CN108984907A - A kind of interative guidance method based on yaw corner condition - Google Patents
A kind of interative guidance method based on yaw corner condition Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of interative guidance methods based on yaw corner condition, calculate and are converted into the calculating of vector under guidance coordinate system including the vector under launching inertial system, first and second integral calculation for estimating residual non-uniformity, thrust item and gravitation item, convert to the program angle under the solution of program ascent and two coordinate systems.This interative guidance method can adapt to initial large deviation or other it is many due to and guidance problems under the conditions of the big yaw angle of bring, it is simple to guidance command structure, engineering can practicality it is strong, interative guidance adaptation of methods can be promoted, and the advanced delivery technology including entering the orbit including VTOL, adaptively etc. for China's future development provides technical support.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to guide and control technology field, more particularly to a kind of iteration system based on yaw corner condition
Guiding method.
Background technique
Conventional iterative method of guidance is high with its guidance precision, task compatibility is strong, flight software is simple on arrow, the offline set of data
The relatively low advantage of preparation requirement is widely applied in vehicle injection guidance problem.This method is derived from optimal control
System is theoretical, using optimal-fuel as performance indicator, according to the real-time status online resolution posture of vehicle itself navigation system offer
Angle instruction, the i.e. optimal thrust vectoring direction of fuel needed for completion aerial mission, it is final to guarantee shutdown moment terminal velocity, position
It is satisfied Deng five item constraints in six state constraints.This method flies in " Saturn 5 " heavy launcher in the U.S., space flight
Machine, Arian's rocket series of European Space Agency, " energy number " heavy launcher of Russia etc. are applied.
And the continuous development of application model and delivery technology with vehicle, more and more classes problem of entering the orbit emerge
Come, the application field of interative guidance method is also constantly being expanded accordingly.To have/the VTVL of vertical landing ability that takes off vertically
For (Vertical Takeoff Vertical Landing, VTOL) Control System for Reusable Launch Vehicle, the type vehicle
In the case where returning to whole process and need to undergo pose adjustment section, boosting return phase, high-altitude descending section, the dynamic braking section in high-altitude, endoatmosphere
Section and vertical landing section drop.Wherein boosting return phase is to return to the whole inflight phase controlled for the first time flight path, for
Voyage amendment, terminal location are adjusted and the decomposition of subsequent each section of precision chain is most important.And boosting return phase guidance problems are substantial
It is that class is entered the orbit problem, this section of Celestial Guidance Scheme design need to guarantee that vehicle grade accurately reaches subsequent high-altitude descending section, and Burnout
Speed state is identical as the speed state of same point on nominal trajectory, that is, is successfully entered the high-altitude descending Duan Weiyi with nominal trajectory
Section virtual rail, therefore can be designed based on the method for interative guidance.
However, big initial deviation or other it is many due to (such as VTVL Control System for Reusable Launch Vehicle boosting return phase
Guidance target with earth rotation), generally require to fly under the conditions of big course angle in practical projects, at this time conventional iterative system
The small yaw angle used in guiding method derivation process is assumed no longer to be applicable in, and the remaining working time of real-time estimation is difficult to ensure presentation
Convergent tendency can even dissipate, and then lead to the failure of guidance task, therefore the adaptability of conventional iterative method of guidance drops significantly
It is low.
