CN108991592A - A kind of detection eliminating system of bear's cigarette - Google Patents
A kind of detection eliminating system of bear's cigarette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108991592A CN108991592A CN201810894341.6A CN201810894341A CN108991592A CN 108991592 A CN108991592 A CN 108991592A CN 201810894341 A CN201810894341 A CN 201810894341A CN 108991592 A CN108991592 A CN 108991592A
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- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- detection
- collecting bin
- material cylinder
- fanning strip
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/34—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes
- A24C5/345—Removing defective cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/34—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of detection eliminating systems of nominal cigarette, it from left to right successively include into smoke machine structure, testing agency, good cigarette collecting mechanism and rejecting mechanism, it include delivery track into smoke machine structure, send cigarette supporting plate and steering mechanism, testing agency includes horizontal rotatable platform, connecting detection material cylinder on horizontal rotatable platform, it detects and is equipped with correlation photoelectric sensor above material cylinder, it detects and is equipped with detection thimble in material cylinder, rejecting mechanism includes material returned collecting bin and negative pressure device, the entrance of material returned collecting bin is communicated with and the matched suction tube of cigarette to be detected, the setting of suction pipe end is above detection material cylinder；The present invention can transport automatically cigarette, and be detected automatically to cigarette short defect, be collected automatically respectively to bad cigarette and qualified cigarette, and manpower is not only saved, and intelligence degree is high, greatly improve working efficiency, and testing result is accurate, reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cigarette quality detection technique field more particularly to a kind of detection eliminating systems of nominal cigarette.
Background technique
Currently, cigarette machine generates some unqualified cigarettes during normally production cigarette for various reasons, such as
Bear, gas leakage lack filter tip, weight and transfinite cigarette, soft spots cigarette, hard spot cigarette, light tight head etc., and what wherein quantity was most is empty
Head, rower regulation, cigarette end portion get deeply stuck in height and are greater than or equal to 4mm, that is, are determined as nominal cigarette, according to statistics, Kong Touyan
The ratio of Zhi Suozhan generally will be more than 70% or more of unqualified cigarette sum, if rejecting these underproof bears not in time
Cigarette can generate significant impact to the total quality and quality of cigarette production.Currently, cigarette void-end mostly uses artificial range estimation or hand
The dynamic mode for being put into detection detection device is detected, but cannot carry out automatic rejection to the nominal cigarette detected, is not only consumed
Take a large amount of manpowers, and low efficiency, reliability are low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of detection eliminating systems of nominal cigarette, can be transported automatically to cigarette,
And cigarette short defect is detected automatically, bad cigarette and qualified cigarette are collected automatically respectively, not only save people
Power, intelligence degree is high, greatly improves working efficiency, and testing result is accurate, reliable.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of detection eliminating system of bear's cigarette, successively includes into smoke machine structure, testing agency and rejecting mechanism from left to right；
Into smoke machine structure include from left to right sequentially connected delivery track, send cigarette supporting plate and steering mechanism, delivery track left end connects
Trip cigarette conveying equipment is connected, delivery track right end connects steering mechanism, upper between delivery track right side and steering mechanism to slide
Dynamic be connected with send cigarette supporting plate；Steering mechanism left side, which is equipped with, is located at cunning with the laterally matched smoke inlet of cigarette to be detected, smoke inlet
Constitute above road right end and between smoke inlet and slideway postive stop baffle, steering mechanism lower end is equipped with outlet flue, outlet flue internal diameter with
The outer radial matching of vertical cigarette to be detected；Feeding supporting plate upper surface and lateral cigarette to be detected match and send supporting plate upper surface
For the slope surface of right low left high；
Testing agency includes horizontal rotatable platform, and horizontal rotatable platform surrounding is uniformly provided with four linking arms along same level,
The end of each linking arm is fixedly connected to one and matched detection material cylinder to be detected, is equipped with correlation above detection material cylinder
Photoelectric sensor, detection material cylinder is interior to be equipped with detection thimble；When if detection material cylinder is moved to the leftmost side where detection material cylinder upper port
Position is the first station, if detection material cylinder upper port position is second station when detection material cylinder is moved to most rear side, if inspection
Surveying detection material cylinder upper port position when material cylinder is moved to the rightmost side is 3rd station, and steering mechanism's outlet flue is located at the first work
Right above position, correlation photoelectric sensor is located at right above second station；Before and after the transmitting terminal and reflection end of emission sensor
It is oppositely arranged, the sense channel passed through for cigarette to be detected is constituted between the transmitting terminal and reflection end of emission sensor；
Rejecting mechanism includes material returned collecting bin and negative pressure device, and the entrance of material returned collecting bin is communicated with matched with cigarette to be detected
Suction tube, suction pipe end are arranged right above 3rd station, material returned collecting bin outlet negative pressure device；
It further include central processing module, the detection signal input of the output end connection central processing module of correlation photoelectric sensor
End, the controlled end of the rotation control terminal connection horizontal rotatable platform of central processing module, the vacuum cavitations end of central processing module
Connect the controlled end of negative pressure device.
