CN108994315B - Method for preparing silver nanowire material by using carrageenan as template and reducing agent - Google Patents

Method for preparing silver nanowire material by using carrageenan as template and reducing agent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108994315B
CN108994315B CN201811087218.XA CN201811087218A CN108994315B CN 108994315 B CN108994315 B CN 108994315B CN 201811087218 A CN201811087218 A CN 201811087218A CN 108994315 B CN108994315 B CN 108994315B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction
carrageenan
silver nanowire
silver
nanowire material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811087218.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108994315A (en
Inventor
沈寿国
韩成良
叶劲松
李菁
李赓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei University
Original Assignee
Hefei University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei University filed Critical Hefei University
Priority to CN201811087218.XA priority Critical patent/CN108994315B/en
Publication of CN108994315A publication Critical patent/CN108994315A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108994315B publication Critical patent/CN108994315B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
    • B22F1/054Nanosized particles
    • B22F1/0547Nanofibres or nanotubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/07Metallic powder characterised by particles having a nanoscale microstructure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A method for preparing a silver nanowire material by taking carrageenan as a template and a reducing agent relates to the technical field of electronic material application. According to the mass ratio of 1-3: weighing carrageenin and silver nitrate in a beaker, adding ionized water for mixing and dissolving, then adding diluted acid to adjust the pH value to be below 6, and adding the mixture into an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic treatment; and transferring the reaction mixed solution into a reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, putting the reaction kettle into a constant-temperature air blast oven for reaction, and performing post-treatment after the reaction to obtain the silver nanowire material. The invention mainly takes carrageenan as a template and a reducing agent, and silver nitrate is reduced into silver nanowires with high length-diameter ratio under hydrothermal condition. According to the invention, carrageenan and silver nitrate are used as reaction raw materials, and the silver nanowire with high length-diameter ratio is prepared in one step by a hydrothermal method. Through serial characterization, the high-aspect ratio silver nanowire material is obtained.