Based on above-mentioned application background, a kind of interative guidance method based on yaw corner condition is proposed, to improve conventional iterative
The adaptability of method of guidance, and successfully realize that VTOL, launch mission such as adaptively adjust at a variety of advanced fortune for China's future
Load technology provides certain technical support.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to for enter the orbit problem under the conditions of yaw angle or class enter the orbit problem provide it is a kind of based on yaw corner condition
Interative guidance method.This method can be widely used in include VTOL Control System for Reusable Launch Vehicle boosting return phase guidance,
Class including spacecraft orbit reentry guidance, carrier rocket powered phase guidance etc. is entered the orbit problem or problem of entering the orbit.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of interative guidance method based on yaw corner condition, packet
Include following steps:
Step 1: the position vector and velocity vector that GPS/INS measurement obtains vehicle under launching inertial system are carried by arrow;
Step 2: in conjunction with the expectation target point position R of taskocffWith speed Vocff, guidance coordinate system is established, and pass through appearance
Real time position under launching inertial system and velocity vector are converted position vector R under guidance coordinate system by state transition matrixocf0And speed
Spend vector Vocf0;
Step 3: estimation residual non-uniformity tg;
Step 4: residual non-uniformity and yaw angle based on estimation are assumed to carry out boosting return phase thrust item one, two
First and second integral calculation of secondary integral and gravitation item;
Step 5: control program ascent is solved;
Step 6: it will be guided under coordinate system using pose transformation matrix and resolve the program angle obtained and be converted into launching inertial system
Lower pitch program angleWith yaw program angle ψT, then this, which guides vehicle in period and flies according to launching inertial system program angle, is
It can.
Further, the step 3 specifically:
Step 1: setting residual non-uniformity as tg, resolve the speed increment generated by engine are as follows:
Wherein Vxocff、Vyocff、VzocffFor three axis components of target spot speed under guidance coordinate system, Vxocf0、Vyocf0、Vzocf0
For three axis components of real-time speed under guidance coordinate system, gxocf、gyocf、gzocfIt is three of average gravitational acceleration in the case where guidance is
Axis component;
Step 2: can speed increment known to Paderewski formula and residual non-uniformity relational expression based on Qi Aoer are as follows:
Wherein m0Real-time quality for vehicle in each guidance period, m indicate the gross mass of vehicle, IspTo start
Machine specific impulse,For engine second consumption, F indicates motor power, and t is the time;
Step 3: deforming to previous step relational expression, residual non-uniformity t is estimatedg1Are as follows:
Wherein
Step 4: if the residual non-uniformity t of estimationg1With tgMeet | tg-tg1| < ε, wherein ε is that given precision is wanted
It asks, then residual non-uniformity is tg1, otherwise, continue in next step;
Step 5: by tg1Assignment gives tg, and return to the first step.
Further, the step 4 specifically:
Step 1: considering optimal control theory and replacing accurate optimal solution, setting guidance using near-optimization parsing form
It is lower posture program angle form are as follows:
Wherein,And ψocfIndicate the lower pitch program angle of guidance system and yaw program angle,WithAs program angle
A part is used to carry out terminal velocity state constraint, andAnd Kψ2t-Kψ1Then it is set to meet terminal for controlling vehicle
2 location status constraints,WithIndicate that pitch program angle changes slope, Kψ1And Kψ2Indicate that yaw program angle changes slope;
Step 2: the primary and secondary integral for carrying out thrust item derives based on yaw corner condition, can obtain:
Step 3: above formula is unfolded, then can obtain:
Wherein:
F0(tg)=Ispln(th/(th-tg))
F1(tg)=thF0(tg)-Isptg
F2(tg)=F0(tg)tg-F1(tg)
F3(tg)=F2(tg)th-(tg)2Isp/2
F4(tg)=Isp(th)2ln(th/(th-tg))-Isp(tg)2/2-Ispthtg
F5(tg)=Isp(th)2tgln(th/(th-tg))-Isp(th)3ln(th/(th-tg))-Isp(tg)3/6-Isp(tg)2th/2
Meanwhile
Step 4: use is averaged, gravitational method carries out gravitation integral calculation, then the primary integral and quadratic integral of gravitation item are as follows:
Further, the step 5 specifically:
Step 1: considering constraint of velocity, solved using speed increment Δ VWithAre as follows:
Step 2: considering position constraint, resolved using target point terminal location, velocity information and real time position velocity information
It obtains:
Wherein, ZocffIndicate that guidance is the Z-direction position of lower target point, Zocf0Indicate real-time Z-direction position under guidance system, Yocff
Indicate that guidance is the Y-direction position of lower target point, Yocf0Indicate real-time Y-direction position under guidance system, A indicates intermediate variable;
Step 3: pitch program angle and yaw program angle instruction under guidance coordinate system are as follows:
WhereinWithFor meeting terminal velocity state constraint, and
And Kψ2t-Kψ1Then for meeting position constraint.
