CN108996734A - A kind of high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique and processing system - Google Patents
A kind of high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique and processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108996734A CN108996734A CN201810587465.XA CN201810587465A CN108996734A CN 108996734 A CN108996734 A CN 108996734A CN 201810587465 A CN201810587465 A CN 201810587465A CN 108996734 A CN108996734 A CN 108996734A
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- level
- tank
- collecting
- waste water
- heavy metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique, waste water is drained into level-one collecting-tank by industrial wastewater recycling, and adjusting Ph is 9-10；Carry out level-one settlement treatment；Obtain sediment A and treated waste water；Waste water is drained into second level collecting-tank, adjusting Ph is 3-4；Second level sedimentation, carries out second level settlement treatment, obtains sediment B and treated waste water；Sediment A and sediment B carries out plate compression.A kind of high-concentration industrial-water cleaning treatment system is also disclosed, including level-one collecting-tank, level-one settling tank, second level collecting-tank, second level settling tank, the sheet frame device set gradually；The level-one collecting-tank connection PH adjusts sour tank, and the second level collecting-tank connection PH adjusts alkali tank.The present invention provides a kind of high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique and processing system, and realization, which effectively recycles the heavy metal in sewage and realizes, fast and effectively removes impurity, purifies waste water, and making that treated, waste water reaches discharge standard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage-treatment plants, and in particular to a kind of high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique and processing system
System.
Background technique
Contain a large amount of heavy metal, such as copper, cobalt, iron, manganese and zinc heavy metal in chemical industry raw water.Heavy metal cannot be biological
Degradation, on the contrary but can under the biomagnification of the food chain, and thousands of hundred times of ground enrichments finally enter human body.Heavy metal is in people
In vivo can and the strong interaction of the generations such as protein and enzyme, so that them is lost activity, it is also possible in certain organs of human body
Middle accumulation, causes slow poisoning.
Heavy metal element is unprocessed for some reason to be just discharged into river, lake or ocean, or enters soil
In, so that these rivers, lake, ocean and soil are contaminated, heavy metal, which will enter human body, to be made one to generate heavy metal poisoning.
Under rapid industrial development background, more and more waste water rich in heavy metal are directly or indirectly discharged into environment, are arranged
The polluter being put into environment is more and more.
Impurity and content of beary metal are high in existing wastewater from chemical industry, and therefore, the processing of wastewater of chemical industry with high concentration needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique
And processing system, realization effectively recycle the heavy metal in sewage, reduce influence of the heavy metal to ecology, and recycle effect
Rate is fast, time saving and energy saving, and the rate of recovery is high；And realize and fast and effectively remove impurity, purify waste water, making that treated, waste water reaches row
Put standard.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique, including following treatment process steps:
P1: waste water is drained into level-one collecting-tank, obtains industrial wastewater by industrial wastewater recycling；
P2: adjusting Ph, and in collecting-tank plus alkali, adjusting Ph are 9-10；
P3: level-one sedimentation will add the waste water after alkali to be drained into progress level-one settlement treatment in level-one settling tank；Obtain sediment A
With treated waste water；
P4: adjusting Ph again, and waste water is drained into second level collecting-tank, the acid adding in second level collecting-tank, and adjusting Ph is 3-4；
P5: second level sedimentation obtains sediment through P4 treated waste water is drained into second level settling tank progress second level settlement treatment
B and treated waste water；
P6: sediment A and sediment B carry out plate compression, obtain high-content heavy metal sewage sludge, by high-content heavy metal sewage sludge into
Row heavy metal smelts recycling, that is, completes.
Further, flocculant is added in P3 step in level-one settling tank, and stirs flocculation treatment, settles.
Further, flocculant is added in P5 step in second level settling tank, and stirs flocculation treatment, settles.
Further, P6 step, heavy metal smelts recycling the following steps are included: smelting recycling heavy metal is adsorption recovery work
Skill, by heavy metal adsorption into adsorbent.
A small amount of water is added in the first step, the high concentration heavy metal sewage sludge that P6 step obtains, and adsorbent is added, stirs evenly, stirs
Mix process plantation concussion；Second step is centrifuged after the completion of absorption, and after centrifugation, stratification pours out supernatant, obtains absorption weight
The adsorbent of metal；Third step, the adsorbent acid adding elution after absorption, after elution, heavy metal is eluted in eluent；4th
Step, concentration, eluent is concentrated, heavy metal is obtained.
Further, the alkali of equivalent is added in the adsorbent after eluting in the third step, recycles adsorbent, adsorbent can be again
It puts into the first step and uses.
Further, the adsorbent is active carbon, sepiolite, polysaccharide resins, the one of which of diatomite.Adsorbent tool
There is adsorption capacity high, elution is easy, and quickly, is recycled often, adsorption efficiency is high, without secondary pollution.
The invention also discloses a kind of high-concentration industrial-water cleaning treatment systems, it is characterised in that: the system comprises
Level-one collecting-tank, level-one settling tank, second level collecting-tank, second level settling tank, the sheet frame device set gradually；The level-one collecting-tank connects
It meets PH and adjusts alkali tank, the second level collecting-tank connection PH adjusts sour tank.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: high-concentration industrial-water purified treatment of the invention
Technique first carries out effective level-one to waste water and catchments, then adjusts PH, be modulated into alkalinity so that in waste water can be in intersexuality ring
The contamination precipitation of sediment is formed under border, then level-one settles, realize effective sedimentation, the effective impurity removed in waste water and
Then waste water is adjusted PH, is modulated into acidity by heavy metal, so that making that sediment can be formed under acidic environment in waste water
Contamination precipitation, then second level settles, and realizes effective sedimentation, and the effective impurity and heavy metal removed in waste water is adjusted respectively
The process then settled to PH realizes all kinds of impurity in effective removing waste water, realizes effective purification waste water, while to sedimentation
Heavy metal effectively recycles in object, realizes waste utilization.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique, including following treatment process steps:
P1: waste water is drained into level-one collecting-tank, obtains industrial wastewater by industrial wastewater recycling；
P2: adjusting Ph, and in collecting-tank plus alkali, adjusting Ph are 9-10；
P3: level-one sedimentation will add the waste water after alkali to be drained into progress level-one settlement treatment in level-one settling tank；Obtain sediment A
With treated waste water；
P4: adjusting Ph again, and waste water is drained into second level collecting-tank, the acid adding in second level collecting-tank, and adjusting Ph is 3-4；
P5: second level sedimentation obtains sediment through P4 treated waste water is drained into second level settling tank progress second level settlement treatment
B and treated waste water；
P6: sediment A and sediment B carry out plate compression, obtain high-content heavy metal sewage sludge, by high-content heavy metal sewage sludge into
Row heavy metal smelts recycling, that is, completes.
Further, flocculant is added in P3 step in level-one settling tank, and stirs flocculation treatment, settles.
Further, flocculant is added in P5 step in second level settling tank, and stirs flocculation treatment, settles.
Further, P6 step, heavy metal smelts recycling the following steps are included: smelting recycling heavy metal is adsorption recovery work
Skill, by heavy metal adsorption into adsorbent.
A small amount of water is added in the first step, the high concentration heavy metal sewage sludge that P6 step obtains, and adsorbent is added, stirs evenly, stirs
Mix process plantation concussion；Second step is centrifuged after the completion of absorption, and after centrifugation, stratification pours out supernatant, obtains absorption weight
The adsorbent of metal；Third step, the adsorbent acid adding elution after absorption, after elution, heavy metal is eluted in eluent；4th
Step, concentration, eluent is concentrated, heavy metal is obtained.
Further, the alkali of equivalent is added in the adsorbent after eluting in the third step, recycles adsorbent, adsorbent can be again
It puts into the first step and uses.
Further, the adsorbent is active carbon, sepiolite, polysaccharide resins, the one of which of diatomite.Adsorbent tool
There is adsorption capacity high, elution is easy, and quickly, is recycled often, adsorption efficiency is high, without secondary pollution.
Embodiment 2
The invention also discloses a kind of high-concentration industrial-water cleaning treatment systems, it is characterised in that: the system comprises successively
Level-one collecting-tank, level-one settling tank, second level collecting-tank, second level settling tank, the sheet frame device of setting；The level-one collecting-tank connects PH
Sour tank is adjusted, the second level collecting-tank connection PH adjusts alkali tank.
As above, it although the present invention has been indicated and described referring to specific preferred embodiment, shall not be construed as pair
The limitation of invention itself.Without prejudice to the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims, can to its
It makes a variety of changes in form and in details.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique, it is characterised in that: including following treatment process steps:
P1: waste water is drained into level-one collecting-tank, obtains industrial wastewater by industrial wastewater recycling；
P2: adjusting Ph, and in collecting-tank plus alkali, adjusting Ph are 9-10；
P3: level-one sedimentation will add the waste water after alkali to be drained into progress level-one settlement treatment in level-one settling tank；Obtain sediment A
With treated waste water；
P4: adjusting Ph again, and waste water is drained into second level collecting-tank, the acid adding in second level collecting-tank, and adjusting Ph is 3-4；
P5: second level sedimentation obtains sediment through P4 treated waste water is drained into second level settling tank progress second level settlement treatment
B and treated waste water；
P6: sediment A and sediment B carries out plate compression, high-content heavy metal sewage sludge is obtained, by high-content heavy metal sewage sludge
It carries out heavy metal and smelts recycling, that is, complete.
2. high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: level-one is heavy in P3 step
It drops and flocculant is added in pond, and stir flocculation treatment, settle.
3. high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: second level is heavy in P5 step
It drops and flocculant is added in pond, and stir flocculation treatment, settle.
4. high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: P6 step, heavy metal
Recycling is smelted the following steps are included: smelting recycling heavy metal is adsorption recovery process, by heavy metal adsorption into adsorbent.
5. high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the height that P6 step obtains
A small amount of water is added in concentration heavy metal sludge, and adsorbent is added, stirs evenly, whipping process plantation concussion；Second step has adsorbed
At rear centrifugation, after centrifugation, stratification pours out supernatant, obtains the adsorbent of absorption heavy metal；Third step, after absorption
The elution of adsorbent acid adding, after elution, heavy metal is eluted in eluent；4th step, concentration, eluent is concentrated, and obtains weight
Metal.
6. high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: washed in the third step
The alkali of equivalent is added in adsorbent after de-, recycles adsorbent, and adsorbent can be put into the first step again and use.
7. high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique according to claim 4 and processing system, it is characterised in that: described
Adsorbent is active carbon, sepiolite, polysaccharide resins, the one of which of diatomite.
8. a kind of high-concentration industrial-water cleaning treatment system, it is characterised in that: the system comprises the level-one collection set gradually
Pond, level-one settling tank, second level collecting-tank, second level settling tank, sheet frame device；The level-one collecting-tank connection PH adjusts alkali tank, institute
It states second level collecting-tank connection PH and adjusts sour tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810587465.XA CN108996734A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique and processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810587465.XA CN108996734A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique and processing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108996734A true CN108996734A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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ID=64600433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810587465.XA Pending CN108996734A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of high-concentration industrial-water purification process technique and processing system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108996734A (en) |
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2018
- 2018-06-08 CN CN201810587465.XA patent/CN108996734A/en active Pending
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181214 |