CN108979526A - A kind of complete drilling rig - Google Patents
A kind of complete drilling rig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108979526A CN108979526A CN201811091867.7A CN201811091867A CN108979526A CN 108979526 A CN108979526 A CN 108979526A CN 201811091867 A CN201811091867 A CN 201811091867A CN 108979526 A CN108979526 A CN 108979526A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed disk
- connect
- transmission device
- gear
- output wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B27/00—Containers for collecting or depositing substances in boreholes or wells, e.g. bailers, baskets or buckets for collecting mud or sand; Drill bits with means for collecting substances, e.g. valve drill bits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of complete drilling rigs, it is related to complete drilling technology field, including power device, the power device is connect by the first transmission device with speed change gear, the speed change gear is equipped with the first output wheel and the second output wheel, first output wheel drives gear-box rotation by the second transmission device, the main drilling rod driven by gear is equipped in the gear-box, the main drilling rod is connect by connecting rod with shoveling bucket, second output wheel is connect by third transmission device with hoist engine, wirerope is wound on the hoist engine, the end of the wirerope is connect with the shoveling bucket, the main drilling rod lower end passes through rotating fixed disk, the rotating fixed disk includes bearing and fixed disk, the fixed disk is connect with the hydraulic stem of at least one hydraulic press.A kind of complete drilling rig of the present invention is easy to operate, and occupied area is small, and on-site assembly speed is fast, does not waste water source, and equipment investment and operating cost are lower, is easy to promote the use of on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to complete drilling technology fields, and in particular to it is a kind of can rapid drilling complexes.
Background technique
Existing drilling mode mainly include it is artificial and two kinds mechanical, mechanical drilling well is mainly rushed with recirculated water drilling well and high frequency
It hits based on drilling well, recirculated water drilling well is to be drilled loose soil with drill bit to utilize high-pressure water pressure after mud is made in underground with high pressure water
Discharge, which takes up a large area, speed is slow, water resource waste is serious and it is necessary to have ready-made water source；High frequency punching
Hitting drilling well is a kind of higher drilling mode of technology content, it is desirable that 10000 times or so frequency low-amplitude percussion actions assist drill bit
Drilling well is carried out, requirement of the which to drill bit is relatively high, and it is on-site assembly, complicated for operation, and the investment and operating cost of equipment
It is excessively high, it is difficult to be promoted on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of complete drilling rig, apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate,
Operating cost is low, can rapid drilling, do not waste water source, be easy to promote on a large scale.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following technical measures:
A kind of complete drilling rig, including power device, the power device are connect by the first transmission device with speed change gear,
The speed change gear is equipped with the first output wheel and the second output wheel, and first output wheel passes through the second transmission device band moving gear
Case rotation, the gear-box is interior to be equipped with the main drilling rod driven by gear, and the main drilling rod is connect by connecting rod with shoveling bucket,
Second output wheel is connect by third transmission device with hoist engine, and wirerope, the steel wire are wound on the hoist engine
The end of rope is connect with the shoveling bucket；
The main drilling rod lower end passes through rotating fixed disk, and the rotating fixed disk includes bearing and fixed disk, the bearing it is outer
Circle is connect with the fixed disk, and the main drilling rod is connect with the inner ring of the bearing, the fixed disk and at least one hydraulic press
Hydraulic stem connection；
The shoveling bucket includes staving and shoveling blade, and the staving lower end is circumferentially welded with the earth-digging cutter inwardly gathered
The angle of piece, the shoveling blade and vertical direction is 15 ° -75 °；
The wirerope is equipped at least one fixed pulley, and the fixed pulley is arranged above the rotating fixed disk, the steel
Cord passes through the inner ring of the bearing, and the end of the wirerope is equipped with rotating hoisting ring, and the shoveling bucket is equipped with and the rotation
Turn the matched suspension hook of hanging ring；
At least one connecting column is equipped between the gear-box and the fixed disk.
Preferably, the power device is diesel engine or motor.
Preferably, first transmission device, second transmission device and the third transmission device be V belt translation or
Chain drive.
Preferably, the speed change gear is gearbox.
Preferably, the lower end of the main drilling rod and the lower end of the connecting rod are respectively equipped with connector, the connector
Cross section is polygonal crosssection, is respectively equipped on the upper end of the connecting rod and the shoveling bucket and the connection head shapes phase
The connecting hole of adaptation.
Preferably, the staving upper end is provided with dowel, and the center of the dowel is equipped with the suspension hook and setting exists
The connecting hole on the shoveling bucket.