Further, the step 6 specifically:
Program angle under guidance coordinate system is converted with guidance coordinate system pose transforming relationship using launching inertial system:
IB_1=M_GltogT*IB
ψT=-arcsin (IB_1 (3))
Wherein M_Gltog is the pose transformation matrix that coordinate system is led in the launching inertial system transformation of ownership,WithAs emit inertia
It is lower pitch program angle and yaw program angle.
The invention has the advantages that:
The invention proposes a kind of interative guidance methods based on yaw corner condition.It is to hold that this method, which is devised with engine,
Row mechanism carries the vehicle state of navigation system output and the target three-point state information of bookbinding as input quantity, without small partially using arrow
Boat angle is assumed to have derived the interative guidance expression formula for considering yaw corner condition, and then has obtained zero-miss guidance instruction.
This interative guidance method can adapt to initial large deviation or other it is many due to (such as target point with the earth turn
It is dynamic) and guidance problems under the conditions of bring yaw angle, it is simple to guidance command structure, engineering can practicality it is strong, iteration can be promoted
The adaptability of method of guidance, and for China's future development including VTOL, adaptively enter the orbit etc. including advanced delivery technology
Technical support is provided.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the flow charts of the interative guidance method of yaw angle.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention that following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Ground description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the present invention proposes a kind of interative guidance method based on yaw corner condition, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the position vector and velocity vector that GPS/INS measurement obtains vehicle under launching inertial system are carried by arrow;
Step 2: in conjunction with the expectation target point position R of taskocffWith speed Vocff, guidance coordinate system is established, and pass through appearance
Real time position under launching inertial system and velocity vector are converted position vector R under guidance coordinate system by state transition matrixocf0And speed
Spend vector Vocf0;
Step 3: estimation residual non-uniformity tg;
Step 4: residual non-uniformity and yaw angle based on estimation are assumed to carry out boosting return phase thrust item one, two
First and second integral calculation of secondary integral and gravitation item;
Step 5: control program ascent is solved;
Step 6: it will be guided under coordinate system using pose transformation matrix and resolve the program angle obtained and be converted into launching inertial system
Lower pitch program angleWith yaw program angleThen vehicle flies according to launching inertial system program angle in this guidance period
?.
Described program angle is pitch program angle and yaw program angle.Ocf indicates the definition under guidance coordinate system, and 0 indicates just
Initial value, f indicate terminal value.
The step 3 specifically:
Step 1: setting residual non-uniformity as tg, resolve the speed increment generated by engine are as follows:
Wherein Vxocff、Vyocff、VzocffFor three axis components of target spot speed under guidance coordinate system, Vxocf0、Vyocf0、Vzocf0
For three axis components of real-time speed under guidance coordinate system, gxocf、gyocf、gzocfIt is three of average gravitational acceleration in the case where guidance is
Axis component;
Step 2: can speed increment known to Paderewski formula and residual non-uniformity relational expression based on Qi Aoer are as follows:
Wherein m0Real-time quality for vehicle in each guidance period, m indicate the gross mass of vehicle, IspTo start
Machine specific impulse,For engine second consumption, F indicates motor power, and t is the time;The gross mass of vehicle herein is not spy
Refer to the quality at a certain moment, and refers to from 0 moment to tgIn the generation that vehicle gross mass is inscribed when all in moment integral process, claims.
