CN108984154A - The Structured Design specifications production method of material sheet form - Google Patents
The Structured Design specifications production method of material sheet form Download PDFInfo
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- CN108984154A CN108984154A CN201710402879.6A CN201710402879A CN108984154A CN 108984154 A CN108984154 A CN 108984154A CN 201710402879 A CN201710402879 A CN 201710402879A CN 108984154 A CN108984154 A CN 108984154A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Structured Design specifications production methods of material sheet form, and step includes: (1) announcement system framework and execution process: (2) declare that multiple components, the component are a programmable unit；(3) it with an item number generator, generates each component and corresponds to a unduplicated item number, the combination of multiple components forms a forms, wherein the relevance of the system architecture and execution process between forms and forms；(4) the component characteristic relationship of each component is defined, which is logical operation definition, text, numerical value, numberical range, attribute, import and export link interactive relationship or subordinate relation；(5) the Structured Design specifications of material sheet form are generated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of generation systems of automated software system, and it is soft to be supplied to automation especially with respect to one kind
The production method for the structural data structure that part output system uses.
Background technique
Program product (software program product) is the indispensable a part of present social life, enterprise
Running or system thus can operate it is most all must drive its operation by the program that integration is completed, reach full-automatic operation
With the purpose of control.Present programming process generally has to through systems analyst (SA, System Analyst) first
After the demand for understanding user, with the demand of system specification expression client, and system designer (SD, System are given
Designer the detailed design (detail design) for) carrying out system, provides written detailed design specifications, program is allowed to open
Hair all members of team will be seen that the details of detailed design, and be wanted with specified program language to write the design specification book
The program (software program) asked.
The writing of existing software system design specification is mainly using traditional document editing machine or cooperation flow chart editor
Device is presented in a manner of verbal description and flow chart, and the program that these charts are typically only capable to be supplied to downstream with illustrative words is set
Meter teacher reads and is used.However, software systems specification is read for software design teacher Team Member, even if how detailed the specification is
To the greatest extent, still can occur integrality that designer Team Member interprets information it is insufficient or even mistake interpretation the problem of.Moreover, because
To read formula data transfer error or cognition mistake, cause subsequent need end, network analysis end, design end tripartite ditch back and forth
Logical and confirmation causes the time-histories for delaying software development, reduces the productivity of System Development.
Summary of the invention
It is established to the form that design is completed by demand in order to solve existing programming and is easy to produce misunderstanding and in turn results in and prolong
The long development time leads to that the technical problems such as cost may be improved, and the present invention proposes that one kind can be used as auto-programming generation module
Input information a Structured Design specifications archives, allow entire exploitation program to determine planning by completing specifications at the beginning
Afterwards, it can produce executable software, solve the technical issues of prior art links up amendment and delayed development repeatedly.
The Structured Design specifications production method of material sheet form of the invention, includes the following steps:
Announcement system framework and execution process；
Declare multiple components, which is a programmable unit；
With an item number generator, generates each component and correspond to a unduplicated item number, the combination of multiple components forms one
Forms, wherein the system architecture and to execute process be relevance between forms and forms；
The component characteristic relationship of each component is defined, which is logical operation definition, text, numerical value, number
It is worth range, attribute, import and export link interactive relationship or subordinate relation；And
Generate the Structured Design specifications of material sheet form.
Wherein, the format of the Structured Design specifications is XML or database.
Wherein, each component compiles the item number according to subordinate relation with class type.
Wherein, the announcement system framework and execution process step provide a project structure, one with a specifications edition interface
The Resources list, a specification editing area, wherein the project structure defines the process of a project, and the Resources list definition and offer are multiple
The component, the component characteristic relationship of each component of specification editor's area definition.
By preceding description it is found that technical characteristic disclosed in this invention and scheme, reach following technical effect:
1. all people have completed to communicate with setting, generating the Structured Design specifications process, therefore, when true
Recognize after completing the Structured Design specifications, that is, can determine result such as the Structured Design that generated result system executes
Specified by specifications, if program implementing result is non-required or execution movement is led to the problem of, representative structure design specification book
Mistake rather than program writing mistake.In this way, the generation system of the automated software disclosed by the invention can solve traditional journey
Programming procedure needs client, system analyst's generating routine designer (programmer) to be understood that the process read is said
Bright, multiple groups programmer's reading flow illustrates to be grouped the multistage communication process such as writing program module, leads to information omission, understands
Mistake in turn results in the problem of development process delay and cost increase.
