CN108989257A - data modulation method, device and storage medium - Google Patents

data modulation method, device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108989257A
CN108989257A CN201710398831.2A CN201710398831A CN108989257A CN 108989257 A CN108989257 A CN 108989257A CN 201710398831 A CN201710398831 A CN 201710398831A CN 108989257 A CN108989257 A CN 108989257A
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data
edge subband
continuous
subcarrier
sequence
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CN108989257B (en
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辛雨
边峦剑
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/088506 priority patent/WO2018219233A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2626Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
    • H04L27/2627Modulators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of data modulation method, device and storage mediums, which comprises on the edge subband of transmission band, the sequence spreading for being 2N multiplied by length by data to be transmitted, and the data after obtaining 2N extension;Wherein, the sequence spreading is one group per continuous two elements, and the phase difference for organizing interior two elements is zero, and the phase difference of element is zero or π between group;Data after described 2N extension are sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband respectively.Scheme of the present invention can be such that the secondary lobe amplitude between the sub-carrier signal under sequence spreading effect significantly offsets, and achieve the purpose that reduce with external leakage;Also, transmission data are repeated under sequence spreading effect can increase signal-to-noise ratio, to improve demodulation performance.Therefore, technical solution of the present invention can efficiently use the edge subband of transmission band, improve spectrum efficiency.

Description

Data modulation method, device and storage medium
Technical field
The present invention relates to multi-carrier wireless communication technical field more particularly to a kind of data modulation methods, device and storage Medium.
Background technique
Long term evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution) technology is forth generation (4G, Fourth Generation) nothing Line cellular telecommunication art.LTE system introduces orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) technology, and OFDM continues in the 5th generation (5G, Fifth Generation) radio honeycomb communication technology It continues to use.But the band external leakage of LTE system is bigger, therefore the edge of transmission band will often vacate a band frequency as guarantor Shield interval, to reduce the influence with external leakage to nearby frequency bands.So, transmission band is caused to a certain extent unavoidably Waste, reduce spectrum utilization efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data modulation method, device to solve the above problems And storage medium.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of data modulation method is provided, which comprises
On the edge subband of transmission band, the sequence spreading for being 2N multiplied by length by data to be transmitted obtains 2N expansion Data after exhibition;Wherein, the sequence spreading is one group per continuous two elements, and the phase difference for organizing interior two elements is zero, The phase difference of element is zero or π between group;
Data after described 2N extension are sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband respectively;Wherein, N Take positive integer.
Optionally, the N takes 1,2 or 3.
Optionally, when the N takes 1, the sequence spreading includes [C, C];When the N takes 2, the sequence spreading packet Include [C, C ,-C ,-C];When the N takes 3, the sequence spreading includes [C, C ,-C ,-C ,-C ,-C];Wherein, the C is multiple Number.
Optionally, when the N takes 2 or 3, the data by after described 2N extension are respectively in the edge subband It is sent on continuous 2N subcarrier, comprising:
By the data after described 2N extension, successively connect in the edge subband according to the sequence of transmission band ecto-entad It is sent on 2N continuous subcarrier;
Optionally, the data by after described 2N extension, according to the sequence of transmission band ecto-entad successively in institute It states and is sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of edge subband, specifically included:
When the edge subband is the edge subband of transmission band low frequency end, the data after described 2N extension are pressed It is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband according to the sequence of frequency from low to high;
When the edge subband is the edge subband of transmission band front end, the data after described 2N extension are pressed It is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband according to the sequence of frequency from high to low.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of data modulating device is provided, comprising:
Modulation module, for the edge subband in transmission band, the extension sequence for being 2N multiplied by length by data to be transmitted Column, the data after obtaining 2N extension;Wherein, the sequence spreading is one group per continuous two elements, organizes interior two elements Phase difference be zero, the phase difference of element is zero or π between group;
Transmission module, for the data after extending described 2N respectively in the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband Upper transmission;Wherein, N takes positive integer.
Optionally, the N takes 1,2 or 3.