After above scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of complete drilling rig of the present invention drives shoveling bucket to rotate using main drilling rod, the piston rod of hydraulic press drive fixed disk to
It is lower movement, it can be achieved that shoveling bucket cut the earth, since staving lower end is circumferentially welded with the shoveling blade inwardly gathered, dig out soil into
Enter inside staving, the soil in shoveling bucket can be proposed by controlling wirerope by hoist engine；Rotary hanging ring can prevent wirerope with
The inner ring rotation of bearing when knot, the depth that device single digs a well is the stroke of the piston rod of hydraulic press, and the scene of digging a well can be quasi-
Shoveling bucket more than standby two pieces or two pieces is used alternatingly, and improves the speed to dig a well.
Since connecting rod upper end is equipped with connecting hole, lower end is equipped with connector, can use more connecting rod grafting, raising is beaten
The depth of well.
In conclusion digging speed under a kind of complete drilling rig of the present invention up to 8-10 meters per hour, device operation is simple
Just, occupied area is small, and on-site assembly speed is fast, does not waste water source, and equipment investment and operating cost are lower, is easy to promote on a large scale
It uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram when a kind of complete drilling rig of the invention uses；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of staving 81 and shoveling blade 82 in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting rod 7 in Fig. 1；
In figure: 1, power device, the 2, first transmission device, 3, speed change gear, the 4, second transmission device, 5, gear-box, 6, master
Drilling rod, 7, connecting rod, 8, shoveling bucket, 81, staving, 82, shoveling blade, 83, dowel, 9, third transmission device, 10, elevator
Machine, 11, wirerope, 12, bearing, 13, fixed disk, 131, connecting column, 14, hydraulic press, 15, fixed pulley, 16, rotating hoisting ring, 17,
Suspension hook, 18, connector, 19, connecting hole.
Specific embodiment
Technological means, creation characteristic, the purpose reached and effect to realize the present invention are easy to understand, in conjunction with attached
Figure and specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of complete drilling rig of the present invention includes power device 1, and power device 1 is general
Using diesel engine or motor, power device 1 is connect by the first transmission device 2 with speed change gear 3, and specific speed change gear 3 is
Gearbox, speed change gear 3 are equipped with the first output wheel and the second output wheel, and the first output wheel is by the second transmission device 4 with movable tooth
Roller box 5 rotates, and the main drilling rod 6 driven by gear is equipped in gear-box 5, and main drilling rod 6 is connect by connecting rod 7 with shoveling bucket 8,
Second output wheel is connect by third transmission device 9 with hoist engine 10, and wirerope 11 is wound on hoist engine 10, wirerope 11
End is connect with shoveling bucket 8, can shoveling bucket be lifted or be put down by controlling hoist engine；
Main 6 lower end of drilling rod passes through rotating fixed disk, and rotating fixed disk includes bearing 12 and fixed disk 13, the outer ring of bearing 12 and solid
Price fixing 13 connects, and main drilling rod 6 connect with the inner ring of bearing 12, when the rotation of main drilling rod 6, the inner ring of bearing 12 rotate together but not
Fixed disk 13 is driven to rotate, fixed disk 13 is connect with the hydraulic stem of at least one hydraulic press 14, and the hydraulic stem of hydraulic press 14 is controllable
Fixed disk 13 processed moves up and down；
Shoveling bucket 8 includes staving 81 and earth-digging cutter 82, and 81 lower end of staving is circumferentially welded with the shoveling blade 82 inwardly gathered,
Shoveling blade 82 and the angle of vertical direction are 15 ° -75 °；
Wirerope 11 is equipped at least one fixed pulley 15, and fixed pulley 15 is arranged above rotating fixed disk, steel wire penetrating axis
12 inner ring is held, the end of wirerope 11 is equipped with rotating hoisting ring 16, and shoveling bucket 8 is equipped with and the matched suspension hook of rotating hoisting ring 16
17；
At least one connecting column 131 is equipped between gear-box 5 and fixed disk 13, gear-box shakes when can prevent fixed disk from moving up and down
It is dynamic.
Above-mentioned first transmission device 2, the second transmission device 4 and third transmission device 9 are V belt translation or chain drive.
The lower end of main drilling rod 6 and the lower end of connecting rod 7 are respectively equipped with connector 18, and the cross section of connector 18 is polygon
Cross section, is respectively equipped with connecting hole 19 compatible with 18 shape of connector on the upper end of connecting rod 7 and shoveling bucket 8, when use
More connecting rod grafting can be used, increase the depth of well-digging.
81 upper end of staving is provided with dowel 83, and the center of dowel 83 is equipped with suspension hook 17 and connecting hole 19.
