CN108983317A - A kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108983317A CN108983317A CN201810755056.6A CN201810755056A CN108983317A CN 108983317 A CN108983317 A CN 108983317A CN 201810755056 A CN201810755056 A CN 201810755056A CN 108983317 A CN108983317 A CN 108983317A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- power
- sensor
- cabinet
- environmental monitoring
- electrically connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
- G01W1/04—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed giving only separate indications of the variables measured
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring systems, including environmental monitoring platform, support column, L-type support rod, solar panel, wind-force wheel, power controling box, data acquisition control case, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind transducer, air velocity transducer, precipitation rain fall sensor, atmosphere pressure sensor, soil carbon dioxide concentration probe, soil temperature and humidity probe, shaft, intensity of illumination sensor, private takes motor, micro wind turbine generator, power-supply controller of electric, solar storage battery, backup power source, power panel, transmission of network terminal and evaporation from water surface flowmeter, solve that the prior art is fixed irremovable to be not representative to increase equipment cost and every measurement data, and trouble and wiring mostly problem at random are operated at runtime.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring systems.
Background technique
The premise of agricultural modernization is IT application to agriculture.The dynamic realtime digital collection of crop growth environment information,
Analysis and processing are of great significance for improving apply IT extensively to agricultural development management level, guiding agricultural production.Crop growth environment
Microclimate relates generally to crop growth environment information collection, information processing and information and transmits three aspects.In order to realize
Acquisition to crop growth environment information, current main method are established admittedly in the crop growth environment monitored close to needs
Fixed agricultural meteorological station, the shortcoming of this method are one to be set up, and transformation monitoring place are not easy, so as to cause the number monitored
According to being not representative.If necessary to understand whole environmental informations of crop growth in detail, because of general crop growth environment capsule
The area included is larger, then needs to establish two or more agricultural meteorological stations at least to carry out information collection, so make agricultural
Cost input is multiplied.Therefore, designing a mobile meteorological acquisition device becomes the technology to reduce agricultural cost investment
Field technical staff's urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system, it is fixed not to solve the prior art
It is removable to be not representative to increase equipment cost and every measurement data, and trouble and wiring are operated at runtime
More and at random problems.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system, including removable environment monitoring platform, the branch being fixed on environmental monitoring platform
Dagger is symmetrically set in a pair of of L-type support rod of upper part of the supporting column two sides, is located at the top of support column and horizontal by 15 ° -30 °
The solar panel of angle, the power supply positioned at a pair of of wind-force wheel of a pair of of L-type support bar top, on environmental monitoring platform
Control cabinet, the data acquisition control case being electrically connected on environmental monitoring platform and with environmental monitoring platform are set to support column
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind transducer, air velocity transducer, rainfall upper and be electrically connected with data acquisition control case
Sensor and atmosphere pressure sensor are set to the soil being electrically connected in soil with data acquisition control case on the outside of environmental monitoring platform
Carbon dioxide concentration probe and soil temperature and humidity probe, and it is below environmental monitoring platform and electric with data acquisition control case
The evaporation from water surface flowmeter of connection；The solar panel is connect by shaft with support top end, the support capital
Portion is equipped with the private that is electrically connected with data acquisition control case and takes motor, the private take motor drive shaft and shaft it is affixed, it is described too
Positive energy solar panel sunny slope is equipped with the intensity of illumination sensor being electrically connected with data acquisition control case；It is set in the power controling box
Have the power-supply controller of electric being electrically connected with solar panel, and be electrically connected respectively with power-supply controller of electric solar storage battery,
Backup power source and power panel, the L-type support rod of the support column side are equipped with the miniature wind connecting simultaneously with a pair of of wind-force wheel
Power generator, the micro wind turbine generator are electrically connected with power-supply controller of electric, the power panel respectively with data acquisition control case,
Private takes motor and the electrical connection of environmental monitoring platform；
The data acquisition control case includes the cabinet being fixed on environmental monitoring platform, is sequentially arranged in cabinet from top to bottom
Interior and operation interface is respectively positioned on the first digital multimeter, the second digital multimeter and the acquisition of Agilent data in cabinet front plate
Device, positioned at the louvered shutter of body side, the power supply device being electrically connected on cabinet and with power panel is located at box back surface
First group of quick plug-in connecting terminal and PC machine for being connected with external detection instrument；The cabinet is by 40 × 40
Square aluminum profile is all made of and takes off at panel, the two sides of the cabinet and back panel as support and using cold rolled sheet
Mode is removably mounted in support, and the cabinet top is equipped with operating platform, and the PC machine is located on operating platform, the case