It further, has further included cigarette conveying mechanism, good cigarette conveying mechanism has included cigarette collecting bin, and good cigarette collecting bin enters
Mouth is communicated with collecting pipe, and collecting pipe upper end is fixed above correlation photoelectric sensor, and the outlet of good cigarette collecting bin passes through
First negative tube is connected to external negative-pressure air fan, and the first negative tube is equipped with the first negative pressure valve.
Further, it is equipped with horizontal baffle in the good cigarette collecting bin, horizontal baffle is obliquely installed and by good cigarette collecting bin
It is divided into upper storehouse and lower storehouse, good cigarette collecting bin entrance is located at upper storehouse, and good cigarette collecting bin outlet is located at lower storehouse, and horizontal baffle, which is equipped with, to be connected
The through-hole of logical upper storehouse and lower storehouse.
Further, the good cigarette collecting bin inlet is equipped with guide pipe, and guide pipe, which is cut, to be tiltedly arranged and cut tilted direction and water
Flat partition board inclined direction is perpendicular.
Further, the cigarette supporting plate that send includes poppet body and the convolution supporting plate that poppet body bottom is arranged in, and is returned
Rotation supporting plate lower end is sequentially connected with straight line driving mechanism.
Further, the straight line driving mechanism includes turntable and the motor for driving turntable, turntable right side side
It is equipped at edge and is less than pallet length with the matched column sliding block in supporting plate lower end surface, the diameter of mobile the constituted circular trace of sliding block.
Further, the steering mechanism includes fixed plate, and the first fanning strip is equipped in fixed plate and is located at the first fan
The second fanning strip on rear side of shape plate, the first fanning strip and the second fanning strip length are different；The camber end face of first fanning strip is backwards
Setting, the curved end of the second fanning strip are arranged forward, the camber end top of the first fanning strip and the camber of the second fanning strip
End top constitutes smoke inlet, and the camber end bottom of the first fanning strip and the camber end bottom of the second fanning strip constitute smoke
Mouthful, the steering channel passed through for cigarette is constituted between the camber end face of the first fanning strip and the camber end face of the second fanning strip.
Further, the outlet flue of the steering mechanism is equipped with into cigarette photoelectric sensor.
Further, being horizontally disposed in the material returned collecting bin has sieve, and the entrance and exit of material returned collecting bin is set respectively
It sets in the two sides up and down of sieve.
Further, the negative pressure device includes being connected to the second negative tube of external negative-pressure air fan and being arranged in the second negative pressure
The second negative pressure valve on pipe.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) by being arranged into smoke machine structure, testing agency and rejecting mechanism, automatically lateral cigarette can be diverted to vertical and transported
To testing agency, the automatic transhipment, automatic detection and automatic rejection of nominal cigarette are realized, intelligence degree is high, greatly reduces
Manpower consumption, and detection structure is accurate and reliable, ensures appearance cigarette quality；
(2) by the setting detection thimble in detection material cylinder, fall completely within nominal cigarette in detection material cylinder, and qualified cigarette is then
It leans out outside detection material cylinder, and then when detecting material cylinder and running to below correlation photoelectric sensor, qualified cigarette upper end is blocked pair
It penetrates formula photoelectric sensor and correlation photoelectric sensor is not blocked, the automatic detection of nominal cigarette is realized using simple structure, together
When, using the electrical connection between central processing module and correlation photoelectric sensor, negative pressure device, utilize the suction of negative pressure wind
Power rejects the nominal cigarette gone to below aspiration channel, realizes the automatic rejection of nominal cigarette, not only reduces tradition inspection
The manpower consumption of survey method, and improve working efficiency and detection accuracy；
(3) good cigarette can be collected separately automatically by setting cigarette conveying mechanism, not only realizes picking for nominal cigarette
It removes, and is connected automatically with downstream, greatly improve work on the spot efficiency, and structure is simple, it is easy to use；
(4) by the way that the orthogonal horizontal baffle of vertical plane and guide pipe is arranged in good cigarette collecting bin, keep the cigarette fallen into automatic
It is put with horizontal baffle gradient, and due to the tilt angle of guide pipe, puts cigarette according to the same direction, guaranteed
The regularity that good cigarette is collected.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of Tu1Zhong steering mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the top view of testing agency in specific embodiment.
