CN108982489A - A kind of biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detect the preparation method and application of material - Google Patents
A kind of biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detect the preparation method and application of material Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detect the preparation method and application of material, this method comprises the following steps: S1. aoxidizes biomass cellulose using Tempo, by its C6Hydroxyl on position is oxidized to carboxyl;It then proceedes to aoxidize biomass cellulose using sodium metaperiodate, by its C2、C3Hydroxyl on position is oxidized to aldehyde radical, and oxycellulose is made;S2. by schiff base reaction in C2、C3It is grafted 2,5-, bis- sulphur, two urea on position, modified cellulose is made;S3. again by amidation process in C6It is grafted 2,5-, bis- sulphur, two urea on position, biomass cellulose base Cu is made2+Detect material.The material that the method for the present invention obtains has the advantages that portable, sensitive height, stability are good, there is excellent Selective recognition effect to copper ion, it is not interfered in the detection process by other heavy metal ion, copper ion can qualitatively and quantitatively be detected, it is suitble to field quick detection, has a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heavy metal analysis technical field, specifically a kind of biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detect the system of material
Preparation Method and application.
Background technique
Heavy metal pollution problem is always that water environment handles in the middle urgent problem to be solved the most.With economic society
It continues to develop, it is commonplace in recent years about the report of heavy metal pollution problem.Moreover, in industrial wastewater
Heavy metal ion, can not be biodegradable, be easy be enriched in human body, so as to cause damage human organ, lead to serious disease
Become.In existing heavy metal ion, Cu2+With very strong harmfulness, into the intracorporal Cu of people2+It can cause internal organs water
The symptoms such as swollen, causing death when serious.Without effective toxin expelling mechanism in human body, so once taking in Cu2+Just mainly in bone
It is accumulated with liver, and Cu2+It is poisoned no effective antidote, therefore its harm can not be ignored.
In view of Cu2+To the significant damage of human body, how to take effective detection means to Cu2+Carrying out detection is current head
It solves the problems, such as.In traditional detection method, for example, atomic emission spectrometry (AES), atomic absorption spectrography (AAS) (AAS),
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS) etc., it is qualitative, quantitative, accurately analyze Cu2+
While, it requires to complete in laboratory, while being also required to expensive instrument and technical professional to support, this just makes
Many needs are obtained to be unable to complete successfully in the detection on the spot that field condition carries out.Therefore, it is necessary to develop that on-site test may be implemented
New paragon.
In recent years, various countries researcher has developed the solid-based colorimetric functions material that on-site test may be implemented, this
Solid-based colorimetric functions material, directly by the variation of observation color, can realize naked eye identification without the help of any instrument, into
And reach detection Cu2+Purpose.Currently, this solid-based colorimetric functions material mainly uses method physically or chemically will be right
Cu2+Detection agent with colour developing recognition reaction is carried on paper base material, is prepared to Cu2+Functional paper with colour developing identification, will examine
Agent physical load is surveyed when on paper, since detection agent is physical bond in the combination of paper base, detection agent is easy to fall off, to influence
Detect the stability of material;And in the prior art, by chemical load in the material on paper base, solve material tests stability
The problem of, since the detection agent of chemical load is less, cause the Monitoring lower-cut of material higher, sensitivity is poor.
In addition to this, at present use most of solid substrate, such as: glass, silica, acrylic fiber element, price compared with
Height, poor plasticity are unfavorable for subsequent processed and applied or carrying.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detect the preparation method of material
And application, the biomass cellulose base Cu that this method obtains2+Detect material it is easy to carry, it is sensitive it is high, stability is good, to copper ion
With excellent Selective recognition effect, do not interfered in the detection process by other heavy metal ion, it can be qualitatively and quantitatively
Copper ion is detected, field quick detection is suitble to.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem with following technical solution:
A kind of biomass cellulose base Cu of the present invention2+The preparation method of material is detected, this method comprises the following steps:
S1. biomass cellulose is aoxidized using Tempo, by its C6Hydroxyl on position is oxidized to carboxyl;Then after
It is continuous that biomass cellulose is aoxidized using sodium metaperiodate, by its C2、C3Hydroxyl on position is oxidized to aldehyde radical, and it is fine that oxidation is made
Dimension element;
S2. by schiff base reaction in C2、C3It is grafted 2,5-, bis- sulphur, two urea on position, modified cellulose is made;
S3. again by amidation process in C6It is grafted 2,5-, bis- sulphur, two urea on position, biomass cellulose base Cu is made2+Detection
Material.
