CN108995222A - Lithium battery packaging film process units and method - Google Patents

Lithium battery packaging film process units and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108995222A
CN108995222A CN201810836404.2A CN201810836404A CN108995222A CN 108995222 A CN108995222 A CN 108995222A CN 201810836404 A CN201810836404 A CN 201810836404A CN 108995222 A CN108995222 A CN 108995222A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
processed
basement membrane
unit
membrane
lithium battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810836404.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程跃
王小明
仲松华
庄志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Energy New Materials Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Energy New Materials Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Shanghai Energy New Materials Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Energy New Materials Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810836404.2A priority Critical patent/CN108995222A/en
Publication of CN108995222A publication Critical patent/CN108995222A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/026Chemical pre-treatments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/45Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/742Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
    • B29C66/7422Aluminium or alloys of aluminium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2007/00Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00Layered products
    • B29L2009/003Layered products comprising a metal layer

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of lithium battery packaging film process units and method, comprising: the unwinder unit successively arranged along the processing trend of basement membrane to be processed, the first drying unit, the second coater unit, the second drying unit, is evenly heated unit, thermal-adhering unit, cooling unit and rolling unit at the first coater unit.The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1, safety and environmental protection, required raw material and production process are not related to adhesive and organic solvent, and volatile organic compounds discharge is zero.It is low to workshop air draft, fire prevention, requirement of explosion proof without curing chamber;2, high production efficiency, material loss is low, and the forming of aluminum-plastic composite membrane time processing is processed compared to Simulation Based On Multi-step, eliminates the links such as material and semi-finished product circulation, curing, while also reducing material and semi-finished product processing loss;3, properties of product brilliance, the resistance to scouring depth of aluminum-plastic composite membrane processed using hot paste conjunction mode, corrosion resistance are strong;4, occupied area is small, requires required design of workshop low.

Description

Lithium battery packaging film process units and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium batteries, more particularly to a kind of lithium battery packaging film process units and method.
Background technique
Aluminum-plastic composite membrane packaging is a kind of important manner of packing of lithium battery, opposite aluminum hull, steel shell and cylinder packaging, plastic-aluminum Composite film packaging, which has, to be had a safety feature, and energy density is high, and internal resistance is small, the advantages such as flexible design, current aluminum-plastic composite membrane Processing method usually has following process: one, on two surfaces of aluminium foil be coated with passivating solution, two, aluminium foil dark face coating adhesive it is multiple Close Buddhist nun's film, three, curing 1 day, four, the bright face coating adhesive composite polypropylene film of aluminium foil, five, curing 5~8 days.It is this to add There are many disadvantages for work mode:
Production cycle is long, and adhesive needs that adhesive effect, the curing of usual two procedures could be played well after curing Reach total time 6-9 days.
Production takes up a large area, and producing the equipment being related to includes a coating machine and two compounding machines, requires to occupy Bigger space also needs to prepare biggish space as curing chamber after completion is compound.
Design of workshop requires height, because compound working procedure is related to the volatilization of organic solvent, curing chamber is related to hot environment, So needing to do corresponding air draft, explosion-proof, fire prevention measure in workshop.
Environment is unfriendly, and compound working procedure is related to the organic solvents such as toluene, butanone, ethyl acetate, has after discharge to environment It influences.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of productions of lithium battery packaging film to fill It sets and method, for solving existing life when lithium battery packaging film process units in the prior art carries out aluminum-plastic composite membrane packaging Produce the problems such as period is long, production takes up a large area, design of workshop requires high and environment unfriendly.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of lithium battery packaging film process units, described Lithium battery packaging film process units includes: to process unwinder unit, the first coating list that trend is successively arranged along basement membrane to be processed Member, the first drying unit, the second coater unit, the second drying unit, be evenly heated unit, thermal-adhering unit, cooling unit and Rolling unit.
Preferably, the basement membrane to be processed includes opposite first surface and second surface, first coater unit Coated face is in contact with the first surface of the basement membrane to be processed, is coated with the first surface to the basement membrane to be processed.
Preferably, the coated face of second coater unit is in contact with the second surface of the basement membrane to be processed, with right The second surface of the basement membrane to be processed is coated.
Preferably, first coater unit and second coater unit include anilox roll, the mesh of the anilox roll Number range includes 100 mesh~300 mesh.
Preferably, the basement membrane to be processed includes aluminium foil, and first coater unit is used for the basement membrane to be processed First surface is coated with passivating solution, and second coater unit is used to be coated with passivating solution to the second surface of the basement membrane to be processed.
Preferably, the thermal-adhering unit includes:
First macromolecule membrane unreeling machine, positioned at the side of the basement membrane first surface to be processed, and with it is described to be processed The first surface of basement membrane has spacing, and the first macromolecule membrane unreeling machine is for placing the first coiled macromolecule membrane;
First pressing film roller adheres on the first surface of the basement membrane to be processed, for pasting first macromolecule membrane Together in the first surface of the basement membrane to be processed.
Preferably, the thermal-adhering unit further include:
Second macromolecule membrane unreeling machine, positioned at the side of the basement membrane second surface to be processed, and with it is described to be processed The second surface of basement membrane has spacing, and the second macromolecule membrane unreeling machine is for placing the second coiled macromolecule membrane;
Second pressing film roller adheres on the second surface of the basement membrane to be processed, and clamps jointly with first pressing film roller The basement membrane to be processed, second pressing film roller are used to fitting in second macromolecule membrane into the of the basement membrane to be processed Two surfaces.
