CN108979678A - Allow pressure can contracting formula steelframe and connection method based on the multistage that constant-resistance sliding eye cuts damage - Google Patents

Allow pressure can contracting formula steelframe and connection method based on the multistage that constant-resistance sliding eye cuts damage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108979678A
CN108979678A CN201811151328.8A CN201811151328A CN108979678A CN 108979678 A CN108979678 A CN 108979678A CN 201811151328 A CN201811151328 A CN 201811151328A CN 108979678 A CN108979678 A CN 108979678A
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China
Prior art keywords
steelframe
constant
contracting
resistance
sliding eye
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CN201811151328.8A
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CN108979678B (en
Inventor
田鲁鲁
杨进京
郭永发
殷洪波
丁文云
杜建军
徐涛
张海波
陶伟明
杨翔
罗云飞
罗胜利
刘正初
赵海燕
李贵民
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CREEC Kunming Survey Design and Research Co Ltd
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CREEC Kunming Survey Design and Research Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/14Lining predominantly with metal
    • E21D11/18Arch members ; Network made of arch members ; Ring elements; Polygon elements; Polygon elements inside arches
    • E21D11/22Clamps or other yieldable means for interconnecting adjacent arch members either rigidly, or allowing arch member parts to slide when subjected to excessive pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention, which discloses a kind of multistage for cutting damage based on constant-resistance sliding eye, allows pressure can contracting formula steelframe and connection method, including can contracting steelframe unit, common steelframe unit, it can reducer coupling head and ordinary couplings, can contracting steelframe unit sliding end by can reducer coupling head connect with common steelframe unit, can contracting steelframe unit can be retracted in reducer coupling head, common steelframe unit connector is all made of ordinary couplings connection, the present invention using can reducer coupling head connection steelframe unit it is secured, and have certain bending resistance and shear resistance, slide assemblies are protected using shield, greatly avoid the influence of gunite concrete butt joint;Steel mechanics performance is taken full advantage of, fashioned iron, steel plate, bolt etc. are construction site common materials, and it is easy to process, it is easy to use;Each component is convenient for disassembly and assembly, does not increase working procedure, can contracting formula steelframe connector in component factory carry out welding and grooved bore, assembled in tunnel, easy construction is easy to spread.

Description

Allow pressure can contracting formula steelframe and connection method based on the multistage that constant-resistance sliding eye cuts damage
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tunnel Engineering support technology fields, and in particular to a kind of multistage for cutting damage based on constant-resistance sliding eye allows Pressure can contracting formula steelframe and connection method.
Background technique
With the continuous increase of the Tunnel Engineering construction scale such as China's traffic, the energy, water conservancy, Tunnel Engineering is passed through highland and is answered Large deformation problem is commonly encountered when power soft rock section.Its distinctive " dilatancy ", " Squeezing ground ", " loosen property " and make tunnel undergauge, Country rock crustal stress is big, deformation velocity is fast, it is long to restrain the stable time, or even can not restrain, and deflection is big, when using common supporting, Supporting construction bears great pressure from surrounding rock and causes to destroy, large deformation tunnel gunite concrete frequent occurrence in the construction process Chip off-falling, steelframe distortion, anchor pole is broken, just branch invades the various problems such as limit.
For such problem, it is " rigid protection " that river harnessing ideas is often used in supporting, using the stronger supporting construction of rigidity, is increased The preliminary bracings such as anchor pole, steelframe, gunite concrete and two lining parameters are resisted by just propping up with the two enough stiffness and strength of lining Weak surrounding rock deformation.Strengthening supporting structure also leads to supporting construction on the one hand while drawing up surrouding rock deformation simply in this way Great pressure from surrounding rock is born, easily causes gunite concrete chip off-falling, steelframe distorts, anchor pole is broken, just branch invades limit, Lining cracks Etc. various problems, investment cost is on the other hand also caused to increase more.
