CN108991232A - 一种泥鳅养殖专用饲料 - Google Patents

一种泥鳅养殖专用饲料 Download PDF

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CN108991232A
CN108991232A CN201810892726.9A CN201810892726A CN108991232A CN 108991232 A CN108991232 A CN 108991232A CN 201810892726 A CN201810892726 A CN 201810892726A CN 108991232 A CN108991232 A CN 108991232A
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许飞
韦玉
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Hefei River Duo Bao Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种泥鳅养殖专用饲料，其原料按重量份计为：小麦粉15～25份、豆饼粉15～25份、米糠10～30份、鱼粉20～25份、血粉10～20份、酵母粉16～34份、菜籽饼8～12份、次粉4～8份、膨化大豆6～15份、磷酸氢钙3～8份、食盐3～5份、矿物质预混料2～4份、维生素混合物3～5份、混合油脂2～4份。采用上述技术方案，根据泥鳅的生长需求，提供营养全面的饲料，同时有一定的适口性。

Description

一种泥鳅养殖专用饲料
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖领域，具体为一种泥鳅养殖专用饲料。
背景技术
泥鳅广泛分布于亚洲沿岸的中国、日本、朝鲜、俄罗斯及印度等地。在中国分布各地，南方分布较多，北方不常见。全年都可采收，夏季最多，泥鳅捕捉后，可鲜用或烘干用，可食用、入药。泥鳅被称为“水中之参”，生活在湖池，是营养价值很高的一种鱼，它和其它的鱼不相同，无论外表，体形，生活习性都不同，是一种特殊的鳅类。但是，由于鳅类数量多，分布广，其肉质细嫩、清淡、鲜美，营养价值高于一般鲤科鱼类，经济价值较高。泥鳅因其食性广、生命力强，不仅天然资源丰富，也适宜发展多形式养殖。在国际市场上销路甚广，是水产出口创汇商品之一。近年来泥鳅天然资源总的趋势在下降，这是由于市场需求量增加，捕捞强度的加大，农药大量使用等原因所致，其商品不能满足目前国内外市场日益增长的需求。因此，开展泥鳅人工养殖有着广阔的前景。泥鳅规模化养殖之后，投喂人工配合饲料是一个必然的趋势，但传统的泥鳅饲料大多采用粗混的方式制成，或者成分单一，不仅造成水体的污染，还降低了泥鳅的抵抗力，降低了养殖收益。
发明内容
为了解决以上现有技术存在的技术问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种泥鳅养殖专用饲料。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供以下技术方案：一种泥鳅养殖专用饲料，其原料按重量份计为：小麦粉15～25份、豆饼粉15～25份、米糠 10～30份、鱼粉20～25份、血粉10～20份、酵母粉16～34份、菜籽饼 8～12份、次粉4～8份、膨化大豆6～15份、磷酸氢钙3～8份、食盐 3～5份、矿物质预混料2～4份、维生素混合物3～5份、混合油脂2～4 份。
进一步的，所述混合油脂由以下重量份的原料制备而成：鱼油1～2 份、豆油1～2份。
进一步的，每克所述矿物质预混料含有50mg铁、3mg铜、0.01mg 钴、20mg锰、30mg锌、0.1mg碘、0.01mg硒。
更进一步的，每克所述维生素混合物包含维生素A、维生素E、维生素B1、为恒速B2、尼克酸、泛酸、叶酸、维生素C、维生素B12、抗坏血酸、氯化胆碱。
采用上述技术方案，根据泥鳅的生长需求，提供营养全面的饲料，同时有一定的适口性。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明。在此需要说明的是，对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本发明，但并不构成对本发明的限定。此外，下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。
实施例一：
一种泥鳅养殖专用饲料，其原料按重量份计为：小麦粉15份、豆饼粉15份、米糠10份、鱼粉20份、血粉10份、酵母粉16份、菜籽饼8 份、次粉4份、膨化大豆6份、磷酸氢钙3份、食盐3份、矿物质预混料 2份、维生素混合物3份、混合油脂2份。所述混合油脂由以下重量份的原料制备而成：鱼油1份、豆油1份。每克所述矿物质预混料含有50mg 铁、3mg铜、0.01mg钴、20mg锰、30mg锌、0.1mg碘、0.01mg硒。每克所述维生素混合物包含维生素A、维生素E、维生素B1、为恒速B2、尼克酸、泛酸、叶酸、维生素C、维生素B12、抗坏血酸、氯化胆碱。
实施例二：
一种泥鳅养殖专用饲料，其原料按重量份计为：小麦粉20份、豆饼粉20份、米糠20份、鱼粉22份、血粉15份、酵母粉22份、菜籽饼10 份、次粉6份、膨化大豆10份、磷酸氢钙5份、食盐4份、矿物质预混料3份、维生素混合物4份、混合油脂3份。所述混合油脂由以下重量份的原料制备而成：鱼油1份、豆油2份。每克所述矿物质预混料含有 50mg铁、3mg铜、0.01mg钴、20mg锰、30mg锌、0.1mg碘、0.01mg 硒。每克所述维生素混合物包含维生素A、维生素E、维生素B1、为恒速B2、尼克酸、泛酸、叶酸、维生素C、维生素B12、抗坏血酸、氯化胆碱。
实施例三：
一种泥鳅养殖专用饲料，其原料按重量份计为：小麦粉25份、豆饼粉25份、米糠30份、鱼粉25份、血粉20份、酵母粉34份、菜籽饼12 份、次粉8份、膨化大豆15份、磷酸氢钙8份、食盐5份、矿物质预混料4份、维生素混合物5份、混合油脂4份。所述混合油脂由以下重量份的原料制备而成：鱼油2份、豆油2份。每克所述矿物质预混料含有 50mg铁、3mg铜、0.01mg钴、20mg锰、30mg锌、0.1mg碘、0.01mg 硒。每克所述维生素混合物包含维生素A、维生素E、维生素B1、为恒速B2、尼克酸、泛酸、叶酸、维生素C、维生素B12、抗坏血酸、氯化胆碱。
实施例二为最佳实施例。
鱼粉是动物蛋白源，鲜度好、活性因子多、含脂肪低、蛋白含量高，还含有脂肪和大量蛋氨酸、赖氨酸等必须氨基酸，鱼香味很浓，诱食效果极佳。
膨化大豆是氨基酸结构最适合甲鱼营养需求的植物蛋白源，由于泥鳅的营养需求中需求较高的是脂肪，选用全脂膨化大豆作为泥鳅饲料的植物蛋白源。
混合油脂由以下重量份的原料制备而成：鱼油1～2份、豆油1～2 份。其中，鱼油是从鱼类动物体内提炼出来的不饱和脂肪成分，极易在泥鳅体内转化为高密度脂蛋白发挥重要作用，使得泥鳅的肉质更加鲜美。
本发明不限于所描述的实施方式。对于本领域的技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明原理和精神的情况下，对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，仍落入本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (4)

1.一种泥鳅养殖专用饲料，其特征在于，其原料按重量份计为：小麦粉15～25份、豆饼粉15～25份、米糠10～30份、鱼粉20～25份、血粉10～20份、酵母粉16～34份、菜籽饼8～12份、次粉4～8份、膨化大豆6～15份、磷酸氢钙3～8份、食盐3～5份、矿物质预混料2～4份、维生素混合物3～5份、混合油脂2～4份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种泥鳅养殖专用饲料，其特征在于，所述混合油脂由以下重量份的原料制备而成：鱼油1～2份、豆油1～2份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种泥鳅养殖专用饲料，其特征在于，每克所述矿物质预混料含有50mg铁、3mg铜、0.01mg钴、20mg锰、30mg锌、0.1mg碘、0.01mg硒。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种泥鳅养殖专用饲料，其特征在于，每克所述维生素混合物包含维生素A、维生素E、维生素B1、为恒速B2、尼克酸、泛酸、叶酸、维生素C、维生素B12、抗坏血酸、氯化胆碱。
CN201810892726.9A 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 一种泥鳅养殖专用饲料 Withdrawn CN108991232A (zh)

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Application publication date: 20181214