Preferably, first macromolecule membrane and second macromolecule membrane include polyethylene film, polypropylene Film, polyamide film, Kapton, pet film, polyethylene naphthalate are thin At least one of film and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) film.
Preferably, wait locate described in after first drying unit is used to be coated with first coater unit using hot wind Reason basement membrane is dried, and the drying temperature range of first drying unit includes 80 DEG C~150 DEG C;Second drying unit For using hot wind to dry the basement membrane to be processed after second coater unit coating, second drying unit Drying temperature range include 100 DEG C~260 DEG C.
Preferably, the unit that is evenly heated dries second drying unit by the way of contact resistance heating The basement membrane to be processed afterwards is heated, and the surface of the basement membrane to be processed is heated in described be evenly heated in unit 100 DEG C~300 DEG C, and the basement membrane transverse temperature difference to be processed, within ± 5 DEG C, longitudinal temperature difference is between ± 10 DEG C Within.
Preferably, the unit that is evenly heated includes:
Heating chamber;
Several resistance heating rollers arranged along the basement membrane extending direction parallel interval to be processed, the resistance heating roller In the heating chamber;The adjacent resistance heating roller adheres on the opposite two sides of the basement membrane to be processed respectively.
Preferably, the cooling rate of the cooling unit is 60 DEG C/s~120 DEG C/s.
Preferably, the cooling unit is water cooling unit, and the water cooling unit includes:
Water-cooling groove, for the basement membrane to be processed after the thermal-adhering cell processing to be carried out water cooling;
Drying unit, for drying the basement membrane to be processed after the water-cooling groove water cooling.
Preferably, the cooling unit is wind cooling unit, and the wind cooling unit includes air-cooler, is used for the thermal-adhering The basement membrane to be processed after cell processing carries out air-cooled.
Preferably, the unwinder unit includes:
Uncoiler, for placing the coiled basement membrane to be processed;
First pinch roller is opened between the uncoiler and first coater unit for clamping the uncoiler The basement membrane to be processed of volume;
First edge position control, between first pinch roller and first coater unit, for limiting The marginal position of the fixed basement membrane to be processed.
Preferably, the rolling unit includes:
Winder, for winding the basement membrane to be processed being disposed;
Second pinch roller, it is cooling for clamping the cooling unit between the winder and the cooling unit The basement membrane to be processed afterwards;
Second edge position control, between second pinch roller and the cooling unit, for limiting State the marginal position of the cooling unit basement membrane to be processed after cooling.
Preferably, the lithium battery packaging film process units further includes several for carrying and transmitting the base to be processed The deflector roll of film, several described deflector rolls are located at the interior unwinder unit, first coater unit side, first baking Between dry unit both ends, first drying unit and second coater unit, it is the side of second coater unit, described The separate described one end for being evenly heated unit of second drying unit, the thermal-adhering unit is interior, the cooling unit is interior and described In rolling unit.
The present invention also provides a kind of lithium battery packaging film production method, the lithium battery packaging film production method includes as follows Step:
1) basement membrane to be processed is provided, the basement membrane to be processed includes opposite first surface and second surface;
2) passivating solution is coated in the first surface and second surface of the basement membrane to be processed and dry;
3) basement membrane to be processed after drying is evenly heated;
4) first surface compacting the first macromolecule membrane of fitting of the basement membrane to be processed after being evenly heated, and in equal Second surface compacting the second macromolecule membrane of fitting of the basement membrane to be processed after even heating;
5) surface rolling is fitted with the described to be processed of first macromolecule membrane and second macromolecule membrane Basement membrane is cooled down;
6) basement membrane to be processed after cooling is wound.
Preferably, step 2) includes the following steps:
2-1) passivating solution is coated in the first surface of the basement membrane to be processed;
2-2) basement membrane to be processed that first surface is coated with the passivating solution is dried;
2-3) passivating solution is coated in the second surface of the basement membrane to be processed;
2-4) basement membrane to be processed that second surface is coated with the passivating solution is dried.
Preferably, step 2-2) in, the basement membrane to be processed that first surface is coated with the passivating solution is placed in 80 DEG C It is dried in~150 DEG C of environment;Step 2-4) in, second surface is coated with to the basement membrane to be processed of the passivating solution It is placed in 100 DEG C~260 DEG C of environment and is dried.
Preferably, in step 3), uniformly heated temperature is 100 DEG C~300 DEG C, and during being evenly heated, it is described to Basement membrane transverse temperature difference is handled within ± 5 DEG C, longitudinal temperature difference is within ± 10 DEG C.
Preferably, in step 4), the first macromolecule membrane compacting fits in the first surface of the basement membrane to be processed When, the partial melting that first macromolecule membrane is bonded with the basement membrane first surface to be processed, and first macromolecule The thickness of thin film melt part accounts for the 10%~50% of the first macromolecule membrane overall thickness;The second macromolecule membrane pressure When system fits in the second surface of the basement membrane to be processed, second macromolecule membrane and the basement membrane second surface to be processed The partial melting of fitting, and the thickness of the second macromolecule membrane puddle accounts for the second macromolecule membrane overall thickness 10%~50%.
Preferably, in step 5), surface rolling is fitted with first macromolecule membrane and second macromolecule is thin It is 60 DEG C/s~120 DEG C/s that the basement membrane to be processed of film, which carries out cooling cooling rate,.
As described above, lithium battery packaging film process units of the invention and method, have the advantages that
1, safety and environmental protection, required raw material and production process are not related to adhesive and organic solvent, volatile organic Closing object discharge is zero.It is low to workshop air draft, fire prevention, requirement of explosion proof without curing chamber;
2, high production efficiency, material loss is low, and the forming of aluminum-plastic composite membrane time processing is processed compared to Simulation Based On Multi-step, eliminated The links such as material and semi-finished product circulation, curing, while also reducing material and semi-finished product processing loss;
3, properties of product brilliance, the resistance to scouring depth of aluminum-plastic composite membrane processed using hot paste conjunction mode, corrosion resistance are strong;
4, occupied area is small, requires required design of workshop low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of lithium battery packaging film process units provided by the invention.
The structure for the cooling unit that Fig. 2 is shown as in the lithium battery packaging film process units provided in an example of the invention is shown It is intended to.
The cooling unit structure that Fig. 3 is shown as in the lithium battery packaging film process units provided in another example of the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart of lithium battery packaging film production method provided by the invention.
Component label instructions
10 unwinder units
101 uncoilers
102 first pinch rollers
103 first edge position controls
11 first coater units
12 first drying units
13 second coater units
14 second drying units
141 third pinch rollers
15 are evenly heated unit
151 heating chambers
152 resistance heating rollers
16 thermal-adhering units
161 first macromolecule membrane unreeling machines
162 first pressing film rollers
163 second macromolecule membrane unreeling machines
164 second film laminators
17 cooling units
171 water-cooling grooves
172 drying units
173 air-coolers
18 rolling units
181 winders
182 second pinch rollers
183 second edge position controls
19 deflector rolls
20 basement membranes to be processed
21 first macromolecule membranes
22 second macromolecule membranes
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4.It should be noted that diagram provided in the present embodiment only illustrates this in a schematic way The basic conception of invention, though only show in diagram with related component in the present invention rather than package count when according to actual implementation Mesh, shape and size are drawn, when actual implementation form, quantity and the ratio of each component can arbitrarily change for one kind, and its Assembly layout form may also be increasingly complex.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of lithium battery packaging film process units, the lithium battery packaging film process units It include: to process unwinder unit 10, the first coater unit 11, the first drying unit that trend is successively arranged along basement membrane 20 to be processed 12, the second coater unit 13, the second drying unit 14, be evenly heated unit 15, thermal-adhering unit 16, cooling unit 17 and winding Unit 18.
As an example, the basement membrane to be processed 20 may include but be not limited only to aluminium foil.
As an example, the unwinder unit 10 includes: uncoiler 101, the uncoiler 101 is used to place coiled described Basement membrane 20 to be processed;First pinch roller 102, first pinch roller 12 is located at the uncoiler 101 and first coating is single Between member 11, for clamping the basement membrane 20 to be processed of 101 uncoiling of uncoiler;First edge position control (EPC) 103, the first edge position control 103 is located at first pinch roller 102 and first coater unit 11 Between, for limiting the marginal position of the basement membrane to be processed 20.The uncoiler 101, first pinch roller 102 and described There is spacing between any two in 103 three of first edge position control.
As an example, the basement membrane to be processed 20 includes opposite first surface and second surface, first coating is single The coated face of member 11 can be in contact with the first surface of the basement membrane 20 to be processed, with first to the basement membrane 20 to be processed Surface is coated.The first coater unit 11 be used for the first surface of the basement membrane 20 to be processed be coated with passivating solution, it is described Passivating solution is used to improve the electrolyte resistance corrosive power of the basement membrane to be processed 20.
As an example, first coater unit 11 may include anilox roll, the mesh number range of the anilox roll be can wrap Include 100 mesh~300 mesh.
As an example, first drying unit 12 is used for using hot wind to the institute after first coater unit 11 coating It states basement membrane 20 to be processed to be dried, the drying temperature range of first drying unit 12 includes 80 DEG C~150 DEG C.Specifically , first drying unit 12 can be for that can provide the device of hot wind, for example, and first drying unit 12 can be can So that the drying box etc. that the basement membrane to be processed 20 passes through.
As an example, the coated face of second coater unit 13 connects with the second surface of the basement membrane 20 to be processed Touching, is coated with the second surface to the basement membrane 20 to be processed.Second coater unit 13 is used for described to be processed The second surface of basement membrane 20 is coated with passivating solution, and the passivating solution is used to improve the electrolyte resistance corrosion energy of the basement membrane to be processed 20 Power.By first coater unit 11 and second coater unit 13 respectively to the first surface of the basement membrane 20 to be processed And second surface is passivated liquid coating, can greatly improve the electrolyte resistance corrosive power of the basement membrane to be processed 20.
As an example, second coater unit 13 may include anilox roll, the mesh number range of the anilox roll be can wrap Include 100 mesh~300 mesh.
As an example, second drying unit 14 is used for using hot wind to the institute after second coater unit 13 coating It states basement membrane 20 to be processed to be dried, the drying temperature range of second drying unit 14 includes 100 DEG C~260 DEG C.Specifically , second drying unit 14 can be for that can provide the device of hot wind, for example, and second drying unit 14 can be can So that the drying box etc. that the basement membrane to be processed 20 passes through.
As an example, the lithium battery packaging film process units can also include third pinch roller 141, the third is pinched Roller 141 is located in second drying unit 14, and the third pinch roller 141 is for clamping the basement membrane to be processed 20.Specifically , the third pinch roller 141 can be located at any position in second drying unit 14, it is preferable that the third Pinch roller 141 is located at second drying unit 14 close to the side for being evenly heated unit 15.
As an example, the unit 15 that is evenly heated can be by the way of contact resistance heating to second drying The basement membrane 20 to be processed after unit 14 is dried is heated, and the surface of the basement membrane 20 to be processed is evenly heated list in described 14 times of member is heated to 100 DEG C~300 DEG C.
As an example, the unit 15 that is evenly heated includes heating chamber 151;Several prolong along the basement membrane 20 to be processed The resistance heating roller 152 of direction parallel interval arrangement is stretched, the resistance heating roller 152 is located in the heating chamber 151;It is adjacent The resistance heating roller 152 adheres on the opposite two sides of the basement membrane to be processed 20 respectively.Specifically, the resistance heating roller 152 quantity can be set according to actual needs, it is preferable that the quantity of the resistance heating roller 152 can be 2~10.
As an example, the heating chamber 151 for being evenly heated unit 15 is to pass through for the basement membrane 20 to be processed Closed chamber, to guarantee that the resistance heating roller 152 and the heat of the basement membrane to be processed 20 not easily run off.Preferably, whole The temperature difference on a 152 surface of resistance heating roller is within ± 2 DEG C, i.e., the temperature on entire 152 surface of resistance heating roller Difference is spent between -2 DEG C~2 DEG C;Laterally (direction TD) temperature difference is longitudinal within ± 5 DEG C for the basement membrane to be processed 20 (MD) for temperature difference within ± 10 DEG C, i.e., the described 20 transverse temperature difference of basement membrane to be processed is longitudinal between -5 DEG C~5 DEG C Temperature difference is between -10 DEG C~10 DEG C.
As an example, the thermal-adhering unit 16 includes: the first macromolecule membrane unreeling machine 161, first macromolecule Thin-film unreeling machine 161 is located at the side of 20 first surface of basement membrane to be processed, and the first table with the basement membrane 20 to be processed Face has spacing, and the first macromolecule membrane unreeling machine 161 is for placing the first coiled macromolecule membrane 21;First press mold Roller 162, first pressing film roller 162 adhere on the first surface of the basement membrane to be processed 20, and first pressing film roller 162 is used for First macromolecule membrane 21 is fitted in the first surface of the basement membrane to be processed 20.First pressing film roller 162 can be with For but be not limited only to high temperature resistant rubber roller, the temperature resistant range of first pressing film roller 162 can be 100 DEG C~300 DEG C.
As an example, the temperature on 16 inside 20 surface of basement membrane to be processed of thermal-adhering unit can maintain 100 DEG C~300 DEG C between, when first macromolecule membrane 21 adheres on the first surface of the basement membrane to be processed 20, described first Macromolecule membrane 21 can be melted close to the part of 20 first surface of basement membrane to be processed, first macromolecule membrane 21 The thickness of puddle accounts for the 10%~50% of 21 overall thickness of the first macromolecule membrane.First pressing film roller 162 is institute It states the first macromolecule membrane 21 and certain pressure is provided, it can be ensured that first macromolecule membrane 21 and the basement membrane to be processed The smooth corrugationless of 20 binding face.
As an example, first macromolecule membrane 21 may include that polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polyamide are thin Film, Kapton, pet film, polyethylene naphthalate film and poly- terephthaldehyde At least one of sour butanediol ester film;I.e. described first macromolecule membrane 21 can for polyethylene film, polypropylene film, Polyamide film, Kapton, pet film, polyethylene naphthalate film or poly- Mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester's film, or polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polyamide film, Kapton, In pet film, polyethylene naphthalate film and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) film At least co-extrusion film of the two can also be polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polyamide film, Kapton, gather to benzene At least two in naphthalate film, polyethylene naphthalate film and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) film The composite membrane of person.
As an example, the thermal-adhering unit 16 further include: the second macromolecule membrane unreeling machine 163, second high score Sub- thin-film unreeling machine 163 is located at the side of 20 second surface of basement membrane to be processed, and second with the basement membrane 20 to be processed Surface has spacing, and the second macromolecule membrane unreeling machine 163 is for placing the second coiled macromolecule membrane 22;Second pressure Deflector roll 164, second pressing film roller 164 adhere on the second surface of the basement membrane to be processed 20, and with first pressing film roller 162 clamp the basement membrane to be processed 20 jointly, and second pressing film roller 164 is for fitting in second macromolecule membrane 22 The second surface of the basement membrane to be processed 20.Second pressing film roller 164 can be but be not limited only to high temperature resistant rubber roller, described The temperature resistant range of two pressing film rollers 164 can be 100 DEG C~300 DEG C.
As an example, since the temperature that the hot paste closes 16 inside 20 surface of basement membrane to be processed of unit can maintain It is described when second macromolecule membrane 22 adheres on the second surface of the basement membrane to be processed 20 between 100 DEG C~300 DEG C Second macromolecule membrane 22 can be melted close to the part of processing 20 second surface of basement membrane, second macromolecule membrane The thickness of 22 puddles accounts for the 10%~50% of 22 overall thickness of the second macromolecule membrane.Second pressing film roller 164 is Second macromolecule membrane 22 provides certain pressure, it can be ensured that second macromolecule membrane 22 and the base to be processed The smooth corrugationless of the binding face of film 20.
As an example, second macromolecule membrane 22 may include that polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polyamide are thin Film, Kapton, pet film, polyethylene naphthalate film and poly- terephthaldehyde At least one of sour butanediol ester film;I.e. described second macromolecule membrane 22 can for polyethylene film, polypropylene film, Polyamide film, Kapton, pet film, polyethylene naphthalate film or poly- Mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester's film, or polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polyamide film, Kapton, In pet film, polyethylene naphthalate film and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) film At least co-extrusion film of the two can also be polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polyamide film, Kapton, gather to benzene At least two in naphthalate film, polyethylene naphthalate film and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) film The composite membrane of person.
As an example, the cooling unit 17 is for by the thermal-adhering unit 15, treated, first surface is fitted with First macromolecule membrane 21 and second surface be fitted with the basement membrane 20 to be processed of second macromolecule membrane 22 into Row cooling.The cooling rate of the cooling unit 17 can ask but be not limited only to 60 DEG C/s~120 DEG C/s.Faster cooling velocity Facilitate between the basement membrane to be processed 20 and first macromolecule membrane 21 and second macromolecule membrane 22 to be bonded boundary The resistance to scouring depth performance in face.
In one example, as shown in Fig. 2, the cooling unit 17 is water cooling unit, the water cooling unit includes: water-cooling groove 171, the water-cooling groove 171 is used for that treated that the basement membrane 20 to be processed carries out water cooling by the thermal-adhering unit 16;Drying Device 172, the drying unit 172 is for drying the basement membrane 20 to be processed after 171 water cooling of water-cooling groove.
In another example, as shown in figure 3, the cooling unit 17 can be wind cooling unit, the wind cooling unit includes Air-cooler 173, the air-cooler are used for that treated that the basement membrane 20 to be processed carries out is air-cooled by the thermal-adhering unit 16.
As an example, the rolling unit 18 includes: winder 181, the winder 181, which is used to winding, to be disposed The basement membrane to be processed 20, i.e., the described winder 181 is for winding the cooling unit 17 basement membrane to be processed after cooling 20;Second pinch roller 182, second pinch roller 182 are used between the winder 181 and the cooling unit 17 Clamp the cooling unit 17 basement membrane 20 to be processed after cooling;Second edge position control (EPC) 183, it is described Second edge position control 183 is described for limiting between second pinch roller 182 and the cooling unit 17 The marginal position of the basement membrane 20 to be processed after cooling of cooling unit 17.
As an example, the lithium battery packaging film process units further includes several for carrying and transmitting described to be processed The deflector roll 19 of basement membrane 20, several described deflector rolls 19 are located at interior, described first coater unit 11 1 of the unwinder unit 10 Between side, 12 both ends of the first drying unit, first drying unit 12 and second coater unit 13, described second The side of coater unit 13, second drying unit 14 are far from described one end for being evenly heated unit 14, the thermal-adhering list In member 16, in the cooling unit 17 and in the rolling unit 18.Wherein, the deflector roll in the unwinder unit 10 19 between the first edge position control 103 and first coater unit 11;It is single positioned at first coating The deflector roll 19 of first 11 sides is located at the side of the basement membrane 20 to be processed far from first coater unit 11, to ensure Basement membrane 20 to be processed is stated to bypass between first coater unit 11 and the deflector roll 19;Positioned at second coater unit 13 The deflector roll 19 of side is located at the side of the basement membrane 20 to be processed far from second coater unit 13, with ensure it is described to Processing basement membrane 20 is bypassed between second coater unit 13 and the deflector roll 19;Institute in the thermal-adhering unit 16 The quantity for stating deflector roll 19 can be but be not limited only to four, and deflector roll 19 described in two of them is located at first macromolecule membrane and puts Between volume machine 161 and first pressing film roller 162, and the opposite two sides of first macromolecule membrane 21 are located at, in addition Two deflector rolls 19 are between the second macromolecule membrane unreeling machine 163 and second pressing film roller 164, and position respectively In the opposite two sides of second macromolecule membrane 22;The deflector roll 19 in the rolling unit 18 is located at the cooling Between unit 17 and the second edge position control 183.
