CN108997587A - It is a kind of for water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction metal-organic framework material and its nanometer sheet material preparation method - Google Patents

It is a kind of for water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction metal-organic framework material and its nanometer sheet material preparation method Download PDF

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CN108997587A
CN108997587A CN201810645684.9A CN201810645684A CN108997587A CN 108997587 A CN108997587 A CN 108997587A CN 201810645684 A CN201810645684 A CN 201810645684A CN 108997587 A CN108997587 A CN 108997587A
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organic framework
metal
hydrogen production
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electrolysis hydrogen
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CN108997587B (en
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吴亚盘
王萧
李东升
赵君
兰亚乾
刘云凌
张健
张其春
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
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    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
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    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of the nanometer chip architecture of metal-organic framework material and its material for water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction.Belong to the technical field of crystalline material.The structural formula of the material are as follows: [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]n.Wherein, n is indicated just infinite, and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-ndc indicates Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-naphthalene diacid, Py2S indicates single thiopyridines.The two-dimensional network structure that the metal-organic framework material is made up of transition metal ions and organic ligand 1,4- naphthalene diacid and assistant ligand list thiopyridines coordinate bond or intermolecular force.Cobalt, the nickel ion of the preferred divalent of transition metal ions.The metal-organic framework material has good thermal stability.Metal organic frame from the above mentioned is the nanometer sheet of the preparation of presoma because it has relatively excellent proton transport and electron exchange ability and highly exposed active site, it is made to have preferable water electrolysis hydrogen production performance.Also it is expected as a kind of efficient Novel electrolytic water producing hydrogen, catalyzing agent material.

Description

A kind of metal-organic framework material and its Nano sheet material for water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction The preparation method of material
Technical field
The present invention designs a kind of metal-organic framework material and its nanometer piece preparation method for water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction, Belong to metal-organic framework material and nanometer sheet technical field.
Background technique
Water electrolysis hydrogen production technology is the following effective way for obtaining green energy resource hydrogen energy source.And platinum is as efficient electrolysis water Catalyst for preparing hydrogen, at high price, earth reserves are less, are easy to happen catalyst poisoning phenomenon, are unfavorable for hydrogen energy source and hydrogen passes through The harmonious development of Ji, therefore efficient base metal elctro-catalyst is explored, the regeneration and efficient and rational utilize for hydrogen energy source have There is profound significance.
MOF is by organic ligand and the highly crystallized solid-state material formed with metallic atom node by coordinate bond, tool The features such as standby structure is adjustable, vdiverse in function, and active site is abundant, large specific surface area, and cellular structure height is regular.However, already The MOFs material of report still has proton transport and electron exchange rate slower caused by the dimensional effect of micron level, catalysis The defects of active site exposure is insufficient, the difference of electric conductivity, and the preparation strategy energy by the way that MOFs to be ultrasonically formed to ultrathin nanometer piece Effectively solve the weakening in bring performance due to these defects.Wherein, two-dimentional transition metal cobalt-based organic framework materials and Its nanometer sheet because of its low dimensional structures, highly exposed active site in water electrolysis hydrogen production catalyst using upper, present compared with For superior performance, it is expected to become a kind of efficient Novel electrolytic water producing hydrogen, catalyzing agent material.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides one kind and is based on 1 for many defects caused by the dimensional effect of current MOFs material micron rank, The preparation method of 4- naphthalene diacid and single thiopyridines transition metal cobalt-based organic framework materials constructed and its nanometer sheet and its in electricity Solve the application on water catalyst for preparing hydrogen.It include an independent Co of crystallography in the metal framework structure basic unit2+Ion, One 1,4-ndc ligand and a Py2S assistant ligand.One Co2+By being four oxygen atoms on two Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-ndc ligands, One Py2Nitrogen-atoms on S connects to form two-dimentional monokaryon organic frame.The compound not only has good water electrolysis hydrogen production Catalytic performance, and the more standby Hydrogen Evolution Performance for being better than presoma of nanometer sheet obtained by it for precursor preparation.