Description

Method for preparing silver nanowire material by using carrageenan as template and reducing agent
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic material application, in particular to a method for preparing a silver nanowire material by using carrageenan as a template and a reducing agent.
Background
Silver has found wide application in catalysis, electronics, optics, and information storage, etc. due to its unique physicochemical properties. Particularly, silver nanowires are one of key materials for manufacturing conductive ink in the full-printed electronic technology, and have been applied to the fields of materials of transparent electrodes, thin-film solar cells and the like along with the improvement of the electronic technology and the improvement of the integration level of electronic products.
At present, templates mainly comprise polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), quaternary ammonium salt cations and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in the preparation process of silver nanowires, and reducing agents such as glucose or ethylene glycol are added, so that the preparation process is complicated, and the product after reaction has certain toxicity and causes environmental pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a silver nanowire material by taking carrageenan as a template and a reducing agent, which has the advantages of simple process, low cost and suitability for industrial mass production.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for preparing a silver nanowire material by taking carrageenan as a template and a reducing agent comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of reaction mixture
According to the mass ratio of 1-3: weighing carrageenin and silver nitrate in a beaker, adding ionized water for mixing and dissolving, then adding diluted acid to adjust the pH value to be below 6, and adding the mixture into an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic treatment;
2) hydrothermal reaction of
And transferring the reaction mixed solution into a reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, putting the reaction kettle into a constant-temperature air blast oven for reaction, and performing post-treatment after the reaction to obtain the silver nanowire material.
As a preferred technical scheme of the method for preparing the silver nanowire material by using the carrageenan as the template and the reducing agent, the ultrasonic treatment time in the ultrasonic cleaner in the step 1) is 0.5-2 h, the hydrothermal reaction temperature in the step 2) is 140-180 ℃, and the reaction time is 8-16 h. And in the post-treatment in the step 2), the reaction product is subjected to solid-liquid separation, then is alternately washed by absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, and then is placed in a constant-temperature drying oven for drying, wherein the drying temperature in the constant-temperature drying oven is 40-80 ℃, and the drying time is 6-18 hours.
The invention mainly takes carrageenan as a template and a reducing agent, and silver nitrate is reduced into silver nanowires with high length-diameter ratio under hydrothermal condition. According to the invention, carrageenan and silver nitrate are used as reaction raw materials, and the silver nanowire with high length-diameter ratio is prepared in one step by a hydrothermal method. Through serial characterization, the high-aspect ratio silver nanowire material is obtained.
Compared with the prior art, the invention also has the following advantages:
1) the method has the advantages of simple process, easy construction of the whole preparation system, simple and convenient operation, easy control of conditions and low cost, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
2) The invention adopts the carrageenan as the template and the reducing agent, produces few byproducts in the preparation process, and is an environment-friendly synthesis process.
Drawings
The method for preparing silver nanowire material using carrageenan as template and reducing agent according to the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a photograph showing a comparison of appearance of the mixed solution of lacca gum and silver nitrate at different pH values in example 1, and FIGS. 1a, b, and c correspond to the mixed solution of acid, neutral and alkali in sequence.
FIG. 2 is SEM images of products prepared from mixed solutions of lacca and silver nitrate at different pH values in example 1, and FIGS. 2a, b and c correspond to acidic, neutral and alkaline mixed solutions in sequence.
FIG. 3 is an SEM photograph of a product prepared in example 2.
FIG. 4 is a scanning electron microscopy spectroscopy analysis of the product prepared in example 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A method for preparing silver nano material by taking carrageenan as a template and a reducing agent comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of reaction mixture
The experiment is divided into three groups, 1g of carrageenin and 0.5g of silver nitrate are weighed in each group, 90mL of ionized water is added for mixing and dissolving, the pH value of the group 1 is adjusted to 6 (acid group) by adding dilute hydrochloric acid, the pH value of the group 2 is not adjusted (neutral group), the pH value of the group 3 is adjusted to 9 (alkaline group) by adding sodium hydroxide solution, and then the groups are respectively added into an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic treatment for 1 h.
FIG. 1 is a photograph showing a comparison of appearance of the mixed solution of lacca gum and silver nitrate at different pH values in example 1, and FIGS. 1a, b, and c correspond to the mixed solution of acid, neutral and alkali in sequence. As can be seen by comparison of fig. 1: under the acidification and neutral conditions, silver nitrate and carrageenan form a compound white colloidal substance, and under the alkaline condition, the black brown silver oxide is separated from the carrageenan template to form a precipitate.
2) Hydrothermal reaction of
Respectively transferring the reaction mixed liquid into a reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, putting the reaction kettle into a constant-temperature air-blast oven for reaction, setting the hydrothermal reaction temperature at 140 ℃ and setting the reaction time at 16 h. After the reaction, the reaction products are respectively washed alternately by absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water after solid-liquid separation, and then are dried for 6 hours in a constant temperature drying oven at the temperature of 80 ℃.
FIG. 2 is SEM images of products prepared from mixed solutions of lacca and silver nitrate at different pH values in example 1, and FIGS. 2a, b and c correspond to acidic, neutral and alkaline mixed solutions in sequence. As can be seen from fig. 2, the product prepared under acidic condition is a nanowire-like substance, the product prepared under alkaline condition is a nanoparticle-like substance, and the product prepared under neutral condition is a mixed and interlaced form of nanowires and nanoparticles.
Example 2
A method for preparing a silver nanowire material by taking carrageenan as a template and a reducing agent comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of reaction mixture
1.2g of carrageenan and 0.5g of silver nitrate are weighed in each group, added with 90mL of ionized water for mixing and dissolving, then added with dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 5, and added into an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic treatment for 2 hours.
2) Hydrothermal reaction of
Transferring the reaction mixed solution into a reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and putting the reaction kettle into a constant-temperature air-blast oven for reaction, wherein the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 160 ℃, and the reaction time is 12 hours. After the reaction, the reaction product is subjected to solid-liquid separation, then is alternately washed by absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, and then is dried in a constant-temperature drying oven at 60 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the silver nanowire material.
FIG. 3 is an SEM photograph of a product prepared in example 2, and FIG. 4 is a scanning electron microscopy energy spectrum analysis photograph of the product prepared in example 2. As can be seen from fig. 3 and 4, the silver nano-product with almost uniform diameter less than about 50 nm and length up to several microns is obtained in this example, i.e. the silver nano-wire with high aspect ratio is obtained.
Example 3
A method for preparing a silver nanowire material by taking carrageenan as a template and a reducing agent comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of reaction mixture
0.5g of carrageenan and 0.5g of silver nitrate are weighed in each group, mixed and dissolved by adding 90mL of ionized water, then diluted hydrochloric acid is added to adjust the pH value to 4, and the mixture is added into an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic treatment for 0.5 h.
2) Hydrothermal reaction of
Transferring the reaction mixed solution into a reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and putting the reaction kettle into a constant-temperature air-blast oven for reaction, wherein the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 180 ℃, and the reaction time is 8 h. After the reaction, the reaction product is subjected to solid-liquid separation, then is alternately washed by absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, and then is dried in a constant-temperature drying oven at 40 ℃ for 18 hours to obtain the silver nanowire material.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the principles of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions of the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the claims set forth herein.

Claims (3)

1. A method for preparing a silver nanowire material by taking carrageenan as a template and a reducing agent is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) preparation of reaction mixture
According to the mass ratio of 1-3: weighing carrageenin and silver nitrate in a beaker, adding ionized water for mixing and dissolving, then adding diluted acid to adjust the pH value to be below 6, and adding the mixture into an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic treatment for 0.5-2 h;
2) hydrothermal reaction of
Transferring the reaction mixed solution into a reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, placing the reaction kettle into a constant-temperature air-blast oven for reaction, wherein the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 140-180 ℃, the reaction time is 8-16 h, and carrying out post-treatment after the reaction to obtain a silver nanowire material;
the diameter of the prepared silver nanowire material is less than 50 nm.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the post-treatment in step 2) is to separate the solid from the liquid of the reaction product, wash the reaction product alternately with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, and then dry the reaction product in a constant-temperature drying oven.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the drying temperature in the constant-temperature drying oven is 40-80 ℃ and the drying time is 6-18 h.
CN201811087218.XA 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Method for preparing silver nanowire material by using carrageenan as template and reducing agent Active CN108994315B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811087218.XA CN108994315B (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Method for preparing silver nanowire material by using carrageenan as template and reducing agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811087218.XA CN108994315B (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Method for preparing silver nanowire material by using carrageenan as template and reducing agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108994315A CN108994315A (en) 2018-12-14
CN108994315B true CN108994315B (en) 2021-11-09