A kind of complete drilling rig of the present invention is rotated by main drilling rod drives connecting rod and shoveling bucket to rotate, while hydraulic press
Hydraulic stem press down fixed disk, shoveling bucket moves downward while rotating, and earth-digging cutter cuts the digging of the soil of lower section, due to digging
Native knife is circumferential along staving and inwardly gathers setting, and the soil dug out enters in staving, and hoist engine is controlled after the completion of a stroke
Shoveling bucket is proposed in well by wirerope, the depth that device single digs a well is the stroke of the piston rod of hydraulic press, scene of digging a well
The shoveling bucket for being ready for two pieces or two pieces or more is used alternatingly, and speed is dug under device up to 8-10 meters per hour, and the speed that digs a well is fast,
Easy to operate, operating cost is low, does not waste water source, is easy to promote on a large scale.
Above-described embodiment is better embodiment of the present invention, but implementation of the invention and is not restricted to the described embodiments,
The not detailed description section of the present invention is well-known technique.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of complete drilling rig, including power device, it is characterized in that: the power device is by the first transmission device and becomes
Speed variator connection, the speed change gear are equipped with the first output wheel and the second output wheel, and first output wheel passes through the second transmission
The rotation of device band movable tooth roller box, the gear-box is interior to be equipped with the main drilling rod driven by gear, and the main drilling rod passes through connecting rod
It is connect with shoveling bucket, second output wheel is connect by third transmission device with hoist engine, is wound with steel on the hoist engine
Cord, the end of the wirerope are connect with the shoveling bucket；
The main drilling rod lower end passes through rotating fixed disk, and the rotating fixed disk includes bearing and fixed disk, the bearing it is outer
Circle is connect with the fixed disk, and the main drilling rod is connect with the inner ring of the bearing, the fixed disk and at least one hydraulic press
Hydraulic stem connection；
The shoveling bucket includes staving and shoveling blade, and the staving lower end is circumferentially welded with the earth-digging cutter inwardly gathered
The angle of piece, the shoveling blade and vertical direction is 15 ° -75 °；
The wirerope is equipped at least one fixed pulley, and the fixed pulley is arranged above the rotating fixed disk, the steel
Cord passes through the inner ring of the bearing, and the end of the wirerope is equipped with rotating hoisting ring, and the shoveling bucket is equipped with and the rotation
Turn the matched suspension hook of hanging ring；
At least one connecting column is equipped between the gear-box and the fixed disk.
2. a kind of complete drilling rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the power device is diesel engine or electricity
Machine.
3. a kind of complete drilling rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: first transmission device, described second
Transmission device and the third transmission device are V belt translation or chain drive.
4. a kind of complete drilling rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the speed change gear is gearbox.
5. a kind of complete drilling rig described in -4 any claims according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the main drilling rod
Lower end and the lower end of the connecting rod are respectively equipped with connector, and the cross section of the connector is polygonal crosssection, the company
Connecting hole compatible with the connection head shapes is respectively equipped on the upper end of extension bar and the shoveling bucket.
6. a kind of complete drilling rig according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the staving upper end is provided with dowel,
The connecting hole that the center of the dowel is equipped with the suspension hook and is arranged on the shoveling bucket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811091867.7A CN108979526B (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | Complete set drilling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811091867.7A CN108979526B (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | Complete set drilling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108979526A true CN108979526A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN108979526B CN108979526B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
Family
ID=64545799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811091867.7A Active CN108979526B (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | Complete set drilling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108979526B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030070845A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2003-04-17 | Groce Willie H. | Earth boring bit |
| CN102587829A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-18 | 北京市三一重机有限公司 | Drilling tool and piling machine |
| CN106481278A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | 宜昌朝阳建设工程有限责任公司 | A kind of rotary digging drill bit |
| CN207080177U (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-03-09 | 新地能源工程技术有限公司 | A kind of roller cutter bit for entering rock pore-forming for the rig that circles round |
| CN108222837A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-29 | 中冶交通建设集团有限公司 | Rotary excavating extruding expanding drilling head, the rotary drilling rig and construction method for including it |
| CN208669205U (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-03-29 | 王立民 | A kind of complete drilling rig |
-
2018
- 2018-09-19 CN CN201811091867.7A patent/CN108979526B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030070845A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2003-04-17 | Groce Willie H. | Earth boring bit |
| CN102587829A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-18 | 北京市三一重机有限公司 | Drilling tool and piling machine |
| CN106481278A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | 宜昌朝阳建设工程有限责任公司 | A kind of rotary digging drill bit |
| CN207080177U (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-03-09 | 新地能源工程技术有限公司 | A kind of roller cutter bit for entering rock pore-forming for the rig that circles round |
| CN108222837A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-29 | 中冶交通建设集团有限公司 | Rotary excavating extruding expanding drilling head, the rotary drilling rig and construction method for including it |
| CN208669205U (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-03-29 | 王立民 | A kind of complete drilling rig |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108979526B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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