A kind of metal-organic framework material and its nanometer piece preparation method for water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction, chemical general formula For [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]n;Wherein, n indicates that just infinite natural number, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-ndc indicate Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-naphthalene diacid, Py2S indicates single thiopyridines.Organic ligand 1,4-ndc and assistant ligand Py2The chemical molecular formula of S is respectively C12H8O4And C10H8N2S, molecular structural formula are respectively as follows:
The crystalline material belongs to anorthic system, space group P-1, cell parameter are as follows: α=69.163 °, β=82.97 °, γ=64.352 °.
The preparation method of the transition metal cobalt-based organic framework materials, steps are as follows, and steps are as follows, in air-proof condition Under, by Co (Cl4)2·6H2O, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-naphthalene diacid, single thiopyridines are add to deionized water mixing, then hydrogen-oxygen are added thereto Changing sodium to adjust pH value of solution is 7-8, is added in the stainless steel cauldron equipped with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining after stirring, at 120-160 DEG C After lower isothermal reaction 48-96h, room temperature, the i.e. metal organic frame [Co of water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction are cooled at the uniform velocity with 2-3 DEG C/h (1,4-ndc)(Py2S)(H2O)]nCrystalline material.
Wherein organic ligand 1,4- naphthalene diacid, assistant ligand list thiopyridines, cobaltous perchlorate molar ratio be 1:1:2-2:1: 2, organic ligand Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-naphthalene diacid of every 0.1 mmol corresponds to the deionized water of 4mL, and the concentration of the sodium hydroxide is 0.05- 0.2mol/L。
Transition metal cobalt-based organic framework materials and nanometer sheet are the preparation method comprises the following steps: take the cobalt-based organic frame of certain mass The crystal of material, with addition volume ratio in mortar to be ground 30 minutes after the methanol of 1:1 and the mixed solution of isopropanol, ultrasonic 3- It handles within 8 hours, the nanometer sheet being centrifuged.By the preparation of cobalt-based organic frame nano material nanometer sheet with a thickness of 1.52 ± 0.32nm, specific surface area 2.6264m2/g。
Described transition metal organic framework materials [Co (the 1,4-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]nAnd its corresponding nanometer sheet exists Water electrolysis hydrogen production catalyst field is provided with application prospect.
Wherein room temperature according to the present invention refers both to the environment temperature under normal pressure.
The present invention relates to the Opacity in lens method of metal organic frame, test method and data research.
The present invention relates to metal organic frame electro-chemical tests to analyze data research.
The present invention relates to the test of metal organic frame X-ray single crystal diffractometer and data researches.
The present invention develops one kind and is based on Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-naphthalene diacid and single thiopyridines transition cobalt-based metal organic frame crystalline material, It is demonstrated experimentally that the material and its for precursor preparation nanometer sheet for the catalysis characteristics of water electrolysis hydrogen production, can be applied to be electrolysed Water catalyst for preparing hydrogen Material Field.
It the present invention further discloses the growing method of such metal organic frame crystal, is obtained by hydro-thermal method culture 's.Structure determination is carried out to crystal using the small molecule type Advances in crystal X-ray diffraction instrument of Japanese Rigaku company, utilizes graphite list Color device, wavelength X=0.071073nm Mo K alpha ray measure the data such as diffracted intensity and cell parameter under 120K, and with scanning Technology carries out empirical absorption correction to collected data, and acquired results use Shelxtl-97 program to parse with direct method, use Complete matrix least square method amendment.It is as follows to obtain crystallographic data.
This experiment has the advantage that due to taking above technical scheme
(1) synthetic method is simple, favorable reproducibility, yield height and, the temperature of easily controllable reaction system lower to temperature requirement Degree;
(2) the auxiliary with containing sulphur atom of the crystalline material is synthesized, and sulphur atom has electro-catalysis HER performance and is greatly facilitated Effect.Therefore the MOFs material constructed using fluorine-containing organic ligand, the electric conductivity and electro-catalysis HER of superior material can be shown Performance;
(3) crystalline material is two-dimensional layer, and two-dimentional MOFs material surface has largely exposed metallic site, these The presence of unsaturated sites is very important for improving catalytic performance.
