CN108997201A - A kind of miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene and its organic electroluminescence device - Google Patents
A kind of miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene and its organic electroluminescence device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108997201A CN108997201A CN201810885299.1A CN201810885299A CN108997201A CN 108997201 A CN108997201 A CN 108997201A CN 201810885299 A CN201810885299 A CN 201810885299A CN 108997201 A CN108997201 A CN 108997201A
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- WQAGYCVGNQJYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brc(cccc12)c1-c1ccccc1C21c2ccccc2Oc2c1cccc2 Chemical compound Brc(cccc12)c1-c1ccccc1C21c2ccccc2Oc2c1cccc2 WQAGYCVGNQJYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEGNMQJRAKGXNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=Cc1nc(-c2c(cccc3)c3ccc2)cc(-c2ccccc2)n1 Chemical compound C=Cc1nc(-c2c(cccc3)c3ccc2)cc(-c2ccccc2)n1 FEGNMQJRAKGXNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXBCCTAISUNCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-c(cc2)ccc2-c2cccc3c2-c2ccccc2C32c3ccccc3Oc3c2cccc3)nc(-c2c(cccc3)c3ccc2)c1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-c(cc2)ccc2-c2cccc3c2-c2ccccc2C32c3ccccc3Oc3c2cccc3)nc(-c2c(cccc3)c3ccc2)c1 ZXBCCTAISUNCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene and its organic electroluminescence device, belongs to organic photoelectrical material technical field.The compound has structure shown in formula (I), part A in the present invention has the ability in acceptant hole, introduce bridged linkage, on the one hand it can increase compound molecular weight, the material made has the function of high glass-transition temperature and can prevent crystallization, on the other hand make this kind of compound have certain distortion on stereoeffect, improve its film forming.The other end introduces the structure of the acceptant electronics of B class in specific position, increases the transporting of carrier.Using the compound as the material of main part or hole blocking layer materials'use in luminescent layer manufactured organic electroluminescence device, show the advantage that driving voltage is low, luminous efficiency is high, be the luminous organic material of function admirable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic photoelectrical material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene and its organic electroluminescence
Luminescent device.
Background technique
With the progress of information industry, traditional display has been unable to meet the requirement of people, such as: cathode-ray tube
(cathode ray tube, CRT) display volume is big, driving voltage is high;Liquid crystal display (liquid crystal
Display, LCD) brightness is low, narrow viewing angle, operating temperature range are small;Plasma display (plasma display panel,
PDP it) involves great expense, resolution ratio is not high, power consumption is big.
Organic electroluminescent LED (organic light-emitting diodes, OLEDs) is with organic matter for hair
The novel electroluminescent device of luminescent material, as a kind of completely new display technology possess in various performances existing display technology without
With the advantage of rival, it is simple by feat of its preparation process, have it is all solid state, wide from main light emission, brightness height, high-resolution, visual angle
(170 degree or more), fast response time, thin, small in size, light-weight, the usable flexible base board of thickness, low-voltage direct-current drive (3-
10V), low in energy consumption, operating temperature range is wide etc. so that its application market is very extensive, such as lighting system, communication system, vehicle
Load display, portable electronic device, fine definition show even military field.
Electroluminescent organic material is constantly realized in recent years to be broken through, and the progress to attract people's attention is achieved, to traditional
Display material constitutes strong challenge.After flexible OLED commercialization, associated scientific research and business in the world at present
Strength is all in the work for the development this respect done one's utmost.Although electroluminescent organic material research have been achieved with it is huge at
Fruit, but there are also some urgent problems to be solved during commercialized by OLED.
OLED material is a kind of electroluminescent material, its structure is to be put into organic matter layer between a cathode and an anode, is had
Machine nitride layer includes luminescent layer and optional auxiliary layer, and auxiliary layer includes: hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, hole blocking layer, electricity
Sub- barrier layer, electron transfer layer, electron injecting layer, wherein hole blocking layer can improve the efficiency and stability of OLED device,
Therefore cause the very big concern of those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
Spiral shell the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene and its organic electroluminescence device, in the present invention
The miscellaneous anthracene compound of fluorenes can effectively receive hole, and introduce bridged linkage, increase compound molecular weight, the material tool made
There is high glass-transition temperature and crystallization can be prevented;Triazine class formation is introduced beside overseas Chinese federation's structure, is increased and is carried
Sub- transmittability is flowed, triplet is increased, energy gap difference becomes larger.Using the compound as the material of main part or sky in luminescent layer
Cave barrier layer uses and manufactured organic electroluminescence device, shows the advantage that driving voltage is low, luminous efficiency is high, is performance
Excellent luminous organic material.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of miscellaneous anthracene compounds of spiro fluorene, have structure shown in following general formula (I):
A is indicated by general formula (II):
Wherein R1、R2The independent virtue selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30
One of base, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C30;X it is same or different be selected from CR3Or N, wherein R3Choosing
From hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30, substituted or unsubstituted C3~
One of heteroaryl of C30, and at least one is N.