Optionally, when the N takes 1, the sequence spreading includes [C, C];When the N takes 2, the sequence spreading packet Include [C, C ,-C ,-C];When the N takes 3, the sequence spreading includes [C, C ,-C ,-C ,-C ,-C];Wherein, the C is multiple Number.
Optionally, when the N takes 2 or 3, the transmission module, specifically for pressing the data after described 2N extension It is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband according to the sequence of transmission band ecto-entad.
Optionally, data of the transmission module after extending described 2N, according to the suitable of transmission band ecto-entad Sequence successively when sending on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband, specifically includes:
When the edge subband is the edge subband of transmission band low frequency end, the data after described 2N extension are pressed It is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband according to the sequence of frequency from low to high;
When the edge subband is the edge subband of transmission band front end, the data after described 2N extension are pressed It is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband according to the sequence of frequency from high to low.
In terms of third according to the present invention, a kind of data modulating device is provided, comprising: memory, processor and storage On the memory and the data modulation program that can run on the processor, the processor execute the data modulation The step of data modulation method of the present invention is realized when program.
The 4th aspect according to the present invention, provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer journey The step of sequence, which realizes data modulation method of the present invention when being executed by processor.
The embodiment of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
The method of the embodiment of the present invention, device and storage medium, each subcarrier under sequence spreading can be made to act on Secondary lobe amplitude between data is significantly offset, and achievees the purpose that reduce with external leakage;Also, it is repeated under sequence spreading effect Signal-to-noise ratio can be increased by sending data, to improve demodulation performance.Therefore, technical solution of the present invention can efficiently use transmission band Edge subband, improve spectrum efficiency.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can It is clearer and more comprehensible, the followings are specific embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart for data modulation method that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart for data modulation method that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is mapping schematic diagram of the data after being extended in second embodiment of the invention by [1,1] to subcarrier;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for continuous two subcarriers that second embodiment of the invention sends identical data;
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart for data modulation method that third embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 is that the mapping of data to the subcarrier after being extended in third embodiment of the invention by [1,1, -1, -1] is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 7 be third embodiment of the invention in it is another by [1,1, -1, -1] extend after data to subcarrier mapping Schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is a kind of flow chart for data modulation method that fourth embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 9 is data the reflecting to subcarrier after being extended in fourth embodiment of the invention by [1,1, -1, -1, -1, -1] Penetrate schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the data by after [1,1, -1, -1, -1, -1] extension another in fourth embodiment of the invention to subcarrier Mapping schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is a kind of structural block diagram for data modulating device that fifth embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 12 is a kind of structural block diagram for data modulating device that sixth embodiment of the invention provides.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
The band external leakage of LTE system is bigger, therefore transmission band edge will often vacate a band frequency as between protection Every to reduce the influence with external leakage to nearby frequency bands.So, the wave of transmission band is caused to a certain extent unavoidably Take, reduces spectrum utilization efficiency.For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention propose a kind of data modulation method, device and computer can Storage medium is read, makes multicarrier system (referring to the system for having used multiple subcarriers to transmit data, such as ofdm system) can To efficiently use the edge subband of transmission band, and it can control the influence with external leakage.Below by several specific embodiments pair Implementation process of the invention is described in detail.
In the first embodiment of the invention, a kind of data modulation method is provided, this method can be applied to transmitting node, described Transmitting node can be, but not limited to are as follows: base station, terminal, relaying (relay), launch point (transmitting point) etc..