2. can require to send entire material table (BOM) to software factory to be automated after completing specifications design to add
Work, final output correspond to the application system of this project design specification content, so that designer tests and checks and accepts.Software factory it is soft
Part program reads the content of this purpose material table, completely and correctly the design details of interpretation system designer, and interior according to this
Hold the application system that fully automatically output can be run, and eliminate the intervention of programmer (programmer), not only saves
A large amount of manpower and time, and can control the quality of friendship phase and output.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the system block schematic diagram of an automated software generation system；
Fig. 2 is result system display interface signal；
Fig. 3 is that the demand that a specifications generation module provides inputs user interface diagram；
Fig. 4 is the functional steps block diagram of the specifications generation module；
Fig. 5 is the framework and process example schematic of automated software generation system.
Description of symbols:
10 specifications generation modules
12 components
20 system generation modules
A user demand
B result system.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1-2 is please referred to, is a kind of block schematic diagram of the generation system of automated software, the production of the automated software
Raw system includes a specifications generation module 10 and a system generation module 20.The specifications generation module 10 is based on a user
The information of demand A exports a Structured Design specifications, which inputs after the system generation module 20,
It is imported by a specification, after one group of code and a solution compiler, exports the result system B that can be executed.Result system B
For an executable programming system, type is not limited, e.g. goods entry, stock and sales, project management, human resource system etc..The structuring
The format of design specification book can be XML, database format (Database) etc..
The specifications generation module 10 includes multiple components 12 of default, and the corresponding item number of every kind of component 12 each should
Item number corresponding to component 12 generates when the Structured Design specifications generate corresponds to each component 12, wherein
The component 12 is the programmable unit with different function and purpose.The Structured Design specifications are selected by definition or to make
One component characteristic relationship of each component 12, which may include:
(1) function of component 12: for example, the component 12 provided by the specifications generation module 10 can be a fortune
Calculate logic, a functional object etc..System designer can choose the combination of component 12 appropriate, generate a forms, a database
An or user interface etc..The functional object can be a key, a pattern displaying unit, an image-drawing unit etc..
(2) value of component 12: can be a text, a numerical value, a numberical range etc..
(3) attribute of component 12: different components 12 can have more than one identical or different attribute, and attribute can be according to
It is different according to different components 12, for example, if it is the component 12 of data types, which can be title, unit, specification
Deng.The for example, component 12 of function button, the attribute can be the title for defining the key, input parameter, output parameter or hold
Type etc. is made in action.
(4) import and export of component 12: may have input functions between various forms of components 12, be based on component 12
Between import and export, one can define between the component 12 and the component 12 links interactive relationship, makes to generate between each component 12
One import and export links interactive relationship.So-called import and export links interactive relationship, can be the numerical value between component 12 and component 12
Import and export relationship, calculation relationship or control planning.
Fig. 1-2 is please referred to, Fig. 2 discloses the implementation example for generating the Structured Design specifications, which first should
User demand A is presented with a process structure.For example, a set of JXC System of user's demand is necessarily required to carry out
The process structure for showing needs of the function of inquiring stock may include:
(STEP 1) demand selects project；
(STEP 2) tender of documents inquiry, supply and demand inquiry, part inquiring stock, inventory's unusual fluctuation option；And
(STEP 3) provides further function and program for each option of above-listed 2 program of STEP, such as generates report
Table or menu or output result.
Flow layout above-mentioned is completed, a system designer can be declared or definition mode determines used each component
The 12 component characteristic relationship (i.e. function, attribute, import and export link interactive relationship), assembling and the definition Structured Design specification
All components 12 defined in book generate the contextual definition of input, processing, output.Based on this, when the Structured Design specifications
After completing correctly definition, solves the problems, such as that existing program generation processes information integrity is bad and is easy to produce misunderstanding, remove
Unnecessary upstream and downstream is linked up, and the development of software program is accelerated.
Referring to FIG. 3, in order to which Structured Design specifications can smoothly be generated, it is possible to provide a specifications edition interface allows
System designer can choose and effectively edit the related definition of each component 12, the edition interface can provide a project structure,
The blocks such as one the Resources list, a specification editor, the project structure execute process and subordinate relation framework for defining and declaring.It should
The Resources list is component 12 required for each project；The specification editing area is the characteristic and relationship of assignment component 12, is specified each
Function, attribute, numerical value and/or the import and export relationship of component 12.
Fig. 4-5 is please referred to, when generating the Structured Design specifications, which can be based on steps flow chart
It is as follows:
S1 process and system tray) announcement system framework and execution process: are executed required for establishing according to user demand A
Structure, when so-called execution process refers to that user will execute the result system B future, it is desirable to the program circuit of execution.With practical example
Illustrate, using a new parts material feeding function of an inventory management system as example, the process that user expects is:
(process 1) generates an added parts forms；
(process 2) selects or inputs " part ", " type ", " specification " and " quantity " in the added parts forms；And
(process 3) presses " foundation " key, updates an object according to selected " part ", " type ", " specification " and " quantity "
Expect database.
Based on (process 1) above-mentioned~(process 3), this step S1 must complete database schema, establish above-listed process time
Sequence and required corresponding component 12 (can set the group of the part 12 of quantity, the component 12 that can set specification, " foundation " key
Part 12 etc.).
S2 for the example according to the inventory management system above-mentioned, the forms lattice of default) forms selection and setting: are selected
Formula or setting forms format, and select component 12 appropriate in the forms.Forms are the set of the selected component 12.
S3) declare data-base content: being based on demand, set required field, the format of database, may include, but are not limited to
One tables of data, one inspect table and an index information.
S4) function of definitions component 12, numerical value, attribute and import and export linking relationship: decision/declaration defines in forms
Relationship between each component 12；By taking aforementioned inventory management system as an example, it is assumed that should have 20 on the part inventory of " M4 screw ",
Through being lower than " safety stock ", thus 5000 M4 screws of stocking up, therefore part is inputted by " added parts forms ", this is newly-increased
The numerical value that the component 12 (code name A) of an on-hand inventory is wherein represented in part forms is 20；Separately represent the group of a charging quantity
Part 12 (code name B) filling 5000.In this way, represented in the added parts forms component 12 (code name C) that an on-hand inventory is shown with
The component 12 (code name A) of the on-hand inventory, the import and export connection relationship of the component 12 (code name B) of the charging quantity are C=A+B
Adder logic relationship, therefore, by defining each component 12 of forms, selection have adder logic calculation function component 12,
And it sets and declaration logical operation relationship.
S5) format is converted: being stored after the input information of designer is converted to structured format, is completely saved all kinds of designs
Information, processing specification and mutual relevance.
In the specifications generation module 10 of the invention, used component 12 in a project with a material table (BOM,
Bill Of Material) features such as relationship between format infrastructure component 12 and component 12 and function, attribute.Generate the structure
Change the process of design specification book, that is, establishes all components 12 inside the material table and relationship between it.Therefore, pass through object
Expect the concept of table, that is, gradually cooks up this purpose entirety, complete operation frame using the declaration and definition of each component 12
Structure allows each component 12 to generate import and export link interactive relationship, is formed on each jobs node (process node) of each component 12
The resource to be put into (input resources, i.e. aforementioned value, attribute etc.), engineering method (process rules, i.e., it is above-mentioned
Function) and output project (output) and place to go (destination) (import and export i.e. above-mentioned).Based on this, when completion object
The foundation for expecting table, can generate 12 function to be performed of all components in material table, the subordinate relation of component 12 and component 12,
Communication relation from each other can correspond in storing the Structured Design specifications when in database and generate each component
12 correspondence item number.In short, technological means provided by the present embodiment, can allow programming system analyst to need in understanding client
After asking, the demand based on client selects existing component 12, declares and define the component characteristic relationship between each component 12,
Concluding 12 subordinate relation of all components and specification, each component 12 with material tableau format has its exclusive item number.Generate item number
Mode can for the specifications generation module 10 include an item number generator, the item number generator based on each component 12 subordinate close
System, layout has the item number of subordinate relation in the form of stratum.For example, the component 12 for belonging to key can be according to input parameter
Kenel, logical operation pieces, output field etc., and component 12 and its corresponding item number are compiled, for example, one " confirmation is sent out " is pressed
12 item number of key asembly is 10000, " should confirm and send out " to be to read " input parameter " (item number 10100) numerical value of component 12 and " character
String " component 12 (item number 10200) makes " output an is drawn " component 12 (item number 10300) generate an images outputting, wherein " output
Drawing " component 12 generates component (item number 10320) using a reference axis transition components (item number 10310) and a color lump and reaches
Drawing output.In this way, each component 12 used can produce class type relationship, unduplicated item number.The layout of item number and pass
Even property is non-limiting in example above-mentioned, for example, can be in order to confirm upper and lower rank connection between the corresponding item number of component 12
The attribute definition of each component 12 or the component 12 of the upper position rank of mark, in this way, making the corresponding item number of each component 12
Subordinate relation is generated, convenient for for generating the Structured Design specifications.
The system generation module 20 carries out the following steps, generates result system:
Specification imports: by 10 input of specifications generation module/import the Structured Design specifications.