Body top rear is hinged with the cover board for covering PC machine, and the cover board passes through a pair for being articulated between top of the box and cover board
Hydraulic telescopic rod relative to top of the box open and cover close, the power supply device respectively with the first digital multimeter, second number
Multimeter, Agilent data collector and PC machine electrical connection, the PC machine respectively with the first digital multimeter, the second digital versatile
Table is connected with Agilent data collector signal, and the Agilent data collector and first group of quick plug-in connecting terminal are believed
Number connection, first group of quick plug-in connecting terminal respectively with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind transducer, wind
Fast sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor, atmosphere pressure sensor, soil carbon dioxide concentration probe, soil temperature and humidity probe, intensity of illumination
Sensor, the connection of evaporation from water surface flowmeter signal, the PC machine takes motor with private and is electrically connected, the power supply device respectively with temperature
Spend sensor, humidity sensor, wind transducer, air velocity transducer, precipitation rain fall sensor, atmosphere pressure sensor, soil titanium dioxide
Concentration of carbon probe, soil temperature and humidity probe, the electrical connection of intensity of illumination sensor, evaporation from water surface flowmeter；
The power supply device includes the breaker being sequentially connected in series, fuse, A.C. contactor, button switch, power supply instruction
Lamp, socket, power switch group, insert row, adjustable D. C regulated, terminal block and second group of quick plug-in connecting terminal, institute
The inlet wire for stating breaker is electrically connected with power panel, the insert row respectively with the first digital multimeter, the second digital multimeter, An Jie
Human relations data collector and PC machine electrical connection, the adjustable D. C regulated is installed on the bottom of box and its adjustment interface is located at case
Body front panel, the button switch and power supply indicator install the breaker, fuse, friendship on cabinet front panel
Stream contactor, socket, power switch group, insert row, terminal block and second group of quick plug-in connecting terminal are distributed in box back surface
On panel；Second group of quick plug-in connecting terminal respectively with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind transducer, wind
Fast sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor, atmosphere pressure sensor, soil carbon dioxide concentration probe, soil temperature and humidity probe, intensity of illumination
Sensor and the electrical connection of evaporation from water surface flowmeter.
The evaporation from water surface flowmeter includes the cylindrical automatic water-replenishing container positioned at foot prop bottom, is held with automatic water supplement
Device the water valve being each provided on water pipe and is quickly inserted by the open evaporation water pond of cylinder that horizontal cross water pipe is connected to first group
Pull out the flow measuring probe of formula connecting terminal signal connection, the snorkel being located in automatic water-replenishing container, the automatic water-replenishing container
For sealing container, automatic water supplement container top is stretched out in described snorkel one end, and the other end and water pipe are horizontal, the flow measuring probe
It is electrically connected with second group of quick plug-in connecting terminal.
Further, the environmental monitoring platform includes the base for being located at support post bottom and being fixedly connected with support post
Seat, four foot props in base bottom being fixedly connected are fixedly connected on four vertical lifting axis of base bottom, are fixedly connected
Idler wheel in vertical lifting axis bottom is electrically connected, for driving vertical lifting positioned at base bottom, simultaneously with power panel and PC machine
The driving motor that axis lifting and driving idler wheel roll.
It further, further include passing through the transmission of network wiredly and/or wirelessly connecting set on upper part of the supporting column and with PC machine
Terminal, the transmission of network terminal are electrically connected with second group of quick plug-in connecting terminal.
Further, the power switch group includes three power switches in parallel, and three power switches are respectively
Tri- tri- power supplys of LRS-150-24, tri- power supplys of LRS-100-12, NET-50A power supplys.
Further, the adjustable D. C regulated is LPS323D adjustable D. C regulated, first number ten thousand
It is Agilent U2741A digital multimeter with table, second digital multimeter is Agilent 34461A digital multimeter, described
Operating platform is equipped with the heat release hole towards louvered shutter.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
Present inventive concept is exquisite, design is scientific and reasonable, using simple.It can be moved by designing one in support post bottom
Environmental monitoring platform, so that the present invention is moved freely, is loaded and unloaded and reuse, effectively reduce agriculture production cost
Investment；In order to energy saving, the power supply of this Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system all uses solar energy and wind energy, and solar battery
Plate is connect using shaft with support column, and sets intensity of illumination sensor in solar panel sunny slope, by the control of PC machine,
Solar panel can be rotated with the lifting of the sun, so that it is most strong too to guarantee that solar panel all receives at any time
The irradiation of sunlight, effectively increases solar energy utilization ratio；The evaporation from water surface flowmeter of this Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system uses horse
Family name's bottle principle design, can continuous automatic measurement water surface evaporation, data are continuous, representative strong, compared with the prior art, are not necessarily to people
Work observed stage height change, operation is more convenient, as a result more accurate, while avoiding human factor influence measurement data
It is representative.
