Mechanical die surfacing processing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical dies, in particular to a mechanical die surface flattening processing device.
Background
The mechanical die is a tool for forming articles, the tool is composed of various parts, different dies are composed of different parts, the tool is mainly used for processing the shape of the article by changing the physical state of the formed material, in the forming process of blanking, forming stamping, die forging, cold heading, extrusion, powder metallurgy part pressing and pressure casting, and compression molding or injection molding of products such as engineering plastics, rubber and ceramics, the tool is used for making the blank into a product with specific shape and size under the action of external force, the die has specific contour or cavity shape, the blank can be separated according to the contour shape by using the contour shape with a cutting edge, namely blanking is carried out, the blank can obtain corresponding three-dimensional shape by using the cavity shape, the die is generally divided into two parts of a movable die and a fixed die, or a convex die and a concave die which can be combined, and the blank is loaded into or taken out of the product when being separated, and separating or forming the workpiece from the blank during folding, and applying external force required for separating or forming on the blank through a die in the processes of blanking, forming stamping, die forging, cold heading, pressing and compression molding.
Along with mechanical die's use is more and more, and is bigger and bigger to mechanical die's production demand, and then also improves thereupon to mechanical die surfacing processing apparatus requirement, but current mechanical die surfacing processing apparatus adopts electric elements to carry out the roughness because the detection after processing detects, and electric elements's detection is directly perceived and inside error appearance is inconvenient for discovery inadequately, and then has very big roughness measurement risk.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a mechanical die surface flattening processing device.
The invention provides a mechanical die surface smoothing processing device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrical supporting plates, the tops of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected through a top plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod positioned between the two supporting plates, the top of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a containing plate, the top of the containing plate is provided with two symmetrical limiting grooves, the inner surfaces of the limiting grooves are fixedly connected with first air cylinders, the output ends of the two first air cylinders, which are close to one side, are fixedly connected with clamping plates, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor positioned between the two supporting plates, the output end of the bottom of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a grinding wheel, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two guide plates which are positioned, two the guide way has all been seted up to one side that the deflector is close to each other, the bottom fixedly connected with of holding board is located two guide bars of electric putter both sides and symmetry, the one end sliding connection that the board was kept away from to the guide bar is on the internal surface of guide way.
Preferably, the left side of the supporting plate on the left side is fixedly connected with a power box, the inner wall of the left side of the power box is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, the output end on the right side of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded block, a guide slide bar positioned below the stepping motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the power box, the bottom of the thread block is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide slide bar through a guide bearing seat, the right side of the thread block is fixedly connected with an action rod, the right end of the action rod penetrates through the support plate and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an air pump, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the air outlet end on the right side of the air pump, the left side fixed connection of the pipeline of giving vent to anger is on the right flank of mounting panel, the right side fixedly connected with air nozzle of the pipeline of giving vent to anger.
Preferably, the right side the left side fixedly connected with second cylinder of backup pad, the left flexible end fixedly connected with action board of second cylinder, the top and the bottom of action board all through combination pole fixedly connected with attaching plate, below the equal fixedly connected with stopper in one side that attaching plate and mounting panel are close to each other.
Preferably, the front surface and the back surface of the action plate are fixedly connected with two symmetrical supporting bearing seats which are positioned between the two attaching plates through a traction rod, the two supporting bearing seats are fixedly connected with the inner surface of one side close to each other through a rotating column, and the outer surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected with an impeller.
Preferably, the number of the impellers on the outer surface of the rotating column is not less than five, and the impellers are in an annular array.
Preferably, the number of the gas nozzles is not less than five, and the gas nozzles are in a rectangular array.
Preferably, the inner surface of the guide groove is fixedly connected with a sliding-assistant pad, and the outer surface of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant pad.
Preferably, the connection mode between the first cylinder and the limiting groove is welding, and the connection mode between the driving motor and the top plate is threaded connection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) set up step motor and make the threaded rod pull the thread piece and rotate, it plays to carry on spacingly to the thread piece to set up direction slide bar and direction bearing frame, and then start step motor and make the threaded rod rotate, the rotation of threaded rod makes the thread piece carry out the left and right directions motion under the spacing of direction bearing frame, the thread piece moves right and stretches out air pump and jet-propelled head, and then play from the left side to the emery wheel and the effect of blowing with mechanical die gap after the leveling, set up the second cylinder and play the effect of stretching out rotation post and impeller, and then can arouse the rotation of impeller when mechanical die roughness after the leveling is unqualified, and then rotate through the impeller and can make the more audio-visual effect of whole testing result, detect the effect that reaches assurance roughness detection accuracy through avoiding electrical component direct detection to change into mechanical action.
(2) Set up guide bar and guide way and play and carry out the effect of pulling to holding board lifting direction, and then pull the effect of guaranteeing to hold board lifting direction and can not squint easily through effectual direction, set up the stopper and play and support spacing effect to the board bottom that holds after rising, and then hold the balanced stable effect that reaches promotion polishing quality and efficiency of board through supporting spacing assurance to reach the effect that promotes whole machining efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mechanical die surface smoothing processing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a gas nozzle of the device for smoothing and processing the surface of a mechanical mold according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 of a surface smoothing processing apparatus for a mechanical die according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a support plate 2, a top plate 3, an electric push rod 4, a holding plate 5, a limiting groove 6, a first air cylinder 7, a clamping plate 8, a driving motor 9, a rotating rod 10, a grinding wheel 11, a guide plate 12, a guide groove 13, a guide rod 14, a stepping motor 15, a threaded rod 16, a threaded block 17, a guide sliding rod 18, a guide bearing seat 19, an action rod 20, a mounting plate 21, an air pump 22, an air outlet pipeline 23, an air jet head 24, a second air cylinder 25, an action plate 26, a binding plate 27, a limiting block 28, a traction rod 29, a support bearing seat 30, a rotating column 31, an impeller 32 and a power box 33.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a mechanical die surfacing processing apparatus, comprising a base plate 1, two backup pads 2 of bottom plate 1's top fixedly connected with symmetry, roof 3 fixed connection is passed through at the top of two backup pads 2, the top fixedly connected with of bottom plate 1 is located the electric putter 4 between two backup pads 2, the top fixedly connected with of electric putter 4 holds board 5, hold two spacing grooves 6 of symmetry are seted up at the top of board 5, fixedly connected with first cylinder 7 on the internal surface of spacing groove 6, two output fixedly connected with splint 8 that first cylinder 7 is close to one side each other, the bottom fixedly connected with of roof 3 is located the driving motor 9 between two backup pads 2, the connected mode between first cylinder 7 and the spacing groove 6 is the welding, the connected mode between driving motor 9 and roof 3 is threaded connection, it is the structure of having guaranteed for the connected mode very big degree to set up comparatively firm welding and threaded connection between the structure The stability between the structures is ensured, and the effect of large-amplitude shaking between the structures is avoided.
The output end at the bottom of the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 10, the bottom end of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected with a grinding wheel 11, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with two guide plates 12 which are positioned between the two support plates 2 and are positioned at the two sides of the electric push rod 4, one sides of the two guide plates 12 which are close to each other are respectively provided with a guide groove 13, the bottom of the containing plate 5 is fixedly connected with two guide rods 14 which are positioned at the two sides of the electric push rod 4 and are symmetrical, one ends of the guide rods 14 which are far away from the containing plate 5 are connected on the inner surface of the guide grooves 13 in a sliding manner, the inner surface of the guide grooves 13 is fixedly connected with a sliding-assistant pad, the outer surface of the guide rods 14 is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant pad, the sliding-assistant pad is arranged to play a role in improving the relative sliding coherence between, thereby the structure can not be easily worn and can not be used after long-time work.