As shown in Figure 1, described method includes following steps:
Step S101, on the edge subband of transmission band, the sequence spreading for being 2N multiplied by length by data to be transmitted is obtained Data to after 2N extension;Wherein, the sequence spreading is one group per continuous two elements, organizes the phase of interior two elements Difference is zero, and the phase difference of element is zero or π between group;
Step S102 sends out the data after described 2N extension on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband respectively It send.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the edge subband of the transmission band can be the unilateral edge subband of transmission band, It is also possible to the bilateral edge subband of transmission band.Specifically, when transmission band one end needs to control with external leakage and the other end When not needing control band external leakage, the edge subband refers to unilateral edge subband, at this point, in control with external leakage side On edge subband, by data to be transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading;When transmission band both ends require control band external leakage, the side Edge subband refers to bilateral edge subband, at this point, on the edge subband at transmission band both ends, by data to be transmitted multiplied by extension Sequence.The edge subband includes p subcarrier, and p is the integer more than or equal to 1.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the data to be transmitted is binary phase shift keying (BPSK, Binary Phase Shift Keying), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK, Quadrature Phase Shift Keyin), quadrature amplitude Digital modulations information such as (QAM, Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) is modulated, other data shapes are also possible to Formula, the embodiment of the present invention are collectively referred to here in as data to be transmitted.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the sequence spreading per continuous two elements be one group, comprising: the 1st, 2 elements be one Group, the 3rd, 4 elements be one group, the 5th, 6 element be one group ... ..., 2N-1,2N element be one group.
In the embodiment of the present invention, N takes positive integer.Wherein, N value is bigger, band external leakage inhibitory effect is more preferable, signal-to-noise ratio more Height, but as the increase of N value also results in data transmission efficiency reduction.So those skilled in the art can be according to specific need Seek the value for flexibly setting N.In one particular embodiment of the present invention, N is enabled to take 1,2 or 3.
Further, in one particular embodiment of the present invention,
When N takes 1, enabling sequence spreading is [C, C];
When N takes 2, enabling sequence spreading is [C, C ,-C ,-C];
When N takes 3, enabling sequence spreading is [C, C ,-C ,-C ,-C ,-C];
Wherein, C is plural number.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the N takes 2 or 3, the data point by after described 2N extension It is not sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband, comprising:
By the data after described 2N extension, successively connect in the edge subband according to the sequence of transmission band ecto-entad It is sent on 2N continuous subcarrier.
Specifically, by the data after described 2N extension, according to the sequence of transmission band ecto-entad successively on the side It is sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of edge subband, comprising:
When the edge subband is the edge subband of transmission band low frequency end, the data after described 2N extension are pressed It is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband according to the sequence of frequency from low to high;
When the edge subband is the edge subband of transmission band front end, the data after described 2N extension are pressed It is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband according to the sequence of frequency from high to low.
It is noted that the above-mentioned method and step of the embodiment of the present invention is the processing for any one data to be transmitted Process when data to be transmitted is multiple, such as currently has K data to be transmitted, and the K is the integer greater than 1, is sent at this time A kind of mode of data to be transmitted are as follows:
On the edge subband of transmission band, by K data to be transmitted respectively multiplied by sequence spreading, after obtaining the extension of K group Data (wherein every group have 2N extension after data).With continuous 2N subcarrier for one group, by the number after K group extension According to being sent on the continuous K group subcarrier of the edge subband respectively.
In summary, the method for the embodiment of the present invention is modulated data to be transmitted using sequence spreading, is adjusted 2N data after system, and this modulated 2N data is sent on continuous 2N subcarrier respectively, in this way, this 2N can be made Secondary lobe amplitude between a sub-carrier signal is significantly offset, and achievees the purpose that reduce with external leakage;Also, make in sequence spreading Signal-to-noise ratio can be increased with the lower transmission data that repeat, to improve demodulation performance.Therefore, scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention can have Effect utilizes the edge subband of transmission band, improves spectrum efficiency.
In second embodiment of the invention, a kind of data modulation method is provided, which is side described in first embodiment A kind of specific embodiment of method.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, described method includes following steps:
Step S201, by data to be transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1], obtains two on the edge subband of transmission band Data after a extension;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the edge subband of the transmission band can be the unilateral edge subband of transmission band, It is also possible to the bilateral edge subband of transmission band.Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, when transmission band one end needs to control band When external leakage and the other end do not need control band external leakage, the edge subband refers to unilateral edge subband, at this point, controlling On edge subband with external leakage side, by data to be transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1];When transmission band both ends require to control When system band external leakage, the edge subband refers to bilateral edge subband, at this point, on the edge subband at transmission band both ends, By data to be transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1].
Step S202 sends out the data after described two extensions on continuous two subcarriers of the edge subband respectively It send.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, when there is K data to be transmitted [S1 S2 S3…SK] when, in transmitting pin On the edge subband of band, K data to be transmitted [S1 S2 S3…SK] respectively multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1], after obtaining the extension of K group Data [S1 S1]、[S2 S2]…[SK SK].With continuous two subcarriers for one group, the data after K group extension are distinguished It is sent on the continuous K group subcarrier of the edge subband, i.e. [S1 S1] sent on subcarrier 1,2, [S2 S2] in subcarrier 3, it sends on 4, [S3 S3] [S is sent ... on subcarrier 5,6K SK] sent on subcarrier 2K-1,2K, specifically such as Fig. 3 institute Show.
The method of the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the band external leakage of edge subband.As shown in figure 4, horizontal axis indicates frequency Rate, the longitudinal axis indicate amplitude, and horizontal dotted line indicates that amplitude is 0 reference line in figure.After data to be transmitted is multiplied by [1,1] sequence spreading It being sent in two continuous subcarriers, i.e., subcarrier 1 and subcarrier 2 send identical data, then, the signal of the two subcarriers Secondary lobe positive and negative can substantially be offset, and achieve the effect that inhibit with external leakage.Also, continuous two subcarriers send identical number According to maximum 2 times of signal-to-noise ratio can be improved.
In third embodiment of the invention, a kind of data modulation method is provided, which is side described in first embodiment A kind of specific embodiment of method.Specifically, as shown in figure 5, the described method comprises the following steps:
Step S501, on the edge subband of transmission band, by data to be transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1], Data after obtaining four extensions;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the edge subband of the transmission band can be the unilateral edge subband of transmission band, It is also possible to the bilateral edge subband of transmission band.Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, when transmission band one end needs to control band When external leakage and the other end do not need control band external leakage, the edge subband refers to unilateral edge subband, at this point, controlling On edge subband with external leakage side, by data to be transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1];When transmission band both ends all When needing to control band external leakage, the edge subband refers to bilateral edge subband, at this point, edge at transmission band both ends It takes, by data to be transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1].
Step S502 sends out the data after described four extensions on continuous four subcarriers of the edge subband respectively It send.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, on edge subband, data to be transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1 ,- 1, -1], according to the sequence of transmission band ecto-entad, successively sent on continuous 4 subcarriers.
Specifically, when the low frequency end side of transmission band needs to control band external leakage, on corresponding edge subband to Data are transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1], according to the sequence from low frequency to high frequency, successively on continuous 4 subcarriers It sends;When the front end side of transmission band needs to control band external leakage, the data to be transmitted on corresponding edge subband multiplies With sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1], according to the sequence from high frequency to low frequency, successively sent on continuous 4 subcarriers.
In another specific embodiment of the invention, on edge subband, data to be transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading [1, 1, -1, -1], can also successively be sent on continuous 4 subcarriers according to the sequence from low frequency to high frequency.
Specifically, when the low frequency end side of transmission band needs to control band external leakage, on corresponding edge subband to Data are transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1], according to the sequence from low frequency to high frequency, successively on continuous 4 subcarriers It sends;When the front end side of transmission band needs to control band external leakage, the data to be transmitted on corresponding edge subband multiplies With sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1], according to the sequence from low frequency to high frequency, successively sent on continuous 4 subcarriers.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, when there is K data to be transmitted [S1 S2 S3…SK] when, in transmitting pin On the edge subband of band, K data to be transmitted [S1 S2 S3…SK] respectively multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1], obtain K group Data [S after extension1 S1 -S1 -S1]、[S2 S2 -S2 -S2]…[SK SK -SK -SK].With continuous four subcarriers for one Group sends the data after K group extension, i.e. [S on the continuous K group subcarrier of the edge subband respectively1 S1 -S1 - S1] sent on subcarrier 1,2,3,4, [S2 S2 -S2 -S2] [S is sent ... on subcarrier 5,6,7,8K SK -SK -SK] It is sent on subcarrier 4K-3,4K-2,4K-1,4K.When the edge subband is the edge subband of transmission band low frequency end, institute The mapping of data to subcarrier after stating the extension of K group is as shown in Figure 6;When the edge that the edge subband is transmission band front end When subband, the mapping of data to subcarrier after the K group extension is as shown in Figure 7.
In the embodiment of the present invention, offset similarly with subcarrier secondary lobe described in embodiment two, sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1] It is to be achieved the effect that inhibit by the secondary lobe counteracting of 4 continuous subcarrier signals with external leakage, it is outer than the band of sequence spreading [1,1] It is more preferable to leak inhibitory effect.Also, lower repetition is acted in sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1] and sends data, can be improved 4 times maximum Received signal to noise ratio.
In fourth embodiment of the invention, a kind of data modulation method is provided, which is side described in first embodiment A kind of specific embodiment of method.Specifically, as shown in figure 8, the described method comprises the following steps:
Step S801, on the edge subband of transmission band, by data to be transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1, - 1, -1], the data after obtaining six extensions;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the edge subband of the transmission band can be the unilateral edge subband of transmission band, It is also possible to the bilateral edge subband of transmission band.Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, when transmission band one end needs to control band When external leakage and the other end do not need control band external leakage, the edge subband refers to unilateral edge subband, at this point, controlling On edge subband with external leakage side, by data to be transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1, -1, -1];Work as transmission band When both ends require control band external leakage, the edge subband refers to bilateral edge subband, at this point, at transmission band both ends On edge subband, by data to be transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1, -1, -1].
Step S802 sends out the data after described six extensions on continuous six subcarriers of the edge subband respectively It send.
In embodiments of the present invention, on edge subband, data to be transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1, -1, - 1], according to the sequence of transmission band ecto-entad, successively sent on continuous 6 subcarriers.
Specifically, when the low frequency end side of transmission band needs to control band external leakage, on corresponding edge subband to Data are transmitted multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1, -1, -1], according to the sequence from low frequency to high frequency, successively in continuous 6 sons It is sent on carrier wave;It is to be transmitted on corresponding edge subband when the front end side of transmission band needs to control band external leakage Data are multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1, -1, -1], according to the sequence from high frequency to low frequency, successively in continuous 6 subcarriers Upper transmission.
In the embodiment of the present invention, on the edge subband of transmission band, K data to be transmitted [S1 S2 S3…SK] respectively Data [S multiplied by sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1, -1, -1], after obtaining the extension of K group1 S1 -S1 -S1 -S1 -S1]、[S2 S2 -S2 -S2 -S2 -S2]…[SK SK -SK -SK -SK -SK].With continuous six subcarriers for one group, after K group extension Data sent on the continuous K group subcarrier of the edge subband respectively, i.e. [S1 S1 -S1 -S1 -S1 -S1] in subcarrier 1, it sends on 2,3,4,5,6, [S2 S2 -S2 -S2 -S2 -S2] [S is sent ... on subcarrier 7,8,9,10,11,12K SK -SK -SK -SK -SK] sent on subcarrier 6K-5,6K-6,6K-3,6K-2,6K-1,6K.When the edge subband is transmission When the edge subband of frequency band low frequency end, the mapping of data to subcarrier after the K group extension is as shown in Figure 9.When the edge When subband is the edge subband of transmission band front end, the mapping of data to subcarrier after the K group extension is as shown in Figure 10.
In the embodiment of the present invention, offset similarly with subcarrier secondary lobe described in embodiment two, sequence spreading [1,1, -1, - 1, -1, -1] be to achieve the effect that inhibit by the secondary lobe counteracting of 6 continuous subcarrier signals with external leakage, than sequence spreading [1, 1] and the band external leakage inhibitory effect of [1,1, -1, -1] is more preferable.Also, under sequence spreading [1,1, -1, -1, -1, -1] effect It repeats to send data, maximum 6 times of received signal to noise ratio can be improved.