Group code: component characteristic of the system generation module 20 based on the component 12 all in the Structured Design specifications
Relationship, resolution system framework generate forms, database, user interface layout.Wherein, the system generation module 20 is according to being solved
The system architecture of analysis, one system primary option menu of output and related connection；By the open space planning of the database, output data library mode
(database schema)；And each component 12 according to definition, establish the data processing needs of defined each forms.It utilizes
Internal reservoir and program corresponding to each component 12 is pre-defined, is combined into complete processing routine, includes database
Instruction.For example, group coded program based on Structured Design specifications defines attribute between each component 12, operation is patrolled
Volume, import and export relationship, numerical relation etc., according to defined order, the program paragraph of combine component 12 and component 12, generation one
System program code character is closed.
Compiler: the system generation module 20 is rounded the system program code character closed and completed and closes, and is compiled (compile)
Or deduce, generate the result system.
By preceding description it is found that technical characteristic disclosed in this invention and scheme, reach following technical effect:
1. all people have completed to communicate with setting, generating the Structured Design specifications process, therefore, when true
Recognize after completing the Structured Design specifications, that is, can determine result such as the Structured Design that generated result system executes
Specified by specifications, if program implementing result is non-required or execution movement is led to the problem of, representative structure design specification book
Mistake rather than program writing mistake.In this way, the generation system of the automated software disclosed by the invention can solve traditional journey
Programming procedure need client, system analyst/system designer generating routine designer be understood that read process description,
Multiple groups system designer reading flow illustrates the multistage communication process such as grouping writing program module, and information deficiency, information is caused to be lost
Leakage, misinterpretation in turn result in the problem of development process delay and cost increase.
2. can require to send entire material table (BOM) to software factory to be automated after completing specifications design to add
Work, final output correspond to the application system of this project design specification content, so that designer tests and checks and accepts.Software factory it is soft
Part program reads the content of this purpose material table, completely and correctly interprets the design details of designer, and content is complete according to this
The automatically application system that output can be run, and the intervention of programmer (programmer) is eliminated, it not only saves big
The manpower of amount and time, and can control the quality of friendship phase and output.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Structured Design specifications production method of material sheet form, which comprises the steps of:
Announcement system framework and execution process；
Declare multiple components, which is a programmable unit；
With an item number generator, generating each component and correspond to a unduplicated item number, the combination of multiple components forms a forms,
Wherein, the relevance of the system architecture and execution process between forms and forms；
The component characteristic relationship of each component is defined, which is logical operation definition, text, numerical value, numerical value model
It encloses, attribute, import and export link interactive relationship or subordinate relation；And
Generate the Structured Design specifications of material sheet form.
2. the Structured Design specifications production method of material sheet form according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the knot
The format of structure design specification book is XML or database.
3. the Structured Design specifications production method of material sheet form according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each
Component compiles the item number according to subordinate relation with class type.
4. the Structured Design specifications production method of material sheet form according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a surname
It accuses system architecture and executes process step with a specifications edition interface, a project structure, a Resources list, a specification are provided and compiled
Area is collected, wherein the project structure defines the process of a project, the Resources list definition and the multiple components of offer, specification editor
The component characteristic relationship of each component of area definition.
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| US5301301A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1994-04-05 | National Instruments Corporation | Polymorphic dataflow block diagram system and method for programming a computer |
| US20020080157A1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-06-27 | National Instruments Corporation | Graphical user interface including palette windows with an improved search function |
| US20070006177A1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2007-01-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Automatic generation of hybrid performance models |
| US20070276875A1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-29 | Frank Brunswig | Harmonized theme definition language |
| US20090037875A1 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-05 | Jones Andrew R | Rapidly Assembling and Deploying Selected Software Solutions |
| US20140047429A1 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | Adobe Systems Incorporated | Directing plug-in updates for a software application to a target audience using manifest parameters |
-
2017
- 2017-06-01 CN CN201710402879.6A patent/CN108984154A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5301301A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1994-04-05 | National Instruments Corporation | Polymorphic dataflow block diagram system and method for programming a computer |
| US20020080157A1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-06-27 | National Instruments Corporation | Graphical user interface including palette windows with an improved search function |
| US20070006177A1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2007-01-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Automatic generation of hybrid performance models |
| US20070276875A1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-29 | Frank Brunswig | Harmonized theme definition language |
| US20090037875A1 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-05 | Jones Andrew R | Rapidly Assembling and Deploying Selected Software Solutions |
| US20140047429A1 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | Adobe Systems Incorporated | Directing plug-in updates for a software application to a target audience using manifest parameters |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |