CN108991081B - Meat rabbit slaughtering device and working method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a meat rabbit slaughtering device, which comprises a slaughtering box with an opening at the upper part, wherein a groove for stretching out a rabbit head is formed in the box wall of the right side of the slaughtering box downwards from a box opening, a blade for cutting the neck artery of a meat rabbit is arranged in the groove, a fixing plate for fixing the meat rabbit is arranged in the slaughtering box, four worms A for controlling the lifting of the fixing plate are arranged on the fixing plate in a penetrating manner, a motor A for controlling the rotation of the worms is arranged at the bottom of the slaughtering box, a rubber rod fixing rod is arranged above the fixing plate, a rubber rod for dehairing the meat rabbit is arranged on the rubber rod fixing rod, a water tank is arranged above the; the invention also relates to a working method of the meat rabbit slaughtering device. The invention can simultaneously carry out the cleaning, unhairing and bloodletting process treatment on the meat rabbits, and improves the working efficiency of slaughtering the meat rabbits.

Description

Meat rabbit slaughtering device and working method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a meat rabbit slaughtering device and a working method thereof.

Technical Field

Rabbit meat belongs to meat with high protein, low fat and low cholesterol, the content of protein in the rabbit meat is up to 70 percent, which is higher than that of common meat, and the contents of fat and cholesterol are lower than that of all meat, so the rabbit meat has a 'meat-vegetable' statement. The rabbit meat is tender in texture, delicious in taste and rich in nutrition, has a very high digestibility (up to 85%) compared with other meat, is very easy to digest and absorb after being eaten, and is not possessed by other meat, so the rabbit meat is very popular with consumers.

With the rapid development of rabbit breeding in China, large automatic continuous rabbit slaughtering equipment is widely applied in large rabbit slaughtering plants. However, due to regional differences in China, many meat rabbits in remote areas are kept in scattered miniaturization states, a small amount of meat rabbits are slaughtered without special equipment, people generally slaughter the meat rabbits manually, and the slaughtering efficiency is low and the meat rabbits are not sanitary.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a meat rabbit slaughtering device and a working method thereof, which can simultaneously carry out cleaning, unhairing and bloodletting process treatment on meat rabbits and improve the working efficiency of meat rabbit slaughtering.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a device is slaughtered to meat rabbit, including the open case of slaughtering in top, it is provided with the recess that is used for stretching out the rabbit head downwards to slaughter from the case mouth on the case right side tank wall, be provided with the blade that is used for cutting the meat rabbit neck artery in the recess, be provided with the fixed plate that is used for fixed meat rabbit slaughtering the incasement, wear to be equipped with four worms A that are used for controlling the fixed plate lift on the fixed plate, it is provided with control worm pivoted motor A to slaughter the bottom of the case portion, the fixed plate top is provided with the rubber stick dead lever, it is useful to be provided with the rubber stick that the meat rabbit moults on the.

Further, rubber stick dead lever left side is provided with and is used for controlling rubber stick dead lever pivoted motor B, and the motor B left side is provided with the installation piece for fixed mounting motor B, wears to be equipped with worm B on the installation piece, and worm B one end is provided with control worm B pivoted motor C, and the worm B other end is provided with the mount, and rubber stick dead lever right-hand member is provided with the slider, wears to be equipped with the guide shaft on the slider, and the guide shaft both ends are provided with the mount.

Furthermore, be provided with the foot fixation clamp that is used for fixed meat rabbit four limbs and the neck fixation clamp of fixed meat rabbit neck on the fixed plate, leave the certain distance between four sides of fixed plate and the incasement wall of slaughtering.

Further, the water tank left side is provided with the hinge with the case junction of slaughtering, the water tank passes through hinge fixed connection with the case of slaughtering, the water tank can be slaughtered the case relatively around the hinge and rotate, be provided with the water pump in the water tank, the water inlet of water pump is provided with the inlet tube, the delivery port of water pump is provided with the outlet pipe, the end of intaking of outlet pipe links to each other with the water pump delivery port, the play water end of outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of apopore, the shower nozzle links to each other with the apopore, be provided with the handle on the outer wall of water tank right side.

Further, slaughter the case right side tank wall outside and be provided with the guiding gutter that is located the recess below, the guiding gutter below is provided with the blood collecting vat, slaughter the bottom of the case portion by four sides to central slope, make and slaughter the case center downward protrusion, be provided with the wash port at slaughter bottom of the case center, be provided with in the wash port with wash port matched with drain pipe, be provided with the solenoid valve of the interior rivers break-make of control drain pipe on the drain pipe, the drain pipe below is provided with the sewage collecting vat, sewage collecting vat top is provided with the filter.

Further, be provided with the controller on slaughtering the case lateral wall, motor A, motor B, solenoid valve and water pump all are connected with the controller electricity.

The invention provides another technical scheme that: the working method of the meat rabbit slaughtering device comprises the meat rabbit slaughtering device;

(1) the water tank is opened through a handle on the water tank, the controller controls the motor C to rotate forwards to drive the worm B to rotate forwards, the mounting block mounted on the worm B moves towards the two side tank walls along the worm B to drive the motor B, the rubber rod fixing rod, the rubber rod and the sliding block move towards the two side tank walls to reset until the rubber rod is close to the tank walls of the slaughtering tank, the motor C is controlled to stop rotating, then the motor A is controlled to rotate forwards to drive the worm A to rotate forwards, the fixing plate mounted on the worm A rises until the fixing plate rises to be close to an opening at the upper end of the slaughtering tank, the motor A is controlled to stop rotating, the meat rabbits are placed on the fixing plate from the opening at the upper end of the slaughtering tank, the heads of the meat rabbits extend out of grooves in the right side tank walls, the neck of the meat rabbits are fixed through the neck;

(2) the motor A is controlled to rotate reversely through the controller, the worm A is driven to rotate reversely, the fixing plate arranged on the worm A is made to descend, the meat rabbits fixed on the fixing plate are driven to descend until the fixing plate descends to a specified position, the motor A is controlled to stop rotating, the blades arranged in the grooves cut the neck of the meat rabbits to bleed blood in the descending process of the meat rabbits, and the blood of the meat rabbits flows downwards along the blades and flows into the blood collecting tank through the diversion trench below the grooves;

(3) the controller controls the motor C to reversely rotate to drive the worm B to reversely rotate, so that the mounting block mounted on the worm B moves towards the middle of the slaughtering box along the worm B, the motor B is driven, the rubber rod fixing rod, the rubber rod and the sliding block move towards the middle of the slaughtering box until the rubber rod contacts the body of a meat rabbit, the motor C is controlled to stop rotating, then the water tank is covered on the slaughtering box again through the handle, the piston is pulled out, hot water is added into the water tank from the water adding hole, the piston is plugged into the water adding hole again after the hot water is added, then the motor B is controlled to rotate through the controller, the rubber rod fixing rod is driven to rotate, the rubber rod mounted on the rubber rod fixing rod rotates around the rubber rod fixing rod, further the surface of the body of the meat rabbit is dehaired, the water pump is controlled to be started simultaneously, the hot water in the, spraying and cleaning the meat rabbits and the rubber rods below the spray head, enabling rabbit hair and water flow adhered to the rubber rods and the meat rabbits to flow to the bottom of the slaughtering box from a gap between the fixed plate and the inner wall of the slaughtering box, controlling an electromagnetic valve on the drain pipe to be opened, enabling the rabbit hair and accumulated water accumulated at the bottom of the slaughtering box to flow to a sewage collecting tank below along the drain pipe, blocking the rabbit hair by a filter screen above the sewage collecting tank, accumulating the rabbit hair on the filter screen, and enabling the sewage to flow into the sewage collecting tank;

(4) the meat rabbit is unhaired, cleaned and exsanguinated in a slaughtering box for a certain time, the water pump is controlled to stop working, the water tank is opened by a handle on the water tank, the controller controls the motor C to rotate forwards to drive the worm B to rotate forwards, the mounting block mounted on the worm B is enabled to move towards the box walls on two sides along the worm B to reset, the motor B is driven to drive the rubber rod fixing rod, the rubber rod and the sliding block to move towards the box walls on two sides to reset until the rubber rod is close to the box wall of the slaughtering box, the motor C is controlled to stop rotating, then the motor A is controlled to rotate forwards to drive the worm A to rotate forwards, the fixing plate mounted on the worm A and the meat rabbit fixed on the fixing plate are enabled to ascend until the fixing plate ascends to be close to an opening at the upper end of the slaughtering box, the motor A is controlled to, and carrying out the next procedure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can simultaneously carry out the cleaning, hair removal and bloodletting process treatment on the meat rabbits, can collect the blood and the rabbit hair of the meat rabbits, improves the working efficiency of slaughtering the meat rabbits, and is more environment-friendly and sanitary.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in the figure: 100-slaughtering box; 101-a groove; 102-a blade; 103-a fixed plate; 104-leg fixation clips; 105-neck fixation clamp; 106-diversion trench; 107-Motor A; 108-worm A; 109-a drain hole; 110-a drain pipe; 111-solenoid valve; 200-rubber rod fixing rod; 201-rubber rod; 202-Motor B; 203-mounting blocks; 204-worm B; 205-Motor C; 206-a fixing frame; 207-a slide block; 208-a guide shaft; 300-a water tank; 301-a hinge; 302-a handle; 303-a water pump; 304-a water inlet pipe; 305-a water outlet pipe; 306-a spray head; 307-water filling hole; 308-a piston; 400-a blood collection tank; 500-a sewage collection tank; 501-a filter screen; 600-a controller.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, a device is slaughtered to meat rabbit, including the open case 100 of slaughtering in top, it is provided with the recess 101 that is used for stretching out the rabbit head downwards to slaughter to be provided with from the case mouth on the case 100 right side tank wall of case 100, be provided with blade 102 that is used for cutting the arteria of meat rabbit neck in recess 101, be provided with the fixed plate 103 that is used for fixed meat rabbit in slaughtering the case 100, wear to be equipped with four worms A108 that are used for controlling the fixed plate 103 to go up and down on the fixed plate 103, it is provided with control worm pivoted motor A107 to slaughter case 100 bottom, fixed plate 103 top is provided with rubber rod dead lever 200, it is useful to be provided with rubber rod 201 for the meat rabbit that moults to be provided with.

In this embodiment, the left side of the rubber rod fixing rod 200 is provided with a motor B202 for controlling the rotation of the rubber rod fixing rod 200, the left side of the motor B202 is provided with an installation block 203 for fixedly installing the motor B202, a worm B204 is arranged on the installation block 203 in a penetrating manner, one end of the worm B204 is provided with a motor C205 for controlling the rotation of the worm B204, the other end of the worm B204 is provided with a fixing frame 206, the right end of the rubber rod fixing rod 200 is provided with a sliding block 207, a guide shaft 208 is arranged on the sliding block 207 in a penetrating manner, and.

In this embodiment, a leg fixing clip 104 for fixing the limbs of the meat rabbit and a neck fixing clip 105 for fixing the neck of the meat rabbit are disposed on the fixing plate 103, and a certain distance is left between four side edges of the fixing plate 103 and the inner wall of the slaughtering box 100.

In this embodiment, the left side of water tank 300 is provided with hinge 301 with slaughtering case 100 junction, water tank 300 passes through hinge 301 fixed connection with slaughtering case 100, water tank 300 can be rotated around hinge 301 slaughtering case 100 relatively, be provided with water pump 303 in the water tank 300, the water inlet of water pump 303 is provided with inlet tube 304, the delivery port of water pump 303 is provided with outlet pipe 305, the end of intaking of outlet pipe 305 links to each other with the delivery port of water pump 303, the play water end of outlet pipe 305 is provided with a plurality of apopore, shower nozzle 306 links to each other with the apopore, be provided with handle 302 on the outer wall of water tank 300 right side, the water tank 300 up end is provided with water filling hole 307, be provided.

In this embodiment, a diversion trench 106 located below the groove 101 is arranged on the outer side of the right box wall of the slaughtering box 100, a blood collecting tank 400 is arranged below the diversion trench 106, the bottom of the slaughtering box 100 is inclined from four sides to the center, so that the center of the slaughtering box 100 protrudes downwards, a drain hole 109 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the slaughtering box 100, a drain pipe 110 matched with the drain hole 109 is arranged in the drain hole 109, an electromagnetic valve 111 for controlling the on-off of water flow in the drain pipe 110 is arranged on the drain pipe 110, a sewage collecting tank 500 is arranged below the drain pipe 110.

In this embodiment, a controller 600 is arranged on the side wall of the slaughtering box 100, and the motor a107, the motor B202, the electromagnetic valve 111 and the water pump 303 are all electrically connected with the controller 600.

The working method of the meat rabbit slaughtering device comprises the meat rabbit slaughtering device;

(1) the water tank 300 is opened through the handle 302 on the water tank 300, the controller 600 controls the motor C205 to rotate forwards to drive the worm B204 to rotate forwards, the mounting block 203 mounted on the worm B204 moves to the two side tank walls along the worm B204 to drive the motor B202, the rubber rod fixing rod 200, the rubber rod 201 and the sliding block 207 move to the two side tank walls to reset until the rubber rod 201 is close to the tank wall of the slaughtering box 100, the motor C205 is controlled to stop rotating, then controlling the motor A107 to rotate positively to drive the worm A108 to rotate positively to lift the fixing plate 103 arranged on the worm A108 until the fixing plate 103 is lifted to be close to the opening at the upper end of the slaughtering box 100, controlling the motor A107 to stop rotating, placing the meat rabbit on the fixing plate 103 from the opening at the upper end of the slaughtering box 100, the head of the meat rabbit is extended out from the groove 101 on the right box wall towards the right, the neck of the meat rabbit is fixed by a neck fixing clamp 105, and four limbs of the meat rabbit are fixed by leg fixing clamps 104;

(2) the controller 600 controls the motor A107 to rotate reversely to drive the worm A108 to rotate reversely, so that the fixing plate 103 arranged on the worm A108 descends to drive the meat rabbits fixed on the fixing plate 103 to descend until the fixing plate 103 descends to a specified position, the motor A107 is controlled to stop rotating, the blades 102 arranged in the grooves 101 cut and exsanguinate the necks of the meat rabbits in the descending process of the meat rabbits, and the blood of the meat rabbits flows downwards along the blades 102 and flows into the blood collecting tank 400 through the diversion trenches 106 below the grooves 101;

(3) the controller 600 controls the motor C205 to rotate reversely to drive the worm B204 to rotate reversely, so that the mounting block 203 mounted on the worm B204 moves towards the middle of the slaughtering box 100 along the worm B204, the motor B202, the rubber rod fixing rod 200, the rubber rod 201 and the sliding block 207 move towards the middle of the slaughtering box 100 until the rubber rod 201 contacts the body of a meat rabbit, the motor C205 is controlled to stop rotating, the water tank 300 is covered on the slaughtering box 100 again through the handle 302, the piston 308 is pulled out, hot water is added into the water tank 300 from the water adding hole 307, the piston 308 is plugged into the water adding hole 307 again after the hot water is added, the motor B202 is controlled to rotate through the controller 600 to drive the rubber rod fixing rod 200 to rotate, the rubber rod 201 mounted on the rubber rod fixing rod 200 rotates around the rubber rod fixing rod 200, further hair removal is carried out on the surface of the body of the meat rabbit, the water pump 303 is controlled to be started at, flows through the water pump 303 and the water outlet pipe 305, is finally sprayed out by the spray head 306, and sprays and cleans the meat rabbit and the rubber rod 201 below the spray head 306, so that rabbit hair and water flow adhered to the rubber rod 201 and the meat rabbit body flow to the bottom of the slaughtering box 100 from a gap between the fixed plate 103 and the inner wall of the slaughtering box 100, the electromagnetic valve 111 on the water outlet pipe 110 is controlled to be opened, so that rabbit hair and accumulated water accumulated at the bottom of the slaughtering box 100 flow to the sewage collecting tank 500 below along the water outlet pipe 110, the rabbit hair is blocked by the filter screen 501 above the sewage collecting tank 500 and is accumulated on the filter screen 501, and sewage;

(4) after the meat rabbits are unhaired, cleaned and exsanguinated in the slaughtering box 100 for a certain time, the water pump 303 is controlled to stop working, the water tank 300 is opened through the handle 302 on the water tank 300, the controller 600 controls the motor C205 to rotate forwards to drive the worm B204 to rotate forwards, the mounting block 203 mounted on the worm B204 moves towards the two side box walls along the worm B204 to reset, the motor B202 is driven to drive the rubber rod fixing rod 200, the rubber rod 201 and the sliding block 207 to move towards the two side box walls to reset until the rubber rod 201 is close to the box walls of the slaughtering box 100, the motor C205 is controlled to stop rotating, then the motor A107 is controlled to rotate forwards to drive the worm A108 to rotate forwards, the fixing plate 103 mounted on the worm A108 and the meat rabbits fixed on the fixing plate 103 rise until the fixing plate 103 rises to be close to an opening at the upper end of the slaughtering box 100, the motor A107 is controlled to stop, the meat rabbits are taken out from the slaughtering box 100 for the next process.

The above-mentioned operation flow and software and hardware configuration are only used as the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to the related art, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a device is slaughtered to meat rabbit which characterized in that: comprises a slaughtering box with an opening at the upper part, a groove for extending rabbit heads is arranged on the box wall at the right side of the slaughtering box downwards from a box opening, a blade for cutting the neck artery of the meat rabbit is arranged in the groove, a fixed plate for fixing the meat rabbit is arranged in the slaughtering box, four worms A for controlling the fixed plate to lift are arranged on the fixed plate in a penetrating way, a motor A for controlling the rotation of the worms is arranged at the bottom of the slaughtering box, a rubber rod fixing rod is arranged above the fixed plate, a rubber rod for unhairing the meat rabbit is arranged on the rubber rod fixing rod, a water tank is arranged above the rubber rod fixing rod, a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the lower end of the water tank, a motor B for controlling the rotation of the rubber rod fixing rod is arranged at the left side of the rubber rod fixing rod, a mounting block for fixedly mounting the motor, the worm B other end is provided with the mount, rubber stick dead lever right-hand member is provided with the slider, wear to be equipped with the guide shaft on the slider, the guide shaft both ends are provided with the mount, it is provided with the guiding gutter that is located the recess below to slaughter the case right side tank wall outside, the guiding gutter below is provided with the blood collecting groove, it is inclined to the center by four sides to slaughter the bottom of the case portion, make and slaughter the downward protrusion in case center, be provided with the wash port at bottom of the case portion center of slaughtering, be provided with the drain pipe with wash port matched with in the wash port, be provided with the solenoid valve of the interior rivers.

2. The meat rabbit slaughtering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed plate is provided with a foot fixing clamp for fixing the four limbs of the meat rabbit and a neck fixing clamp for fixing the neck of the meat rabbit, and a certain distance is reserved between four side edges of the fixed plate and the inner wall of the slaughtering box.

3. The meat rabbit slaughtering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank left side is provided with the hinge with the case junction of slaughtering, the water tank passes through hinge fixed connection with the case of slaughtering, the water tank can be slaughtered the case relatively around the hinge and rotate, be provided with the water pump in the water tank, the water inlet of water pump is provided with the inlet tube, the delivery port of water pump is provided with the outlet pipe, the end of intaking of outlet pipe links to each other with the water pump delivery port, the play water end of outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of apopore, the shower nozzle links to each other with the apopore, be provided with the handle on the outer wall of water tank.

4. The meat rabbit slaughtering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slaughtering box is characterized in that a controller is arranged on the side wall of the slaughtering box, and the motor A, the motor B, the electromagnetic valve and the water pump are all electrically connected with the controller.

5. A method of operating a meat rabbit slaughtering installation comprising a meat rabbit slaughtering installation according to claim 1, characterized in that:

(1) the water tank is opened through a handle on the water tank, the controller controls the motor C to rotate forwards to drive the worm B to rotate forwards, the mounting block mounted on the worm B moves towards the two side tank walls along the worm B to drive the motor B, the rubber rod fixing rod, the rubber rod and the sliding block move towards the two side tank walls to reset until the rubber rod is close to the tank walls of the slaughtering tank, the motor C is controlled to stop rotating, then the motor A is controlled to rotate forwards to drive the worm A to rotate forwards, the fixing plate mounted on the worm A rises until the fixing plate rises to be close to an opening at the upper end of the slaughtering tank, the motor A is controlled to stop rotating, the meat rabbits are placed on the fixing plate from the opening at the upper end of the slaughtering tank, the heads of the meat rabbits extend out of grooves in the right side tank walls, the neck of the meat rabbits are fixed through the neck;

(2) the motor A is controlled to rotate reversely through the controller, the worm A is driven to rotate reversely, the fixing plate arranged on the worm A is made to descend, the meat rabbits fixed on the fixing plate are driven to descend until the fixing plate descends to a specified position, the motor A is controlled to stop rotating, the blades arranged in the grooves cut the neck of the meat rabbits to bleed blood in the descending process of the meat rabbits, and the blood of the meat rabbits flows downwards along the blades and flows into the blood collecting tank through the diversion trench below the grooves;

(3) the controller controls the motor C to reversely rotate to drive the worm B to reversely rotate, so that the mounting block mounted on the worm B moves towards the middle of the slaughtering box along the worm B, the motor B is driven, the rubber rod fixing rod, the rubber rod and the sliding block move towards the middle of the slaughtering box until the rubber rod contacts the body of a meat rabbit, the motor C is controlled to stop rotating, then the water tank is covered on the slaughtering box again through the handle, the piston is pulled out, hot water is added into the water tank from the water adding hole, the piston is plugged into the water adding hole again after the hot water is added, then the motor B is controlled to rotate through the controller, the rubber rod fixing rod is driven to rotate, the rubber rod mounted on the rubber rod fixing rod rotates around the rubber rod fixing rod, further the surface of the body of the meat rabbit is dehaired, the water pump is controlled to be started simultaneously, the hot water in the, spraying and cleaning the meat rabbits and the rubber rods below the spray head, enabling rabbit hair and water flow adhered to the rubber rods and the meat rabbits to flow to the bottom of the slaughtering box from a gap between the fixed plate and the inner wall of the slaughtering box, controlling an electromagnetic valve on the drain pipe to be opened, enabling the rabbit hair and accumulated water accumulated at the bottom of the slaughtering box to flow to a sewage collecting tank below along the drain pipe, blocking the rabbit hair by a filter screen above the sewage collecting tank, accumulating the rabbit hair on the filter screen, and enabling the sewage to flow into the sewage collecting tank;

(4) the meat rabbit is unhaired, cleaned and exsanguinated in a slaughtering box for a certain time, the water pump is controlled to stop working, the water tank is opened by a handle on the water tank, the controller controls the motor C to rotate forwards to drive the worm B to rotate forwards, the mounting block mounted on the worm B is enabled to move towards the box walls on two sides along the worm B to reset, the motor B is driven to drive the rubber rod fixing rod, the rubber rod and the sliding block to move towards the box walls on two sides to reset until the rubber rod is close to the box wall of the slaughtering box, the motor C is controlled to stop rotating, then the motor A is controlled to rotate forwards to drive the worm A to rotate forwards, the fixing plate mounted on the worm A and the meat rabbit fixed on the fixing plate are enabled to ascend until the fixing plate ascends to be close to an opening at the upper end of the slaughtering box, the motor A is controlled to, and carrying out the next procedure.

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