The data acquisition control case of this Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system is power supply line needed for acquisition unit and capture card, binding post
Connecting terminal be uniformly integrated on the fast insert-pull terminal on backboard, operator only need to be temperature sensor, humidity sensor
Power supply line and signal wire etc. the data acquisition equipment being attached thereto connect on terminal, toward accordingly when not having to or changing channel acquisition
Port plug can be, it can be achieved that rapid communication and acquisition, bring great convenience to operator in wiring.
The data acquisition control case of this Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system reserved on backboard 0~36v of multiple groups adjustable, 24v,
12v, 5v etc. different regulating and controlling voltage switch, for the sensor or the power supply of other equipment etc. for needing different range different voltages
It brings great convenience, very big convenience is also brought to experimenter, cabinet is combined using 40 × 40 aluminum profiles and stainless steel, beautiful
Light and solid reliable, top is made into locking clamshell, is supported with hydraulic telescopic rod, and PC machine is placed in inside, and unlock is beaten when use
Uncap son, lid latching shut when unused, make it is simple and firm practical, it is convenient to use to also act as safeguard protection
Effect, supports and is provided with heat release hole on the station of PC machine, so as to PC machine heat dissipation.System two sides are also provided with louvered shutter, so as to
Equipment cooling guarantees that system operates normally safely；Two sides and back are all made of the mode of taking off and are removably mounted in case supports,
Facilitate installation fixed equipment and maintenance.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, convenient in carrying is simple for production, low in cost, is suitable for the big rule of batch production
Mould production, is suitable for wide popularization and application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is evaporation from water surface flowmeter structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is data acquisition control box structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is data acquisition control case schematic rear view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is present system block diagram.
Wherein, the corresponding title of appended drawing reference are as follows:
1- environmental monitoring platform, 2- support column, 3-L type support rod, 4- solar panel, 5- wind-force wheel, 6- power supply control
Case processed, 7- data acquisition control case, 8- temperature sensor, 9- humidity sensor, 10- wind transducer, 11- air velocity transducer,
12- precipitation rain fall sensor, 13- atmosphere pressure sensor, 14- soil carbon dioxide concentration probe, 15- soil temperature and humidity probe, 16- turn
Axis, 17- intensity of illumination sensor, 18- private take motor, 19- micro wind turbine generator, 20- power-supply controller of electric, 21- solar energy and store
Battery, 22- backup power source, 23- power panel, 24- transmission of network terminal, 25- evaporation from water surface flowmeter, 26- water surface evaporation
Display, 28- pedestal, 29- foot prop, 30- vertical lifting axis, 31- idler wheel, 32- driving motor, 33- automatic water-replenishing container, 34-
Opening evaporation water pond, 35- horizontal cross water pipe, 36- water valve, 37- flow measuring probe, 38- snorkel, 71- cabinet, 72- first
Digital multimeter, the second digital multimeter of 73-, 74- Agilent data collector, 75- louvered shutter, first group of 76- it is quick
Plug-in type connection terminal, 77-PC machine, 78- cover board, the hydraulic telescopic rod of 79-, 710- adjustable D. C regulated, 711- breaker,
712- fuse, 713- A.C. contactor, 714- button switch, 715- power supply indicator, 716- socket, 717- insert row, 718-
Terminal block, second group of quick plug-in connecting terminal of 719-, 720- power switch group.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment for explanation with reference to the accompanying drawing, and mode of the invention includes but not only limits
In following embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system, this Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system is by propping up
It supports column bottom and designs an environmental monitoring platform that can be moved, so that the present invention is moved freely, is loaded and unloaded and reuse,
The investment of agriculture production cost, including removable environment monitoring platform 1 are effectively reduced, is fixed on environmental monitoring platform 1
Support column 2 is symmetrically set in a pair of of L-type support rod 3 of 2 top two sides of support column, be located at the top of support column 2 and horizontal by
The solar panel 4 of 15 ° of -30 ° of angles is flat set on environmental monitoring positioned at a pair of of wind-force wheel 5 of a pair of of L-type support bar top
Power controling box 6 on platform 1, the data acquisition control case being electrically connected on environmental monitoring platform 1 and with environmental monitoring platform 1
7, it is set to temperature sensor 8, humidity sensor 9, the wind direction sensing being electrically connected on support column 2 and with data acquisition control case 7
Device 10, air velocity transducer 11, precipitation rain fall sensor 12 and atmosphere pressure sensor 13 are set in 1 outside soil of environmental monitoring platform
Soil carbon dioxide concentration probe 14 and the soil temperature and humidity probe 15 being electrically connected with data acquisition control case 7, and it is set to ring
The evaporation from water surface flowmeter 25 border monitoring platform 1 lower section and be electrically connected with data acquisition control case 7.