Step 3: deforming to previous step relational expression, residual non-uniformity t is estimatedg1Are as follows:
Wherein
Step 4: if the residual non-uniformity t of estimationg1With tgMeet | tg-tg1| < ε, wherein ε is that given precision is wanted
It asks, then residual non-uniformity is tg1, otherwise, continue in next step;
Step 5: by tg1Assignment gives tg, and return to the first step.
The step 4 specifically:
Step 1: considering optimal control theory and replacing accurate optimal solution, setting guidance using near-optimization parsing form
It is lower posture program angle form are as follows:
Wherein,And ψocfIndicate the lower pitch program angle of guidance system and yaw program angle,WithAs program angle
A part is used to carry out terminal velocity state constraint, andAnd Kψ2t-Kψ1Then it is set to meet terminal for controlling vehicle
(for the general lower terminal X of guidance system that decontrols to position constraint, selection meets the lower terminal Y-direction of guidance system and Z-direction for 2 location status constraints
Position constraint),WithIndicate that pitch program angle changes slope, Kψ1And Kψ2Indicate that yaw program angle changes slope;
Step 2: the primary and secondary integral for carrying out thrust item derives based on yaw corner condition, can obtain:
Step 3: above formula is unfolded, then can obtain:
Wherein:
F0(tg)=Ispln(th/(th-tg))
F1(tg)=thF0(tg)-Isptg
F2(tg)=F0(tg)tg-F1(tg)
F3(tg)=F2(tg)th-(tg)2Isp/2
F4(tg)=Isp(th)2ln(th/(th-tg))-Isp(tg)2/2-Ispthtg
F5(tg)=Isp(th)2tgln(th/(th-tg))-Isp(th)3ln(th/(th-tg))-Isp(tg)3/6-Isp(tg)2th/2
Meanwhile
Step 4: use is averaged, gravitational method carries out gravitation integral calculation, then the primary integral and quadratic integral of gravitation item are as follows:
The step 5 specifically:
Step 1: considering constraint of velocity, solved using speed increment Δ VWithAre as follows:
Step 2: considering position constraint, resolved using target point terminal location, velocity information and real time position velocity information
It obtains:
Wherein, ZocffIndicate that guidance is the Z-direction position of lower target point, Zocf0Indicate real-time Z-direction position under guidance system, Yocff
Indicate that guidance is the Y-direction position of lower target point, Yocf0Indicate real-time Y-direction position under guidance system, A indicates intermediate variable;
Step 3: pitch program angle and yaw program angle instruction under guidance coordinate system are as follows:
WhereinWithFor meeting terminal velocity state constraint, and
WithThen for meeting position constraint.
The step 6 specifically:
Program angle under guidance coordinate system is converted with guidance coordinate system pose transforming relationship using launching inertial system:
IB_1=M_GltogT*IB
ψT=-arcsin (IB_1 (3))
Wherein M_Gltog is the pose transformation matrix that coordinate system is led in the launching inertial system transformation of ownership,And ψTAs emit inertia
It is lower pitch program angle and yaw program angle.
