CN108980177B - Reusable check bolt and use method thereof - Google Patents
Reusable check bolt and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108980177B CN108980177B CN201810956381.9A CN201810956381A CN108980177B CN 108980177 B CN108980177 B CN 108980177B CN 201810956381 A CN201810956381 A CN 201810956381A CN 108980177 B CN108980177 B CN 108980177B
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- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- rod
- limiting block
- limiting
- return
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/02—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
- F16B39/04—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down with a member penetrating the screw-threaded surface of at least one part, e.g. a pin, a wedge, cotter-pin, screw
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B41/00—Measures against loss of bolts, nuts, or pins; Measures against unauthorised operation of bolts, nuts or pins
- F16B41/002—Measures against loss of bolts, nuts or pins
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reusable check bolt and a using method thereof, wherein the reusable check bolt comprises the following steps: the device comprises a bolt rod body, a nut, a limiting block, a dustproof pad, a limiting rod and a non-return unit; threads matched with the nut are arranged around the bolt rod body, and a vertical slotted hole is formed in the center line of the bolt rod body and used for being installed into the limiting block; the check unit includes: the bolt comprises a bolt body, a return spring, a positioning rod and a through hole formed in the side wall of the bolt body, wherein the bolt body is provided with a through hole; has certain anti-theft effect and certain prevention effect on the damage and theft of criminals.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bolt structures, in particular to a reusable check bolt and a using method thereof.
Background
In the processes of modern industrial production, building construction and daily life of people, people usually need to use a bolt part, and fix two structures by adopting a bolt connection mode so as to facilitate production and life; but the movable connection of the bolt can lead to the loosening of the nut, and no matter how tight the nut is screwed, the bolt can be released due to vibration and use, so that production accidents or inconvenience for life are caused;
in order to achieve the effect of bolt fastening, the prior art adopts the following structures to overcome the defect of bolt tripping:
① spring leaf structure is arranged below the nut, which increases the reverse return pressure of the nut when the nut is screwed on the bolt, so as to increase the friction force between the threads;
although the structure overcomes the defect of nut tripping to a certain extent, the structure cannot be guaranteed to be applied to equipment with frequent vibration, such as trains, machine tools, elevators, airplanes and the like, and anyone can easily unscrew the equipment by using a conventional tool to steal or destroy the equipment;
② the nut is fixed by spot welding after being screwed, namely the nut is welded on the bolt after the nut is screwed;
although the mode overcomes the defect that the nut is not enough to be released in the prior art, but the thread is damaged due to spot welding, the irreversible fixing mode greatly reduces the defects that the equipment cannot be disassembled and the bolt can only be destructively disassembled when the equipment is overhauled in the later period;
③ application No. 200720087750.2, a novel non return bolt for overcoming the disadvantages existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a non return bolt capable of preventing theft, the utility model discloses non return bolt is connected with mounting nut (3) on the top rivet-shaped half round head (2) of bolt body (1), is equipped with countersunk head dome (4) on the lower part of rivet-shaped half round head (2), is equipped with a groove between rivet-shaped half round head (2) and mounting nut (3).
The mode adopts the fault structure for connection, the connection part is disconnected after certain torque force is achieved, and the deep burying effect is achieved, the vibration tripping of the bolt during vibration is not solved, only the later stage that the bolt cannot be manually opened by using a tool in use is achieved, and the defects of the prior art cannot be solved; and the manual reopening can not be carried out during the maintenance, and the trouble is brought to the later maintenance to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a reusable check bolt and a using method thereof, a special check unit structure is additionally arranged, so that the check effect of the bolt is greatly improved, the bolt can be repeatedly used for many times, the maintenance in the future is facilitated, the bolt has a better actual using effect and certain antitheft performance;
a reusable check bolt comprising: the device comprises a bolt rod body, a nut, a limiting block, a dustproof pad, a limiting rod and a non-return unit;
furthermore, threads matched with the nuts are arranged around the bolt rod body, and a vertical slotted hole is formed in the center line of the bolt rod body and used for being installed into the limiting block;
as an example, the dustproof pad is a three-piece, four-piece or more than four-piece combined leather pad, symmetrically and centripetally arranged, tightly attached and used for dust prevention and water prevention; after the limiting rod is stretched into and pulled out each time, the dustproof pad slightly protrudes upwards and is tightly closed due to the friction force, the excellent umbrella-shaped rainproof effect is achieved, and water accumulation is avoided;
furthermore, the diameter of the limiting block is slightly smaller than the slotted hole, and the shape of the limiting block is the same as that of the slotted hole; the limiting block is made of soft iron material;
the soft iron material is adopted, so that the limiting rod can be conveniently adsorbed and taken out, the limiting block can not be magnetized, the soft iron is not easy to magnetize, the bolt is suitable for being repeatedly magnetized, and the bolt can not be magnetized;
furthermore, one end of the limiting rod is provided with a strong magnetic core cylinder, the other end of the limiting rod is a non-magnetic rod body, and the strong magnetic core cylinder is fixedly connected with the non-magnetic rod body;
as an example, two ends of the limiting block are provided with smooth chamfer structures;
as an example, two ends of the limiting rod are provided with smooth chamfer structures;
furthermore, a check unit is not needed to be arranged below the bolt rod body and is away from the bottom limiting head by a nut, so that the check unit is not needed to be arranged at the lowest position and is also needed to be contained by the nut;
further, the check unit includes: the positioning rod is wrapped by the return spring, the return spring is fixedly arranged in the through hole, and the initial elastic force of the return spring can ensure that the left part of the positioning rod cannot protrude out of the side wall of the bolt rod body; but the right side part of the positioning rod slightly extends into a vertical slotted hole in the bolt rod body;
as an example, one end of the return spring is fixed to the left side of the through hole in a clamping manner, and the other end of the return spring is fixed to the right side of the positioning rod in a clamping manner;
furthermore, the non-return unit comprises a plurality of groups of return springs, positioning rods and through holes formed in the side wall of the bolt rod body, and the return springs, the positioning rods and the through holes are in one-to-one correspondence;
as an example, the left end and the right end of the positioning rod are provided with smooth chamfer structures;
a method of using a reusable check bolt, comprising: firstly, inserting a bolt rod body between components to be connected, and fastening and connecting by using a nut;
secondly, pressing a limiting block into the vertical slotted hole, and forcibly pressing the limiting block into the innermost part of the vertical slotted hole by using the nonmagnetic end of the limiting stick until the limiting block cannot be pressed;
thirdly, the limiting rod is pulled out, the limiting block triggers the non-return unit to limit the protruding structural part of the nut, and a good limiting effect is achieved;
finally, when the bolt needs to be overhauled and opened, only one end with strong magnetism of the limiting rod is required to extend into the slotted hole, the limiting block is sucked and pulled out by the strong magnetic core column body, and the bolt can be unscrewed by a wrench, so that the aim of repeated use is fulfilled;
for remarking, in order to achieve the purpose of theft prevention, the cross sections of the slotted hole and the limiting rod can be arranged into a mutually matched shape of Chinese character mi, diamond, ellipse and funnel, and meanwhile, the shape of the limiting block is ensured to be consistent;
has the advantages that:
1. the invention adopts scientific structural design, is convenient to use and works safely and reliably;
2. the bolt overcomes the defect that the traditional bolt is not firmly fixed, can be applied to the environments of trains, airplanes, ships and the like with larger vibration frequency, and has very reliable use effect;
3. the ingenious structural design that can be used repeatedly, have greatly increased the operability of overhauling and maintaining, has reduced the cost of maintenance and repeated replacement of spare part in the later stage;
4. the anti-theft device has a certain anti-theft effect and has a certain effect of preventing criminals from being damaged and stolen;
drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a reusable non-return bolt of the present invention (for convenience of illustration, the threads and nuts of the prior art are not shown)