(4) metal organic frame from the above mentioned is that the nanometer sheet of the preparation of presoma is passed because it has superior proton Defeated and electron exchange ability and highly exposed active site, make it have preferable water electrolysis hydrogen production performance.Such as figure Shown in 7-8, the performance of nanometer sheet is much better than bulk material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is transition metal organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]nCoordination context diagram.
Fig. 2 is transition metal organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]nFor the nanometer sheet of precursor preparation Net structure char.
Fig. 3 is prepared transition metal organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]nAnd its nanometer sheet Powder diagram.Wherein, the corresponding curve of number 1 is the X-ray diffractogram of simulation, the corresponding transition gold for test of number 2 Belong to organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]nX-ray diffractogram.Corresponding number 3 is test by transition gold Belong to organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]nFor the X-ray diffractogram of the nanometer sheet of precursor preparation.
Fig. 4 is transition metal organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py prepared by embodiment 12S)(H2O)]nSweep Tracing.
Fig. 5 is transition metal organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py prepared by embodiment 12S)(H2O)]nIt is saturating Penetrate figure.
Fig. 6 is prepared by transition metal organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]nNanometer sheet it is saturating Penetrate figure.
Fig. 7 is transition metal organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py prepared by embodiment 12S)(H2O)]nAnd its The linear scan cyclic voltammetry curve figure of nanometer sheet.The corresponding curve of number 1 is transition metal organic framework materials [Co (1,4- ndc)(Py2S)(H2O)]nLinear scan cyclic voltammetry curve figure.Number 2 is corresponding to have machine frame by transition metal for test Frame material [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]nFor the linear scan cyclic voltammetry curve figure of the nanometer sheet of precursor preparation.
Fig. 8 is transition metal organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py prepared by embodiment 12S)(H2O)]nAnd its The Tafel curve figure of nanometer sheet.The corresponding curve of number 1 is transition metal organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S) (H2O)]nTafel curve figure.Corresponding number 2 is test by transition metal organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]nFor the Tafel curve figure of the nanometer sheet of precursor preparation.
Fig. 9 is transition metal organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py prepared by embodiment 12S)(H2O)]nAnd its The AC impedance figure of nanometer sheet.The corresponding curve of number 1 is transition metal organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S) (H2O)]nAC impedance figure.Corresponding number 2 is test by transition metal organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]nFor the AC impedance figure of the nanometer sheet of precursor preparation.
Figure 10 is embodiment 7 by transition metal organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]nFor forerunner's system Standby nanometer sheet is 10mA cm in current density-2Under be up to 36 hours stability test curves.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiments be it is illustrative, be not restrictive, guarantor of the invention cannot be limited with following embodiments Protect range.The raw material of the invention is commercially available.
Raw materials used in embodiment can obtain from market.Six perchloric acid hydrate cobalts analyze pure, Alpha;1,4- naphthalene two Acid analyzes pure, Jinan perseverance;Single thiopyridines analyze pure, Jinan perseverance;NaOH analyzes pure, Jinan perseverance;
Embodiment 1
Under air-proof condition, by 0.2mmol Co (Cl4)2·6H2O (20mg), 0.1mmol Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-naphthalene diacid (20mg), The mono- thiopyridines of 0.1mmol (18mg), which are added in the deionized water of 4mL, to be mixed, then sodium hydrate regulator solution is added thereto PH is 7, is added in the stainless steel cauldron equipped with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining after stirring, the isothermal reaction 72h at 140 DEG C, with 2-3 DEG C/h is at the uniform velocity cooled to room temperature, obtain purple bulk crystals, i.e. transition metal cobalt-based organic framework materials [Co (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]nCrystalline material, structure are shown in the related content of attached drawing 1-9.
Embodiment 2
Under air-proof condition, by 0.1mmol Co (Cl4)2·6H2O (10mg), 0.1mmol1,4- naphthalene diacid (20mg), The mono- thiopyridines of 0.1mmol (18mg), are added in the deionized water of 4mL and mix, then sodium hydrate regulator solution is added thereto PH is 7, is added in the stainless steel cauldron equipped with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining after stirring, the isothermal reaction 96h at 140 DEG C, with 2-3 DEG C/h is at the uniform velocity cooled to room temperature, obtains purple bulk crystals, i.e. transition metal cobalt-based organic framework materials [Co (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae- ndc)(Py2S)(H2O)]nCrystalline material.