Above to a kind of interative guidance method based on yaw corner condition provided by the present invention, it is described in detail,
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and the explanation of above embodiments is only used
In facilitating the understanding of the method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as
Limitation of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of interative guidance method based on yaw corner condition, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the position vector and velocity vector that GPS/INS measurement obtains vehicle under launching inertial system are carried by arrow;
Step 2: in conjunction with the expectation target point position R of taskocffWith speed Vocff, guidance coordinate system is established, and turn by posture
It changes matrix and converts position vector R under guidance coordinate system for real time position under launching inertial system and velocity vectorocf0It is sweared with speed
Measure Vocf0;
Step 3: estimation residual non-uniformity tg;
Step 4: residual non-uniformity and yaw angle based on estimation are assumed to carry out the product of boosting return phase thrust item first and second
Divide first and second integral calculation with gravitation item;
Step 5: control program ascent is solved;
Step 6: it will be guided under coordinate system using pose transformation matrix and resolve the program angle obtained and be converted into launching inertial system nutation
Face upward program angleWith yaw program angle ψT, then vehicle flies according to launching inertial system program angle in this guidance period.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the step 3 specifically:
Step 1: setting residual non-uniformity as tg, resolve the speed increment generated by engine are as follows:
Wherein Vxocff、Vyocff、VzocffFor three axis components of target spot speed under guidance coordinate system, Vxocf0、Vyocf0、Vzocf0For system
Lead three axis components of real-time speed under coordinate system, gxocf、gyocf、gzocfFor three axis point of the average gravitational acceleration under guidance system
Amount;
Step 2: can speed increment known to Paderewski formula and residual non-uniformity relational expression based on Qi Aoer are as follows:
Wherein m0Real-time quality for vehicle in each guidance period, m indicate the gross mass of vehicle, IspFor engine ratio
Punching,For engine second consumption, F indicates motor power, and t is the time;
Step 3: deforming to previous step relational expression, residual non-uniformity t is estimatedg1Are as follows:
Wherein
Step 4: if the residual non-uniformity t of estimationg1With tgMeet | tg-tg1| < ε, wherein ε is given required precision, then
Residual non-uniformity is tg1, otherwise, continue in next step;
Step 5: by tg1Assignment gives tg, and return to the first step.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the step 4 specifically:
Step 1: considering optimal control theory and replacing accurate optimal solution using near-optimization parsing form, set under guidance system
Posture program angle form are as follows:
Wherein,And ψocfIndicate the lower pitch program angle of guidance system and yaw program angle,WithA part as program angle
For carrying out terminal velocity state constraint, andAnd Kψ2t-Kψ1Then it is set to meet 2 positions of terminal for controlling vehicle
State constraint is set,WithIndicate that pitch program angle changes slope, Kψ1And Kψ2Indicate that yaw program angle changes slope;
Step 2: the primary and secondary integral for carrying out thrust item derives based on yaw corner condition, can obtain:
Step 3: above formula is unfolded, then can obtain:
Wherein:
F0(tg)=Ispln(th/(th-tg))
F1(tg)=thF0(tg)-Isptg
F2(tg)=F0(tg)tg-F1(tg)
F3(tg)=F2(tg)th-(tg)2Isp/2
F4(tg)=Isp(th)2ln(th/(th-tg))-Isp(tg)2/2-Ispthtg
F5(tg)=Isp(th)2tgln(th/(th-tg))-Isp(th)3ln(th/(th-tg))-Isp(tg)3/6-Isp(tg)2th/2
Meanwhile
Step 4: use is averaged, gravitational method carries out gravitation integral calculation, then the primary integral and quadratic integral of gravitation item are as follows:
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the step 5 specifically:
Step 1: considering constraint of velocity, solved using speed increment Δ VWithAre as follows:
Step 2: considering position constraint, resolved using target point terminal location, velocity information and real time position velocity information
Out:
Wherein, ZocffIndicate that guidance is the Z-direction position of lower target point, Zocf0Indicate real-time Z-direction position under guidance system, YocffIt indicates
Guidance is the Y-direction position of lower target point, Yocf0Indicate real-time Y-direction position under guidance system, A indicates intermediate variable;
Step 3: pitch program angle and yaw program angle instruction under guidance coordinate system are as follows:
WhereinWithFor meeting terminal velocity state constraint, andWith
Kψ2t-Kψ1Then for meeting position constraint.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the step 6 specifically:
Program angle under guidance coordinate system is converted with guidance coordinate system pose transforming relationship using launching inertial system:
IB_1=M_GltogT*IB
ψT=-arcsin (IB_1 (3))
Wherein M_Gltog is the pose transformation matrix that coordinate system is led in the launching inertial system transformation of ownership,And ψTAs launching inertial system nutation
Face upward program angle and yaw program angle.
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