner decoration plate 11, and the heat exchange coil 19 is fixedly positioned on the connecting and fixing member 13.
As a better embodiment, in order to improve the assembly effect of maintenance and replacement of the heat insulation boards, the mounting and fixing assembly includes a hanging seat assembly and a pressing and fixing assembly, wherein the hanging seat assembly is connected to the outer bearing wall 1 in a pouring manner, a hanging end of the hanging seat assembly extends out of the outer surface of the outer bearing wall 1, a hanging connecting end hung on the hanging seat assembly is arranged at the upper part of each heat insulation board 7, the lower part of each heat insulation board is fixed on the outer bearing wall 1 by the pressing and fixing assembly, and two adjacent heat insulation boards 7 share one pressing and fixing assembly for fixing.
In this embodiment, the pressing and fixing assembly includes a fixing bolt 22 and a pressing plate 21, the fixing bolt 22 is vertically fixed at a central position of the pressing plate, the fixing bolt 22 is screwed into the outer bearing wall, a pressing groove 18 is provided at an outer end portion of the heat insulation plate 7, the pressing plate is pressed and positioned in the pressing groove 18, and an outer surface of the pressing plate is flush with an outer surface of the heat insulation plate 7.
As a better embodiment, the hanging seat assembly comprises an embedding head 15, a U-shaped hanging seat 10 and an inner clamping pad 20, the embedding head 15 is integrally and fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped hanging seat 19, the embedding head 15 is poured and embedded into the outer bearing wall 1, the inner clamping pad 20 is clamped and fixed in an opening of the U-shaped hanging seat 10, and the inner clamping pad 20 is made of an elastic material.
The upper portion of one side of the heat insulation board 7 close to the outer bearing wall body is provided with a groove 9, a clamping column extending downwards from the upper wall of the groove is arranged in the groove, the length of the groove of the heat insulation board in the vertical direction is larger than the sum of the height of the U-shaped hanging seat and the length of the clamping column, the heat insulation board is hung on the U-shaped hanging seat, and then the clamping column stretches into and is hung in an opening of the U-shaped hanging seat 10. The insulation board 7 is close to one side of the outer bearing wall body is further provided with an elastic sealing gasket 16 in an adhering mode, and the sealing gasket 16 is provided with a containing hole matched with the U-shaped hanging seat in shape and size. In order to guarantee the strength of the heat-insulating plate and the hanging safety, reinforcing steel bars 17 are arranged in the heat-insulating plate, in the clamping columns and above the clamping columns.
As a better embodiment, the heat storage unit assembly 6 is a phase change heat storage unit, the phase change heat storage unit includes a housing with a cuboid structure and a phase change material arranged in the housing, gaps are arranged between the housing and the inner bearing wall and between the housing and the outer bearing wall, the upper end and the lower end of the housing are fixed on the connecting wall 3, and the circulating heat storage water inlet pipe 5 and the circulating heat storage water outlet pipe 4 are connected to a solar water heater or a ground source heat pump.
The heat-insulation wall body disclosed by the invention can realize good heat insulation, has a good heat storage function, can exchange heat in the heat storage unit assembly with indoor space, greatly improves the indoor comfort, and can further improve the heat insulation and heat preservation effects of the wall body by utilizing the heat storage unit assembly.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A heat-insulating wall structure is characterized by comprising an inner bearing wall body, an outer heat-insulating plate component, an inner decorative plate, a heat storage unit component and a connecting wall body, wherein a cavity is arranged between the inner bearing wall body and the outer bearing wall body, the inner bearing wall body and the outer bearing wall body are connected together in an auxiliary mode through the connecting wall bodies which are arranged at intervals, the cavity is divided into a plurality of unit spaces by the connecting wall body, the heat storage unit component is arranged in each unit space, the outer heat-insulating plate component is arranged outside the outer bearing wall body in a mounting and fixing mode through mounting and fixing components, the outer heat-insulating plate component is formed by splicing a plurality of heat-insulating plates, an inner decorative plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the inner bearing wall body, and the inner decorative plate is fixedly connected and fixed on the inner side of the inner bearing wall body through, a heat exchange space for installing a heat exchange coil is arranged between the inner decorative plate and the inner bearing wall body, and the inner decorative plate is made of a heat-conducting metal material; one part of the heat exchange coil penetrates through the inner bearing wall body and extends into the heat storage unit assembly, and a heat exchange medium flows in the heat exchange coil in a circulating mode so as to realize heat exchange between the heat storage unit and the heat exchange space through the heat exchange coil;
a circulating heat storage water inlet pipe and a circulating heat storage water outlet pipe are arranged between the inner bearing wall body and the outer bearing wall body, the circulating heat storage water inlet pipe and the circulating heat storage water outlet pipe extend up and down and penetrate through the heat storage unit assemblies, the circulating heat storage water inlet pipe is positioned at the inner side close to the inner bearing wall body, and the circulating heat storage water outlet pipe is positioned at the outer side close to the outer bearing wall body;
the mounting and fixing assembly comprises a hanging seat assembly and a pressing and fixing assembly, wherein the hanging seat assembly is connected to the outer bearing wall in a pouring mode, a hanging end of the hanging seat assembly extends out of the outer surface of the outer bearing wall, a hanging connecting end hung on the hanging seat assembly is arranged at the upper part of the heat insulation plate, the lower part of the heat insulation plate is fixed on the outer bearing wall through the pressing and fixing assembly, and two adjacent heat insulation plates share one pressing and fixing assembly for fixing;
the pressing and fixing assembly comprises a fixing bolt and a pressing plate, the fixing bolt is vertically fixed at the central position of the pressing plate, the fixing bolt is in threaded connection with the inner part of the outer bearing wall body, a pressing groove is formed in the outer end part of the heat insulation plate, the pressing plate is pressed and positioned in the pressing groove, and the outer surface of the pressing plate is flush with the outer surface of the heat insulation plate;
the hanging seat assembly comprises an embedding head, a U-shaped hanging seat and an inner clamping pad, the embedding head is integrally and fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped hanging seat, the embedding head is poured and embedded into the outer bearing wall body, the inner clamping pad is clamped and fixed in an opening of the U-shaped hanging seat, and the inner clamping pad is made of elastic materials;
the upper portion of one side that the heated board is close to outer bearing wall body is provided with the recess, be provided with the card post of downwardly extending from the upper wall of recess in the recess, the length of the vertical direction of the recess of heated board is greater than the U type and hangs the height of seat and the length sum of card post, the heated board is hung and is established the seat is hung to the U type back on, the card post stretches into to hang and establishes in the opening that the seat was hung to the U type.
2. A thermal insulating wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat exchange coil is also spirally laid on the inner surface of the inner decorative plate, and the heat exchange coil is fixedly positioned on the connecting and fixing piece.
3. A thermal insulating wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heated board is close to one side of outer bearing wall body still pastes to arrange and is provided with elastic sealed pad, just be provided with on the sealed pad with the accommodation hole of seat shape size looks adaptation is hung to the U type.
4. A thermal insulating wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: and reinforcing steel bars are arranged in the heat insulation plate, in the clamping column and above the clamping column.
5. A thermal insulating wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solar energy heat storage system is characterized in that the heat storage unit component is a phase change heat storage unit, the phase change heat storage unit comprises a housing with a cuboid structure and a phase change material arranged in the housing, gaps are formed between the housing and the inner bearing wall body and between the housing and the outer bearing wall body, the upper end and the lower end of the housing are fixed on the connecting wall body, and the circulating heat storage water inlet pipe and the circulating heat storage water outlet pipe are connected to a solar water heater or a ground source heat pump.
CN201811075004.0A 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Heat preservation and insulation wall structure Active CN108999312B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811075004.0A CN108999312B (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Heat preservation and insulation wall structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811075004.0A CN108999312B (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Heat preservation and insulation wall structure

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CN108999312B true CN108999312B (en) 2020-11-24

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050055982A1 (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-03-17 Medina Mario A. Phase-change structural insulated panels and walls
FR2928671A1 (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-18 Michel Lesage Moldable aerated concrete masonry blocks for realization of wall of e.g. single storey house, has network of channels forming barrier to collect and release solar heat and to limit temperature changes from outside to inside of dwelling
CN104120807A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-29 张跃 Concrete exterior wall with hanging seats
CN205444542U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-10 云南师范大学 Solar energy phase transition and apparent heat recombination formula heat storage wall and heating system thereof
CN107675816A (en) * 2016-08-02 2018-02-09 冯刚克 Heat-absorbing energy-accumulating precast concrete load bearing wall and solar heating curtain wall air-conditioning system
CN207160318U (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-03-30 上海天迹建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of heat-insulating wall
CN207553379U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-06-29 上海江河幕墙系统工程有限公司 A kind of aluminium alloy hanging seat on stone curtain wall

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050055982A1 (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-03-17 Medina Mario A. Phase-change structural insulated panels and walls
FR2928671A1 (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-18 Michel Lesage Moldable aerated concrete masonry blocks for realization of wall of e.g. single storey house, has network of channels forming barrier to collect and release solar heat and to limit temperature changes from outside to inside of dwelling
CN104120807A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-29 张跃 Concrete exterior wall with hanging seats
CN205444542U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-10 云南师范大学 Solar energy phase transition and apparent heat recombination formula heat storage wall and heating system thereof
CN107675816A (en) * 2016-08-02 2018-02-09 冯刚克 Heat-absorbing energy-accumulating precast concrete load bearing wall and solar heating curtain wall air-conditioning system
CN207160318U (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-03-30 上海天迹建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of heat-insulating wall
CN207553379U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-06-29 上海江河幕墙系统工程有限公司 A kind of aluminium alloy hanging seat on stone curtain wall

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