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of a check unit of a reusable check bolt of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a structural effect diagram of the reusable non-return bolt with the dust-proof pad lifted
Detailed Description
Referring now to fig. 1-3, a reusable check bolt comprising: the bolt comprises a bolt body 101, a nut, a limiting block 105, a dustproof pad 104, a limiting stick and a check unit 103 a;
further, threads matched with the nuts are arranged around the bolt rod body 101, and a vertical slotted hole 102 is formed in the center line of the bolt rod body 101 and used for being installed into a limiting block 105;
as an example, the dustproof pad 104 is a three-piece, four-piece or more than four-piece combined leather pad, symmetrically and centripetally arranged, and tightly attached for dustproof and waterproof; after the limiting stick is stretched into and pulled out each time, the dustproof pad 104 slightly protrudes upwards and is tightly closed due to the friction force, the excellent umbrella-shaped rainproof effect is achieved, and water accumulation is avoided;
further, the diameter of the limiting block 105 is slightly smaller than the slot 102, and the shape of the limiting block is the same as that of the slot 102; the limiting block 105 is made of soft iron material;
the soft iron material is adopted, so that the limiting rod can be conveniently adsorbed and taken out, the limiting block 105 cannot be magnetized, the soft iron is not easy to magnetize, the bolt is suitable for being repeatedly magnetized, and the bolt cannot be magnetized;
furthermore, one end of the limiting stick is provided with a strong magnetic core cylinder 106, the other end of the limiting stick is provided with a non-magnetic stick body 107, and the strong magnetic core cylinder 106 is fixedly connected with the non-magnetic stick body 107;
as an example, two ends of the limiting block are provided with smooth chamfer structures;
as an example, two ends of the limiting rod are provided with smooth chamfer structures;
furthermore, a check unit 103a is not needed to be arranged below the bolt rod body 101 and is a distance from the bottom limiting head to a nut, so that the minimum distance is needed to be included by the nut, and the check unit 103a is not needed;
further, the check unit 103a includes: the bolt comprises a return spring 201, a positioning rod 202 and a through hole 203 formed in the side wall of the bolt body, the return spring 201 is wrapped around the positioning rod 202, the return spring 201 is fixedly arranged in the through hole 203, and the initial elasticity of the return spring 201 can ensure that the left part of the positioning rod 202 does not protrude out of the side wall of the bolt body 101; but so that the right portion of the locating rod 202 slightly protrudes into the vertical slot 102 in the bolt shank 101;
as an example, one end of the return spring 201 is fixed to the left side of the through hole 203 in a clamping manner, and the other end of the return spring 201 is fixed to the right side of the positioning rod 202 in a clamping manner;
further, the check unit 103a comprises a plurality of sets of return springs 201, positioning rods 202 and through holes 203 formed in the side walls of the bolt shank, and the return springs 201, the positioning rods 202 and the through holes 203 are in one-to-one correspondence in number;
as an application example, the through holes 203 are arranged in parallel in sequence at equal intervals vertically;
as an example, the left and right ends of the positioning rod 202 are provided with smooth chamfer structures;
a method of using a reusable check bolt, comprising: firstly, inserting a bolt rod body 101 between components to be connected, and fastening and connecting by using a nut;
secondly, pressing the limiting block 105 into the vertical slotted hole 102, and forcibly pressing the limiting block 105 into the innermost part of the vertical slotted hole 102 by using the nonmagnetic end 107 of the limiting stick until the limiting block cannot be pressed;
thirdly, the limiting rod is pulled out, the limiting block 105 triggers the non-return unit 103a at the moment, the nut is limited by the protruding structural part, and a good limiting effect is achieved;
finally, when the bolt needs to be repaired and opened, only one end with strong magnetism of the limiting rod is required to extend into the slotted hole 102, the limiting block 105 is sucked and pulled out by the strong magnetic core column 106, and the bolt can be unscrewed by a wrench, so that the aim of repeated use is fulfilled;
note that, for the purpose of theft prevention, the cross sections of the slot hole 102 and the limiting rod can be arranged in a cross shape, a rhombus shape, an oval shape and a funnel shape which are matched with each other, and meanwhile, the shape of the limiting block 105 is ensured to be consistent;
the invention adopts scientific structural design, is convenient to use and works safely and reliably; the bolt overcomes the defect that the traditional bolt is not firmly fixed, can be applied to the environments of trains, airplanes, ships and the like with larger vibration frequency, and has very reliable use effect; the ingenious structural design that can be used repeatedly, have greatly increased the operability of overhauling and maintaining, has reduced the cost of maintenance and repeated replacement of spare part in the later stage; the anti-theft device has a certain anti-theft effect and has a certain effect of preventing criminals from being damaged and stolen;
the disclosure above is only one specific embodiment of the present application, but the present application is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. A method of using a reusable non-return bolt, comprising:
firstly, inserting a bolt rod body between components to be connected, and fastening and connecting by using a nut;
secondly, pressing a limiting block into the vertical slotted hole, and forcibly pressing the limiting block into the innermost part of the vertical slotted hole by using the nonmagnetic end of the limiting stick until the limiting block cannot be pressed;
thirdly, the limiting rod is pulled out, the limiting block triggers the non-return unit to limit the protruding structural part of the nut, and a good limiting effect is achieved;
finally, when the bolt needs to be overhauled and opened, only one end with strong magnetism of the limiting rod is required to extend into the slotted hole, the limiting block is sucked and pulled out by the strong magnetic core column body, and the bolt can be unscrewed by a wrench, so that the aim of repeated use is fulfilled;
wherein, a repeatedly usable's check bolt includes:
the device comprises a bolt rod body, a nut, a limiting block, a dustproof pad, a limiting rod and a non-return unit;
threads matched with the nut are arranged around the bolt rod body, and a vertical slotted hole is formed in the center line of the bolt rod body and used for being installed into the limiting block;
the diameter of the limiting block is slightly smaller than the slotted hole, and the shape of the limiting block is the same as that of the slotted hole; the limiting block is made of soft iron material; two ends of the limiting block are provided with smooth chamfer structures;
one end of the limiting rod is provided with a strong magnetic core cylinder, the other end of the limiting rod is a non-magnetic rod body, and the strong magnetic core cylinder is fixedly connected with the non-magnetic rod body; two ends of the limiting rod are provided with smooth chamfer structures;
the check unit includes: the positioning rod is wrapped by the return spring, the return spring is fixedly arranged in the through hole, and the initial elastic force of the return spring can ensure that the left part of the positioning rod cannot protrude out of the side wall of the bolt rod body; but the right side part of the positioning rod slightly extends into a vertical slotted hole in the bolt rod body; one end of the return spring is fixedly clamped at the left side in the through hole, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly clamped at the right side of the positioning rod;
the non-return unit comprises a plurality of groups of return springs, positioning rods and through holes formed in the side wall of the bolt rod body, and the return springs, the positioning rods and the through holes are in one-to-one correspondence with one another in quantity.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the dust-proof pad is a three-piece, four-piece or more than four-piece leather pad, symmetrically and centripetally arranged, and tightly attached.
3. The method of using a reusable non-return bolt according to claim 1, characterized in that said through holes are arranged in parallel one after the other, vertically equidistant.
4. The method of using the reusable non-return bolt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left and right ends of the locating rod are provided with smooth chamfer structures.
5. The method for using the reusable check bolt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross-sections of the slot and the stop rod are configured in a shape of a Chinese character mi, a diamond, an ellipse or a funnel which are matched with each other, and the shape of the slot and the stop rod is ensured to be consistent with that of the stop block.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810956381.9A CN108980177B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Reusable check bolt and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810956381.9A CN108980177B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Reusable check bolt and use method thereof |
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CN108980177A CN108980177A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
CN108980177B true CN108980177B (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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CN201810956381.9A Active CN108980177B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Reusable check bolt and use method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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CN111043129B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-10-15 | 江苏明璐不锈钢有限公司 | Self-locking fixing bolt for constructional engineering |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH08219132A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-08-27 | Sanyo Mach Works Ltd | Attitude discriminating device of fastening member |
US5603472A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-02-18 | Physical Systems, Inc. | Flush mounted panel fastener |
JP2003076966A (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-14 | Denso Corp | Fastener with built-in rfid tag |
CN201820812U (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-05-04 | 上海内燃机研究所 | Clamping device for vehicle-mounted power battery box |
CN106499706A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2017-03-15 | 江苏东奇标准件有限公司 | A kind of bolt of improved structure |
CN207333425U (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-05-08 | 温州市大炜标准件有限公司 | A kind of anti-backspin bolt |
CN207598685U (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-07-10 | 海盐哈特惠机械五金制品有限公司 | A kind of detachable bolt |
CN107882838A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-06 | 宁波金鼎紧固件有限公司 | A kind of screw rod of check bolt |
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Effective date of registration: 20200407 Address after: 223700 lijiou street, Likou Town, Siyang County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province (Building 7 and 8, Zone C, Daokou Industrial Park) Applicant after: Linge rivet Jiangsu Co., Ltd Address before: 100000 Room 401, unit 1, high education building, Shahe High Education Park, Changping District, Beijing Applicant before: BEIJING YONGKUO TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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