L is selected from the divalent of singly-bound, the divalent aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30, substituted or unsubstituted C3~C30
One of heteroaryl.
B is indicated by general formula (III):
Wherein X1Selected from CR6R7、NR8, O or S, wherein R6、R7Selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl,
One of the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C30;Wherein R4、R5、R8
The aryl of alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30, substituted or unsubstituted C3~
One of heteroaryl of C30.
Preferably, any one of the A in general formula as follows:
Wherein R1、R2、R3Independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C15
Aryl, one of the heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C15.
Preferably, any one of the L in singly-bound or structure as follows:
Preferably, any one of the B in general formula as follows:
Wherein R6、R7Selected from hydrogen, the alkyl of substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C15 aryl,
One of the heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C15;Wherein R4、R5、R8Alkane selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15
One of base, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6-C15, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C15.
Preferably, any one of the miscellaneous anthracene compound of the spiro fluorene in structure as follows:
。
The present invention also provides a kind of organic electroluminescence device, the organic electroluminescence device include anode, cathode with
And several organic function layers between the anode and the cathode, the organic function layer contain the spiro fluorene
Miscellaneous anthracene compound any one or at least two combination.
Preferably, the organic function layer includes hair hole blocking layer, and the hole blocking layer includes appointing in claim
The miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene described in one any one or at least two combination.
Preferably, the organic function layer includes luminescent layer, and the luminescent layer includes the miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene
Any one or at least two combination.
Preferably, the miscellaneous anthracene compound of the spiro fluorene is used as material of main part in luminescent layer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
In order to improve the efficiency and stability of OLED device in the prior art, the problems such as service life is short, the present invention is first
A kind of simple compounds is provided, which has structure shown in formula (I).The miscellaneous anthracene compound of azepine spiro fluorene in the present invention has
The ability in acceptant hole introduces bridged linkage, on the one hand can increase compound molecular weight, make to obtain in specific position
Material have the function of high glass-transition temperature and can prevent crystallization, on the other hand make this kind of compound in space
There is certain distortion in stereochemical structure, improves its film forming.Pyridine, pyrimidine and triazines are being introduced in the other end of overseas Chinese federation's structure
The structure of acceptant electronics increases the transporting of carrier.In addition, overseas Chinese federation's structure has interrupted two parts interaction, make two
A electrophilic and drawing electronic section localization, and the flowing of conjugated system is controlled, so that compound has bipolarity, so that swashing
The minimum that son is spread to other adjacent organic matter layers, using the compound as the hole blocking layer or main body material in luminescent layer
Material uses and manufactured organic electroluminescence device, shows the advantage that driving voltage is low, luminous efficiency is high, is function admirable
Luminous organic material.
Specific embodiment
For a further understanding of the present invention, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to embodiment, still
It should be appreciated that these descriptions are only further explanation the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than to the claims in the present invention
Limitation.
It should be noted that unless otherwise prescribed, the meaning of scientific and technical terminology used in the present invention and those skilled in the art
The meaning that member is generally understood is identical.
Alkyl of the present invention refers to alkyl made of minusing a hydrogen atom in alkane molecule, can be straight chain alkane
Base, branched alkyl or naphthenic base, example may include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, sec-butyl, tertiary fourth
Base, amyl, isopentyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl etc., but not limited to this.
Aryl of the present invention refers to remove a hydrogen atom on the aromatic core carbon of aromatic hydrocarbon molecule after, be left the total of univalent perssad
Claiming, can be monocyclic aryl or fused ring aryl, example may include phenyl, xenyl, naphthalene, anthryl, phenanthryl or pyrenyl etc., but
It is without being limited thereto.
Heteroaryl of the present invention refers to the total of the group that one or more aromatic core carbon are substituted by hetero atom in aryl
Claim, the hetero atom includes but is not limited to oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen or silicon atom, and the heteroaryl can be monocycle or condensed ring, and example can wrap
Include pyridyl group, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazine base, pyrimidine radicals, benzo pyrimidine radicals, carbazyl, triazine radical, benzothiazolyl, benzo miaow
Oxazolyl, acridinyl etc., but not limited to this.
Divalent aryl of the present invention refers to respectively remove a hydrogen atom on two aromatic core carbon of aromatic hydrocarbon molecule after, be left
Bivalent group general name, can be valentbivalent monocyclic aryl or divalent fused ring aryl, such as can be selected from phenylene, sub- biphenyl
Base, sub- terphenyl, naphthylene, anthrylene, phenanthrylene, sub- pyrenyl, fluorenylidene or sub- benzo phenanthryl etc., but not limited to this.
Divalent heteroaryl radical of the present invention refers to that one or more aromatic core carbon in divalent aryl are replaced to obtain by hetero atom
Group general name, the hetero atom includes but is not limited to oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen-atoms, and the divalent heteroaryl radical can be valentbivalent monocyclic
Heteroaryl or divalent fused ring heteroaryl, such as can be selected from sub-pyridyl group, sub- quinolyl, sub- carbazyl, sub- thienyl, sub- benzo
Thienyl, furylidene, sub- benzofuranyl, sub- pyrimidine radicals, sub- benzo pyrimidine radicals, sub- imidazole radicals or sub- benzimidazolyl etc.,
But not limited to this.
In substituted alkyl of the present invention, substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl etc., the substituent group can be independent
Selected from D-atom, cyano, nitro, halogen atom, the alkyl of C1-C10, the alkoxy of C1-C10, the alkylthio group of C1-C10, C1-
The aryl of C30, the aryloxy group of C1-C30, the arylthio of C1-C30, C3-C30 heteroaryl, the silylation of C1~C30, C2~
Alkylamino radical, aryl amine of C6~C30 of C10 etc., such as D-atom, cyano, nitro, halogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl
Base, tert-butyl, methoxyl group, methyl mercapto, phenyl, xenyl, terphenyl, naphthalene, anthryl, phenanthryl, benzo phenanthryl, base, pyrene
Base, fluorenyl, 9,9- dimethyl fluorenyl, benzyl, phenoxy group, thiophenyl, hexichol amido, dimethylamino, carbazyl, 9- phenyl click
Oxazolyl, furyl, thienyl, triphenyl silicon substrate, trimethyl silicon substrate, trifluoromethyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazine base, acridinyl, piperazine
Piperidinyl, pyridyl group, pyrazinyl, triazine radical, pyrimidine radicals etc., but not limited to this.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of miscellaneous anthracene compounds of spiro fluorene, have the structural formula as shown in formula (I):
A is indicated by general formula (II):
Wherein R1、R2The independent virtue selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30
One of base, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C30;X it is same or different be selected from CR3Or N, wherein R3Choosing
From hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30, substituted or unsubstituted C3~
One of heteroaryl of C30, and at least one is N.
L is selected from the divalent of singly-bound, the divalent aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30, substituted or unsubstituted C3~C30
One of heteroaryl;
B is indicated by general formula (III):
Wherein X1Selected from CR6R7、NR8, O or S, wherein R6、R7Selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl,
One of the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C30;Wherein R4、R5、R8
The aryl of alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30, substituted or unsubstituted C3~
One of heteroaryl of C30.
Preferably, any one of the A in general formula as follows:
Wherein R1、R2、R3Independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C15
Aryl, one of the heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C15.
Preferably, any one of the L in singly-bound or structure as follows:
Preferably, any one of the B in general formula as follows:
Wherein R6、R7Selected from hydrogen, the alkyl of substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C15 aryl,
One of the heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C15;Wherein R4、R5、R8Alkane selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15
One of base, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6-C15, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C15.
Preferably, any one of the miscellaneous anthracene compound of the spiro fluorene in structure as follows:
。
It is enumerated above some specific structure types of the miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene of the present invention, but the present invention not office
It is limited to these listed chemical structures, all based on structure shown in formula (I), various substituent groups are group as defined above
It should all be included.
The miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene of the present invention, preparation method are as follows:
Dibromide containing A and the coupling of the boric acid ester compound containing L, the bromide of gained compound and B are coupled
Obtain the miscellaneous anthracene compound of the spiro fluorene.
The present invention limitation not special to above-mentioned reaction be using popular response well-known to those skilled in the art
Can, the preparation method is easy to operate, is readily produced.
The present invention also provides a kind of organic electroluminescence device, the organic electroluminescence device is those skilled in the art
Known organic electroluminescence device, organic electroluminescence device of the present invention include anode, cathode and are located at
Several organic function layers between the anode and cathode include the miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene in the organic function layer
Any one or at least two combination.The organic function layer may include hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, electronic blocking
At least one layer in layer, luminescent layer, hole blocking layer, electron transfer layer and electron injecting layer, the preferably described organic function layer packet
Include hole blocking layer, the hole blocking layer include the miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene any one or at least two group
It closes, the preferably described organic function layer includes luminescent layer, and the luminescent layer includes any one of the miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene
Or at least two combination, the more preferable miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene is used as material of main part in luminescent layer.
The present invention is not particularly limited the source of raw material employed in following embodiment, can for commercial product or
It is prepared using preparation method well-known to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of compound 1
The preparation of compound 1-3
Under argon atmospher, by compound 1-1 (6.53g, 15mmol), to bromo-iodobenzene (4.05g, 14.3mmol), four (triphenyls
Phosphine) palladium (0.35g, 0.3mmol), toluene (43ml), aqueous sodium carbonate (2M, 21ml) be added flask in, back flow reaction 8 is small
When, it being cooled to room temperature, is extracted with toluene, organic phase saturated common salt water washing is purified after organic phase is dry with column chromatography,
Obtain bromide 1-3 5.69g, yield 82%.
The preparation of compound 1
By gained bromide 1-3 (9.26g, 20mmol), connection boric acid pinacol ester (6.22g, 24mmol), 1,1 '-bis- (two
Phenylphosphine)-ferrocene-palladium chloride (II) dichloromethane complex (0.49g, 0.6mmol), potassium acetate (5.90g, 60mmol)
It is reacted under reflux 16 hours with 79ml toluene, it is cooling, 26ml water is added, stirs 30 minutes, isolates organic phase, pass through short silicon
The filtering of diatomaceous earth bed, then evaporates organic solvent, gained crude product recrystallizes in heptane/toluene;Under argon atmospher, by obtained solid
1-4 (10.22g, 15mmol), compound 1-5 (5.86g, 14.3mmol), tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (0.35g, 0.3mmol), first
Benzene (43ml), aqueous sodium carbonate (2M, 21ml) are added in flask, back flow reaction 8 hours, are cooled to room temperature, are extracted with toluene,
Organic phase saturated common salt water washing is purified with column chromatography after organic phase is dry, obtains 1 11.16g of compound, yield
78%.Mass spectrum m/z:715.26 (calculated value: 715.27).Theoretical elemental content (%) C37H22N6O:C, 87.25;H, 4.65;N,
5.87;O, 2.23 actual measurement constituent content (%): C, 87.26;H, 4.66;N, 5.86;O, it is mesh that 2.22 above-mentioned confirmations, which obtain product,
Mark product 1.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation of compound 12
The preparation of compound 12
1-3 in embodiment 1 is replaced with into 12-3 as shown above, 1-5 replaces with 12-5 as shown above, obtains compound
12.Mass spectrum m/z:769.35 (calculated value: 769.36).Theoretical elemental content (%) C57H43N3: C, 88.91;H, 5.63;N, 5.46
Survey constituent content (%): C, 88.92;H, 5.62;N, it is target product 12 that 5.45 above-mentioned confirmations, which obtain product,.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation of compound 22
The preparation of compound 22
1-3 in embodiment 1 is replaced with into 22-3 as shown above, 1-5 replaces with 22-5 as shown above, obtains compound
22.Mass spectrum m/z:826.29 (calculated value: 826.28).Theoretical elemental content (%) C58H36F2N4: C, 84.24;H, 4.39;F,
4.59;N, 6.78 actual measurement constituent content (%): C, 84.25;H, 4.38;F, 4.58;N, 6.77.It is mesh that above-mentioned confirmation, which obtains product,
Mark product 22.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation of compound 35
The preparation of compound 35
1-3 in embodiment 1 is replaced with into 35-3 as shown above, 1-5 replaces with 35-5 as shown above, obtains compound
35.Mass spectrum m/z:742.30 (calculated value: 742.31).Theoretical elemental content (%) C55H38N2O:C, 88.92;H, 5.16;N,
3.77;O, 2.15 actual measurement constituent content (%): C, 88.91;H, 5.15;N, 3.76;O, 2.16.It is mesh that above-mentioned confirmation, which obtains product,
Mark product 35.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation of compound 46
The preparation of compound 46
1-3 in embodiment 1 is replaced with into 46-3 as shown above, 1-5 replaces with 46-5 as shown above, obtains compound
46.Mass spectrum m/z:714.25 (calculated value: 714.26).Theoretical elemental content (%) C50H30N6: C, 84.01;H, 4.23;N,
11.76 actual measurement constituent content (%): C, 84.01;H, 4.22;N, 11.77.It is target product 46 that above-mentioned confirmation, which obtains product,.
Embodiment 6:
The preparation of compound 59
The preparation of compound 59
1-3 in embodiment 1 is replaced with into 59-3 as shown above, 1-5 replaces with 59-5 as shown above, obtains compound
59.Mass spectrum m/z:741.30 (calculated value: 741.31).Theoretical elemental content (%) C56H39NO:C, 90.66;H, 5.30;N,
1.89;O, 2.16 actual measurement constituent content (%): C, 90.65;H, 5.31;N, 1.88;O, 2.15.It is mesh that above-mentioned confirmation, which obtains product,
Mark product 59.
Embodiment 7:
The preparation of compound 76
The preparation of compound 76
1-3 in embodiment 1 is replaced with into 76-3 as shown above, 1-5 replaces with 76-5 as shown above, obtains compound
76.Mass spectrum m/z:712.29 (calculated value: 712.28).Theoretical elemental content (%) C54H36N2: C, 90.98;H, 5.09;N, 3.93
Survey constituent content (%): C, 90.97;H, 5.08;N, 3.92.It is target product 76 that above-mentioned confirmation, which obtains product,.
Embodiment 8:
The preparation of compound 93
The preparation of compound 93
1-3 in embodiment 1 is replaced with into 93-3 as shown above, 1-5 replaces with 93-5 as shown above, obtains compound
93.Mass spectrum m/z:663.29 (calculated value: 663.28).Theoretical elemental content (%) C51H37N:C, 92.27;H, 5.62;N, 2.11
Survey constituent content (%): C, 92.27;H, 5.62;N, 2.11.It is target product 93 that above-mentioned confirmation, which obtains product,.
Embodiment 9:
The preparation of compound 103
The preparation of compound 103
1-3 in embodiment 1 is replaced with into 103-3 as shown above, 1-5 replaces with 103-5 as shown above, obtains compound
103.Mass spectrum m/z:715.30 (calculated value: 715.31).Theoretical elemental content (%) C53H37N3: C, 88.92;H, 5.21;N,
5.87 actual measurement constituent content (%): C, 88.93;H, 5.22;N, 5.88.It is target product 103 that above-mentioned confirmation, which obtains product,.
Embodiment 10:
The preparation of compound 116
The preparation of compound 116
1-3 in embodiment 1 is replaced with into 116-3 as shown above, 1-5 replaces with 116-5 as shown above, obtains compound
116.Mass spectrum m/z:639.23 (calculated value: 639.24).Theoretical elemental content (%) C46H29N3O:C, 86.36;H, 4.57;N,
6.57;O, 2.50 actual measurement constituent content (%): C, 86.35;H, 4.56;N, 6.56;O, 2.51.It is mesh that above-mentioned confirmation, which obtains product,
Mark product 116.
Embodiment 11:
The preparation of compound 130
The preparation of compound 130
1-3 in embodiment 1 is replaced with into 130-3 as shown above, 1-5 replaces with 130-5 as shown above, obtain chemical combination
Object 130.Mass spectrum m/z:638.24 (calculated value: 638.25).Theoretical elemental content (%) C47H30N2O:C, 88.38;H, 4.73;N,
4.39;O, 2.50 actual measurement constituent content (%): C, 88.37;H, 4.72;N, 4.38;O, 2.51.It is mesh that above-mentioned confirmation, which obtains product,
Mark product 130.
Embodiment 12:
The preparation of compound 144
The preparation of compound 144
1-3 in embodiment 1 is replaced with into 144-3 as shown above, 1-5 replaces with 144-5 as shown above, obtains compound
144.Mass spectrum m/z:688.25 (calculated value: 688.26).Theoretical elemental content (%) C51H32N2O:C, 88.93;H, 4.68;N,
4.07;O, 2.32 actual measurement constituent content (%): C, 88.92;H, 4.67;N, 4.06;O, 2.31.It is mesh that above-mentioned confirmation, which obtains product,
Mark product 144.