Embodiment 3
Under air-proof condition, by 0.2mmol Co (Cl4)2·6H2O (20mg), 0.1mmol1,4- naphthalene diacid (20mg), The mono- thiopyridines of 0.1mmol (18mg), are added in the deionized water of 4mL and mix, then sodium hydrate regulator solution is added thereto PH is 8, is added in the stainless steel cauldron equipped with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining after stirring, the isothermal reaction 96h at 120 DEG C, with 2-3 DEG C/h is at the uniform velocity cooled to room temperature, obtains purple bulk crystals, i.e. transition metal cobalt-based organic framework materials [Co (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae- ndc)(Py2S)(H2O)]nCrystalline material.
Embodiment 4
Under air-proof condition, by 0.1mmol Co (Cl4)2·6H2O (10mg), 0.1mmol1,4- naphthalene diacid (20mg), The mono- thiopyridines of 0.1mmol (18mg), are added in the deionized water of 4mL and mix, then sodium hydrate regulator solution is added thereto PH is 7, is added in the stainless steel cauldron equipped with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining after stirring, the isothermal reaction 72h at 120 DEG C, with 2-3 DEG C/h is at the uniform velocity cooled to room temperature, obtains purple bulk crystals, i.e. transition metal cobalt-based organic framework materials [Co (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae- ndc)(Py2S)(H2O)]nCrystalline material.
Embodiment 5
Under air-proof condition, by 0.2mmol Co (Cl4)2·6H2O (20mg), 0.1mmol1,4- naphthalene diacid (20mg), The mono- thiopyridines of 0.1mmol (18mg), are added in the deionized water of 4mL and mix, then sodium hydrate regulator solution is added thereto PH is 7, is added in the stainless steel cauldron equipped with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining after stirring, the isothermal reaction 60h at 160 DEG C, with 2-3 DEG C/h is at the uniform velocity cooled to room temperature, obtains purple bulk crystals, i.e. transition metal cobalt-based organic framework materials [Co (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae- ndc)(Py2S)(H2O)]nCrystalline material.
Embodiment 6
Under air-proof condition, by 0.2mmol Co (Cl4)2·6H2O (20mg), 0.1mmol1,4- naphthalene diacid (20mg), The mono- thiopyridines of 0.1mmol (18mg), are added in the deionized water of 4mL and mix, then sodium hydrate regulator solution is added thereto PH is 8, is added in the stainless steel cauldron equipped with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining after stirring, the isothermal reaction 72h at 140 DEG C, with 2-3 DEG C/h is at the uniform velocity cooled to room temperature, obtains purple bulk crystals, i.e. transition metal cobalt-based organic framework materials [Co (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae- ndc)(Py2S)(H2O)]nCrystalline material.
Embodiment 7
Take transition metal cobalt-based organic framework materials [Co (the 1,4-ndc) (Py arbitrarily obtained in above-described embodiment 1-62S) (H2O)]nTransition metal cobalt-based organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py of crystalline material2S)(H2O)]nCrystalline material 0.2g, It is scattered in the methanol of 5 mL, the mixed solution of the normal propyl alcohol of 5mL is ground 30 minutes in mortar, is stood 10 minutes, is taken upper layer clear Liquid centrifugation obtains transition metals cobalt base organic framework materials [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]nCrystalline material is corresponding to be received Rice piece, the results are shown in attached figure 3,7-10.