The solar panel 4 is connect by shaft 16 with 2 top of support column, is equipped with and number at the top of the support column 2
Take motor 18 according to the private that acquisition control case 7 is electrically connected, the private take motor 18 drive shaft and shaft 16 it is affixed, the solar energy
4 sunny slope of solar panel is equipped with the intensity of illumination sensor 17 being electrically connected with data acquisition control case 7；In the power controling box 6
Equipped with the power-supply controller of electric 20 being electrically connected with solar panel 4, and the solar energy being electrically connected respectively with power-supply controller of electric 20
Battery 21, backup power source 22 and power panel 23, the L-type support rod 3 of 2 side of support column be equipped with simultaneously with a pair of of wind-force
The micro wind turbine generator 19 of 5 connection of wheel, the micro wind turbine generator 19 are electrically connected with power-supply controller of electric 20, the power panel
23 take motor 18 with data acquisition control case 7, private respectively and environmental monitoring platform 1 is electrically connected.
In order to energy saving, the power supply of this Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system all uses solar energy and wind energy, and solar energy
Solar panel is connect using shaft with support column, and sets intensity of illumination sensor in solar panel sunny slope, passes through PC machine
Control, solar panel can be rotated with the lifting of the sun, to guarantee that solar panel all receives at any time
The irradiation of most strong sunlight, effectively increases solar energy utilization ratio.
The data acquisition control case 7 includes the cabinet 71 being fixed on environmental monitoring platform 1, is sequentially arranged in from top to bottom
In cabinet 71 and operation interface is respectively positioned on the first digital multimeter 72, the second digital multimeter 73 and An Jie in cabinet front plate
Human relations data collector 74, the louvered shutter 75 positioned at 71 side of cabinet are electrically connected on cabinet 71 and with power panel 23
Power supply device is used for first group of quick plug-in connecting terminal 76 being connected with external detection instrument positioned at 71 back side of cabinet,
And PC machine 77；The cabinet 71 is by 40 × 40 square aluminum profiles as support and using cold rolled sheet at panel, the case
The two sides of body 71 and back panel are all made of the mode of taking off and are removably mounted in support, and 71 top of cabinet is equipped with operation
Platform, the PC machine 77 are located on operating platform, and 71 top rear of cabinet is hinged with the cover board 78 for covering PC machine 77,
The cover board 78 is by being articulated at the top of cabinet 71 a pair of hydraulic telescopic rod 79 between cover board 78 relative to 71 top of cabinet
It opens and lid closes, the power supply device is acquired with the first digital multimeter 72, the second digital multimeter 73, Agilent data respectively
Device 74 and PC machine 77 are electrically connected, the PC machine 77 respectively with the first digital multimeter 72, the second digital multimeter 73 and Agilent
The connection of 74 signal of data collector, the Agilent data collector 74 and first group of 76 signal of quick plug-in connecting terminal connect
Connect, first group of quick plug-in connecting terminal 76 respectively with temperature sensor 8, humidity sensor 9, wind transducer 10,
Air velocity transducer 11, precipitation rain fall sensor 12, atmosphere pressure sensor 13, soil carbon dioxide concentration probe 14, soil temperature and humidity are visited
First 15, intensity of illumination sensor 17, the connection of 25 signal of evaporation from water surface flowmeter, the PC machine 77 take motor 18 with private and are electrically connected
It connects, the power supply device is passed with temperature sensor 8, humidity sensor 9, wind transducer 10, air velocity transducer 11, rainfall respectively
Sensor 12, atmosphere pressure sensor 13, soil carbon dioxide concentration probe 14, soil temperature and humidity probe 15, intensity of illumination sensor
17, evaporation from water surface flowmeter 25 is electrically connected.