As an example, heretofore described basement membrane to be processed 20 is opened by the uncoiler 101 in the unwinder unit 10 Successively pass through first coater unit 11, first drying unit 12, second coater unit 13, described second after volume Drying unit 14, it is described be evenly heated unit 15, the hot paste unit 16, the cooling unit 17 and the rolling unit 18, Under the drive of the rolling unit 18, the uncoiler 101 constantly unreels the basement membrane to be processed 20, meanwhile, described first Coater unit 11 is coated the first surface of the basement membrane 20 to be processed, and first drying unit 12 is applied to described first The basement membrane 20 to be processed after cloth unit 11 is coated with is dried, and second coater unit 13 is to the basement membrane 20 to be processed Second surface be coated, second drying unit 14 is to the basement membrane 20 to be processed after second coater unit 13 It is dried, the unit 15 that is evenly heated adds the basement membrane 20 to be processed after second drying unit 14 drying Heat, the thermal-adhering unit 16 is to the first surface and for being evenly heated the basement membrane 20 to be processed after unit 15 heats Fitting first macromolecule membrane 21 is suppressed on two surfaces respectively and second macromolecule membrane 22, the cooling unit 17 are right The basement membrane 20 to be processed that surface is fitted with first macromolecule membrane 21 and second macromolecule membrane 22 carries out cold But, the rolling unit 18 winds the basement membrane 20 to be processed after cooling.Since each unit sustained continuous works, Ke Yishi Now the basement membrane 20 to be processed is carried out continuing uninterrupted processing, the lithium battery packaging film grower is to the base to be processed The working process speed of film 20 can be 20m/min~120m/min.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 refering to Fig. 4, the present invention also provides a kind of production method of lithium battery packaging film, the lithium electricity Pond guarantee film production method can based on but be not limited only to the grower of above-mentioned lithium battery packaging film and execute, the lithium electricity Pond packaging film production method includes the following steps:
1) basement membrane to be processed is provided, the basement membrane to be processed includes opposite first surface and second surface;
2) passivating solution is coated in the first surface and second surface of the basement membrane to be processed and dry;
3) basement membrane to be processed after drying is evenly heated;
4) first surface compacting the first macromolecule membrane of fitting of the basement membrane to be processed after being evenly heated, and in equal Second surface compacting the second macromolecule membrane of fitting of the basement membrane to be processed after even heating;
5) surface rolling is fitted with the described to be processed of first macromolecule membrane and second macromolecule membrane Basement membrane is cooled down;
6) basement membrane to be processed after cooling is wound.
In step 1), incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 refering to the S1 step in Fig. 4, basement membrane 20 to be processed is provided, it is described wait locate Managing basement membrane 20 includes opposite first surface and second surface
As an example, the basement membrane to be processed 20 can be the basement membrane of entire volume, basement membrane 20 to be processed described in entire volume can be put It is placed on the uncoiler 101 in the unwinder unit 10.
As an example, the basement membrane to be processed 20 may include but be not limited only to aluminium foil.
In step 2), incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 refering to the S2 step in Fig. 4, in the first table of the basement membrane 20 to be processed Face and second surface coating passivating solution are simultaneously dried.
As an example, step 2) includes the following steps:
2-1) passivating solution is coated in the first surface of the basement membrane 20 to be processed;Specifically, can be applied using described first Cloth unit 11 is coated with the passivating solution in the first surface of the basement membrane 20 to be processed;
2-2) basement membrane 20 to be processed that first surface is coated with the passivating solution is dried;
2-3) passivating solution is coated in the second surface of the basement membrane 20 to be processed;It is applied specifically, can be used described second Cloth unit 13 is coated with the passivating solution to the second surface of the basement membrane 20 to be processed;
2-4) basement membrane 20 to be processed that second surface is coated with the passivating solution is dried.
As an example, step 2-2) in, the basement membrane 20 to be processed that first surface is coated with the passivating solution is placed in It is dried in 80 DEG C~150 DEG C of environment;First surface is coated with specifically, first drying unit 12 can be used The basement membrane 20 to be processed of the passivating solution is dried;Step 2-4) in, second surface is coated with the passivating solution The basement membrane to be processed 20 is placed in 100 DEG C~260 DEG C of environment and is dried;Specifically, second drying can be used Unit 14 dries the basement membrane 20 to be processed that second surface is coated with the passivating solution.
In step 3), incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 refering to the S3 step in Fig. 4, by the basement membrane 20 to be processed after drying It is evenly heated.
As an example, carrying out uniformly heated temperature to the basement membrane 20 to be processed is 100 DEG C~300 DEG C, and uniformly add In thermal process, the 20 transverse temperature difference of basement membrane to be processed within ± 5 DEG C, longitudinal temperature difference between ± 10 DEG C it It is interior.It is evenly heated specifically, the basement membrane 20 to be processed can be placed in described be evenly heated in unit 15.
The base to be processed in step 4), incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 refering to the S4 step in Fig. 4, after being evenly heated First surface compacting the first macromolecule membrane 21 of fitting of film 20, and second of the basement membrane 20 to be processed after being evenly heated Surface rolling is bonded the second macromolecule membrane 22.
As an example, when the compacting of the first macromolecule membrane 21 fits in the first surface of the basement membrane to be processed 20, The partial melting that first macromolecule membrane 21 is bonded with 20 first surface of basement membrane to be processed, and first macromolecule The thickness of 21 puddle of film accounts for the 10%~50% of 21 overall thickness of the first macromolecule membrane;Second macromolecule is thin When the compacting of film 22 fits in the second surface of the basement membrane to be processed 20, second macromolecule membrane 22 and the base to be processed The partial melting of 20 second surface of film fitting, and the thickness of 22 puddle of the second macromolecule membrane accounts for second high score The 10%~50% of sub- 22 overall thickness of film.Specifically, the basement membrane 20 to be processed after being evenly heated is placed in the heat It is bonded in unit 16, and high in the first surface compacting fitting first in the thermal-adhering unit 16 in the basement membrane 20 to be processed Molecular film 21, and second surface compacting the second macromolecule membrane of fitting of the basement membrane 20 to be processed after being evenly heated 22。
In step 5), incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 refering to the S5 step in Fig. 4, it is high that surface rolling is fitted with described first The basement membrane 20 to be processed of molecular film 21 and second macromolecule membrane 22 is cooled down.
As an example, surface rolling is fitted with first macromolecule membrane 21 and second macromolecule membrane 22 It is 60 DEG C/s~120 DEG C/s that the basement membrane to be processed 20, which carries out cooling cooling rate,.Specifically, surface rolling can be bonded There is the basement membrane 20 to be processed of first macromolecule membrane 21 and second macromolecule membrane 22 to be placed in described cooling single It is cooled down in member 17.
In step 6), incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 refering to the S6 step in Fig. 4, by the basement membrane 20 to be processed after cooling Winding.
The basement membrane 20 to be processed after cooling is wound as an example, the rolling unit 18 can be used.
In conclusion lithium battery packaging film process units of the invention and method, the lithium battery packaging film process units It include: to process unwinder unit, the first coater unit, the first drying unit, second that trend is successively arranged along basement membrane to be processed Coater unit, the second drying unit are evenly heated unit, thermal-adhering unit, cooling unit and rolling unit.The present invention has such as Down the utility model has the advantages that 1, safety and environmental protection, required raw material and production process are not related to adhesive and organic solvent, volatility is organic Compound emission is zero.It is low to workshop air draft, fire prevention, requirement of explosion proof without curing chamber;2, high production efficiency, material damage Low, aluminum-plastic composite membrane time processing forming is consumed, compared to Simulation Based On Multi-step processing, eliminates the links such as material and semi-finished product circulation, curing, Material and semi-finished product processing loss are also reduced simultaneously;3, properties of product are brilliant, processed using hot paste conjunction mode plastic-aluminum combined The resistance to scouring depth of film, corrosion resistance are strong;4, occupied area is small, requires required design of workshop low.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (23)

1. a kind of lithium battery packaging film process units, which is characterized in that the lithium battery packaging film process units includes: along wait locate Unwinder unit that the processing trend of reason basement membrane is successively arranged, the first coater unit, the first drying unit, the second coater unit, the Two drying units are evenly heated unit, thermal-adhering unit, cooling unit and rolling unit.
2. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the basement membrane to be processed includes phase Pair first surface and second surface, the coated face of first coater unit connects with the first surface of the basement membrane to be processed Touching, is coated with the first surface to the basement membrane to be processed.
3. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the painting of second coater unit Cloth cover is in contact with the second surface of the basement membrane to be processed, is coated with the second surface to the basement membrane to be processed.
4. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first coater unit and institute Stating the second coater unit includes anilox roll, and the mesh number range of the anilox roll includes 100 mesh~300 mesh.
5. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the basement membrane to be processed includes aluminium Foil, first coater unit are used to be coated with passivating solution, second coater unit to the first surface of the basement membrane to be processed For being coated with passivating solution to the second surface of the basement membrane to be processed.
6. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the thermal-adhering unit includes:
First macromolecule membrane unreeling machine, positioned at the side of the basement membrane first surface to be processed, and with the basement membrane to be processed First surface there is spacing, the first macromolecule membrane unreeling machine is for placing the first coiled macromolecule membrane;
First pressing film roller adheres on the first surface of the basement membrane to be processed, for fitting in first macromolecule membrane The first surface of the basement membrane to be processed.
7. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the thermal-adhering unit also wraps It includes:
Second macromolecule membrane unreeling machine, positioned at the side of the basement membrane second surface to be processed, and with the basement membrane to be processed Second surface there is spacing, the second macromolecule membrane unreeling machine is for placing the second coiled macromolecule membrane;
Second pressing film roller, adheres on the second surface of the basement membrane to be processed, and described in clamping jointly with first pressing film roller Basement membrane to be processed, second pressing film roller are used to fit in second macromolecule membrane the second table of the basement membrane to be processed Face.
8. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first macromolecule membrane and Second macromolecule membrane includes polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polyamide film, Kapton, gathers to benzene In naphthalate film, polyethylene naphthalate film and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) film at least It is a kind of.
9. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first drying unit is used for The basement membrane to be processed after first coater unit coating is dried using hot wind, the baking of first drying unit Dry temperature range includes 80 DEG C~150 DEG C;Second drying unit is used to be coated with second coater unit using hot wind The basement membrane to be processed afterwards is dried, and the drying temperature range of second drying unit includes 100 DEG C~260 DEG C.
10. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the unit that is evenly heated is adopted With the mode of contact resistance heating to second drying unit drying after the basement membrane to be processed heat, it is described to The surface for handling basement membrane is heated to 100 DEG C~300 DEG C in described be evenly heated in unit, and the basement membrane to be processed is laterally warm Difference is spent within ± 5 DEG C, and longitudinal temperature difference is within ± 10 DEG C.
11. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be evenly heated unit packet It includes: heating chamber;
Several resistance heating rollers arranged along the basement membrane extending direction parallel interval to be processed, the resistance heating roller are located at In the heating chamber;The adjacent resistance heating roller adheres on the opposite two sides of the basement membrane to be processed respectively.
12. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling of the cooling unit Rate is 60 DEG C/s~120 DEG C/s.
13. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling unit is water cooling Unit, the water cooling unit include:
Water-cooling groove, for the basement membrane to be processed after the thermal-adhering cell processing to be carried out water cooling;
Drying unit, for drying the basement membrane to be processed after the water-cooling groove water cooling.
14. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling unit is air-cooled Unit, the wind cooling unit include air-cooler, for the basement membrane to be processed after the thermal-adhering cell processing to be carried out wind It is cold.
15. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the unwinder unit includes:
Uncoiler, for placing the coiled basement membrane to be processed;
First pinch roller, between the uncoiler and first coater unit, for clamping the uncoiler uncoiling The basement membrane to be processed;
First edge position control, between first pinch roller and first coater unit, for limiting State the marginal position of basement membrane to be processed.
16. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the rolling unit includes:
Winder, for winding the basement membrane to be processed being disposed;
Second pinch roller, it is after cooling for clamping the cooling unit between the winder and the cooling unit The basement membrane to be processed;
Second edge position control, it is described cold for limiting between second pinch roller and the cooling unit But the marginal position of the unit basement membrane to be processed after cooling.
17. lithium battery packaging film process units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lithium battery packaging film is raw Producing device further includes the deflector roll that several are used to carry and transmit the basement membrane to be processed, several described deflector rolls are located at institute State in unwinder unit, first coater unit side, first drying unit both ends, first drying unit with it is described Between second coater unit, the side of second coater unit, second drying unit far from described be evenly heated unit One end, in the thermal-adhering unit, in the cooling unit and in the rolling unit.
18. a kind of lithium battery packaging film production method, which is characterized in that the lithium battery packaging film production method includes following step It is rapid:
1) basement membrane to be processed is provided, the basement membrane to be processed includes opposite first surface and second surface;
2) passivating solution is coated in the first surface and second surface of the basement membrane to be processed and dry;
3) basement membrane to be processed after drying is evenly heated;
4) first surface compacting the first macromolecule membrane of fitting of the basement membrane to be processed after being evenly heated, and add in uniform Second surface compacting the second macromolecule membrane of fitting of the basement membrane to be processed after heat;
5) surface rolling is fitted with to the basement membrane to be processed of first macromolecule membrane and second macromolecule membrane It is cooled down;
6) basement membrane to be processed after cooling is wound.
19. lithium battery packaging film production method according to claim 18, which is characterized in that step 2) includes following step It is rapid:
2-1) passivating solution is coated in the first surface of the basement membrane to be processed;
2-2) basement membrane to be processed that first surface is coated with the passivating solution is dried;
2-3) passivating solution is coated in the second surface of the basement membrane to be processed;
2-4) basement membrane to be processed that second surface is coated with the passivating solution is dried.
20. lithium battery packaging film production method according to claim 19, which is characterized in that step 2-2) in, by first The basement membrane to be processed that surface is coated with the passivating solution is placed in 80 DEG C~150 DEG C of environment and is dried;Step 2-4) In, the basement membrane to be processed that second surface is coated with the passivating solution is placed in 100 DEG C~260 DEG C of environment and is dried It is dry.
21. lithium battery packaging film production method according to claim 18, which is characterized in that in step 3), be evenly heated Temperature be 100 DEG C~300 DEG C, and during being evenly heated, the basement membrane transverse temperature difference to be processed between ± 5 DEG C it Interior, longitudinal temperature difference is within ± 10 DEG C.
22. lithium battery packaging film production method according to claim 18, which is characterized in that in step 4), described first Macromolecule membrane compacting is when fitting in the first surface of the basement membrane to be processed, first macromolecule membrane with it is described to be processed The partial melting of basement membrane first surface fitting, and the thickness of the first macromolecule membrane puddle accounts for first macromolecule The 10%~50% of overall film thickness;The second macromolecule membrane compacting fits in the second surface of the basement membrane to be processed When, the partial melting that second macromolecule membrane is bonded with the basement membrane second surface to be processed, and second macromolecule The thickness of thin film melt part accounts for the 10%~50% of the second macromolecule membrane overall thickness.
23. lithium battery packaging film production method according to claim 18, which is characterized in that in step 5), surface is pressed System is fitted with first macromolecule membrane and the basement membrane to be processed of second macromolecule membrane carries out cooling cooling Rate is 60 DEG C/s~120 DEG C/s.
CN201810836404.2A 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 Lithium battery packaging film process units and method Pending CN108995222A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102514347A (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-06-27 上海联净复合材料技术有限公司 Heat compounding technique and apparatus of BOPET film and tin-free steel plate
CN203919933U (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-11-05 西安新达机械有限公司 The solvent-free set composite of aluminum foil film
CN108179407A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-19 乐凯胶片股份有限公司 A kind of soft package lithium battery passivating solution and its packaging material
CN208827156U (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-05-07 上海恩捷新材料科技股份有限公司 Lithium battery packaging film process units

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102514347A (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-06-27 上海联净复合材料技术有限公司 Heat compounding technique and apparatus of BOPET film and tin-free steel plate
CN203919933U (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-11-05 西安新达机械有限公司 The solvent-free set composite of aluminum foil film
CN108179407A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-19 乐凯胶片股份有限公司 A kind of soft package lithium battery passivating solution and its packaging material
CN208827156U (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-05-07 上海恩捷新材料科技股份有限公司 Lithium battery packaging film process units

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