CN108979793A - The silencer of vehicle exhaust can be purified - Google Patents

The silencer of vehicle exhaust can be purified Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108979793A
CN108979793A CN201811124909.2A CN201811124909A CN108979793A CN 108979793 A CN108979793 A CN 108979793A CN 201811124909 A CN201811124909 A CN 201811124909A CN 108979793 A CN108979793 A CN 108979793A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
muffler section
shell
section
air inlet
muffler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811124909.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡雪刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Seven Days Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Seven Days Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Seven Days Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Seven Days Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811124909.2A priority Critical patent/CN108979793A/en
Publication of CN108979793A publication Critical patent/CN108979793A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/02Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using resonance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2825Ceramics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2882Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
    • F01N3/2885Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices with exhaust silencers in a single housing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses the silencers that one kind can purify vehicle exhaust, including shell and it is staggered in the air inlet pipe at the shell both ends, exhaust pipe, it include the resonant cavity being made of two side partitions and inner walls in the shell, the resonant cavity center is equipped with intermediate bulkhead, the air inlet pipe includes integrally formed first linkage section and the first muffler section, first muffler section is located in the resonant cavity, the exhaust pipe includes integrally formed second linkage section and the second muffler section, second muffler section is set in the shell, the air inlet pipe is in the intracorporal one end of the shell through the resonant cavity, the exhaust pipe is in the intracorporal one end of the shell through the intermediate bulkhead, first muffler section and the second muffler section offer several cellular through-holes, the inside and outside wall of first muffler section and the second muffler section is all provided with There is catalyst coat.This application structure is simple, vehicle exhaust noise is effectively reduced, while converting innocuous gas for the pollutant in tail gas.

Description

The silencer of vehicle exhaust can be purified
Technical field
This application involves tail gas clean-up technical field, in particular to a kind of silencer that can purify vehicle exhaust.
Background technique
The dirty tail gas and noise that car combustion engine generates are environomental pollution sources.Cleaning of off-gas and elimination noise generally use Different technical measures.There are two types of the approach of cleaning of off-gas is general, one is emission controls by improving combustion: catalyst being added in machine, makes to fire Oily full combustion can eliminate partial contamination.Another kind is external purification: excluding position in tail gas and increases exhaust gas cleaner or suction Adsorption device, at present by the solid absorbent formed using carbon granule or carbon granule and other materials, the disadvantage is that adsorption capacity is low, high temperature It is also easy to produce sintering, to block exhaust gas passes, the method for eliminating noise mainly uses mechanical means, such as current much disappears Sound device uses the design of anechoic chamber, and sound is made to decay through repeatedly reflecting so that disappearing in anechoic chamber.Furthermore also have using suction Attached method makees silencer outer wall using quieter material.It needs to take and different silencing apparatus and cleaning of off-gas device is set, reach both The vent gas treatment requirement that purification is eliminated the noise again, causes that structure is complicated.So needing to propose to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can purify the silencer of vehicle exhaust, with overcome it is in the prior art not Foot.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of silencer that can purify vehicle exhaust, including shell and is staggered in institute Air inlet pipe, the exhaust pipe at shell both ends are stated, includes the resonant cavity being made of two side partitions and inner walls in the shell, it is described Resonant cavity center is equipped with intermediate bulkhead, and the air inlet pipe includes integrally formed first linkage section and the first muffler section, and described the One muffler section is located in the resonant cavity, and the exhaust pipe includes integrally formed second linkage section and the second muffler section, described Second muffler section is set in the shell, and the air inlet pipe is in the intracorporal one end of the shell and runs through the resonant cavity, described Exhaust pipe is in the intracorporal one end of the shell through the intermediate bulkhead, and first muffler section and the second muffler section offer The inside and outside wall of several cellular first through hole, first muffler section and the second muffler section is equipped with the first catalyst coat.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned silencer that can purify vehicle exhaust, institute's first muffler section and second is eliminated the noise Section outer wall is successively arranged with the first silencing plate of tubulose and the second silencing plate.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned silencer that can purify vehicle exhaust, first silencing plate is noise elimination cotton.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned silencer that can purify vehicle exhaust, second silencing plate, air inlet pipe and exhaust Guan Jun is made of ceramic, and offers several cellular second through-holes in second silencing plate, inside and outside second silencing plate Wall is equipped with the second catalyst coat.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned silencer that can purify vehicle exhaust, close to the side partition of the exhaust pipe Third through-hole is successively offered away from the air inlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the acoustic wave filter structure that can purify vehicle exhaust is simple, has Effect reduces vehicle exhaust noise, while converting innocuous gas for the pollutant in tail gas, protects environment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The some embodiments recorded in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 show in the specific embodiment of the invention structural schematic diagram that can purify the silencer of vehicle exhaust.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out detailed retouch It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention In embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other implementation obtained without making creative work Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Join shown in Fig. 1, the silencer that can purify vehicle exhaust in the present embodiment, including shell 100 and is staggered Air inlet pipe 200, exhaust pipe 300 in 100 both ends of shell include by 100 inner wall group of two side partitions 110 and shell in shell 100 At resonant cavity 120,120 center of resonant cavity be equipped with intermediate bulkhead 130, air inlet pipe 200 include integrally formed first linkage section 210 and first muffler section 220, the first muffler section 220 be located in resonant cavity 120, exhaust pipe 300 includes integrally formed second connecting Section 310 and the second muffler section 320 are connect, the second muffler section 320 is set in shell 100, and air inlet pipe 200 is in shell 100 One end through-resonance chamber 120, exhaust pipe 300 are in one end in shell 100 through intermediate bulkhead 130,220 He of the first muffler section Second muffler section 320 offers several cellular first through hole (not shown), the first muffler section 220 and the second muffler section 320 inside and outside wall is equipped with the first catalyst coat (not shown).
In the technical solution, vehicle exhaust, which enters this by air inlet pipe, to be purified in the silencer of vehicle exhaust, then lead to The first through hole for crossing the first muffler section enters resonant cavity, is then discharged by the first through hole disengaging exhaust pipe of the second muffler section, In the process, reflection and interference occur when propagating for sound wave, reduce acoustic energy and reach noise elimination purpose.Tail gas itself carries simultaneously Amount of heat reacts under the effect of the catalyst, converts innocuous gas for the pollutant in tail gas.
Further, the first muffler section 220 and 320 outer wall of the second muffler section are successively arranged with the first silencing plate of tubulose 400 With the second silencing plate 500.
Further, the first silencing plate 400 is noise elimination cotton.
Further, the second silencing plate 500, air inlet pipe 200 and exhaust pipe 300 are made of ceramic, in the second silencing plate Several cellular second through-holes (not shown) are offered, the second silencing plate inside and outside wall, which is equipped with the second catalyst coat, (does not scheme Show).
In above-mentioned three technical solution, resonant cavity and cellular first through hole and the second through-hole form reactive muffler, disappear Sound cotton is as dissipative muffler, with the use of can reduce basic, normal, high frequency noise simultaneously;Second silencing plate, air inlet pipe and exhaust pipe It is made of ceramics (MgO2, Al2O3, SiO2), wherein the second silencing plate, the first muffler section and the second muffler section are urged as carrying The inertia physical structure of agent coating, in order to there is biggish catalytic surface in lesser volume, the second silencing plate, first are eliminated the noise Section and the second muffler section are machined with cellular hole, and the ingredient of the first catalyst coat and the second catalyst coat is identical, Second silencing plate, the first muffler section and the second muffler section inside and outside wall can first apply one layer of extremely loose active layer, it is with metal Based on oxide γ-AL2O3, since surface is very coarse, this makes the real area of wall surface increase about 7000 times, greatly increases Add the active surface of the first catalyst coat and the second catalyst coat and stores the ability of oxygen.First catalyst coat and The main component of the ingredient of two catalyst coats includes the cocatalyst of the elements such as Zr containing zirconium and cerium Ce, and contains rhodium Rh, palladium Pd, platinum The major catalyst of the noble metals such as Pt.
Further, third through-hole is successively offered away from air inlet pipe 200 close to the side partition 110 of exhaust pipe 300 111。
In the technical solution, tail gas enters the second muffler section after can passing through third through-hole by resonant cavity, and increasing this can be with Purify the silencer processing capacity of vehicle exhaust.
In conclusion the acoustic wave filter structure that can purify vehicle exhaust is simple, vehicle exhaust noise is effectively reduced, simultaneously Innocuous gas is converted by the pollutant in tail gas, protects environment.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the application, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise of not departing from the application principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as the protection scope of the application.

Claims (5)

1. one kind can purify the silencer of vehicle exhaust, including shell and be staggered in the shell both ends air inlet pipe, Exhaust pipe includes the resonant cavity being made of two side partitions and inner walls in the shell, and the resonant cavity center is equipped with centre Partition, the air inlet pipe include integrally formed first linkage section and the first muffler section, and first muffler section is located at described total It shakes intracavitary, the exhaust pipe includes integrally formed second linkage section and the second muffler section, and second muffler section is set to institute It states in shell, the air inlet pipe is in the intracorporal one end of the shell through the resonant cavity, and the exhaust pipe is in the shell The intermediate bulkhead is run through in interior one end, and it is logical that first muffler section and the second muffler section offer several cellular first The inside and outside wall of hole, first muffler section and the second muffler section is equipped with the first catalyst coat.
2. the silencer according to claim 1 that vehicle exhaust can be purified, it is characterised in that: first muffler section and Second muffler section outer wall is successively arranged with the first silencing plate of tubulose and the second silencing plate.
3. the silencer according to claim 2 that vehicle exhaust can be purified, it is characterised in that: first silencing plate is Noise elimination cotton.
4. the silencer according to claim 2 that vehicle exhaust can be purified, it is characterised in that: second silencing plate, Air inlet pipe and exhaust pipe are made of ceramic, and offer several cellular second through-holes in second silencing plate, and described Two silencing plate inside and outside walls are equipped with the second catalyst coat.
5. the silencer according to claim 4 that vehicle exhaust can be purified, it is characterised in that: close to the exhaust pipe The side partition successively offers third through-hole away from the air inlet pipe.
CN201811124909.2A 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 The silencer of vehicle exhaust can be purified Pending CN108979793A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811124909.2A CN108979793A (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 The silencer of vehicle exhaust can be purified

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811124909.2A CN108979793A (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 The silencer of vehicle exhaust can be purified

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108979793A true CN108979793A (en) 2018-12-11

Family

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CN201811124909.2A Pending CN108979793A (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 The silencer of vehicle exhaust can be purified

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108979793A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008274869A (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-11-13 Fujitsubo Giken Kogyo Kk Muffler for automobile
CN201461034U (en) * 2009-08-14 2010-05-12 诸城市海得威机械有限公司 Exhaust silencer for light-weight cars
CN202431336U (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-09-12 比亚迪股份有限公司 Automotive exhaust silencer
CN104975909A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-14 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Automobile exhaust silencer with air purifying function
CN207795339U (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-08-31 杭州腾略科技有限公司 A kind of automobile exhaust muffler
CN208885362U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-05-21 江苏七天环保科技有限公司 The silencer of vehicle exhaust can be purified

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008274869A (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-11-13 Fujitsubo Giken Kogyo Kk Muffler for automobile
CN201461034U (en) * 2009-08-14 2010-05-12 诸城市海得威机械有限公司 Exhaust silencer for light-weight cars
CN202431336U (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-09-12 比亚迪股份有限公司 Automotive exhaust silencer
CN104975909A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-14 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Automobile exhaust silencer with air purifying function
CN207795339U (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-08-31 杭州腾略科技有限公司 A kind of automobile exhaust muffler
CN208885362U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-05-21 江苏七天环保科技有限公司 The silencer of vehicle exhaust can be purified

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