Biomass cellulose of the present invention is bamboo pulp fiber element, bagasse pulp cellulose, softwood pulp cellulose or broad-leaved
Wood pulp cellulose.
The concrete operations of step S1 of the present invention are: according to mass ratio be 1:2~5 by Tempo and biomass cellulose:
1 is placed in aqueous solution, and oxidation reaction 0.5~24 hour, reaction temperature was 30~80 DEG C;Then sodium metaperiodate is added, addition
The mass ratio of sodium metaperiodate and biomass cellulose is 1:2~5:1, and oxidation reaction 0.5~24 hour, reaction temperature was 30~80
DEG C, it is filtered to get oxycellulose is arrived.
The concrete operations of step S2 of the present invention are: the oxycellulose that bis- sulphur of 2,5-, two urea and step S1 are obtained by
Mass ratio is that 1:2~5:1 is placed in aqueous solution, and schiff base reaction 0.5~24 hour, reaction temperature was 30~80 DEG C, through filtering,
Obtain modified cellulose.
The concrete operations of step S3 of the present invention are: the modified cellulose that bis- sulphur of 2,5-, two urea and step S2 are obtained by
According to mass ratio be 1:2~5:1 be placed in aqueous solution, amidation process 0.5~24 hour, reaction temperature be 60~120 DEG C to get
To biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detect material.
Biomass cellulose base Cu of the present invention2+Detect the application of material: by biomass cellulose base Cu2+The material system of detection
It is made Test paper, detection film or test bar, detects copper ion in terms of copper ion or food for detecting in water body.
The biomass cellulose base Cu that the method for the present invention is prepared2+Detect the color mechanism of material: due in biomass
2,5-, bis- sulphur, two urea is introduced on cellulose, by generating copper sulfide with the selectivity of copper ion chelating so as to cause C=S fracture
It deposits on the surface of the material, to make material generate color change, and copper ion concentration is positively correlated in the depth of its color and water.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) pass through schiff base reaction in the C of biomass cellulose2、C3It is introduced on the basis of 2,5-, bis- sulphur, two urea on position, then
In its C62,5-, bis- sulphur, two urea is introduced on position, three hydroxyls on cellulose glucose unit is made full use of, draws as much as possible
Enter Cu2+Colour developing identification functional group, and then material is improved to Cu2+Detection sensitivity.Regulation Tempo and sodium metaperiodate can be passed through
Oxidation level, to control Cu2+The introduction volume of colour developing identification functional group, introduction volume is more, can detect Cu2+Minimum concentration get over
Low, the sensitivity of material is higher.The biomass cellulose base Cu that the method for the present invention obtains2+Material is detected to copper ion in water
Monitoring lower-cut can reach 10-7mol/L。
(2) Cu is grafted by way of chemical bonding2+Colour developing identification functional group, the biomass cellulose base Cu of preparation2+Inspection
Measure and monitor the growth of standing timber material chemical stability it is good, be applied to water in detect copper ion when, colour developing identification functional group do not fall off, detect stability
It is good, solve the problems, such as that physical load stability is poor.
(3) Cu that the present invention uses biomass cellulose to prepare for matrix2+Detecting material can be directly as the base of detection paper
Body overcomes in physical impregnation loading functional group on paper base, and functional group and paper base binding force are poor, and stability is bad to ask
Topic.
(4) biomass cellulose base Cu produced by the present invention2+Material is detected, due to introducing 2,5- on biomass cellulose
Two sulphur, two urea has and chelates with the selectivity of copper ion, so as to cause C=S fracture, generates copper sulfide deposits on the surface of the material,
And then material is set to generate color change, and there is excellent Selective recognition effect to copper ion, and not by other heavy metals
Ion interference.
(5) biomass cellulose base Cu produced by the present invention2+Material is detected, in the shade and water of copper ion colour developing
Copper ion concentration is positively correlated, and not only can qualitatively detect copper ion in water, can be with copper ion concentration in quantitative detection water.
(6) biomass cellulose base Cu produced by the present invention2+Detect material, can be processed to Test paper, detection film,
Test bar, use scope is wide, easy to carry.
(7) in practical applications, the material need to be only soaked in aqueous solution to be measured, observes by the naked eye, can be realized
Quick detection to copper ion in water.
(8) the abundantest using reserves in nature, existence range is most extensive, cheap biomass cellulose conduct
Raw material has simply, is easy to get, inexpensive advantage can satisfy a large amount of demand in market.
Specific embodiment
The contents of the present invention are further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below, but should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Without departing from the spirit and substance of the case in the present invention, to simple modifications or substitutions made by the method for the present invention, step or condition,
It all belongs to the scope of the present invention;Unless otherwise specified, technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art
Conventional means.
Unless stated otherwise, the present invention uses reagent, method and apparatus for the art conventional reagent, method and are set
It is standby.Unless stated otherwise, agents useful for same and material of the present invention are commercially available.
Embodiment 1: biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detect the preparation of material
(1) first Tempo and bamboo pulp fiber element are placed in aqueous solution according to mass ratio for 0.5:1, oxidation reaction 0.5 is small
When, reaction temperature is 30 DEG C, then adds sodium metaperiodate into aqueous solution, and the sodium metaperiodate and bamboo pulp fiber element of addition are according to quality
Than for 1:2, oxidation reaction 0.5 hour, reaction temperature was 30 DEG C, oxycellulose is obtained after suction filtration.
(2) oxycellulose that bis- sulphur of 2,5-, two urea and step (1) obtain is placed in aqueous solution according to mass ratio for 1:2
In, schiff base reaction 0.5 hour, reaction temperature was 30 DEG C, is filtered, obtains modified cellulose.
(3) modified cellulose that bis- sulphur of 2,5-, two urea and step (2) obtain is placed in aqueous solution according to mass ratio for 1:2
In, amidation process 0.5 hour, reaction temperature was 60 DEG C, obtained biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detect material.
Embodiment 2: biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detect the preparation of material
(1) first Tempo and bagasse cellulose are placed in aqueous solution according to mass ratio for 5:1, oxidation reaction 24 hours, instead
Answering temperature is 80 DEG C, then adds sodium metaperiodate into aqueous solution, and the sodium metaperiodate of addition is according to mass ratio with bamboo pulp fiber element
5:1, oxidation reaction 24 hours, reaction temperature was 80 DEG C, and oxycellulose is obtained after suction filtration.
(2) oxycellulose that bis- sulphur of 2,5-, two urea and step (1) obtain is placed in aqueous solution according to mass ratio for 5:1
In, schiff base reaction 24 hours, reaction temperature was 80 DEG C, is filtered, obtains modified cellulose.
(3) modified cellulose that bis- sulphur of 2,5-, two urea and step (2) obtain is placed in aqueous solution according to mass ratio for 5:1
In, amidation process 24 hours, reaction temperature was 120 DEG C, obtained biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detect material.
Embodiment 3: biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detect the preparation of material
(1) first Tempo and softwood pulp cellulose are placed in aqueous solution according to mass ratio for 2:1, oxidation reaction 12 is small
When, reaction temperature is 50 DEG C, then adds sodium metaperiodate into aqueous solution, and the sodium metaperiodate and bamboo pulp fiber element of addition are according to quality
Than for 2:1, oxidation reaction 12 hours, reaction temperature was 50 DEG C, oxycellulose is obtained after suction filtration.