The power supply device includes the breaker 711, fuse 712, A.C. contactor 713, button switch being sequentially connected in series
714, power supply indicator 715, socket 716, power switch group 720, insert row 717, adjustable D. C regulated 710, terminal block 718
It is electrically connected with the inlet wire of second group of quick plug-in connecting terminal 719, the breaker 711 with power panel 23, the insert row 717
It is electrically connected respectively with the first digital multimeter 72, the second digital multimeter 73, Agilent data collector 74 and PC machine 77, it is described
Adjustable D. C regulated 710 is installed on 71 bottom of cabinet and its adjustment interface is located at 71 front panel of cabinet, and the button is opened
Close 714 and power supply indicator 715 install on 71 front panel of cabinet, the breaker 711, fuse 712, A.C. contactor
713, socket 716, power switch group 720, insert row 717, terminal block 718 and second group of quick plug-in connecting terminal 719 are distributed
In in 71 back panel of cabinet；Second group of quick plug-in connecting terminal 719 respectively with temperature sensor 8, humidity sensor
Device 9, wind transducer 10, air velocity transducer 11, precipitation rain fall sensor 12, atmosphere pressure sensor 13, soil carbon dioxide concentration are visited
First 14, soil temperature and humidity probe 15, intensity of illumination sensor 17 and evaporation from water surface flowmeter 25 are electrically connected.
The data acquisition control case of this Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system is power supply line needed for acquisition unit and capture card, binding post
Connecting terminal be uniformly integrated on the fast insert-pull terminal on backboard, operator only need to be temperature sensor, humidity sensor
Power supply line and signal wire etc. the data acquisition equipment being attached thereto connect on terminal, toward accordingly when not having to or changing channel acquisition
Port plug can be, it can be achieved that rapid communication and acquisition, bring great convenience to operator in wiring.
The data acquisition control case of this Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system reserved on backboard 0~36v of multiple groups adjustable, 24v,
12v, 5v etc. different regulating and controlling voltage switch, for the sensor or the power supply of other equipment etc. for needing different range different voltages
It brings great convenience, very big convenience is also brought to experimenter, cabinet is combined using 40 × 40 aluminum profiles and stainless steel, beautiful
Light and solid reliable, top is made into locking clamshell, is supported with hydraulic telescopic rod, and PC machine is placed in inside, and unlock is beaten when use
Uncap son, lid latching shut when unused, make it is simple and firm practical, it is convenient to use to also act as safeguard protection
Effect, supports and is provided with heat release hole on the station of PC machine, so as to PC machine heat dissipation.System two sides are also provided with louvered shutter, so as to
Equipment cooling guarantees that system operates normally safely；Two sides and back are all made of the mode of taking off and are removably mounted in case supports,
Facilitate installation fixed equipment and maintenance.
The environmental monitoring platform 1 includes the pedestal 28 for being located at 2 bottom of support post and being fixedly connected with support post 2,
Four foot props 29 in 28 bottom of pedestal being fixedly connected, are fixedly connected on four vertical lifting axis 30 of 28 bottom of pedestal, Gu
Surely be connected to the idler wheel 31 of 30 bottom of vertical lifting axis, be located at 28 bottom of pedestal, simultaneously be electrically connected with power panel 23 and PC machine 77,
Driving motor 32 for driving vertical lifting axis 30 to go up and down and driving idler wheel 31 rolls.The environment of this Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system
Monitoring platform 1 is by design above structure, and when needing mobile, PC machine controls vertical lifting axis by control driving motor 32
30 elongations support idler wheel 31 to ground, and idler wheel 31 starts to roll at this time, the drive when vertical lifting axis 30 is elongated to sufficient length
Idler wheel 31 contacts to earth, and foot prop 29 leaves ground at this time, and idler wheel 31 rolls this Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system and moves integrally；It is specified when coming
When monitoring place, driving motor 32 is driven in the reverse direction, and idler wheel 31 stops rolling at this time, and vertical lifting axis 30 bounces back, and drives idler wheel 31
Ground is left, meanwhile, foot prop 29 contacts to earth and fixes on the ground, and each monitoring instrument starts in the system of this Agricultural Environmental Monitoring at this time
Acquire information.
The evaporation from water surface flowmeter 25 includes the cylindrical automatic water-replenishing container 33 positioned at 29 bottom of foot prop, and automatic
Moisturizing container 33 is by the open evaporation water pond 34 of cylinder that horizontal cross water pipe 35 is connected to, the water valve 36 being each provided on water pipe 35
The flow measuring probe 37 connecting with first group of 76 signal of quick plug-in connecting terminal is located at logical in automatic water-replenishing container 33
Tracheae 38, the automatic water-replenishing container 33 are sealing container, and 33 top of automatic water-replenishing container is stretched out in described 38 one end of snorkel, separately
One end and water pipe 35 are horizontal, and the flow measuring probe 37 is electrically connected with second group of quick plug-in connecting terminal 719.
The evaporation from water surface flowmeter of this Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system is designed using Markov bottle principle, can continuous automatic measurement
Water surface evaporation, data are continuous, representative strong, compared with the prior art, change without artificial observation height of water level, operation is more
It is convenient, it is as a result more accurate, while avoiding the representativeness of human factor influence measurement data.Evaporation from water surface flowmeter 25 exists
In use, preferred close water valve 36, it is spare that automatic water-replenishing container 33 is filled into water, opening is evaporated into water pond 34 on tested soil
It is completely or partially buried in the earth, adjusts the height of automatic water-replenishing container 33,38 lower ending opening of snorkel and water pipe 35 is made to be in same
One level height is opened water valve 36 at this time and is filled the water into opening evaporation water pond 34, when the water surface reaches at water pipe 35, opens rapidly
Flow measuring probe 37 and water surface evaporation display 26 start to measure water surface evaporation, the water flow on water surface evaporation display 26
Data on flows is the water surface evaporation since test to the moment, is not necessarily to artificial observation level scale, continues to detect automatically,
And measurement result is accurate, measurement data is representative strong.
It further include passing through the transmission of network terminal 24 wiredly and/or wirelessly connecting set on 2 top of support column and with PC machine 77,
The transmission of network terminal 24 is electrically connected with second group of quick plug-in connecting terminal 719.It can be with by transmission of network terminal 24
All monitoring data being stored in PC machine 77 are sent to remote terminal, effectively realize indoor manipulation monitoring.
The power switch group 720 includes three power switches in parallel, and three power switches are respectively LRS-
Tri- tri- power supplys of 150-24, tri- power supplys of LRS-100-12, NET-50A power supplys.
The adjustable D. C regulated 710 is LPS323D adjustable D. C regulated, first digital multimeter 72
For Agilent U2741A digital multimeter, second digital multimeter 73 is Agilent 34461A digital multimeter, the behaviour
Make platform and is equipped with the heat release hole for leading to louvered shutter 75.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit protection model of the invention
It encloses, as long as that in body design thought of the invention and mentally makes has no the change of essential meaning or polishing, is solved
The technical issues of it is still consistent with the present invention, should all be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system, it is characterised in that: including moving environment monitoring platform (1), be fixed on environment prison
The support column (2) on platform (1) is surveyed, a pair of of L-type support rod (3) of support column (2) top two sides is symmetrically set in, is located at support column
(2) at the top of and horizontal by the solar panel of 15 ° of -30 ° of angles (4), positioned at a pair of of wind of a pair of of L-type support bar top
Wheels (5), the power controling box (6) being set on environmental monitoring platform (1) are set on environmental monitoring platform (1) and supervise with environment
The data acquisition control case (7) of platform (1) electrical connection is surveyed, be set on support column (2) and is electrically connected with data acquisition control case (7)
Temperature sensor (8), humidity sensor (9), wind transducer (10), the air velocity transducer (11), precipitation rain fall sensor (12) connect
With atmosphere pressure sensor (13), it is set on the outside of environmental monitoring platform (1) in soil and is electrically connected with data acquisition control case (7)
Soil carbon dioxide concentration probe (14) and soil temperature and humidity probe (15), and be set to environmental monitoring platform (1) below and
The evaporation from water surface flowmeter (25) being electrically connected with data acquisition control case (7)；The solar panel (4) passes through shaft
(16) it is connect with support column (2) top, the private clothes being electrically connected with data acquisition control case (7) is equipped at the top of the support column (2)
Motor (18), the private take motor (18) drive shaft and shaft (16) it is affixed, solar panel (4) sunny slope is equipped with
The intensity of illumination sensor (17) being electrically connected with data acquisition control case (7)；It is equipped in the power controling box (6) and solar energy
The power-supply controller of electric (20) of solar panel (4) electrical connection, and the solar storage battery being electrically connected respectively with power-supply controller of electric (20)
(21), backup power source (22) and power panel (23), the L-type support rod (3) of support column (2) side be equipped with simultaneously with a pair
The micro wind turbine generator (19) of wind-force wheel (5) connection, the micro wind turbine generator (19) are electrically connected with power-supply controller of electric (20)
It connects, motor (18) is taken with data acquisition control case (7), private respectively for the power panel (23) and environmental monitoring platform (1) is electrically connected；
The data acquisition control case (7) includes the cabinet (71) being fixed on environmental monitoring platform (1), is successively set from top to bottom
