CN108980442B - Electromagnetic directional valve - Google Patents
Electromagnetic directional valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108980442B CN108980442B CN201810971285.1A CN201810971285A CN108980442B CN 108980442 B CN108980442 B CN 108980442B CN 201810971285 A CN201810971285 A CN 201810971285A CN 108980442 B CN108980442 B CN 108980442B
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- Prior art keywords
- valve
- cylindrical button
- button
- valve core
- electromagnetic directional
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0603—Multiple-way valves
- F16K31/061—Sliding valves
- F16K31/0613—Sliding valves with cylindrical slides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/065—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members
- F16K11/07—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with cylindrical slides
- F16K11/0716—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with cylindrical slides with fluid passages through the valve member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/10—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid with additional mechanism between armature and closure member
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electromagnetic directional valve, and belongs to the field of electromagnetic control. When the electromagnetic directional valve is in a non-electrified debugging state, a worker can push the cylindrical button to move in the shell along the axial direction of the cylindrical button, so that the pushing piece connected with the cylindrical button is pushed to move, and the position of the valve core is pushed by the pushing piece to change. Along with the movement of the cylindrical button, the positioning pin on the cylindrical button moves in the axial slide way of the clamping groove. When the valve core moves in place, the positioning pin on the cylindrical button moves to the transverse slide way of the clamping groove at the moment, the cylindrical button is rotated, the positioning pin enters the transverse slide way, the position of the cylindrical button is fixed, the positions of the pushing piece and the valve core are fixed, and the debugging requirement of the electromagnetic directional valve is met. The manual button does not need to be pressed for a long time by a worker, and the manual button does not need to be supported all the time by other devices, so that manpower and material resources in the debugging process of the electromagnetic directional valve can be saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electromagnetic control, in particular to an electromagnetic directional valve.
Background
Solenoid operated directional valves are widely used in the field of electromagnetic control, typically to change the direction of flow of a fluid in an industrial setting. The existing electromagnetic directional valve at least comprises a manual button, a valve body, a valve core and an electromagnet assembly, wherein the valve core and the electromagnet assembly are arranged in the valve body. Under the condition of electrifying, an electromagnet assembly in the valve body of the electromagnetic directional valve can change the position of the valve core in the valve body, so that the flowing direction of fluid in the valve body is changed. Under the condition that the electromagnetic directional valve is not electrified, a worker can change the position of the valve core in the valve body through a manual button in transmission connection with the valve core so as to change the flowing direction of fluid in the valve body.
However, when the electromagnetic directional valve needs to be debugged, the electromagnetic directional valve is not powered on, and a worker needs to press the manual button for a long time or push the manual button all the time through other devices to ensure the position of the valve core in the valve body, so that the debugging requirements of the electromagnetic directional valve are met, and manpower and material resources are consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an electromagnetic directional valve which can save manpower and material resources. The technical scheme is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides an electromagnetic directional valve, which comprises a valve body, a valve core, an electromagnet assembly and a manual button assembly, wherein the valve core and the electromagnet assembly are both arranged in the valve body, the electromagnet assembly is used for changing the position of the valve core in the valve body,
the manual button assembly is arranged at two ends of the valve body and comprises a shell, a cylindrical button, a positioning pin and a pushing piece, the shell is detachably connected with the valve body, the cylindrical button is inserted in the shell, the pushing piece penetrates through the shell, one end of the pushing piece is connected with the cylindrical button, the other end of the pushing piece is abutted against the valve core,
the one end setting of locating pin is in on the cylinder button, the other end setting of locating pin is in the draw-in groove on the inner wall of casing, the draw-in groove is including parallel the axial slide of the axis of cylinder button and perpendicular the transverse slide of the axis of cylinder button.
Optionally, the manual button assembly further includes a spring, the spring is sleeved on the pushing member, one end of the spring abuts against one end of the cylindrical button, and the other end of the spring abuts against the inner wall of the housing.
Optionally, the manual button assembly further includes a snap spring disposed on an inner wall of the housing, the snap spring and the cylindrical button are coaxially disposed, and the positioning pin is located between the snap spring and the pushing member.
Optionally, the clamping groove comprises at least two axial slides.
Optionally, a sealing ring is disposed between the pushing member and the housing.
Optionally, the pushing member is a pushing rod, one end of the cylindrical button is provided with a jack, and the pushing rod is inserted into the jack.
Optionally, the axis of the push rod coincides with the axis of the cylindrical button.
Optionally, the push rod is made of wear-resistant materials.
Optionally, the housing includes a housing main body and a cylindrical protrusion, the cylindrical protrusion is disposed on the housing main body, and the cylindrical protrusion is in threaded connection with the valve body.
Optionally, a sealing ring is arranged between the housing main body and the valve body.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the electromagnetic directional valve is in a non-electrified debugging state, a worker can push the cylindrical button to move in the shell along the axial direction of the cylindrical button, so that the pushing piece connected with the cylindrical button is pushed to move, and the position of the valve core is pushed by the pushing piece to change. Along with the movement of the cylindrical button, the positioning pin on the cylindrical button moves in the axial slide way of the clamping groove. When the valve core moves in place, the positioning pin on the cylindrical button moves to the transverse slide way of the clamping groove at the moment, the cylindrical button is rotated, the positioning pin enters the transverse slide way, the position of the cylindrical button is fixed, the positions of the pushing piece and the valve core are fixed, and the debugging requirement of the electromagnetic directional valve is met. The manual button does not need to be pressed for a long time by a worker, and the manual button does not need to be supported all the time by other devices, so that manpower and material resources in the debugging process of the electromagnetic directional valve can be saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below,
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electromagnetic directional valve provided in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the pusher and the cylindrical button provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electromagnetic directional valve according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the electromagnetic directional valve includes a valve body 1, a valve core 2, an electromagnet assembly 3 and a manual button assembly 4. The valve core 2 and the electromagnet assembly 3 are both arranged in the valve body 1, and the electromagnet assembly 3 is used for changing the position of the valve core 2 in the valve body 1.
The manual button assembly 4 is arranged at two ends of the valve body 1, the manual button assembly 4 comprises a shell 41, a cylindrical button 42, a positioning pin 43 and a pushing piece 44, the shell 41 is detachably connected with the valve body 1, the cylindrical button 42 is inserted in the shell 41, the pushing piece 44 penetrates through the shell 41, one end of the pushing piece 44 is connected with the cylindrical button 42, and the other end of the pushing piece 44 abuts against the valve core 2. One end of the positioning pin 43 is arranged on the cylindrical button 42, the other end of the positioning pin 43 is arranged in a clamping groove 411 on the inner wall of the shell 41, and the clamping groove 411 comprises an axial slideway 411a parallel to the axis of the cylindrical button 42 and a transverse slideway 411b perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical button 42.
When the electromagnetic directional valve is in a non-energized debugging state, a worker can push the cylindrical button 42 to move in the housing 41 along the axial direction of the cylindrical button 42, so that the pushing piece 44 connected with the cylindrical button 42 is pushed to move, and the position of the valve core 2 pushed by the pushing piece 44 is changed. With the movement of the cylindrical button 42, the positioning pin 43 on the cylindrical button 42 moves in the axial slide 411a of the slot 411. When the valve core 2 moves to the right position, the positioning pin 43 on the cylindrical button 42 moves to the transverse slideway 411b of the clamping groove 411 at the moment, the cylindrical button 42 is rotated, the positioning pin 43 enters the transverse slideway 411b, the position of the cylindrical button 42 is fixed, and then the positions of the pushing piece 44 and the valve core 2 are fixed, so that the debugging requirements of the electromagnetic directional valve are met. The manual button does not need to be pressed for a long time by a worker, and the manual button does not need to be supported all the time by other devices, so that manpower and material resources in the debugging process of the electromagnetic directional valve can be saved. When the valve core 2 needs to be returned to the original position, the cylindrical button 42 is rotated, the positioning pin 43 moves to the axial slideway 411a, and then the cylindrical button 42 moves a certain distance in the direction back to the pushing piece 44.
It should be noted that this structure can be also adopted in the case where it is necessary to change the position of the valve element 2 in the electromagnetic directional valve under the condition that the electromagnetic directional valve is not energized.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the electromagnet assemblies 3 may be respectively disposed at both ends of the valve core 2. The electromagnet assembly 3 may include a coil 31, a guide sleeve 32, a return spring 33, and an armature 34, wherein the coil 31 is sleeved on the guide sleeve 32, the guide sleeve 32 and the valve core 2 are disposed at an interval, the return spring 33 is disposed between the guide sleeve 32 and the valve core 2, one end of the return spring 33 abuts against the guide sleeve 32, the other end of the return spring 33 abuts against the valve core 2, an armature push rod 21 disposed at one end of the valve core 2 is fixedly connected to the armature 34, the armature 34 is movably disposed inside the guide sleeve 32, one end of the armature push rod 21 is connected to the valve core 2, and the other end of the armature push rod 21 abuts against the other end of the pushing member 44. When the coil 31 is electrified, the coil 31 generates a magnetic acting force on the armature 34 to drive the armature 34 to move, the movement of the armature 34 pushes the armature push rod 21 to move, and the movement of the armature push rod 21 drives the valve core 2 of the electromagnetic directional valve to move, so that the purpose of changing the position of the valve core 2 is achieved.
The armature push rod 21 is provided at both ends of the valve body 2.
Illustratively, the housing 41 may include a housing body 41a and a cylindrical protrusion 41b, the cylindrical protrusion 41b being provided on the housing body 41a, the cylindrical protrusion 41b being threadedly coupled with the valve body 1. This arrangement enables the connection between the housing 41 and the valve body 1 to be achieved with a relatively simple structure, and also facilitates the overall disassembly.
Optionally, a housing seal ring 5 is disposed between the housing body 41a and the valve body 1. The arrangement of the shell sealing ring 5 can avoid the outflow of fluid in the electromagnetic directional valve and ensure the integral sealing performance of the electromagnetic directional valve.
The housing packing 5 may be provided on a surface of the housing main body 41a that contacts the valve body 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the manual button assembly 4 may further include a spring 45, the spring 45 is sleeved on the pushing member 44, one end of the spring 45 abuts against one end of the cylindrical button 42, and the other end of the spring 45 abuts against the inner wall of the housing 41. When the positioning pin 43 is located in the transverse slideway 411b, the spring 45 is compressed by the cylindrical button 42, and when the cylindrical button 42 moves in a direction opposite to the pushing piece 44, the compressed spring 45 can apply certain thrust to the cylindrical button 42, so that the cylindrical button 42 automatically returns to the original position, and the valve core 2 also returns to the original position, and the arrangement facilitates accurate control of the position of the valve core 2.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention, and in conjunction with fig. 1 and fig. 2, the card slot 411 includes at least two axial sliding ways 411 a. The arrangement of the at least two axial slideways 411a facilitates the control of the cylindrical button 42 by the operator, and when the cylindrical button 42 is rotated, the cylindrical button 42 can be operated by selecting a convenient angle.
As shown in fig. 2, the manual button assembly 4 further includes a snap spring 46 disposed on an inner wall of the housing 41, the snap spring 46 is disposed coaxially with the cylindrical button 42, and the positioning pin 43 is located between the snap spring 46 and the pushing member 44. When the cylindrical button 42 moves to the outlet of the housing 41, the snap spring 46 will block the positioning pin 43 to prevent the cylindrical button 42 from being separated from the housing 41.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, a pusher seal ring 6 may be disposed between the pusher 44 and the housing 41. The seal ring 6 may be disposed in the seal groove 41c of the housing 41. The arrangement of the pushing piece sealing ring 6 can prevent fluid in the electromagnetic reversing valve from flowing out, and the integral sealing performance of the electromagnetic reversing valve is ensured.
Alternatively, the pusher 44 may be a push rod. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the pushing member and the cylindrical button provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and in conjunction with fig. 1 and 3, one end of the cylindrical button 42 may be provided with a socket 42a, and the pushing rod is inserted into the socket 42 a. The connection mode is easy to control, and the whole electromagnetic directional valve can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.
As shown in fig. 3, the axis of the pusher rod coincides with the axis of the cylindrical button 42. This arrangement facilitates the transfer of force between the cylindrical button 42 and the push rod, which is beneficial to improving the overall operating efficiency of the electromagnetic directional valve.
Optionally, the push rod may be made of a wear-resistant material. When the push rod pushes the valve core 2, slight friction is generated between the push rod and the valve core 2, and the push rod is made of wear-resistant materials, so that the service life of the whole electromagnetic directional valve can be guaranteed.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An electromagnetic directional valve, the electromagnetic directional valve includes valve block, valve core, electromagnet assembly and manual button assembly, the said valve core and the said electromagnet assembly are all set up in the said valve block, the said electromagnet assembly is used for changing the position of the said valve core in the said valve block, characterized by that,
the electromagnet assembly is respectively arranged at two ends of the valve core and positioned in the valve body, the electromagnet assembly comprises a coil, a guide sleeve, a reset spring, an armature and an armature push rod, the coil is sleeved on the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve and the valve core are arranged at intervals, the reset spring is arranged between the guide sleeve and the valve core, one end of the reset spring is abutted against the guide sleeve, the other end of the reset spring is abutted against the valve core, the armature push rod is arranged at one end of the valve core, the armature is fixedly connected with the armature push rod, the armature is movably arranged in the guide sleeve, one end of the armature push rod is connected with the valve core,
the manual button assembly is arranged at two ends of the valve body, the electromagnet assembly is positioned between the manual button assembly and the valve core, the manual button assembly comprises a shell, a cylindrical button, a positioning pin and a pushing piece, the shell is detachably connected with the valve body, the shell comprises a shell main body and a cylindrical bulge, the cylindrical bulge is arranged on the shell main body, the cylindrical bulge is in threaded connection with the valve body, a shell sealing ring is arranged between the shell main body and the valve body, the shell sealing ring is arranged on the surface of the shell main body, which is in contact with the valve body,
the cylindrical button is inserted in the shell, the pushing piece penetrates through the shell, one end of the pushing piece is connected with the cylindrical button, the other end of the pushing piece is abutted against the valve core, the pushing piece is a pushing rod, one end of the cylindrical button is provided with an insertion hole, the pushing rod is inserted in the insertion hole,
one end of the positioning pin is arranged on the cylindrical button, the other end of the positioning pin is arranged in a clamping groove on the inner wall of the shell, the clamping groove comprises an axial slideway parallel to the axis of the cylindrical button and a transverse slideway vertical to the axis of the cylindrical button,
the clamping groove comprises at least two axial slideways, and the axis of the push rod coincides with the axis of the cylindrical button.
2. The electromagnetic directional valve of claim 1, wherein the manual button assembly further includes a spring, the spring is disposed on the push member, one end of the spring abuts against one end of the cylindrical button, and the other end of the spring abuts against an inner wall of the housing.
3. The electromagnetic directional valve of claim 1, wherein the manual button assembly further includes a snap spring disposed on an inner wall of the housing, the snap spring disposed coaxially with the cylindrical button, the locating pin located between the snap spring and the push member.
4. The electromagnetic directional valve of any of claims 1-3, wherein a pusher seal is disposed between the pusher and the housing.
5. The electromagnetic directional valve of claim 1, wherein the push rod is made of a wear resistant material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810971285.1A CN108980442B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Electromagnetic directional valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810971285.1A CN108980442B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Electromagnetic directional valve |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108980442A CN108980442A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN108980442B true CN108980442B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810971285.1A Active CN108980442B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Electromagnetic directional valve |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108980442B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109595211A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-09 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Solenoid directional control valve |
| CN110513527A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-29 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Solenoid directional control valve |
| CN113236850A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-10 | 燕山大学 | Electromagnetic directional valve body button capable of keeping state |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0985387A (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-03-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | Method for cooling die |
| JP2002086880A (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-03-26 | Riso Kagaku Corp | Stencil printing equipment |
| CN202332604U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-07-11 | 东风汽车有限公司 | Electromagnetic type power main switch with manual switch |
| CN202500846U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-10-24 | 泸州国邦机械有限公司 | Hand-operated reversing valve |
| CN203560562U (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-04-23 | 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 | Balancing reversing valve for upper roller |
| CN203721578U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-16 | 沈阳中煤工程技术有限公司 | Manual self-locking motion mechanism used for pull-cord switch |
| CN105276225A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-27 | 刘艳丽 | Hand-operated reversing valve |
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2018
- 2018-08-24 CN CN201810971285.1A patent/CN108980442B/en active Active
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| CN108980442A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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