(2) oxycellulose that bis- sulphur of 2,5-, two urea and step (1) obtain is placed in aqueous solution according to mass ratio for 2:1
In, schiff base reaction 12 hours, reaction temperature was 50 DEG C, is filtered, obtains modified cellulose.
(3) modified cellulose that bis- sulphur of 2,5-, two urea and step (2) obtain is placed in aqueous solution according to mass ratio for 2:1
In, amidation process 12 hours, reaction temperature was 90 DEG C, obtained biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detect material.
Embodiment 4: the preparation of standard color comparison card
Configure the Cu of actual concentrations2+Titer, Cu2+Concentration be respectively 10-1Mol/L, 10-2Mol/L, 10-3Mol/L,
10-4Mol/L, 10-5Mol/L, 10-6Mol/L, 10-7Mol/L, biomass cellulose base Cu prepared by embodiment 1,2,32+Inspection
Material measure and monitor the growth of standing timber to Cu2+Titer carries out display identification, draws standard color comparison card respectively to the color after titer identification according to material,
And it is respectively labeled as standard color comparison card 1, standard color comparison card 2, standard color comparison card 3.
Embodiment 5: biomass cellulose base Cu2+Material is detected to Cu in water2+Detection
1, detection method: by biomass cellulose base Cu obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 12+Detection material is processed into detection
Test paper will test the rectangle paper slip that 3cm is grown into test paper cutting, width is 1cm, then be directly immersed in aqueous solution to be measured, soaks
Bubble observed by the naked eye the color change of Test paper after 0.5 hour, then compared with standard color comparison card 1.
2, detection process and result: taking isometric prepare liquid is respectively silver nitrate, copper sulphate, plumbi nitras, chromium chloride, chlorination
Zinc, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 7 kinds of standard solution, concentration is 10-4Mol/L, with biomass cellulose obtained by embodiment 1
Base Cu2+The Test paper that detection material is processed into, is directly immersed in prepare liquid, after impregnating 0.5 hour, is only dipped in copper nitrate mark
Test paper color in quasi- solution becomes black gray expandable by white, by comparing with standard color comparison card 1, obtains copper ion in solution
Concentration is 10-4Mol/L, it is consistent with concentration of standard solution.
Embodiment 6: biomass cellulose base Cu2+Material is detected to Cu in water2+Detection
1, detection method: by biomass cellulose base Cu obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 22+Detection material is processed into detection
Test paper will test the rectangle paper slip that 3cm is grown into test paper cutting, width is 1cm, then be directly immersed in aqueous solution to be measured, soaks
Bubble observed by the naked eye the color change of Test paper after 24 hours, then compared with standard color comparison card 2.
2, detection process and result: isometric silver nitrate, copper sulphate, plumbi nitras, chromium chloride, zinc chloride, sulfuric acid are taken respectively
7 kinds of standard solution of magnesium, manganese sulfate uniformly mix, copper ion concentration 10-4Mol/L, with biology obtained by embodiment 2
Matter cellulose base Cu2+The Test paper that detection material is processed into, is directly immersed in mixed standard solution, after impregnating 24 hours, inspection
Test paper color becomes black gray expandable by white, by comparing with standard color comparison card 2, show that wherein copper ion concentration is 10-4mol/
L, it is consistent with mixed standard solution concentration.
Embodiment 7: biomass cellulose base Cu2+Material is detected to Cu in water2+Detection
1, the detection material of biomass cellulose base Cu2+ obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 3 detection method: is processed into inspection
Test paper will test the rectangle paper slip that 3cm is grown into test paper cutting, width is 1cm, then be directly immersed in aqueous solution to be measured,
After impregnating 12 hours, the color change of Test paper is observed by the naked eye, is then compared with standard color comparison card 3.
2, detection process and result: isometric various concentration copper sulphate standard solution, copper ion concentration difference are taken respectively
It is 10-1, 10-2Mol/L, 10-3Mol/L, 10-4Mol/L, 10-5Mol/L, 10-6Mol/L, 10-7Mol/L, obtained by embodiment 3
Biomass cellulose base Cu2+The Test paper that detection material is processed into, is directly immersed in aqueous solution to be measured, impregnates 12 hours
Afterwards, Test paper color becomes black gray expandable by white, by comparing with standard color comparison card 3, show that wherein copper ion concentration is 10- 1Mol/L, 10-2Mol/L, 10-3Mol/L, 10-4Mol/L, 10-5Mol/L, 10-6Mol/L, 10-7Mol/L, with concentration of standard solution
Unanimously.
Embodiment 8: biomass cellulose base Cu2+Material is detected to Cu in water2+Detection
1, detection method: by biomass cellulose base Cu obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 12+Material is detected in the acid of pH < 7
Property solution in impregnate 12 hours after be reprocessed into Test paper, will test test paper cut grow into 3cm, width be 1cm it is rectangular
Then shape paper slip is directly immersed in aqueous solution to be measured, after impregnating 12 hours, observe by the naked eye the color change of Test paper,
Then it is compared with standard color comparison card 1.
2, detection process and result: isometric various concentration copper sulphate standard solution, copper ion concentration difference are taken respectively
It is 10-1Mol/L, 10-2Mol/L, 10-3Mol/L, 10-4Mol/L, 10-5Mol/L, 10-6Mol/L, 10-7Mol/L, with embodiment 1
Obtained biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detection material is reprocessed into inspection after first impregnating 12 hours in the acid solution of pH < 7
Test paper is directly immersed in aqueous solution to be measured, impregnate 12 hours after, Test paper color becomes black gray expandable by white, by with
Standard color comparison card 1 compares, and show that wherein copper ion concentration is respectively 10-1Mol/L, 10-2Mol/L, 10-3Mol/L, 10-4Mol/L,
10-5Mol/L, 10-6Mol/L, 10-7Mol/L, it is consistent with concentration of standard solution.
Embodiment 9: biomass cellulose base Cu2+Material is detected to Cu in water2+Detection
1, detection method: by biomass cellulose base Cu obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 22+Material is detected in the alkali of pH > 7
Property solution in impregnate 12 hours after be reprocessed into Test paper, will test test paper cut grow into 3cm, width be 1cm it is rectangular
Then shape paper slip is directly immersed in aqueous solution to be measured, after impregnating 12 hours, observe by the naked eye the color change of Test paper,
Then it is compared with standard color comparison card 2.
2, detection process and result: isometric various concentration copper sulphate standard solution, copper ion concentration difference are taken respectively
It is 10-1Mol/L, 10-2Mol/L, 10-3Mol/L, 10-4Mol/L, 10-5Mol/L, 10-6Mol/L, 10-7Mol/L, with embodiment 2
Obtained biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detection material is reprocessed into detection after impregnating 12 hours in the alkaline solution of pH > 7
Test paper is directly immersed in aqueous solution to be measured, impregnate 12 hours after, Test paper color becomes black gray expandable by white, by with mark
Quasi- colorimetric card 2 compares, and show that wherein copper ion concentration is respectively 10-1Mol/L, 10-2Mol/L, 10-3Mol/L, 10-4Mol/L,
10-5Mol/L, 10-6Mol/L, 10-7Mol/L, it is consistent with concentration of standard solution.
Embodiment 10: biomass cellulose base Cu2+Material is detected to Cu in water2+Detection
1, detection method: by biomass cellulose base Cu obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 32+Material is detected in organic solvent
It is reprocessed into Test paper after 12 hours of middle immersion, will test the rectangle paper slip that 3cm is grown into test paper cutting, width is 1cm,
Then it is directly immersed in aqueous solution to be measured, after impregnating 12 hours, observes by the naked eye the color change of Test paper, then and mark
Quasi- colorimetric card 3 compares.
2, detection process and result: isometric various concentration copper sulphate standard solution, copper ion concentration difference are taken respectively
It is 10-1Mol/L, 10-2Mol/L, 10-3Mol/L, 10-4Mol/L, 10-5Mol/L, 10-6Mol/L, 10-7Mol/L, with embodiment 3
Obtained biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detection material is reprocessed into Test paper after impregnating 12 hours in organic solvent,
Be directly immersed in aqueous solution to be measured, impregnate 12 hours after, Test paper color becomes black gray expandable by white, by with standard colorimetric
3 comparison of card, show that wherein copper ion concentration is respectively 10-1Mol/L, 10-2Mol/L, 10-3Mol/L, 10-4Mol/L, 10-5mol/
L, 10-6Mol/L, 10-7Mol/L, it is consistent with concentration of standard solution.
The testing result of embodiment 5~10 shows biomass cellulose base Cu produced by the present invention2+Material is detected to Cu2+
With excellent Selective recognition effect, is not interfered in the detection process by other heavy metal ion, sensitive height is detected, in water
The Monitoring lower-cut of copper ion can reach 10-7Mol/L has good stability, through acid solution, alkaline solution and organic solvent
It still can be to Cu after immersion2+With excellent Selective recognition effect, it can be achieved that qualitatively and quantitatively detect water in copper from
Son is suitble to field quick detection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of biomass cellulose base Cu2+Detect the preparation method of material, which is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
S1. biomass cellulose is aoxidized using Tempo, by its C6Hydroxyl on position is oxidized to carboxyl;It then proceedes to use
Sodium metaperiodate aoxidizes biomass cellulose, by its C2、C3Hydroxyl on position is oxidized to aldehyde radical, and oxycellulose is made;
S2. by schiff base reaction in C2、C3It is grafted 2,5-, bis- sulphur, two urea on position, modified cellulose is made;
S3. again by amidation process in C6It is grafted 2,5-, bis- sulphur, two urea on position, biomass cellulose base Cu is made2+Detect material
Material.
2. biomass cellulose base Cu according to claim 12+Detect the preparation method of material, which is characterized in that described
Biomass cellulose is bamboo pulp fiber element, bagasse pulp cellulose, softwood pulp cellulose or hardwood pulp cellulose.
3. biomass cellulose base Cu according to claim 1 or 22+Detect the preparation method of material, which is characterized in that institute
The concrete operations for stating step S1 are: Tempo and biomass cellulose being placed in aqueous solution according to mass ratio for 1:2~5:1, oxygen
Change reaction 0.5~24 hour, reaction temperature is 30~80 DEG C;Then sodium metaperiodate, the sodium metaperiodate and biomass of addition is added
The mass ratio of cellulose is 1:2~5:1, and oxidation reaction 0.5~24 hour, reaction temperature was 30~80 DEG C, is arrived through filtering
Oxycellulose.
4. biomass cellulose base Cu according to claim 1 or 22+Detect the preparation method of material, which is characterized in that institute
The concrete operations for stating step S2 are: being in mass ratio 1:2~5:1 by the obtained oxycellulose of bis- sulphur of 2,5-, two urea and step S1
It is placed in aqueous solution, schiff base reaction 0.5~24 hour, reaction temperature is 30~80 DEG C, is filtered to get modified fibre is arrived
Element.
5. biomass cellulose base Cu according to claim 1 or 22+Detect the preparation method of material, which is characterized in that institute
The concrete operations for stating step S3 are: the modified cellulose that bis- sulphur of 2,5-, two urea and step S2 are obtained according to mass ratio be 1:2~
5:1 is placed in aqueous solution, amidation process 0.5~24 hour, reaction temperature be 60~120 DEG C to get arrive biomass cellulose
Base Cu2+Detect material.
6. biomass cellulose base Cu according to claim 1 or 22+Detect the application of material, which is characterized in that will be biological
Matter cellulose base Cu2+Detection material is fabricated to Test paper, detection film or test bar, for detecting copper ion or food in water body
Aspect detects copper ion.
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CN111795938A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-20 | 华南理工大学 | Method for measuring carboxyl content of nanocellulose by using multi-wavelength spectrum technology |
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