In cabinet (71) and operation interface is respectively positioned on the first digital multimeter (72), the second digital multimeter in cabinet front plate
(73) and Agilent data collector (74), be located at the louvered shutter (75) of cabinet (71) side, be located on cabinet (71) and
The power supply device being electrically connected with power panel (23) is located at first group that cabinet (71) back side is used to be connected with external detection instrument
Quick plug-in connecting terminal (76) and PC machine (77)；The cabinet (71) by 40 × 40 square aluminum profiles as support simultaneously
Using cold rolled sheet at panel, the two sides of the cabinet (71) and back panel are all made of the mode of taking off and are removably mounted at
In support, cabinet (71) top is equipped with operating platform, and the PC machine (77) is located on operating platform, cabinet (71) top
Portion rear end is hinged with the cover board (78) for covering PC machine (77), and the cover board (78) is by being articulated at the top of cabinet (71) and covering
The hydraulic telescopic rod (79) of a pair between plate (78) relative to being opened at the top of cabinet (71) and lid closes, the power supply device respectively with
First digital multimeter (72), the second digital multimeter (73), Agilent data collector (74) and PC machine (77) electrical connection, institute
PC machine (77) is stated to believe with the first digital multimeter (72), the second digital multimeter (73) and Agilent data collector (74) respectively
Number connection, the Agilent data collector (74) connect with first group of quick plug-in connecting terminal (76) signal, and described the
One group of quick plug-in connecting terminal (76) respectively with temperature sensor (8), humidity sensor (9), wind transducer (10), wind
Fast sensor (11), precipitation rain fall sensor (12), atmosphere pressure sensor (13), soil carbon dioxide concentration probe (14), soil temperature
Moisture probe (15), intensity of illumination sensor (17), the connection of evaporation from water surface flowmeter (25) signal, the PC machine (77) and private
Take motor (18) electrical connection, the power supply device respectively with temperature sensor (8), humidity sensor (9), wind transducer
(10), air velocity transducer (11), precipitation rain fall sensor (12), atmosphere pressure sensor (13), soil carbon dioxide concentration probe (14),
Soil temperature and humidity is popped one's head in (15), intensity of illumination sensor (17), evaporation from water surface flowmeter (25) are electrically connected；
The power supply device includes that the breaker (711) being sequentially connected in series, fuse (712), A.C. contactor (713), button are opened
Close (714), power supply indicator (715), socket (716), power switch group (720), insert row (717), adjustable D. C regulated
(710), terminal block (718) and second group of quick plug-in connecting terminal (719), the inlet wire and power supply of the breaker (711)
Plate (23) electrical connection, the insert row (717) respectively with the first digital multimeter (72), the second digital multimeter (73), Agilent
Data collector (74) and PC machine (77) electrical connection, the adjustable D. C regulated (710) be installed on cabinet (71) bottom and
Its adjustment interface is located at cabinet (71) front panel, and the button switch (714) and power supply indicator (715) are installed in cabinet
(71) on front panel, the breaker (711), fuse (712), A.C. contactor (713), socket (716), power switch
Group (720), insert row (717), terminal block (718) and second group of quick plug-in connecting terminal (719) are distributed in cabinet (71) back
On faceplate panels；Second group of quick plug-in connecting terminal (719) respectively with temperature sensor (8), humidity sensor (9),
Wind transducer (10), air velocity transducer (11), precipitation rain fall sensor (12), atmosphere pressure sensor (13), soil carbon dioxide are dense
Degree probe (14), soil temperature and humidity probe (15), intensity of illumination sensor (17) and evaporation from water surface flowmeter (25) electrical connection；
The evaporation from water surface flowmeter (25) includes the cylindrical automatic water-replenishing container (33) positioned at foot prop (29) bottom, with oneself
Dynamic moisturizing container (33) are each provided at water pipe (35) by open evaporation water pond (34) of cylinder that horizontal cross water pipe (35) are connected to
On water valve (36) and the flow measuring probe (37) that is connect with first group of quick plug-in connecting terminal (76) signal, be located at automatic
Snorkel (38) in moisturizing container (33), the automatic water-replenishing container (33) are sealing container, described snorkel (38) one end
Stretch out at the top of automatic water-replenishing container (33), the other end and water pipe (35) are horizontal, the flow measuring probe (37) and second group it is quick
Plug-in type connection terminal (719) electrical connection.
2. a kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the environmental monitoring platform (1)
Including being located at support post (2) bottom and the pedestal (28) that is fixedly connected with support post (2), be fixedly connected in pedestal (28)
Four foot props (29) of bottom are fixedly connected on four vertical lifting axis (30) of pedestal (28) bottom, and it is vertical to be fixedly connected on
The idler wheel (31) of lifting shaft (30) bottom is located at pedestal (28) bottom, is electrically connected, uses with power panel (23) and PC machine (77) simultaneously
In the driving motor (32) that driving vertical lifting axis (30) lifting and driving idler wheel (31) roll.