Embodiment 8
MOFs 10mg obtained is taken, the deionized water that the Nafion and 1.8mL of 0.2mL is added carries out ultrasound 30min, makes Be completely dispersed after obtain suspension, the above-mentioned suspension of 5 μ L is then pipetted with liquid-transfering gun, glass-carbon electrode is added dropwise to, in room temperature Under be dried, in 0.5M H2SO4Under tested.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as limitation of the invention, this Shen Please in embodiment and embodiment in feature in the absence of conflict, can mutual any combination.Protection model of the invention The technical solution that should be recorded with claim is enclosed, the equivalent replacement side of technical characteristic in the technical solution recorded including claim Case is protection scope.Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of metal-organic framework material for water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction, which is characterized in that the metal-organic framework material Chemical molecular formula be [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py2S)(H2O)]n;Wherein, n indicates that just infinite natural number, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-ndc are Isosorbide-5-Nitrae- Naphthalene diacid, Py2S is single thiopyridines, includes an independent Co of crystallography in the metal framework structure basic unit2+Ion, One 1,4- naphthalene diacid ligand and a Py2S assistant ligand, a Co2+By being four oxygen on two 1,4- naphthalene diacid ligands Atom, a Py2Nitrogen-atoms on S connects the two-dimentional monokaryon organic framework materials for the layer structure to be formed.
2. the metal-organic framework material according to claim 1 for water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction, which is characterized in that described 1,4- naphthalene diacid and the chemical structural formulas of single thiopyridines be respectively as follows:
3. the metal-organic framework material according to claim 1 for water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction, which is characterized in that the crystalline substance State material belongs to anorthic system, space group P-1, cell parameter are as follows:α= 69.163 °, β=82.97 °, γ=64.352 °.
4. the preparation side of the metal-organic framework material according to claim 1-3 for water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction Method, which is characterized in that steps are as follows, under air-proof condition, by Co (Cl4)2·6H2O, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-naphthalene diacid, single thiopyridines are added It is mixed into deionized water, then it is 7-8 that sodium hydrate regulator solution pH is added thereto, is added after stirring and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is housed In the stainless steel cauldron of liner, at 120-160 DEG C after isothermal reaction 48-96h, room temperature is cooled at the uniform velocity with 2-3 DEG C/h, i.e., Metal organic frame [Co (1,4-ndc) (Py of water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction2S)(H2O)]nCrystalline material.
5. the preparation method of the metal-organic framework material according to claim 4 for water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction, special Sign is, takes metal organic frame [Co (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-ndc) (Py of the water electrolysis hydrogen production being prepared reaction2S)(H2O)]nCrystalline state material Material, it is 3-8 hours ultrasonic after excessive volume ratio is added in mortar to grind after the methanol of 1:1 and the mixed solution of normal propyl alcohol Processing, centrifugation obtain cobalt-based organic frame nanometer sheet.
6. the preparation method of the metal-organic framework material according to claim 4 for water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction, special Sign is, the organic ligand Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-naphthalene diacid, assistant ligand list thiopyridines, cobaltous perchlorate molar ratio be 1:1:2-2:1: 2。
7. the preparation method of the metal-organic framework material according to claim 4 for water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction, special Sign is that the concentration of the sodium hydroxide is 0.05-0.2mol/L.
8. the metal-organic framework material according to claim 1-3 for water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction is in electrolysis water As the application of catalyst in hydrogen production process.
9. application according to claim 8, which includes being used for electrolysis water using claim 1-3 is described in any item The cobalt-based organic frame nanometer sheet material that the metal-organic framework material of hydrogen production reaction is prepared.
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CN112191273A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-08 中国科学技术大学 High-entropy coordination polymer catalyst for oxygen production by electrolyzing water and preparation method and application thereof
CN112934262A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-11 北京理工大学 Nickel-substituted tungsten-oxygen cluster organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113788957A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-14 福州大学 Preparation of sulfur-containing metal organic coordination polymer material and application thereof in photocatalytic hydrogen production

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CN110343257A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-18 三峡大学 A kind of more chloro cobalt-based composite materials, preparation method and applications
CN110343257B (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-11-09 三峡大学 Polychlorinated cobalt-based composite material, preparation method and application thereof
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CN112934262A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-11 北京理工大学 Nickel-substituted tungsten-oxygen cluster organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112934262B (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-10-26 北京理工大学 Nickel-substituted tungsten-oxygen cluster organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113788957A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-14 福州大学 Preparation of sulfur-containing metal organic coordination polymer material and application thereof in photocatalytic hydrogen production

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