In fifth embodiment of the invention, a kind of data modulating device is provided, as shown in figure 11, comprising:
Modulation module 1110, for the edge subband in transmission band, the expansion for being 2N multiplied by length by data to be transmitted Sequence is opened up, the data after obtaining 2N extension;Wherein, the sequence spreading is one group per continuous two elements, two in group The phase difference of element is zero, and the phase difference of element is zero or π between group;
Transmission module 1120, for the data after described 2N extension are sub at continuous 2N of the edge subband respectively It is sent on carrier wave;Wherein, N takes positive integer.Optionally, the N takes 1,2 or 3.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention:
When the N takes 1, the sequence spreading includes [C, C];
When the N takes 2, the sequence spreading includes [C, C ,-C ,-C];
When the N takes 3, the sequence spreading includes [C, C ,-C ,-C ,-C ,-C];
Wherein, the C is plural number.
Further, in one particular embodiment of the present invention, when the N takes 2 or 3, transmission module 1120, specifically It is successively continuous in the edge subband according to the sequence of transmission band ecto-entad for the data after extending described 2N It is sent on 2N subcarrier.
Wherein, by the data after described 2N extension, according to the sequence of transmission band ecto-entad successively at the edge It sends, specifically includes on the continuous 2N subcarrier of subband:
When the edge subband is the edge subband of transmission band low frequency end, the data after described 2N extension are pressed It is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband according to the sequence of frequency from low to high;
When the edge subband is the edge subband of transmission band front end, the data after described 2N extension are pressed It is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband according to the sequence of frequency from high to low.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the modulation module 1110 and transmission module 1120 can be used as the function of device inner treater Energy module exists, and algorithm needed for sequence spreading and modulation module and transmission module operation is stored in the memory of device.
In summary, described device of the embodiment of the present invention is modulated data to be transmitted using sequence spreading, is adjusted 2N data after system, and this modulated 2N data is sent on continuous 2N subcarrier respectively, in this way, this 2N can be made Secondary lobe amplitude between a sub-carrier signal is significantly offset, and achievees the purpose that reduce with external leakage;Also, make in sequence spreading Signal-to-noise ratio can be increased with the lower transmission data that repeat, to improve demodulation performance.Therefore, scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention can have Effect utilizes the edge subband of transmission band, improves spectrum efficiency.
In sixth embodiment of the invention, a kind of data modulating device is provided, as shown in figure 12, comprising: memory 1210, Processor 1220 and it is stored in the computer program that can be run on the memory 1210 and on the processor 1220, it is described Processor 1220 performs the steps of when executing the computer program
On the edge subband of transmission band, the sequence spreading for being 2N multiplied by length by data to be transmitted obtains 2N expansion Data after exhibition;Wherein, the sequence spreading is one group per continuous two elements, and the phase difference for organizing interior two elements is zero, The phase difference of element is zero or π between group;
Data after described 2N extension are sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband respectively;Wherein, N Take positive integer.Optionally, N takes 1,2 or 3.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention:
When the N takes 1, the sequence spreading includes [C, C];
When the N takes 2, the sequence spreading includes [C, C ,-C ,-C];
When the N takes 3, the sequence spreading includes [C, C ,-C ,-C ,-C ,-C];
Wherein, the C is plural number.
Further, in one particular embodiment of the present invention, described to expand described 2N when the N takes 2 or 3 Data after exhibition are sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband respectively, comprising:
By the data after described 2N extension, successively connect in the edge subband according to the sequence of transmission band ecto-entad It is sent on 2N continuous subcarrier;
Wherein, by the data after described 2N extension, according to the sequence of transmission band ecto-entad successively at the edge It sends, specifically includes on the continuous 2N subcarrier of subband:
When the edge subband is the edge subband of transmission band low frequency end, the data after described 2N extension are pressed It is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband according to the sequence of frequency from low to high;
When the edge subband is the edge subband of transmission band front end, the data after described 2N extension are pressed It is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband according to the sequence of frequency from high to low.
In summary, described device of the embodiment of the present invention is modulated data to be transmitted using sequence spreading, is adjusted 2N data after system, and this modulated 2N data is sent on continuous 2N subcarrier respectively, in this way, this 2N can be made Secondary lobe amplitude between a sub-carrier signal is significantly offset, and achievees the purpose that reduce with external leakage;Also, make in sequence spreading Signal-to-noise ratio can be increased with the lower transmission data that repeat, to improve demodulation performance.Therefore, scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention can have Effect utilizes the edge subband of transmission band, improves spectrum efficiency.
In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, a kind of computer readable storage medium is provided, is stored thereon with computer journey Sequence realizes method and step described in first to fourth any one embodiment when the program is executed by processor.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, same and similar portion between each embodiment Dividing may refer to each other, and the highlights of each of the examples are the differences of itself and other embodiments.Particularly with device For embodiment, due to its substantially similar and embodiment of the method, so, it is described relatively simple, related place is referring to method reality Apply the part explanation of example.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, apparatus or computer program Product.Therefore, the shape of hardware embodiment, software implementation or embodiment combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention Formula.Moreover, the present invention, which can be used, can use storage in the computer that one or more wherein includes computer usable program code The form for the computer program product implemented on medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical memory etc.).
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates, Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of data modulation method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
On the edge subband of transmission band, the sequence spreading for being 2N multiplied by length by data to be transmitted, after obtaining 2N extension Data;Wherein, the sequence spreading is one group per continuous two elements, and the phase difference for organizing interior two elements is zero, between group The phase difference of element is zero or π;
Data after described 2N extension are sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband respectively;Wherein, N takes just Integer.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
When the N takes 1, the sequence spreading includes [C, C];
When the N takes 2, the sequence spreading includes [C, C ,-C ,-C];
When the N takes 3, the sequence spreading includes [C, C ,-C ,-C ,-C ,-C];
Wherein, the C is plural number.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that when the N takes 2 or 3, it is described will described 2N extension after Data are sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband respectively, comprising:
It is successively continuous in the edge subband according to the sequence of transmission band ecto-entad by the data after described 2N extension It is sent on 2N subcarrier.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the data by after described 2N extension, according to transmitting pin Sequence with ecto-entad is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband, comprising:
When the edge subband is the edge subband of transmission band low frequency end, by the data after described 2N extension, according to frequency The sequence of rate from low to high is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband;
When the edge subband is the edge subband of transmission band front end, by the data after described 2N extension, according to frequency The sequence of rate from high to low is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband.
5. a kind of data modulating device characterized by comprising
Modulation module, for the edge subband in transmission band, the sequence spreading for being 2N multiplied by length by data to be transmitted is obtained Data to after 2N extension;Wherein, the sequence spreading is one group per continuous two elements, organizes the phase of interior two elements Difference is zero, and the phase difference of element is zero or π between group;
Transmission module, for sending out the data after described 2N extension on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband respectively It send;Wherein, N takes positive integer.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
When the N takes 1, the sequence spreading includes [C, C];
When the N takes 2, the sequence spreading includes [C, C ,-C ,-C];
When the N takes 3, the sequence spreading includes [C, C ,-C ,-C ,-C ,-C];
Wherein, the C is plural number.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that when the N takes 2 or 3, the transmission module is used for will be described Data after 2N extension, according to the sequence of transmission band ecto-entad successively in the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband Upper transmission.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that data of the transmission module after extending described 2N, According to the sequence of transmission band ecto-entad successively when being sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband, comprising:
When the edge subband is the edge subband of transmission band low frequency end, by the data after described 2N extension, according to frequency The sequence of rate from low to high is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband;
When the edge subband is the edge subband of transmission band front end, by the data after described 2N extension, according to frequency The sequence of rate from high to low is successively sent on the continuous 2N subcarrier of the edge subband.
9. a kind of data modulating device characterized by comprising memory, processor and be stored on the memory and can The data modulation program run on the processor is realized when the processor executes the data modulation program as right is wanted The step of seeking 1 to 4 any one the method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored thereon with computer program, the program is by processor The step of data modulation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is realized when execution.
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