Description of symbols:
1, slideway；2, cigarette；3, steering mechanism；3a, the first fanning strip；3b, the second fanning strip；4, feeding supporting plate；5, charging electricity
Machine；6, into cigarette photoelectric sensor；7, thimble is detected；8, control panel；9, man-machine interface；10, rotary electric machine；11, shaft；12,
Correlation photoelectric sensor；13, suction tube；14, collecting pipe；15, material returned collecting bin；16, sieve；17, good cigarette collecting bin；18,
Horizontal baffle；19, turntable；20, circle round supporting plate；21, sliding block；22, horizontal rotatable platform；A1, the first detection material cylinder；A2, second
Detect material cylinder；A3, third detect material cylinder；A4, the 4th detection material cylinder；23, linking arm.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes into smoke machine structure, testing agency, good cigarette conveying mechanism and rejecting mechanism.
As shown in Fig. 2, into smoke machine structure include from left to right sequentially connected delivery track, send cigarette supporting plate and steering mechanism 3,
Delivery track left end connects 2 conveying equipment of upstream cigarette, and delivery track right end, which is slidably connected, send cigarette supporting plate, send and glides on cigarette supporting plate
It is dynamic to be connected between 3 left side of delivery track right side and steering mechanism；3 left side of steering mechanism is equipped with and cigarette 2 to be detected
Matched smoke inlet send cigarette supporting plate upper surface for inclined slope surface to the right, send cigarette supporting plate upper surface in delivery track upper end
It is slided up and down between face and smoke inlet, 3 lower end surface of steering mechanism is equipped with outlet flue, outlet flue internal diameter and 2 outer diameter of cigarette to be detected
Match.
Testing agency includes horizontal rotatable platform 22, and 22 surrounding of horizontal rotatable platform is uniformly provided with four along same level
Linking arm 23, the end of each linking arm 23 are fixedly connected to one and matched detection material cylinder to be detected, detect in material cylinder
Side is equipped with correlation photoelectric sensor 12, and detection thimble 7 is equipped in detection material cylinder；Detection when if detection material cylinder is moved to the leftmost side
Material cylinder upper port position is the first station, if detection material cylinder upper port position is when detection material cylinder is moved to most rear side
Second station, if detection material cylinder upper port position is 3rd station when detection material cylinder is moved to the rightmost side, steering mechanism 3 goes out
Mouth is located at right above the first station, and correlation photoelectric sensor 12 is located at right above second station；The hair of emission sensor
It penetrates end and reflection end front and back to be oppositely arranged, be constituted between the transmitting terminal and reflection end of emission sensor logical for cigarette 2 to be detected
The sense channel crossed.
Good cigarette conveying mechanism has included cigarette collecting bin 17, and the entrance of good cigarette collecting bin 17 is communicated with collecting pipe 14, collecting pipe
14 upper ends are fixed at 12 top of correlation photoelectric sensor, and the outlet of good cigarette collecting bin 17 is outer by the connection of the first negative tube
Portion's negative-pressure air fan, the first negative tube are equipped with the first negative pressure valve.
Rejecting mechanism includes material returned collecting bin 15 and negative pressure device, and the entrance of material returned collecting bin 15 is communicated with and cigarette to be detected
2 matched suction tubes 13 of branch, 13 end of suction tube are arranged right above 3rd station, 15 outlet negative pressure of material returned collecting bin dress
It sets.
Detection 7 height of thimble is configured according to the nominal Height Standard of different length cigarette 2 in detection material cylinder, this is sentenced
It is illustrated for the cigarette 2 of 84mm length, detection 7 height of thimble is set as 4mm.
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical scheme is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes into smoke machine structure, testing agency, good cigarette conveying mechanism and rejecting mechanism.
Into smoke machine structure include from left to right sequentially connected delivery track, send cigarette supporting plate and steering mechanism 3, delivery track is adopted
With the slideway 1 with the right low slope surface of sitting height, 1 front and rear sides of slideway are equipped with baffle, distance and cigarette 2 to be detected between two baffles
Length matching, 1 left end of slideway connect 2 conveying equipment of upstream cigarette, and the connection of 1 right end of slideway is for being perpendicular by the steering of lateral cigarette 2
To the steering mechanism 3 of cigarette 2, slides up and down to be connected between 1 right end of slideway and steering mechanism 3 and send cigarette supporting plate；Steering mechanism 3 is left
End face is equipped with to match with the matched smoke inlet of cigarette 2 to be detected, smoke inlet shape and the size of laterally cigarette 2 to be detected, into
Mouth is higher than 1 right end of slideway, and 3 left side of steering mechanism between 1 right side of smoke inlet and slideway constitutes the limiting block of cigarette 2
Plate；3 lower end of steering mechanism is equipped with outlet flue, and outlet flue internal diameter matches with 2 diameter of cigarette to be detected；The cigarette supporting plate upper surface is sent to be
Inclined slope surface to the right, and cigarette supporting plate upper surface is sent to match with 2 diameter of cigarette to be detected.
As shown in Fig. 2, feeding supporting plate 4 includes poppet body and the convolution supporting plate that poppet body left side bottom is arranged in
20, convolution 20 lower end of supporting plate is sequentially connected with the straight line driving mechanism for driving convolution supporting plate 20 to slide up and down, linear drives
Mechanism includes turntable 19 and the charging motor 5 that 19 left side of driving turntable is arranged in, the transmission connection turntable 19 of charging motor 5；Turntable
19 right sides edge, which are equipped with, to be constituted with the convolution matched column sliding block 21 in 20 lower end surface of supporting plate, sliding block 21 with the rotation of turntable 19
The diameter of circular trace is less than convolution 20 length of supporting plate.
As shown in figure 3, steering mechanism 3 includes fixed plate, it is equipped with the first fanning strip 3a in fixed plate and is located at the first sector
The second fanning strip 3b, the first fanning strip 3a and the second fanning strip 3b length on rear side of plate 3a is different, if 2 filter tip of cigarette on slideway 1
Setting forward, then the first fanning strip 3a length positioned at front side is longer, if 2 filter tip of cigarette is arranged backwards on slideway 1, after being located at
Second fanning strip 3b length of side is longer, this sentence the second fanning strip 3b length it is longer for.
The camber end face of first fanning strip 3a is arranged backwards, and the curved end of the second fanning strip 3b is arranged forward, the first fan
The camber end top of the camber end top of shape plate 3a and the second fanning strip 3b constitute smoke inlet, the camber of the first fanning strip 3a
The camber end bottom of end bottom and the second fanning strip 3b constitute outlet flue, the camber end face of the first fanning strip 3a and the second fan
The steering channel passed through for cigarette 2 is constituted between the camber end face of shape plate 3b, outlet flue is equipped with for detecting detection material cylinder into cigarette
Information into cigarette photoelectric sensor 6.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, testing agency includes horizontal rotatable platform 22, and horizontal rotatable platform 22 passes through rotary electric machine
10 drivings, rotary electric machine 10 are located at 22 top of horizontal rotatable platform and connect horizontal rotatable platform 22 by shaft 11；Level rotation
Turn 22 surrounding of platform and be uniformly provided with four linking arms 23 along same level, the end of each linking arm 23 is fixedly connected to one
A and matched detection material cylinder to be detected, detection material cylinder top are equipped with correlation photoelectric sensor 12, and interior be equipped with of detection material cylinder is examined
Survey thimble 7；If detection material cylinder upper port position is the first station when detection material cylinder is moved to the leftmost side, if detection material cylinder is moved
Detection material cylinder upper port position is second station when moving to most rear side, if detection material cylinder detects material cylinder when being moved to the rightmost side
Upper port position is 3rd station, and 3 outlet flue of steering mechanism is located at right above the first station, correlation photoelectric sensor 12
Right above second station；It is oppositely arranged before and after the transmitting terminal and reflection end of emission sensor, the hair of emission sensor
Penetrate the sense channel for constituting between end and reflection end and passing through for cigarette 2 to be detected.
Good cigarette conveying mechanism has included cigarette collecting bin 17, and the right side plate of good cigarette collecting bin 17 is movable plate, good cigarette collecting bin
17 are equipped with good cigarette entrance and vacuum outlet, and the horizontally tilted horizontal baffle 18 of right low left high is equipped in good cigarette collecting bin 17, good
Cigarette entrance and vacuum outlet are located at the two sides up and down of horizontal baffle 18, on good cigarette collecting bin 17 is divided by horizontal baffle 18
Lower two cavitys, horizontal baffle 18 are equipped with the ventilation hole for being connected to two cavitys up and down；Good cigarette entrance is communicated with and cigarette to be detected
2 matched collecting pipes 14 of branch, 14 end of collecting pipe are fixed at the top of correlation photoelectric sensor 12, and good cigarette outlet passes through the
One negative tube is connected to external negative-pressure air fan, and the first negative tube is equipped with the first negative pressure valve.
Towards consistency when in order to guarantee good cigarette 2 automatic putting of cigarette in cigarette collecting bin 17, in good cigarette collecting bin 17
Good cigarette inlet is equipped with guide pipe, and guide pipe cuts oblique setting forward, i.e. the guide pipe upper end front side that is located at guide pipe lower end, makes cigarette
Cigarette butt is put backwards after branch 2 has fallen into cigarette collecting bin 17, is kept and the consistency into cigarette direction.
Rejecting mechanism includes material returned collecting bin 15, and material returned collecting bin 15 is equipped with entrance and exit, in material returned collecting bin 15
Equipped with the sieve 16 above and below connection, material returned collecting bin 15 is equipped with the two sides up and down that entrance and exit is located at sieve 16；It moves back
Material 15 entrance of collecting bin be communicated with the matched suction tube 13 of cigarette 2 to be detected, 13 end of suction tube setting 3rd station just
Top, 15 outlet of material returned collecting bin are connected to external vacuum motor by the second negative tube, and second on the second negative tube is negative
Pressure valve.
The invention also includes control panel 8, control panel 8 is including central processing module and for showing each detection material cylinder
The man-machine interface 9 of detection information, central processing module communication terminal connect 9 communication terminal of man-machine interface, correlation photoelectric sensor 12
Output end connection central processing module detection signal input part, into cigarette photoelectric sensor 6 connect central processing module into
Cigarette information input terminal, the controlled end of the rotation control terminal connection horizontal rotatable platform 22 of central processing module, central processing module
Charging control terminal connection charging motor 5 controlled end, the first vacuum cavitations end of central processing module connects the first negative pressure valve
Controlled end, the second vacuum cavitations end of central processing module connects the controlled end of the second negative pressure valve.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
Cigarette 2 turns to charging: lateral cigarette 2 is slided to the right by inclined slideway 1, and under the position-limiting action of fixed plate left side
It pushes between fixed plate left side and slideway 1.Charging motor 5 drives turntable 19 to rotate, and columnar sliding is with turning on turntable 19
19 rotary action of disk and during rotation height, which generate, to be changed, and then slides up and down convolution supporting plate 20；It circles round on supporting plate 20
When rising, single cigarette 2 is lifted into raisings using the gradient of poppet body upper surface, up to 2 height of cigarette and steering mechanism 3 into
Mouth height is identical, acts in the gradient, and cigarette 2 slides into the right smoke inlet, and lateral cigarette 2 contacts 2 tail of cigarette after the first covering of the fan
Portion is rotated down with curved end, and is smoothly slided from outlet flue and fallen under the curved end collective effect of the second covering of the fan, the
The use of two fan-shaped surfaces can carry out more structurally sound steering to cigarette 2 and cigarette 2 is avoided to block.
Cigarette 2 detects: set the first station to the 4th station it is static when corresponding detection material cylinder be respectively the first detection material
Cylinder a1, the second detection material cylinder a2, the third detection of detection material cylinder a3 and the 4th material cylinder a4.
Cigarette 2 is fallen through into the first detection material cylinder a1 of the first station by outlet flue, at this point, cigarette 2 is fallen by into cigarette
When photoelectric sensor 6, low level is sent into cigarette photoelectric sensor 6 to central processing module, falls completely within the first detection to cigarette 2
After material cylinder a1, high level signal is sent again into cigarette photoelectric sensor 6 to central processing module, central processing module driving is horizontal
Rotating platform 22 is rotated in a clockwise direction, until stopping when the first detection material cylinder a1 turns to second station, at this point, the second work
Make carry out void end detection, the 4th detection material cylinder a4 of the first station carries out cigarette 2 and turns to charging movement；
Void end detection process are as follows: after cigarette 2 falls into the first detection material cylinder a1, if 2 bear's height of cigarette is more than or equal to 4mm, examine
Probing needle can submerge cigarette 2 completely, and 2 upper end of cigarette is no more than the first detection upper surface material cylinder a1, will not stop correlation photoelectricity
Sensor 12, correlation photoelectric sensor 12 send high level to central processing module, if 2 bear's height of cigarette is less than 4mm,
Detection probe will not submerge cigarette 2 completely, and 2 upper end of cigarette is more than the first detection upper surface material cylinder a1, the blocking pair of cigarette 2 leant out
Formula photoelectric sensor 12 is penetrated, correlation photoelectric sensor 12 sends low level to central processing module.Central processing module receives
To low level signal, then determine that the preferably cigarette of cigarette 2, the first negative pressure valve of control are opened, collecting pipe 14 utilizes negative pressure wind by the second work
The good cigarette of position siphons away and has fallen into cigarette collecting bin 17；Central processing module receives high level signal, then determines cigarette 2 for bear
Cigarette 2, the second negative pressure valve of control is opened, and after cigarette 2 turns to 3rd station by second station, suction tube 13 will using negative pressure wind
The nominal cigarette 2 of 3rd station siphons away and falls into material returned collecting bin 15.
In good cigarette collecting bin 17 cigarette 2 due to horizontal baffle 18 and guide pipe inverting function, it is all facing forward according to cigarette butt
Direction arrangement, keep consistent with 2 placing direction of cigarette in slideway 1, the mobile side board on the right side of good cigarette collecting bin 17 periodically turns on,
It collects cigarette 2 to slide with inclined horizontal baffle 18 from right side and be delivered to next stage equipment with conveyer belt, is not changing cigarette
The automatic detection of cigarette 2 is realized on the basis of 2 original conveying directions of branch, rejects and collects, and existing equipment is transformed small, transformation
It is at low cost, while also greatly improving working efficiency and reducing manpower consumption.
It may be noted that four detection material cylinders being arranged of the present invention are in different station while feeding, detect and rejecting and is dynamic
Make, and participated in without artificial, structure is simple, designs bridge floor, and high degree of automation greatly improves the detection efficiency of cigarette 2.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that, still may be used
To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or some or all of the technical features are equal
Replacement, and these are modified or replaceed, the model for technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of detection eliminating system of bear's cigarette, it is characterised in that: from left to right successively include into smoke machine structure, testing agency
And rejecting mechanism；
Into smoke machine structure include from left to right sequentially connected delivery track, send cigarette supporting plate and steering mechanism, delivery track left end connects
Trip cigarette conveying equipment is connected, delivery track right end connects steering mechanism, upper between delivery track right side and steering mechanism to slide
Dynamic be connected with send cigarette supporting plate；Steering mechanism left side, which is equipped with, is located at cunning with the laterally matched smoke inlet of cigarette to be detected, smoke inlet
Constitute above road right end and between smoke inlet and slideway postive stop baffle, steering mechanism lower end is equipped with outlet flue, outlet flue internal diameter with
The outer radial matching of vertical cigarette to be detected；Feeding supporting plate upper surface and lateral cigarette to be detected match and send supporting plate upper surface
For the slope surface of right low left high；
Testing agency includes horizontal rotatable platform, and horizontal rotatable platform surrounding is uniformly provided with four linking arms along same level,
The end of each linking arm is fixedly connected to one and matched detection material cylinder to be detected, is equipped with correlation above detection material cylinder
Photoelectric sensor, detection material cylinder is interior to be equipped with detection thimble；When if detection material cylinder is moved to the leftmost side where detection material cylinder upper port
Position is the first station, if detection material cylinder upper port position is second station when detection material cylinder is moved to most rear side, if inspection
Surveying detection material cylinder upper port position when material cylinder is moved to the rightmost side is 3rd station, and steering mechanism's outlet flue is located at the first work
Right above position, correlation photoelectric sensor is located at right above second station；Before and after the transmitting terminal and reflection end of emission sensor
It is oppositely arranged, the sense channel passed through for cigarette to be detected is constituted between the transmitting terminal and reflection end of emission sensor；
Rejecting mechanism includes material returned collecting bin and negative pressure device, and the entrance of material returned collecting bin is communicated with matched with cigarette to be detected
Suction tube, suction pipe end are arranged right above 3rd station, material returned collecting bin outlet negative pressure device；
It further include central processing module, the detection signal input of the output end connection central processing module of correlation photoelectric sensor
End, the controlled end of the rotation control terminal connection horizontal rotatable platform of central processing module, the vacuum cavitations end of central processing module
Connect the controlled end of negative pressure device.
2. the detection eliminating system of bear's cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further included cigarette conveyer
Structure, good cigarette conveying mechanism have included cigarette collecting bin, and the entrance of good cigarette collecting bin is communicated with collecting pipe, the fixed setting of collecting pipe upper end
Above correlation photoelectric sensor, the outlet of good cigarette collecting bin is connected to external negative-pressure air fan by the first negative tube, and first is negative
Pressure pipe is equipped with the first negative pressure valve.
3. the detection eliminating system of bear's cigarette according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: set in the good cigarette collecting bin
There is horizontal baffle, horizontal baffle is obliquely installed and good cigarette collecting bin is divided into upper storehouse and lower storehouse, and good cigarette collecting bin entrance is located at upper
Storehouse, good cigarette collecting bin outlet are located at lower storehouse, and horizontal baffle is equipped with the through-hole of connection upper storehouse and lower storehouse.
4. the detection eliminating system of bear's cigarette according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the good cigarette collecting bin entrance
Place is equipped with guide pipe, and guide pipe, which is cut, is tiltedly arranged and cuts tilted direction and horizontal baffle inclined direction is perpendicular.
5. the detection eliminating system of bear's cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cigarette supporting plate that send includes
Poppet body and the convolution supporting plate that poppet body bottom is arranged in, convolution supporting plate lower end are sequentially connected with straight line driving mechanism.
6. the detection eliminating system of bear's cigarette according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the straight line driving mechanism
Motor including turntable and for driving turntable, turntable right side edge be equipped with the matched column sliding block in supporting plate lower end surface,
The diameter of mobile the constituted circular trace of sliding block is less than pallet length.
7. the detection eliminating system of bear's cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steering mechanism includes
Fixed plate, is equipped with the first fanning strip and the second fanning strip on rear side of the first fanning strip in fixed plate, the first fanning strip and the
Two fanning strip length are different；The camber end face of first fanning strip is arranged backwards, and the curved end of the second fanning strip is arranged forward, the
The camber end top of one fanning strip and the camber end top of the second fanning strip constitute smoke inlet, the camber end of the first fanning strip
The camber end bottom of face bottom and the second fanning strip constitutes outlet flue, the camber end face of the first fanning strip and the second fanning strip
The steering channel passed through for cigarette is constituted between camber end face.
8. the detection eliminating system of bear's cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the smoke of the steering mechanism
Mouth is equipped with into cigarette photoelectric sensor.
9. the detection eliminating system of bear's cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: water in the material returned collecting bin
Flat to be provided with sieve, the entrance and exit of material returned collecting bin is separately positioned on the two sides up and down of sieve.
10. the detection eliminating system of bear's cigarette according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the negative pressure device includes
The second negative pressure valve for being connected to the second negative tube of external negative-pressure air fan and being arranged on the second negative tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810894341.6A CN108991592B (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Detection and rejection system for hollow cigarettes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810894341.6A CN108991592B (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Detection and rejection system for hollow cigarettes |
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