[comparison Application Example]
Transparent anode electrode ito substrate is cleaned each 15 minutes with deionized water, acetone, EtOH Sonicate respectively, is then existed
It is cleaned 2 minutes in plasma cleaning device, dry and is evacuated to 5 × 10-5Pa.Then by treated, ito substrate steams
Plating.Successively vapor deposition hole injection layer HAT-CN/50nm, vapor deposition hole transmission layer NPB/30nm, vapor deposition main body CBP: doping Ir
(ppy)310% mixing/30nm, then vapor deposition electron transfer layer TPBi/30nm, electron injecting layer LiF/0.5nm, cathode Al/
200nm。
[Application Example 1-12]
To compare the CBP in Application Example change into shown compound 1 in embodiment 1-12,12,22,35,46,59,
76、93、103、116、130、144。
Table 1 is the compound of preparation of the embodiment of the present invention and the characteristics of luminescence test for comparing luminescent device prepared by substance
As a result.
The characteristics of luminescence of [table 1] luminescent device is tested
[Application Example 13-24]
Hole blocking layer will be increased in the luminescent layer and electron transfer layer that compare Application Example, the compound used is real
Apply the shown compound 1,12,22,35,46,59,76,93,103,116,130,144 in a 1-12.
Table 2 is the compound of preparation of the embodiment of the present invention and the characteristics of luminescence test for comparing luminescent device prepared by substance
As a result.
The characteristics of luminescence of [table 2] luminescent device is tested
The above result shows that the compound of the present invention is as green light material of main part or hole barrier materials, applied to having
In organic electroluminescence devices, it is luminous organic material of good performance that luminous efficiency is high.
Although the present invention has carried out special description with exemplary embodiment, but it is understood that without departing from claim
Defined by the case where spirit and scope of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can carry out various forms and details to it
On change.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene, which is characterized in that have structure shown in following general formula (I):
A is indicated by general formula (II):
Wherein R1、R2Independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl, take
One of generation or the heteroaryl of unsubstituted C3~C30;X it is same or different be selected from CR3Or N, wherein R3Selected from hydrogen,
Substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30, substituted or unsubstituted C3~C30 it is miscellaneous
One of aryl, and at least one is N;
L is selected from the divalent heteroaryl of singly-bound, the divalent aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30, substituted or unsubstituted C3~C30
One of base;
B is indicated by general formula (III):
(Ⅲ)
Wherein X1Selected from CR6R7、NR8, O or S, wherein R6、R7Selected from hydrogen, the alkyl of substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30, substitution
Or one of the aryl of unsubstituted C6-C30, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C30;Wherein R4、R5、R8It is selected from
The alkyl of substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30, substituted or unsubstituted C3~C30
One of heteroaryl.
2. the miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the A is in general formula as follows
Any one:
Wherein R1、R2、R3Independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C15 virtue
One of base, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C15.
3. the miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the L is selected from singly-bound or as follows
Any one in structure:
4. the miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the B is in general formula as follows
Any one:
Wherein R6、R7Selected from hydrogen, the alkyl of substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15, the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6-C15, substitution
Or one of heteroaryl of unsubstituted C3~C15;Wherein R4、R5、R8Alkyl selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C15,
One of the aryl of substituted or unsubstituted C6-C15, heteroaryl of substituted or unsubstituted C3~C15.
5. the miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the miscellaneous anthracene compound of the spiro fluorene is selected from as follows
Any one in shown structure:
6. a kind of organic electroluminescence device, including anode, cathode and several between the anode and the cathode
A organic function layer, which is characterized in that include the miscellaneous anthracene of the described in any item spiro fluorenes of Claims 1 to 5 in the organic function layer
Compound any one or at least two combination.
7. a kind of organic electroluminescence device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the organic function layer includes hair
Hole blocking layer, the hole blocking layer include any one of the miscellaneous anthracene compound of the described in any item spiro fluorenes of Claims 1 to 5
Or at least two combination.
8. a kind of organic electroluminescence device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the organic function layer includes hair
Photosphere, the luminescent layer include the miscellaneous anthracene compound of the described in any item spiro fluorenes of Claims 1 to 5 any one or at least two
Combination.
9. a kind of organic electroluminescence device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the miscellaneous anthracene compound of spiro fluorene exists
It is used as material of main part in luminescent layer.
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