3. a kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include being set to support column (2)
Top simultaneously passes through the transmission of network terminal (24) wiredly and/or wirelessly connecting, the transmission of network terminal (24) with PC machine (77)
It is electrically connected with second group of quick plug-in connecting terminal (719).
4. a kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power switch group (720)
Including three power switches in parallel, three power switches are respectively tri- power supplys of LRS-150-24, LRS-100-12 tri-
Tri- a power supply, NET-50A power supplys.
5. a kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the adjustable D. C regulated
It (710) is LPS323D adjustable D. C regulated, first digital multimeter (72) is Agilent U2741A digital versatile
Table, second digital multimeter (73) are Agilent 34461A digital multimeter, and the operating platform, which is equipped with, leads to heat dissipation
The heat release hole of shutter (75).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810755056.6A CN108983317A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810755056.6A CN108983317A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108983317A true CN108983317A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64537730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810755056.6A Pending CN108983317A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108983317A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111679055A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-18 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) | Agricultural thing networking information acquisition device |
| CN114935359A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-08-23 | 华能黑龙江发电有限公司新能源分公司 | Monitoring device for electrical performance and environmental field of water surface photovoltaic power generation system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106338780A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-01-18 | 成都信息工程大学 | Meteorological data acquisition device based on the two-dimensional fruit full-range multi-source information traceability |
| CN106907655A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-30 | 成都特普瑞斯节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Mult-source energy-saving environment-friendly type park illuminating lamp |
| CN206609460U (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-11-03 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | A kind of integrated data acquisition system |
-
2018
- 2018-07-11 CN CN201810755056.6A patent/CN108983317A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106338780A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-01-18 | 成都信息工程大学 | Meteorological data acquisition device based on the two-dimensional fruit full-range multi-source information traceability |
| CN206609460U (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-11-03 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | A kind of integrated data acquisition system |
| CN106907655A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-30 | 成都特普瑞斯节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Mult-source energy-saving environment-friendly type park illuminating lamp |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111679055A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-18 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) | Agricultural thing networking information acquisition device |
| CN114935359A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-08-23 | 华能黑龙江发电有限公司新能源分公司 | Monitoring device for electrical performance and environmental field of water surface photovoltaic power generation system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2021151287A1 (en) | Movable phenotypic cabin for obtaining and analyzing phenotype of field crop | |
| CN105549665B (en) | A kind of intelligent environment protection monitoring system and its control method | |
| CN106338780B (en) | Meteorological acquisition device based on the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information | |
| CN207586449U (en) | Internet of Things weather environment station | |
| CN108983317A (en) | A kind of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system | |
| CN207540576U (en) | A kind of enviromental monitoring equipment multi-function fixed holder for household use | |
| CN107624449A (en) | One kind of plant population micro environment control device and method | |
| CN210298743U (en) | Wisdom big-arch shelter with intelligent monitoring equipment | |
| CN207764188U (en) | One kind being based on intelligent comprehensive environmental factor monitoring device | |
| CN205910524U (en) | Sunlight greenhouse automatic control outer sun -shading device | |
| CN108983318A (en) | Energy-saving enviromental monitoring equipment | |
| CN108871446A (en) | Dual-energy source power supply energy-saving type monitors system | |
| CN111802142A (en) | Photovoltaic system of agricultural greenhouse | |
| CN108871447A (en) | Based on Agilent data collector can precision data acquisition enviromental monitoring equipment | |
| CN203572577U (en) | Shallow lake water surface imaging spectrum acquisition system | |
| CN209485428U (en) | A kind of climatic environment data acquisition device | |
| CN208636194U (en) | A kind of viscous test experience equipment of integrated form surface jelly | |
| CN207337255U (en) | A kind of intelligent long-range silkworm cultivation surroundings monitoring device | |
| US20220030780A1 (en) | Garden Protection System | |
| CN110779569A (en) | Crop growth environment monitoring device | |
| CN206215240U (en) | A kind of cabin that can form environment under low pressure | |
| CN210719264U (en) | Data acquisition device for monitoring environment near factory | |
| CN211452445U (en) | Environment monitoring device used in green building construction | |
| CN210570814U (en) | Environment monitoring and analyzing equipment | |
| CN210922697U (en) | Wind system state acquisition device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181211 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |