CN108985535A - Application of the cuclear density analytic approach in historical relic's protection grade classification - Google Patents
Application of the cuclear density analytic approach in historical relic's protection grade classification Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Application during the invention discloses cuclear density analytic approach within the scope of large scale, large number of Immovable Cultural Relics protection class divides; wherein; comprehensive assessment is carried out to Immovable Cultural Relics first; obtain its synthetic weights weight values; then with obtained synthetic weights weight values for Population field value, cuclear density analysis is carried out under selected search radius.Wherein, it is of the present invention to apply in the cuclear density analysis for carrying out historical relic; assign protection level, occupied area scale, the legacy type weighted value different with Heritage Value and the different weight coefficients of historical relic; in this way; when being analyzed, there is difference to stress different aspect, rather than single consideration area scale or single consideration Heritage Value; and in cuclear density analysis result figure, it can be clearly seen that the actual weight of historical relic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to historical relic's protection field more particularly to historical relic's protection rank division methods, and in particular, to cuclear density
Application of the analytic approach in historical relic's protection grade classification.
Background technique
In the prior art, it relates to carry out historical relic's protection using the method for buffer zone analysis (Buffer Wizard)
The research of control zone grade classification, the buffer zone analysis refer to based on point, line, surface entity, are established one around it automatically
Determine the buffer area polygonal region (method extended out according to " certain distance ") in width range, it is for solving proximity
One of spatial analysis tool of problem, proximity describe the degree that two atural object is closely located in geographical space.
How by traditional buffer zone analysis, to realize the purpose of the control classification zoning of historical relic's protection across the entire province?
It is popular to say, it is contemplated that the problem of space scale, for the lesser Immovable Cultural Relics of occupied area, in a model with irremovable
Historical relic point physical centre is starting point, and has the Immovable Cultural Relics of certain scale for occupied area, then with the reality of registration
Area rule extend to the outside according to certain space distance.The different zones formed according to different extended range --- protection scope and
Building controllable area is taken for Immovable Cultural Relics and surrounding enviroment different respectively in the range of two different levels
Protection and control measure.
Specific implementation step is as follows: the historical relic register information provided based on three general archives is imported point data and face data
ARCGIS.On the basis of the physical centre of historical relic point or practical occupied area, extended out according to certain distance, theoretically
It is out of question.However, in a practical situation, the expression in map effect extended out according to historical relic area, and with " point " be
The heart, which carries out extending out the analysis chart drawn, to be compared, and there is no essential difference.Reason is: in the ruler of province of Hainan Province domain range
On degree (i.e. the printing proportion ruler of our drawings), the historical relic of 1000 square metres of land occupation scales, actually a namely point,
Whether it is extended out, or is extended out based on 1000 square metres this " face ", the analysis chart obtained based on this " point "
The effect of drawing does not show the difference of matter.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above problem, present inventor has performed sharp study, discovery can be effective using cuclear density analytic approach
Historical relic's protection control zone grade classification is carried out, specifically, is assigned according to protection level, scale, legacy type and Heritage Value every
The different weighted value of a Immovable Cultural Relics, and be the progress cuclear density analysis of Population field value with the weighted value, thus
Complete the present invention.
The present invention provides application of the cuclear density analytic approach in historical relic's protection grade classification, especially in Immovable Cultural Relics
Application in protection class division embodies in the following areas:
(1) application of the cuclear density analytic approach in historical relic's protection grade classification, especially in Immovable Cultural Relics protection class
Application in division, which is characterized in that the grade classification carries out as follows:
Step 1 carries out comprehensive assessment to Immovable Cultural Relics, obtains the synthetic weights weight values of Immovable Cultural Relics;
Step 2 carries out cuclear density analysis using the synthetic weights weight values that step 1 obtains.
(2) application according to above-mentioned (1), wherein in step 1, assign the protection level of Immovable Cultural Relics, account for
Ground area scale, legacy the type weighted value and weight coefficient different with Heritage Value, are then weighted processing, obtaining can not
The synthetic weights weight values of mobile historical relic.
(3) application according to above-mentioned (2), wherein for protection level,
The other weighted value of state's safeguarding grades is 50, and saving the other weighted value of safeguarding grades is 30, and city/other weighted value of county's safeguarding grades is 10,
The weighted value of his rank is 10;And/or
The weight coefficient of protection level is 0.5.
(4) application according to above-mentioned (2) or (3), wherein for area scale,
The weighted value of the area scale (S) of historical relic obtains as follows:
S≥a m2When, the area scale of state's safeguarding grades historical relic, province's safeguarding grades historical relic, city/county's safeguarding grades historical relic and other rank historical relics
Weighted value be respectively 30,20,8 and 2;
S < a m2When, the area scale of state's safeguarding grades historical relic, province's safeguarding grades historical relic, city/county's safeguarding grades historical relic and other rank historical relics
Weighted value be respectively 25,10,4 and 1;
Wherein, (Maximum Area of this rank cultural relics protection unit+this rank cultural relics protection unit area is minimum by a=
Value)/2;
And/or
The weight coefficient of area scale is 0.15.
(5) application according to one of above-mentioned (2) to (4), wherein for legacy type,
The weighted value of ancient traces and ancient tomb is 60, and the weighted value of other classes is 40;And/or
The weight coefficient of legacy type is 0.15.
(6) application according to one of above-mentioned (2) to (5), wherein for Heritage Value,
The weighted value of prominent value is 70, and the weighted value of general value is 30;And/or
The weight coefficient of Heritage Value is 0.20.
(7) application according to one of above-mentioned (2) to (6), wherein the weighting processing is following to be carried out:
Weighted value+0.15* legacy the type of synthetic weights weight values=0.5* protection level weighted value+0.15* area scale
Weighted value+0.20* Heritage Value weighted value.
(8) application according to one of above-mentioned (1) to (7), wherein using plane where historical relic as centre point, with search
Radius covers smooth surface for radius above historical relic, also, using the synthetic weights weight values of historical relic as where smooth surface and historical relic
The volume in the space that plane is surrounded obtains the cuclear density distribution of historical relic.
(9) application according to above-mentioned (8), wherein the synthetic weights weight values obtained with step 1 is Population fields
Value, is analyzed and processed by the cuclear density analysis tool of ARCGIS.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the Haikou City Immovable Cultural Relics cuclear density analysis result that embodiment 2 obtains;
The Sanya Immovable Cultural Relics cuclear density obtained Fig. 2 shows embodiment 2 analyzes result;
Fig. 3 shows comparative example 1 and analyzes result according to the Haikou City Immovable Cultural Relics that practical scale obtains;
Fig. 4 shows comparative example 2 and analyzes result using the Haikou City Immovable Cultural Relics that buffer zone analysis obtains.
Specific embodiment
Below by attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.Illustrated by these, the features and advantages of the invention will
It becomes more apparent from clear.
The present invention provides a kind of application of cuclear density analytic approach in historical relic's protection grade classification, especially irremovable
Application in historical relic's protection grade classification, wherein the grade classification carries out as follows:
Step 1 carries out comprehensive assessment to Immovable Cultural Relics, obtains the synthetic weights weight values of historical relic.
Wherein, plan as a whole to consider other important features of Immovable Cultural Relics, protection level including Immovable Cultural Relics accounts for
Ground area scale, legacy type and Heritage Value.Wherein, the different classifications of occupied area scale use " quantile " classification
(Quantile), i.e., empty class is not present, also not in each class (area section), the Immovable Cultural Relics point all containing equal amount
The excessive or very few class of existence value (area section).
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, assign the protection levels of Immovable Cultural Relics, occupied area scale,
Legacy the type weighted value and weight coefficient different with Heritage Value.
In further preferred embodiment, the synthetic weights weight values of Immovable Cultural Relics are obtained by weighting.
Wherein, Immovable Cultural Relics are obtained in four protection level, occupied area scale, legacy type and Heritage Value sides
The synthetic weights weight values in face, realize its comprehensive assessment, specifically, are weighted to the adduction of the product of weighted value and weight coefficient.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, for protection level: the other weighted value of state's safeguarding grades is 50, saves safeguarding grades
Other weighted value is 30, and city/other weighted value of county's safeguarding grades is 10, and the weighted value of other ranks is 10.
In further preferred embodiment, the weight coefficient of protection level is 0.5.
The weighted value of a kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the area scale (S) of historical relic obtains as follows: as S >=a
m2When, state's safeguarding grades historical relic, province's safeguarding grades historical relic, city/county's safeguarding grades historical relic and other rank historical relics area scale weighted value difference
It is 30,20,8 and 2.
In further preferred embodiment, as S < a m2When, state's safeguarding grades historical relic, province's safeguarding grades historical relic, city/county's safeguarding grades
The weighted value of the area scale of historical relic and other rank historical relics is respectively 25,10,4 and 1.
Wherein, (Maximum Area of this rank cultural relics protection unit+this rank cultural relics protection unit area is minimum by a=
Value)/2.Therefore, area weight is not only related with size, also related with protection level, and specifically, inventor is by a large amount of
Above-mentioned weight distribution has been carried out to area after analysis.
In embodiment still more preferably, the weight coefficient of area scale is 0.15.
In the present invention, above-mentioned classification is the findings data that inventor obtains after largely practicing.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, for legacy type, the weighted value of ancient traces and ancient tomb is 60,
The weighted value of other classes is 40.
In further preferred embodiment, the weight coefficient of legacy type is 0.15.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, for Heritage Value, the weighted value of prominent value is 70, general valence
The weighted value of value is 30.
Wherein, the historical information that historic site or historical relic itself represent, side reflect society and politics at that time, economy,
Military, cultural situation.And protrude value refer to from history, art, scientific anthropology etc. wherein in terms of two more than have
It is outstanding to represent meaning, general value refer to only represented in this several respect it is one or two kinds of.
In further preferred embodiment, the weight coefficient of Heritage Value is 0.20.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, synthetic weights weight values=0.5* protection level weight of each historical relic
The weighted value of the weighted value+0.20* Heritage Value of the weighted value+0.15* legacy type of value+0.15* area scale.
Step 2 carries out cuclear density analysis using the synthetic weights weight values that step 1 obtains.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, using plane where historical relic as centre point, using search radius as radius
Smooth surface is covered above historical relic.
In further preferred embodiment, the synthetic weights weight values that step 1 obtains are the smooth surface of top under
The volume in the space that plane where square historical relic is surrounded.
Wherein, after selected search radius, synthetic weights weight values are obtained according to step 1, you can get it, and historical relic top covers
Smooth surface.
In the present invention, in the spatial model of cuclear density analysis, one is covered by above each " point " in region and is put down
Sliding curved surface, in " point " position face value highest, as the increase face value at a distance from " point " is gradually reduced, with
The distance of " point " is equal to search radius, and (search radius is a customized numerical value-with this " point " for the center of circle, carries out circumference
The radius of scanning) position at face value be zero.It should be pointed out that only allowing us to use " circle in this analysis method
Shape neighborhood ".
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the synthetic weights weight values obtained with step 1 is Population fields
Value.
In further preferred embodiment, it is analyzed and processed by the cuclear density analysis tool of ARCGIS.
Beneficial effect possessed by the present invention includes:
(1) of the present invention to apply in the cuclear density analysis for carrying out historical relic, comprehensively consider the protection level of historical relic, accounted for
Ground area scale, legacy type and Heritage Value;
(2) of the present invention to apply in the cuclear density analysis for carrying out historical relic, assign protection level, the occupied area of historical relic
Scale, the legacy type weighted value different with Heritage Value and different weight coefficients, in this way, when being analyzed, to difference
Aspect has difference to stress, rather than single consideration area scale or single consideration Heritage Value;
(3) of the present invention to apply in the cuclear density analysis for carrying out historical relic, in cuclear density analysis result figure, Ke Yiqing
The actual weight of historical relic is found out clearly;
(4) application of the present invention is analyzed particularly suitable for the cuclear density of Immovable Cultural Relics.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Comprehensive assessment is carried out using Immovable Cultural Relics of the step 1 of the present invention to Sanya and Haikou City, is obtained every
The synthetic weights weight values of a historical relic.
Then with obtained synthetic weights weight values for Population field value, search radius 1500m utilizes ARCGIS core
Density analysis tool carries out the cuclear density analysis of Immovable Cultural Relics, wherein obtained Haikou City Immovable Cultural Relics cuclear density
Analysis result is as shown in Figure 1, obtained Sanya Immovable Cultural Relics cuclear density analysis result is as shown in Figure 2.
Wherein, in fig. 1 and 2, oblique line fill part is completed region of the city boundary.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1
Haikou City Immovable Cultural Relics are analyzed according to the actual size of historical relic, wherein for Haikou City, land occupation
Historical relic point more than 1000 square meter of area only has 53 in total, wherein the historical relic point a total of 34 of land occupation 1000-2000 square meter
A, historical relic point more than occupied area 2000-5000 square meter 10 in total, the historical relic point for taking up an area 5000 square meters or more shares 9.
It is analyzed according to its real area, as a result as shown in Figure 3.
As shown in figure 3, in the scale bar of total figure, according to the practical occupied area of historical relic, 1000-2000 square meter scale
Historical relic (even be greater than 2000 square meters), all ignores into " point ", other small-scale historical relics are just more had no way table in drawing
Reveal and.As shown in figure 3,59 occupied areas of Haikou City are greater than expression effect of the 1000 square meter historical relic points in total figure, it is several
It can't see the practical scale of these Immovable Cultural Relics points.
Comparative example 2
Haikou City Immovable Cultural Relics are analyzed using buffer zone analysis, i.e., are carried out with the practical occupied area of historical relic
Extend out (mathematical model --- the buffer zone analysis of face element).
Wherein, the standard which takes is as follows: (1) occupied area less than 1000 square meters Immovable Cultural Relics, with
Centered on historical relic center point coordinate, 100 meters of maximum magnitudes as control are extended out;(2) text of occupied area 1000-2000 square meter
Object extends out 200 meters as control range according to the practical outer edge taken up an area of historical relic;(3) take up an area the historical relic of 2000-5000 square meter,
According to the outer edge actually taken up an area, 300 meters are extended out as control range;(4) historical relic for taking up an area 5000 square meters or more, according to reality
The outer edge of land occupation extends out 500 meters as control range.Analyze result as shown in figure 4,
As shown in figure 4, in a practical situation, the expression in map effect extended out according to historical relic area, and be with " point "
Center, which carries out extending out the analysis chart drawn, to be compared, and there is no essential difference.Reason is: in province of Hainan Province domain range
On scale (i.e. the printing proportion ruler of our drawings), the historical relic of 1000 square metres of land occupation scales, actually namely one
Point is whether extended out based on this " point ", or is extended out based on 1000 square metres this " face ", the analysis obtained
Figure the effect of drawing does not show the difference of matter.
Therefore, by buffer zone analysis, the classification of Hainan Province's historical relic's protection control divisions is carried out, does not have practical significance.
Combining preferred embodiment above, the present invention is described, but these embodiments are only exemplary
, only play the role of illustrative.On this basis, a variety of replacements and improvement can be carried out to the present invention, these each fall within this
In the protection scope of invention.
Claims (9)
1. application of the cuclear density analytic approach in historical relic's protection grade classification, especially in the division of Immovable Cultural Relics protection class
Application, which is characterized in that the grade classification carries out as follows:
Step 1 carries out comprehensive assessment to Immovable Cultural Relics, obtains the synthetic weights weight values of Immovable Cultural Relics;
Step 2 carries out cuclear density analysis using the synthetic weights weight values that step 1 obtains.
2. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1, assign the protected level of Immovable Cultural Relics
Not, occupied area scale, legacy the type weighted value and weight coefficient different with Heritage Value, is then weighted processing, obtains
To the synthetic weights weight values of Immovable Cultural Relics.
3. application according to claim 2, which is characterized in that for protection level,
The other weighted value of state's safeguarding grades is 50, and saving the other weighted value of safeguarding grades is 30, and city/other weighted value of county's safeguarding grades is 10, other grades
Other weighted value is 10;And/or
The weight coefficient of protection level is 0.5.
4. the application according to one of claim 2 to 3, which is characterized in that for area scale, the area scale of historical relic
(S) weighted value obtains as follows:
S≥a m2When, state's safeguarding grades historical relic, province's safeguarding grades historical relic, city/county's safeguarding grades historical relic and other rank historical relics area scale power
Weight values are respectively 30,20,8 and 2;
S < a m2When, state's safeguarding grades historical relic, province's safeguarding grades historical relic, city/county's safeguarding grades historical relic and other rank historical relics area scale power
Weight values are respectively 25,10,4 and 1;
Wherein, a=(Maximum Area of this rank cultural relics protection unit+this rank cultural relics protection unit area minimum value)/
2;
And/or
The weight coefficient of area scale is 0.15.
5. the application according to one of claim 2 to 4, which is characterized in that for legacy type,
The weighted value of ancient traces and ancient tomb is 60, and the weighted value of other classes is 40;And/or
The weight coefficient of legacy type is 0.15.
6. the application according to one of claim 2 to 5, which is characterized in that for Heritage Value,
The weighted value of prominent value is 70, and the weighted value of general value is 30;And/or
The weight coefficient of Heritage Value is 0.20.
7. the application according to one of claim 2 to 6, which is characterized in that the weighting processing is following to be carried out:
The power of the weighted value+0.15* legacy type of synthetic weights weight values=0.5* protection level weighted value+0.15* area scale
The weighted value of weight values+0.20* Heritage Value.
8. according to claim 1 to application described in one of 7, which is characterized in that using plane where historical relic as centre point, with search
Radius covers smooth surface for radius above historical relic, also, using the synthetic weights weight values of historical relic as where smooth surface and historical relic
The volume in the space that plane is surrounded obtains the cuclear density distribution of historical relic.
9. application according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the synthetic weights weight values obtained with step 1 is Population
Field value is analyzed and processed by the cuclear density analysis tool of ARCGIS.
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CN103134555A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-06-05 | 北京化工大学 | Quantitative assessment method for stone cultural relic component weathering and security degree |
CN104794202A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江大学 | Method for establishing cultural relic knowledge base system oriented to creative design |
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