Another river harnessing ideas is " coupling hardness with softness ", i.e., in steelframe and shot anchor net combined retaining structure, use is scalable Steelframe and pressure-relieving achor bar (rope) etc. optimize supporting construction.Wherein, the contracting formula steelframe that can be slid using steelframe connector, supporting section It is reduced with surrouding rock deformation, country rock is allowed to have biggish deformation and discharges crustal stress therewith, reduce country rock load mesh to reach 's.Scalable steelframe such as steel pipe steelframe, U-shaped steel frame etc. has an application, along tunnel circumferential direction compressive deformation after steelframe stress.Traditional The steel arch-shelf of scalable steelframe needs to customize using steel pipe, U-shaped steel, can contracting joint clasp to be fastened by bolts offer sliding anti- Power, starts to slide that drag is related with snap ring torque, and snap ring torque process control needs are high, and after starting sliding, snap ring may be loose Dynamic, sliding drag is unstable, and the drag that steelframe provides is difficult to quantitatively, not can be effectively controlled the change opportunity that allows.
Therefore, country rock early deformation is rationally controlled according to country rock large deformation feature, pressure from surrounding rock is allowed suitably to discharge, reduced and make With the load in structure, this serious deformation river harnessing ideas is accepted, but traditional contracting formula steelframe construction effect It is difficult to ensure.Be badly in need of it is a kind of simply easily make, can control and allow the contracting formula steelframe on pressure opportunity, it is anti-that certain supporting can be provided in time Power makes country rock is unlikely to occur loose or generate relaxation zone, while allowing the plastic deformation of basement rock to have certain development again, sufficiently to send out Wave the self-supporting of country rock.
Summary of the invention
For the limitation of above-mentioned existing scalable steelframe technology, the present invention, which provides, a kind of cuts damage based on constant-resistance sliding eye Multistage allow pressure can contracting formula steelframe and connection method, the multistage of the invention that damage is cut based on constant-resistance sliding eye allow pressure can contracting formula steelframe connect It is simple, easy for installation, allowing for steelframe can be effectively controlled and pressure opportunity and allow pressure amount.
Specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of multistage that damage is cut based on constant-resistance sliding eye allow pressure can contracting formula steelframe, including can contracting steelframe unit, common steelframe unit, Can reducer coupling head and ordinary couplings, the sliding end of the contracting steelframe unit by can reducer coupling head connect with common steelframe unit, can Contracting steelframe unit can be retracted in reducer coupling head, and common steelframe unit is all made of ordinary couplings connection;
It is described can reducer coupling head by L-type support, constant-resistance plate, shield, sliding eye, constant-resistance sliding eye, high-strength bolt, nut, upper pad Plate, lower bolster, connection bolt, bolt hole one and angle cleat are constituted, and are opened up sliding eye on L-type support, are opened up perseverance on constant-resistance plate Sliding eye is hindered, constant-resistance plate is fixed on L-type support by constant-resistance sliding eye after being aligned with sliding eye, can be on contracting steelframe unit sliding end Open up bolt hole two, by high-strength bolt and nut L-type support and can contracting steelframe unit link together, L-type support bottom edge It is fixed with upper padding plate, shield lower part is fixed with upper padding plate, and L-type branch seat cover is got up;Common steelframe unit and lower bolster connect It connects angle steel to fix, be bolted by the bolt hole one opened up on upper padding plate and lower bolster using connection.
Further preferred that C-type steel frame, H profile steel frame etc. can be used in the contracting steelframe unit, common steelframe unit.
Further preferred that ordinary couplings are using steel plate, angle steel and bolted steelframe joint construction form.
Further preferred that the constant-resistance plate uses high brittleness low tenacity steel plate.
Further preferred that anti-skid sawtooth, zigzag fashion, size, spacing is arranged in the constant-resistance sliding bore edges on constant-resistance plate It can be there are many combining, to realize different constant drags.Between increasing constant-resistance sliding eye teeth sizes by part, reduce sawtooth Away from etc. modes two-stage or multistage constant-resistance may be implemented.
The present invention also provides the multistage that damage is cut based on constant-resistance sliding eye allow pressure can contracting formula steelframe connection method, including it is following specific Operating procedure:
(1), connector is prefabricated: processing can reducer coupling head each composition component, the sliding eye on L-type support, the constant-resistance on constant-resistance plate Sliding eye should carry out precision machinery processing, should carry out cutting damage test measurement to the constant-resistance value that constant-resistance sliding eye provides, according to test Data determine the shape, size and spacing of anti-skid sawtooth;
(2), can contracting steelframe unit with can reducer coupling head it is assembled: carry out assembly outside hole, bolt hole two can be opened up on contracting steelframe unit, And carry out can contracting steelframe unit and L-type support examination it is assembled, both examining can be completely embedded and high-strength bolt sliding is smooth, permanent Constant-resistance plate is welded on L-type support by resistance sliding eye after being aligned with sliding eye, and L-type support is placed in can contracting steelframe unit web two Side is connected by high-strength bolt, and high-strength bolt is placed in constant-resistance sliding eye top, and upper padding plate is welded on L-type bottom surface of support saddle, most rear defence Shield lower part and upper padding plate weld, and L-type support is covered completely;
(3), common steelframe unit with can reducer coupling head it is assembled: routinely steelframe connects for common steelframe unit and lower bolster, angle cleat Head way welds together;
(4), after tunnel excavation completes simultaneously just pneumatically placed concrete, the contracting steelframe unit of assembly completion, common steelframe unit are existed It is assembled in hole to form complete steelframe.
Technical concept of the invention are as follows: a kind of multistage that damage is cut based on constant-resistance sliding eye allow pressure can contracting formula steelframe, by can Contracting steelframe unit sliding end sliding can realize that steelframe allows pressure on reducer coupling head, drive high-strength bolt can exist after contracting steelframe unit stress Can sliding in the sliding eye on the L-type support of reducer coupling head, need to cut the saw on damage constant-resistance sliding eye in high-strength bolt sliding process Tooth, sawtooth provide certain sliding drag, and shape, size and the spacing control sliding drag size of sawtooth, reaching the present invention can The purpose of contracting formula steelframe " being allowed while aiding the border areas ".
The invention has the benefit that
1, can the work of contracting formula steelframe connector when the drag size that provides can be designed according to country rock situation, allow pressure opportunity and allowing pressure amount can Control.Can reducer coupling head connection steelframe unit it is secured, and have certain bending resistance and shear resistance.Slide assemblies are protected using shield, Greatly avoid the influence of gunite concrete butt joint.
2, applicable range is wide, takes full advantage of steel mechanics performance, fashioned iron, steel plate, bolt etc. are that construction site is normal See material, it is easy to process, it is easy to use.
3, can contracting formula steelframe connector each component it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, do not increase working procedure, can contracting formula steelframe connector in component Factory carries out welding and grooved bore, assembled in tunnel, and easy construction is easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is organigram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is can reducer coupling header structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is cross sectional side view in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is top view in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 2 neutral body figure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 be it is of the invention can the connection of reducer coupling head when each component arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 be it is of the invention can each component arrangement schematic diagram after the assembling of reducer coupling head.
Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic shapes of constant-resistance sliding eye 9.
Fig. 9 is another schematic shapes of constant-resistance sliding eye 9.
Each label in figure are as follows: 1- can contracting steelframe unit, the common steelframe unit of 2-, 3- can reducer coupling head, 4- ordinary couplings, 5-L Type support, 6- constant-resistance plate, 7- shield, 8- sliding eye, 9- constant-resistance sliding eye, 10- high-strength bolt, 11- nut, 12- upper padding plate, 13- lower bolster, 14- connection bolt, 15- bolt hole one, 16- angle cleat, 17- bolt hole two.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 for a kind of multistage that damage is cut based on constant-resistance sliding eye allow pressure can contracting formula steelframe connector arrangement signal, Including can contracting steelframe unit 1, common steelframe unit 2, can reducer coupling head 3, ordinary couplings 4.General every Pin steelframe, which arranges two, to contract Connector is arranged symmetrically by tunnel cross-section middle line.Ordinary couplings 4 are using steel plate, angle steel and bolted traditional steelframe connector.
As shown in Figure 2-5, can reducer coupling head 3 by L-type support 5, constant-resistance plate 6, shield 7, sliding eye 8, constant-resistance sliding eye 9, High-strength bolt 10, nut 11, upper padding plate 12, lower bolster 13, connection bolt 14, bolt hole 1 and angle cleat 16 are constituted.L-type Open up sliding eye 8 on support 5, open up constant-resistance sliding eye 9 on constant-resistance plate 6, constant-resistance sliding eye 9 be aligned with sliding eye 8 after by constant-resistance Plate 6 is welded on L-type support 5, can be opened up the second bolt hole 17 on 1 sliding end of contracting steelframe unit, be passed through high-strength bolt 10 and spiral shell Mother 11 L-type support 5 and can contracting steelframe unit 1 link together, 5 bottom edge of L-type support and upper padding plate 12 are fixed, under shield 7 Portion and upper padding plate 12 are fixed, and the cover of L-type support 5 is got up;Common steelframe unit 2 and lower bolster 13, angle cleat 16 are fixed, lead to The bolt hole 1 opened up on upper padding plate 12 and lower bolster 13 is crossed to connect using connection bolt 14.
A kind of multistage that damage is cut based on constant-resistance sliding eye allow pressure can contracting formula steelframe connection method, as shown in fig. 6-7, tool Body step are as follows:
1, connector is prefabricated: processing can contracting formula steelframe connector each composition component, on the sliding eye 8, constant-resistance plate 6 on L-type support 5 Constant-resistance sliding eye 9 should carry out precision machinery processing, should carry out cutting damage test measurement to the constant-resistance value that constant-resistance sliding eye 9 provides, The shape, size, spacing etc. of anti-skid sawtooth are determined according to test data.
2, can contracting steelframe unit 1 with can reducer coupling head it is assembled: carry out assembly outside hole, bolt can be opened up on contracting steelframe unit 1 Hole 2 17, and carry out can contracting steelframe unit 1 and L-type support 5 examination it is assembled, both examining can be completely embedded and high-strength bolt 10 It slides smooth.Constant-resistance plate 6 is welded on L-type support 5 by constant-resistance sliding eye 9 after being aligned with sliding eye 8, and L-type support 5, which is placed in, to contract 1 web two sides of steelframe unit, are connected by high-strength bolt 10, and high-strength bolt 10 is placed in 9 top of constant-resistance sliding eye.Upper padding plate 12 welds It connects in 5 bottom surface of L-type support, last 7 lower part of shield and upper padding plate 12 weld, and the cover completely of L-type support 5 is got up.
3, common steelframe unit 2 with can reducer coupling head it is assembled: common steelframe unit 2 is with lower bolster 13, angle cleat 16 by normal Rule steelframe connector way welds together.
4, after tunnel excavation completes simultaneously just pneumatically placed concrete, contracting steelframe unit 1, common steelframe unit that assembly is completed 2 assembled in hole form complete steelframe.
Can contracting formula steelframe erect and require: first thickness of shotcrete is not less than 40cm, should be arranged between steelframe diameter be 20 ~ The longitudinally connected reinforcing bar of 22mm, along the circumferential every 1 ~ 2m/ root of steelframe.Concrete pad wedging is used between steelframe and first pneumatically placed concrete, Guarantee that pressure from surrounding rock is passed on steelframe by cushion block.
As Figure 8-9, anti-skid sawtooth, zigzag fashion, size, spacing is arranged in 9 edge of constant-resistance sliding eye on constant-resistance plate 6 It can be there are many combining, to realize different constant drags.Change 9 lower end zigzag fashion of constant-resistance sliding eye by part, reduce Two-stage or multistage constant-resistance may be implemented in the modes such as sawtooth spacing.
Every Pin steelframe can reducer coupling head generally set two, be arranged symmetrically, can increase when tunnel cross-section is larger.It each can reducer coupling head Maximum can contracting amount no more than 100mm, can the sliding drag of reducer coupling head generally carried out by 50% that steelframe may bear maximum axle power Design, can be measured in test section, be adjusted according to construction effect.
Allowing for connector and makes pressure amount controllable at pressure opportunity, and the resistance of connector can according to need design, and can at the scene flexibly Adjustment, particularly suitable enclosing lithologies and the big stratum of pressure change.Such as Monitoring During The Access data analyzing adapters need to provide Drag overall is R, and it is R that test, which measures the Resistance Value that single constant-resistance sliding eye provides,0, the sliding hole count that opens up on steelframe unit is n ≥R/R0
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of multistage for cutting damage based on constant-resistance sliding eye allows pressure can contracting formula steelframe, which is characterized in that including can contracting steelframe unit (1), common steelframe unit (2), can reducer coupling head (3) and ordinary couplings (4), the sliding end of the contracting steelframe unit (1) passes through Can reducer coupling head (3) connect with common steelframe unit (2), can contracting steelframe unit (1) can retraction in reducer coupling head (3), commonly Steelframe unit (2) is all made of ordinary couplings (4) connection;
It is described can reducer coupling head (3) by L-type support (5), constant-resistance plate (6), shield (7), sliding eye (8), constant-resistance sliding eye (9), High-strength bolt (10), nut (11), upper padding plate (12), lower bolster (13), connection bolt (14), bolt hole one (15) and joint angle Steel (16) is constituted, and opens up sliding eye (8) on L-type support (5), constant-resistance sliding eye (9), constant-resistance sliding eye are opened up on constant-resistance plate (6) (9) constant-resistance plate (6) is fixed on L-type support (5) after being aligned with sliding eye (8), can be opened up on contracting steelframe unit (1) sliding end Bolt hole two (17), by high-strength bolt (10) and nut (11) L-type support (5) and can contracting steelframe unit (1) be connected to one It rises, L-type support (5) bottom edge and upper padding plate (12) are fixed, and shield (7) lower part and upper padding plate (12) are fixed, and by L-type support (5) cover gets up;Common steelframe unit (2) and lower bolster (13), angle cleat (16) are fixed, and upper padding plate (12) and lower bolster are passed through (13) bolt hole one (15) opened up on is using connection bolt (14) connection.
2. the multistage according to claim 1 for cutting damage based on constant-resistance sliding eye allows pressure can contracting formula steelframe, which is characterized in that institute The contracting steelframe unit (1) and common steelframe unit (2) stated are all made of C-type steel frame or the production of H profile steel frame.
3. the multistage according to claim 1 for cutting damage based on constant-resistance sliding eye allows pressure can contracting formula steelframe, which is characterized in that institute Stating ordinary couplings (4) is using steel plate, angle steel and bolted steelframe joint construction form.
4. the multistage according to claim 1 for cutting damage based on constant-resistance sliding eye allows pressure can contracting formula steelframe, which is characterized in that institute The constant-resistance plate (6) stated uses high brittleness low tenacity steel plate.
5. the multistage according to claim 1 for cutting damage based on constant-resistance sliding eye allows pressure can contracting formula steelframe, which is characterized in that institute Anti-skid sawtooth is arranged in constant-resistance sliding eye (9) edge stated on constant-resistance plate (6).
6. a kind of multistage that damage is cut based on constant-resistance sliding eye allow pressure can contracting formula steelframe connection method, which is characterized in that including such as Lower concrete operation step:
1), connector is prefabricated: processing can reducer coupling head (3) each composition component, sliding eye (8), constant-resistance plate on L-type support (5) (6) the constant-resistance sliding eye (9) on should carry out precision machinery processing, and the constant-resistance value provided constant-resistance sliding eye (9) should carry out cutting damage Test measurement, the shape, size and spacing of anti-skid sawtooth are determined according to test data;
2), can contracting steelframe unit (1) with can reducer coupling head (3) it is assembled: carry out assembly outside hole, can be opened up on contracting steelframe unit (1) Bolt hole two (17), and carry out can contracting steelframe unit (1) and L-type support (5) examination it is assembled, examine the two can be completely embedded and High-strength bolt (10) sliding is smooth, and constant-resistance plate (6) is welded on L-type support after being aligned with sliding eye (8) by constant-resistance sliding eye (9) (5) on, L-type support (5) be placed in can contracting steelframe unit (1) web two sides, pass through high-strength bolt (10) connect, high-strength bolt (10) It is placed in constant-resistance sliding eye (9) top, upper padding plate (12) is welded on L-type support (5) bottom surface, last shield (7) lower part and upper pad Plate (12) welding, and L-type support (5) cover completely is got up;
3), common steelframe unit (2) with can reducer coupling head (3) it is assembled: common steelframe unit (2) and lower bolster (13), angle cleat (16) routinely steelframe connector way welds together;
4), after tunnel excavation completes simultaneously just pneumatically placed concrete, contracting steelframe unit (1), common steelframe unit that assembly is completed (2) assembled in hole to form complete steelframe.
CN201811151328.8A 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Multistage yielding and compressing type steel frame based on constant-resistance sliding hole shearing loss and connecting method Active CN108979678B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109723460A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-07 西南交通大学 A kind of Deformation control supporting construction suitable for serious deformation
CN109973124A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-05 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 A kind of tension and compression conversion constant-resistance allows pressure device
CN111594234A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-08-28 北京享云智汇科技有限公司 Steel frame joint suitable for large-deformation highway tunnel
CN112096423A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-18 兰州交通大学 Clamping seat type retractable steel arch connector
CN114320377A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-12 中铁十七局集团第三工程有限公司 Steel frame anchoring type soft rock temporary support system

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CN108316954A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-07-24 武汉大学 A kind of novel arch quantitatively allows pressure energy consumption attachment device and preparation method thereof
CN108331599A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-07-27 武汉大学 One kind, which quantitatively allows, presses energy consumption attachment device and production method
CN108386211A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-08-10 兰州理工大学 Anchor pole-steelframe, which combines to allow, presses preliminary bracing structure and construction method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009109014A (en) * 1999-04-06 2009-05-21 Ohbayashi Corp Damping structure of bolt joint
CN104481559A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-04-01 成都理工大学 Asymmetric large-deformation contractible steel arch and mounting method based on contractible steel arch
CN107237643A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-10 成都理工大学 A kind of novel hydraulic resistance increasing type tunnel is by pressure device
CN108386211A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-08-10 兰州理工大学 Anchor pole-steelframe, which combines to allow, presses preliminary bracing structure and construction method
CN108316954A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-07-24 武汉大学 A kind of novel arch quantitatively allows pressure energy consumption attachment device and preparation method thereof
CN108331599A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-07-27 武汉大学 One kind, which quantitatively allows, presses energy consumption attachment device and production method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109723460A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-07 西南交通大学 A kind of Deformation control supporting construction suitable for serious deformation
CN109973124A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-05 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 A kind of tension and compression conversion constant-resistance allows pressure device
CN111594234A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-08-28 北京享云智汇科技有限公司 Steel frame joint suitable for large-deformation highway tunnel
CN112096423A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-18 兰州交通大学 Clamping seat type retractable steel arch connector
CN114320377A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-12 中铁十七局集团第三工程有限公司 Steel frame anchoring type soft rock temporary support system

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