Family

ID=64591515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811087218.XA Active CN108994315B (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Method for preparing silver nanowire material by using carrageenan as template and reducing agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108994315B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109759603B (en) * 2019-03-19 2022-01-18 合肥学院 Method for preparing silver nanowires by utilizing actinomycetes
CN111375760B (en) * 2020-04-28 2022-06-28 中国科学院海洋研究所 Au-Ag nano core-shell material using carrageenan as reducing agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN114505489A (en) * 2020-10-27 2022-05-17 深圳市华科创智技术有限公司 Preparation method of silver nanowires

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1104137A (en) * 1994-08-31 1995-06-28 华东理工大学 Super-fine globular silver-palladium alloy powder production method
JP2008081750A (en) * 2005-09-08 2008-04-10 Univ Kinki Composite body obtained by including metal particulate with polysaccharide, and its applied product
CN104625087A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-20 济宁利特纳米技术有限责任公司 Method for hydrothermally manufacturing silver nanowires
CN106041115A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-26 华南理工大学 Sodium alga acid/silver nanowire sol and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130090237A1 (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-11 Sanat Mohanty Pteredin pentanedioic derivative based nanoparticles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1104137A (en) * 1994-08-31 1995-06-28 华东理工大学 Super-fine globular silver-palladium alloy powder production method
JP2008081750A (en) * 2005-09-08 2008-04-10 Univ Kinki Composite body obtained by including metal particulate with polysaccharide, and its applied product
CN104625087A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-20 济宁利特纳米技术有限责任公司 Method for hydrothermally manufacturing silver nanowires
CN106041115A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-26 华南理工大学 Sodium alga acid/silver nanowire sol and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Carrageenan Asissted Synthesis of Palladium Nanoflowers and Their Electrocatalytic Activity toward Ethanol;Ning Ma等;《ACS Sustainable Chemistry Engineering》;20171206;第6卷;第1133-1140页 *
Microwave-assisted facile green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and spectroscopic investigation of the catalytic activity;SIBY JOSEPH等;《Bulletin of Materials Science》;20150630;第38卷(第3期);第659-666页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108994315A (en) 2018-12-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108994315B (en) Method for preparing silver nanowire material by using carrageenan as template and reducing agent
CN102120619B (en) Preparation method of brain-coral-shaped birnessite type manganese dioxide
CN103193273B (en) Preparation method of extra-long manganese dioxide nanowires
US20100242679A1 (en) Method for continuously fabricating silver nanowire
CN104003448B (en) A kind of alpha-phase ferricoxide porous core-shell particles and controlledly synthesis preparation method thereof
CN110369732B (en) Low-temperature preparation method of silver nanowires
CN108393501B (en) Preparation method of Cu nanowire with controllable diameter
CN101746826B (en) Method for preparing niobium pentoxide hollow nanosphere
CN107694570A (en) A kind of preparation method of efficiently cobaltosic oxide graphene nano composite catalyst
CN108212186B (en) A kind of room temperature solid-state reaction prepares bismuth oxide-bismuthyl carbonate nano-complex method
CN107337237A (en) A kind of copper molybdate and preparation method thereof
CN105944738A (en) Preparation method of TiO2/MoS2 composite material based on surface modification
CN105129849A (en) Flowerlike nano-sized titanium dioxide material and template-free preparation method thereof
CN107500359A (en) Ag2S‑MoS2Simple synthesis method of flake self-assembly composite spherical powder
CN107032982B (en) Preparation method of cobalt oxalate nanowires
CN103318954A (en) Method for preparing sodium trititanate nanorods through solid-phase chemical reaction
CN107452865B (en) Gold nanoparticle-coated nanosheet structure Sb2Te3Method for manufacturing thermoelectric material
CN113428890A (en) Multilevel-structure CuS hollow sphere, preparation method and application thereof
CN103588244B (en) Without the method for the sandwich hollow titanium dioxide nano material of template synthesis
CN1948167A (en) Synthesis method of cobaltosic oxide nano-tube
CN103331452A (en) Copper and carbon composite hollow sphere particle material and preparation method thereof
CN108031481B (en) Ultrathin bismuth oxyhalide nanosheet photocatalyst stripped by silver intercalation and preparation method thereof
CN1548376A (en) One-step solid reaction process of preparing nano zinc oxide ball and rod at near room temperature condition
CN113084184A (en) Nano silver sheet and preparation method thereof
CN108439455B (en) Method for preparing superfine cuprous oxide with high yield

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant