CN108992224A

CN108992224A - Horizontal orthopedic brace

Info

Publication number: CN108992224A
Application number: CN201810384454.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王靖生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-04-26
Filing date: 2018-04-26
Publication date: 2018-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-26
Also published as: CN108992224B

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of orthopedic braces comprising: the head dummy female part being made of pressurized plane and emission surface, the pressurized plane are contacted with the fitting of the side head of relatively protuberance, and the emission surface and flatter side head interval are arranged；Overall posture supporting element is so connect so that head dummy female part rotates axial angle appropriate and fixed head dummy female part, so that flatter head is released and the head swelled is pressurized with above-mentioned head dummy female part.

Description

Horizontal orthopedic brace

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of orthopedic brace, for improve infant because sleeping position it is incorrect caused by head head dummy deflection and Shape of face is asymmetric, it can also be used to because of head dummy deflection and the adjuvant treatment of torticollis caused by torticollis.

Background technique

Two sides head growth caused by the unsuitable sleeping position of baby is asymmetric, i.e., side is excessively flat, and side is compared with bulge, also Shape of face asymmetric (size face), forehead can be caused asymmetric and then influence dental articulation and amblyopia.To 1 years old left side after baby due The right side is that big brain volume increases most fast period, and during which skull fast-growth to be to meet brain development demand, during this period sutura cranii mistake Early closure or unbalanced external force will lead to the anormogenesis of Skull research, the former is known as craniosynostosis, needs operative treatment；Afterwards Person is known as developmental character plagiocephaly, needs orthopaedic treatment as early as possible.

Normal baby head as shown in Figure 1, and typical developmental character plagiocephaly is as shown in Figure 2: side head is (i.e. in Fig. 2 The head of lower right side) flattening due to Long Term Contact bed surface, other side head on the other side (i.e. the head of lower left side in Fig. 2, This two sides head is also referred to as occipitalia in brain section field) protuberance, in the serious baby of deflection, corresponding two sides auricle position, forehead It can be asymmetric.Make line, more flat side head highest compared with the side head highest point O of protuberance and the frontal eminence A of its opposite side Point C and the frontal eminence B of its opposite side make line, and on head maximum cross section (i.e. axle position section), the difference of AO and BC length is represented The asymmetry of head, that is, the severity of head deflection.Head dummy for the difference of AO and BC greater than 1 centimetre is for we It needs to correct.

The correction method of the existing developmental character plagiocephaly to children concentrates on two methods: common sleeping position adjustment and the helmet are rectified Just.Common sleeping position adjustment refers to the opposite side that baby head position is placed in deflection, gradually corrects by the pressure of own wt Deformity, however common sleeping position adjustment is more effective only for the children within 2 monthly ages, it is slightly larger, it is difficult to because baby's night turns over Fixing head position, parent take time and effort, it is difficult to guarantee rectifying effect.

Helmet correction, which refers to, wears the special helmet, and this helmet gives deformity position pressurization outstanding, with skull growth And it is gradually corrected.However helmet correction is suitable for children more than June, needs 24 hours continuous wearing 4-6 months, comfortably It is poor to spend, and is easy to cause the nursing problems such as skin eczema because of sweat humidity, and need to customize from foreign countries, expensive；

In addition, shape of face deflection (size face) just not caused for sleeping position, the orthopedic helmet that the prior art is proposed can not give Correction.

At present for the children in 2 months-June, the means of rescuing are vacancies, and most of developmental character plagiocephaly just causes at this moment Parent payes attention to, and cannot such as rescue in time at this stage, can only be allowed to exist later, other selections except the no orthopedic helmet.

In order to overcome disadvantage present in the prior art, and additionally, provide for baby head size caused by torticollis The adjuvant treatment measure of developmental character plagiocephaly of type deflection while treating torticollis, proposes solution below.

Summary of the invention

The invention proposes one kind for correcting infant because head head dummy deflection caused by inappropriate sleeping position, shape of face be not right The device and method of title.Described device includes: the head dummy female part being made of pressurized plane and emission surface, the pressurized plane and relatively protuberance Side head be bonded contact, the emission surface and flatter side head interval are arranged；Overall posture supporting element, with head dummy Female part so connects so that head dummy female part surrounds axis (i.e. baby's neck institute void of the drawing plane perpendicular to Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 Quasi- axis) rotation axial angle appropriate and fixed head dummy female part, the head for keeping baby flatter is released and swells Head is pressurized, with head growth achieve the purpose that it is orthopedic.Unlike the prior art, the present invention is with the following functions: 1) leading to Rotation baby head position appropriate is crossed, and contacts pressurized plane in device with the more prominent part of head, and emission surface and flatter portion Parted hair cranium keeps suitable distance, guides the conformal development of skull；2) by deflection head, it is not right to correct the improper caused face of sleeping position Claim；3) for being associated with the head asymmetry infant of muscular torticollis, there is adjuvant treatment.

A kind of preferred organization plan is, recessed with head dummy by the fixed device of chest and back posture support part as a whole Fixed rotation angle is formed between component, so that the gravity bearing position of head dummy female part is fixed on that side head compared with bulge Portion thereby guarantees that head stress in the manner.

A kind of preferred organization plan is, by the bottom plate of bed surface or bed surface posture support part as a whole, with head dummy Female part forms fixed rotation angle, and institute is smaller at small product size, but anti-roll capability, anti-translation capability are compared with the former deviation.

A kind of preferred organization plan is, so selects axial rotation angle degree: so that the side head center of relatively protuberance The line of point to opposite side frontal eminence is substantially vertically oriented, and the model in head gravity is born on the relatively side head of protuberance in this case Therefore pressure big as far as possible in farmland to limit the growth at the position as much as possible, and guides the growth of flat head portion.Certainly, Be not intended to limit the line must and horizontal plane, if the side head relatively swelled can be made to bear relatively more power, this The rotation angle of sample is exactly desirable.

A kind of preferred organization plan also resides in, the orthopedic brace may also include neck support structure, ear's protection structure, Other component parts such as skin protection structures, it is preferable that the skin protection structures are made of flexible material.

Further preferably, the medial surface of the orthopedic brace need to wrap up at least half head perimeter, in particular from side tragus It is preceding to wrap up through head to the tragus of the other side.

A kind of preferred organization plan also resides in, and the material of main part of the orthopedic brace is thermoplasticity, so as in adjustment one If baby head changes after the section time, allow to adjust the structure work of orthopedic brace again at least once, to adapt to head Type.

The present apparatus can be integrated, and can also be spliced by above-mentioned each component, material of main part is preferably Suitable stiff provides a small amount of deformation to increase comfort level, while providing necessary support force and guaranteeing orthopedic effect.It is further excellent Selection of land, material are that low temperature thermoplastic plate or other suitable stiff materials nontoxic to the human body, infant's skin are not easy allergy, easily In cleaning and the ability with the moulding again of later period at least 1 time.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 shows normal infant head dummy cross section.

Fig. 2 shows inclined head disease head dummy cross sections.

Fig. 3 shows a kind of preferred embodiment of orthopedic brace according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 shows the present invention of the orthopedic brace including occipitalia adjustment patch, ear's protection structure and skin protection structures Embodiment.

Specific implementation

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, head pressurized plane, emission surface, relatively protuberance side head most Projecting point is with B with the frontal eminence of C and its opposite side with A, flatter side head most salient point with the frontal eminence of O, O point opposite side Reference symbol.Correctly correction position is to be orientated AO line with vertical direction.The angle a of AO line and head middle line is clinic The important parameter of doctor's measurement, children itself modulus that the shape of head dummy female part 1 usually needs to correct certainly, according to angle a and Other head shape parameters adjust head tilt angle, and through further trimming, the again completion of the processes such as moulding, bound edge.Wherein, The head dummy female part 1 can be divided into: pressurized plane (F1): for contacting with the fitting of the side head of relatively protuberance, bear head gravity simultaneously Feed back support force；Emission surface (F2): for in flatter head side arranged for interval, prevent skull stress herein and thus Provide the further growth space of skull herein.The tilt angle of entire head should meet following requirement: more prominent side Head most salient point O is located at minimum point；Its opposite side frontal eminence A is located at entire head highest point；That is AO line substantially upstanding orientation.Head The medial surface of type female part includes at least wrapping up half head perimeter, is specially wrapped up from before the tragus of side through head to the other side Before tragus.The overall posture support construction 2 of another orthopedic brace in Fig. 3: can be made of chest and back brace or bed surface brace, be used To maintain integral position i.e. head tilt angle or the axial-rotation angle a of above structure not to change with infant's activity.

Fig. 4 be preferred embodiment embodiment of the invention whole side view, as shown, include head dummy female part 1, Overall posture support construction 2, neck support structure 3, head adjustment patch 4, ear protect structure 5, skin protection structures 6.

Neck support structure 3: providing neck support appropriate, maintains infant's cervical curvature appropriate, and give head Portion's structure axial-rotation angle a appropriate can also be by overall posture certainly in the case of the neck support structure 3 is not present Support construction 2 completes the function.Preferably, head adjustment patch 4 is the sheet one side glue of soft materials, is affixed in head dummy female part Side plays the role of increasing pressure to more prominent head, and protects local compression skin, and the later period can be according to head when adjusting Type changes quantity, the shape, position of increase and decrease head adjustment patch, plays the role of preferably orthopedic.Ear protects structure 5: protection baby The delicate ear skin of child avoids pressing the discomfort during red or wearing；Skin protection structures 6: it is handled by flexible material Critical support position, the marginal position for stating brace, prevent brace from weighing wounded, hurt, scratching infant's skin.

Claims

1. a kind of orthopedic brace, the orthopedic brace includes: the head dummy female part being made of pressurized plane and emission surface, accommodates baby Youngster head；Overall posture supporting element is so connect so that head dummy female part rotates axial direction appropriate with above-mentioned head dummy female part Angle simultaneously fixed head dummy female part, so that the flatter side head of baby is released and the side head of relatively protuberance is pressurized.

2. orthopedic brace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressurized plane is bonded with the side head of relatively protuberance Contact, the emission surface and flatter side head interval are arranged.

3. orthopedic brace according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that so select the axial-rotation angle: so that The line of side head center point to the opposite side frontal eminence of protuberance is substantially vertically oriented.

4. orthopedic brace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the overall posture support construction can be chest and back The combination of brace, bed surface brace or both.

5. orthopedic brace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it also has neck support structure, ear's protection knot Structure, skin protection structures.

6. orthopedic brace according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the skin protection structures are made of flexible material.

7. orthopedic brace according to claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the medial surface of the head dummy female part At least half head perimeter need to be wrapped up.

8. orthopedic brace according to claim 7, which is characterized in that at least half head Zhou Changwei is from side tragus It is preceding to wrap up through head to the tragus of the other side.

9. orthopedic brace according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that its material is thermoplasticity, to allow at least one It is secondary to adjust again.

10. orthopedic brace according to any one of claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that its material is low temperature thermoplastic version.