CN108997219A - A kind of 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid function monomer and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid function monomer and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108997219A
CN108997219A CN201810724749.9A CN201810724749A CN108997219A CN 108997219 A CN108997219 A CN 108997219A CN 201810724749 A CN201810724749 A CN 201810724749A CN 108997219 A CN108997219 A CN 108997219A
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vinyl imidazole
ethoxy
function monomer
chloride ion
ion liquid
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管萍
陈婷婷
胡小玲
李帮鹏
王姗
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/56Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/60Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K7/00Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K7/04Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K7/06Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid function monomer and preparation method, ionic liquid cation is 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole cation, and anion is chloride ion.The ionic liquid is the more excellent function monomer of TP5, the multiple interactions such as hydrogen bond, electrostatic, π-be pi-conjugated can be formed with template molecule TP5 simultaneously, reduce destruction of the hydrone to active force between the two, the accuracy that function monomer acts on template molecule is substantially increased, it is highly beneficial to trace of the TP5 in water phase.Ionic liquid function monomer 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chlorine ([HeVIM] Cl) provided by the invention and template molecule TP5 have very strong interaction, and imprinting efficiency is higher.It is shown with the fluorescence emission spectrum and uv-vis spectra of template molecule (TP5) pre-polymerization nanocrystal composition, produces multiple, stronger interaction between the two, imprinting efficiency is high, highly beneficial to trace of the template molecule in water phase.

Description

A kind of 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid function monomer and system Preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to function of molecular engram material and its preparation technical fields, are related to a kind of 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- second Alkenyl imidazoles chloride ion liquid function monomer and preparation method are a kind of 1- (2- hydroxyls for being used for thymopeptide-5 molecule (TP5) trace Ethyl) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid ([HeVIM] Cl) function monomer.
Background technique
Thymopoietin (TP) is the polypeptide for 49 amino acid of one kind isolated from people's thymic tissue, average molecular matter The single polypeptide compound that amount is 5562, it, which has, promotes thymocyte and periphery T cell and B cell differentiation and development, adjusts machine The bioactivity such as body immunity function.Thymopeptide-5 (TP5) is artificial synthesized pentapeptide, by arginine, lysine, asparagine It is residue segment that five kinds of acid, valine, tyrosine amino acid compositions, which are the 32-36 of thymopoietin, still has thymopoietin Activity.It can be clinically used for treatment malignant tumour, rheumatoid arthritis, hepatitis B and immunodeficiency syndrome Deng.
Molecular imprinting technology is to identify that a certain substance carries out polymerization reaction and forms imprinted polymer by wanting selection Method.The polymer prepared by this method has very high identification capability, can be accurately effective according to molecular structure Ground selects correspondingly target molecule.Polymer based on technology preparation is in strong acid and strong base, high temperature and pressure and compared with adverse circumstances In still keep higher selective recognition capability and high stability.Thymus gland five can be effectively and rapidly separated using molecular imprinting technology Peptide.Currently, being suitable for the function monomer of trace thymopeptide-5 (TP5) in water phase mainly has acrylic acid (AA), methacrylic acid (MAA), hydroxy-ethyl acrylate (HEMA) and acrylamide (AM) etc. realize trace by forming hydrogen bond action with thymopeptide-5. Since intermolecular hydrogen bonding effect is highly susceptible to the interference and destruction of hydrone in aqueous environment, imprinting efficiency and accurate is reduced Property, therefore substantially reduce the recognition effect of specificity.
Ionic liquid (Ionic liquids, ILs) refer to it is being in a liquid state at or near room temperature, by zwitterion structure At organic fuse salt, have structured good design and good dissolubility, can pass through adjust zwitterion combination Obtain variety classes, ionic liquid of different nature;ILs has good dissolubility to organic matter or inorganic matter, by dividing Son designs the adjusting, it can be achieved that inorganic matter, water, organic matter and polymer solubility.According to good in ionic liquid structure The features such as designability and stronger solvability, can be used as reaction dissolvent and function monomer is applied in molecular imprinting technology.
Currently, there is not yet regarding 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid ([HeVIM] Cl) as thymus gland five The research of peptide molecule (TP5) trace function monomer is reported.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems to be solved
In order to avoid the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chlorine Ionic liquid function monomer and preparation method, for common function monomer in current techniques to thymopeptide-5 molecule (TP5) trace Ineffective problem.The ionic liquid and thymopeptide-5 molecule of this method preparation have multiple action power, can reduce water phase ring Effective trace and identification of the thymopeptide-5 in aqueous phase system are realized in the influence that border acts on the two.
Technical solution
A kind of 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid function monomer, it is characterised in that: ionic liquid Molecular structure are as follows:
A kind of preparation side of 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid function monomer described in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that steps are as follows:
Step 1: ethylene chlorhydrin being mixed with 1- vinyl imidazole 1:1.2 molar ratio, in 80 DEG C, is passed through under nitrogen protection and stirs Reaction 18~for 24 hours is mixed, faint yellow glutinous thick liquid is obtained;
Step 2: faint yellow glutinous thick liquid obtained by step 1 being washed 3~5 times with ether, to remove unreacted 1- second Alkenyl imidazoles;
Step 3: product dry 10~12h in 50 DEG C of electric vacuum drying oven after washing obtained by step 2 is obtained To 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid ([HeVIM] Cl) function monomer of pale yellow transparent.
The hybrid mode of the ethylene chlorhydrin and 1- vinyl imidazole are as follows: mixing liquid is entered three mouthfuls using dropwise addition mode In flask.
The rate of addition of every part of mixing liquid is 30~40min completion.
The ethylene chlorhydrin is dried.
The 1- vinyl imidazole is distilled.
Beneficial effect
A kind of 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid function monomer proposed by the present invention and preparation side Method is a kind of 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid for being used for thymopeptide-5 molecule (TP5) trace ([HeVIM] Cl) function monomer.Ionic liquid cation is 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole cation, and anion is Chloride ion.
The method of the present invention simple process.The ionic liquid is the more excellent function monomer of TP5, can simultaneously and template molecule TP5 forms the multiple interactions such as hydrogen bond, electrostatic, π-be pi-conjugated, reduces destruction of the hydrone to active force between the two, significantly The accuracy that function monomer acts on template molecule is improved, it is highly beneficial to trace of the TP5 in water phase.It is provided by the invention Ionic liquid function monomer 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chlorine ([HeVIM] Cl) has very strong with template molecule TP5 Interaction, imprinting efficiency are higher.With the fluorescence emission spectrum and uv-vis spectra of template molecule (TP5) pre-polymerization nanocrystal composition Display produces multiple, stronger interaction between the two, and imprinting efficiency is high, to trace ten of the template molecule in water phase Divide advantageous.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid for thymopeptide-5 molecule (TP5) trace ([HeVIM] Cl) function monomer, the molecular structure of ionic liquid are as follows:
Step is:
Step 1: the 1- vinyl imidazole by dry 34ml2- chlorethanol and newly distilled is added by 1:1.2 (molar ratio) In 100ml three-necked flask, rate of addition is controlled, is added in 30~40min.In 80 DEG C, stirred under nitrogen atmosphere reaction 18~ For 24 hours, faint yellow glutinous thick liquid is obtained.
Step 2: faint yellow glutinous thick liquid obtained by step 1 is washed 3~5 times, each 20mL with ether, it is not anti-to remove The 1- vinyl imidazole answered.
Step 3: product dry 10~12h in 50 DEG C of electric vacuum drying oven after washing obtained by step 2 is obtained To 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid ([HeVIM] Cl) function monomer of pale yellow transparent.
Embodiment 1: the 1- vinyl miaow that 34mL (0.5mol) dry ethylene chlorhydrin and 52mL (0.6mol) are newly distilled Azoles is added into 100ml three-necked flask, controls rate of addition, adds in 30min.In 80 DEG C, stirred under nitrogen atmosphere reacts For 24 hours, faint yellow glutinous thick liquid is obtained.And washed 5 times with the ether of 100mL, to remove unreacted 1- vinyl imidazole, most Afterwards, the dry 10h in 50 DEG C of electric vacuum drying oven, obtains [HeVIM] Cl of pale yellow transparent.
Using Fluorescence Spectrometer, measured under conditions of 20 DEG C of excitation wavelength 260nm, 260~440nm of launch wavelength, from Sub- liquid functional monomer [HeVIM] Cl results in the fluorescent quenching of TP5 by a relatively large margin, and strong interaction has occurred in the two, print The mark factor reaches 2.08.
Embodiment 2: the 1- vinyl miaow that 34mL (0.5mol) dry ethylene chlorhydrin and 52mL (0.6mol) are newly distilled Azoles is added into 100ml three-necked flask, controls rate of addition, adds in 30min.In 80 DEG C, stirred under nitrogen atmosphere reacts For 24 hours, faint yellow glutinous thick liquid is obtained.And washed 5 times with the ether of 100mL, to remove unreacted 1- vinyl imidazole, most Afterwards, the dry 10h in 50 DEG C of electric vacuum drying oven, obtains [HeVIM] Cl of pale yellow transparent.
Using the ultraviolet-visible spectrometer of model U-3010, at 25 DEG C, wavelength measures between 190~320nm.Work as TP5 When being respectively 1:20,1:45 with ionic liquid function monomer [HeVIM] Cl amount ratio (molar ratio), the two interacts ultraviolet Absorption spectrum maximum absorption band wavelength is respectively 238.4nm, 243.9nm, and red shift occurs.When amount ratio is 1:45, [HeVIM] Cl Strong interaction occurs with TP5.
Embodiment 3: the 1- vinyl miaow that 34mL (0.5mol) dry ethylene chlorhydrin and 52mL (0.6mol) are newly distilled Azoles is added into 100ml three-necked flask, controls rate of addition, adds in 30min.In 80 DEG C, stirred under nitrogen atmosphere reacts For 24 hours, faint yellow glutinous thick liquid is obtained.And washed 5 times with the ether of 100mL, to remove unreacted 1- vinyl imidazole, most Afterwards, the dry 10h in 50 DEG C of electric vacuum drying oven, obtains [HeVIM] Cl of pale yellow transparent.
Using the ultraviolet-visible spectrometer of model U-3010, at 25 DEG C, wavelength measures between 190~320nm.Work as TP5 When being respectively 1:45,1:50 with ionic liquid function monomer [HeVIM] Cl amount ratio (molar ratio), the two interacts ultraviolet Absorption spectrum maximum absorption band wavelength is respectively 243.9nm and 242.6nm, and blue shift occurs.When amount ratio is 1:50, [HeVIM] Weaker interaction occurs for Cl and TP5.
Embodiment 4: the 1- vinyl miaow that 34mL (0.5mol) dry ethylene chlorhydrin and 52mL (0.6mol) are newly distilled Azoles is added into 100ml three-necked flask, controls rate of addition, adds in 30min.In 80 DEG C, stirred under nitrogen atmosphere reacts For 24 hours, faint yellow glutinous thick liquid is obtained.And washed 5 times with the ether of 100mL, to remove unreacted 1- vinyl imidazole, most Afterwards, the dry 10h in 50 DEG C of electric vacuum drying oven, obtains [HeVIM] Cl of pale yellow transparent.
Using the ultraviolet-visible spectrometer of model U-3010, at 25 DEG C, wavelength measures between 190~320nm.Work as TP5 When being respectively 1:10,1:50 with ionic liquid function monomer [HeVIM] Cl amount ratio (molar ratio), the two interacts ultraviolet Absorption spectrum maximum absorption band wavelength is respectively 235.9nm, 242.6nm, and red shift occurs.When amount ratio is 1:10, [HeVIM] Cl Weaker interaction occurs with TP5.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid function monomer, it is characterised in that: point of ionic liquid Minor structure are as follows:
The preparation method of 1- described in a kind of claim 1 2. (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid function monomer, It is characterized by the following steps:
Step 1: ethylene chlorhydrin being mixed with 1- vinyl imidazole 1:1.2 molar ratio, in 80 DEG C, stirred under nitrogen atmosphere reacts 18 ~for 24 hours, obtain faint yellow glutinous thick liquid;
Step 2: faint yellow glutinous thick liquid obtained by step 1 being washed 3~5 times with ether, to remove unreacted 1- vinyl Imidazoles;
Step 3: product dry 10~12h in 50 DEG C of electric vacuum drying oven after washing obtained by step 2 is obtained light 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid ([HeVIM] Cl) function monomer of yellow transparent.
3. the preparation method of 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid function monomer according to claim 2, It is characterized by: the hybrid mode of the ethylene chlorhydrin and 1- vinyl imidazole are as follows: enter mixing liquid using dropwise addition mode In three-necked flask.
4. the preparation method of 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid function monomer according to claim 3, It is characterized by: the rate of addition of every part of mixing liquid is 30~40min completion.
The preparation side of the 1- according to Claims 2 or 3 5. (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid function monomer Method, it is characterised in that: the ethylene chlorhydrin is dried.
The preparation side of the 1- according to Claims 2 or 3 6. (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid function monomer Method, it is characterised in that: the 1- vinyl imidazole is distilled.
CN201810724749.9A 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A kind of 1- (2- ethoxy) -3- vinyl imidazole chloride ion liquid function monomer and preparation method Pending CN108997219A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109824596A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-31 杭州华樾新材料有限公司 The preparation method of ionic liquid

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102513158A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-06-27 上海师范大学 Method for preparing ethylene carbonate through continuous heterogeneous catalysis and catalyst
CN105175342A (en) * 2015-10-14 2015-12-23 大连工业大学 Ionic liquid and method for homogeneous phase-modified reed-reinforced PE (polyethylene) composite material thereof
CN108707209A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-26 辽宁大学 The preparation method and its swellability of response polymeric ionic liquid hydrogel are tested
CN109021173A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-18 西北工业大学 A kind of preparation method of thymopeptide-5 molecular engram core-shell particles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102513158A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-06-27 上海师范大学 Method for preparing ethylene carbonate through continuous heterogeneous catalysis and catalyst
CN105175342A (en) * 2015-10-14 2015-12-23 大连工业大学 Ionic liquid and method for homogeneous phase-modified reed-reinforced PE (polyethylene) composite material thereof
CN108707209A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-26 辽宁大学 The preparation method and its swellability of response polymeric ionic liquid hydrogel are tested
CN109021173A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-18 西北工业大学 A kind of preparation method of thymopeptide-5 molecular engram core-shell particles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109824596A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-31 杭州华樾新材料有限公司 The preparation method of ionic liquid

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Application publication date: 20181214