The left side of the left support plate 2 is fixedly connected with a power box 33, the inner wall of the left side of the power box 33 is fixedly connected with a stepping motor 15, the output end of the right side of the stepping motor 15 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 16, the length of the threaded rod 16 is not less than fifty centimeters, the thread length of the outer surface of the threaded rod 16 is not less than forty-five centimeters, the proper thread length is set to play a role in ensuring that the thread rotation enables the transmission range to be proper, the transmission stability is greatly ensured, the outer surface of the threaded rod 16 is in threaded connection with a threaded block 17, the inner wall of the left side of the power box 33 is fixedly connected with a guide slide rod 18 positioned below the stepping motor 15, the bottom of the threaded block 17 is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide slide rod 18 through a guide bearing seat 19, the, the top fixedly connected with air pump 22 of mounting panel 21, the fixedly connected with pipeline 23 of giving vent to anger on air pump 22 right side, the left side fixed connection of the pipeline 23 of giving vent to anger is on mounting panel 21's right flank, the right side fixedly connected with jet-propelled head 24 of the pipeline 23 of giving vent to anger, five are no less than to the quantity of jet-propelled head 24, jet-propelled head 24 is the effect that the rectangle array set up more jet-propelled head 24 and plays and guarantee the air current detection scope, set up the effect that the jet-propelled structure in left side played and carried out the detection to the lower mould.
The left side of the right supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a second cylinder 25, the telescopic end at the left side of the second cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with an action plate 26, the top and the bottom of the action plate 26 are fixedly connected with binding plates 27 through binding rods, the side, close to each other, of the lower binding plate 27 and the mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 28, the limiting block 28 is arranged to limit the bottom position of the raised containing plate 5, the front and the back of the action plate 26 are fixedly connected with two symmetrical supporting bearing seats 30 positioned between the two binding plates 27 through a traction rod 29, the inner surfaces, close to each other, of the two supporting bearing seats 30 are fixedly connected through a rotating column 31, the outer surface of the rotating column 31 is fixedly connected with an impeller 32, and the rotating structure is arranged to detect whether the surface is flat or not by using air flow when the grinding wheel 11 is attached, the number of the impellers 32 on the outer surface of the rotating column 31 is not less than five, the impellers 32 are in an annular array, and the more impellers 32 are arranged to play a role in stabilizing rotation when air flow blows.
In the invention, a mechanical die is placed above a containing plate 5 and between two clamping plates 8, two first air cylinders 7 are started to control the two clamping plates 8 to be respectively extruded at two sides of the mechanical die, a driving motor 9 is started to enable a rotating rod 10 to rotate, the rotating rod 10 rotates to control a grinding wheel 11 to rotate, an electric push rod 4 is started to control the containing plate 5 to rise, the containing plate 5 rises to enable the position of the mechanical die to rise, further the grinding wheel 11 is enabled to polish the upper surface of the mechanical die to carry out leveling treatment, the containing plate 5 rises to enable a guide rod 14 to slide and rise on the inner surface of a guide groove 13, the guide rod 14 and the guide groove 13 play a role in pulling the lifting direction of the containing plate 5, further the effect that the lifting direction of the containing plate 5 cannot easily deviate through effective direction pulling is ensured, a stepping motor 15 is started to enable a threaded rod 16 to rotate, the rotation of the threaded rod 16 plays a role in rotating a thread, the guide slide bar 18 and the guide bearing seat 19 are arranged to limit the screw block 17, and then the screw rod 16 rotates, the screw block 17 is limited to move rightwards, the screw block 17 moves rightwards so that the action rod 20 controls the mounting plate 21 to move rightwards, the mounting plate 21 moves rightwards so that the air nozzle 24 is jointed on the edge of the gap of the grinding wheel 11 and the mechanical die, the second air cylinder 25 is started to move the action plate 26 leftwards, the action plate 26 moves leftwards so that the jointing plate 27 is jointed on the right side surfaces of the grinding wheel 11, the containing plate 5 and the mechanical die, and then the rotating column 31 and the impeller 32 are positioned at the right gap of the grinding wheel 11 and the mechanical die, the air pump 22 is started to blow air to the right through the air nozzle 24, when the mechanical die is uneven, the left side is blown to cause the rotation of the impeller 32, so that the whole detection result can be more visual through the rotation of the impeller 32, the effect of guaranteeing the flatness detection accuracy is achieved by avoiding the direct detection of the electrical element to be changed into the mechanical action detection.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.