CN108978951A - Restructural walling system and its unit block - Google Patents
Restructural walling system and its unit block Download PDFInfo
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- CN108978951A CN108978951A CN201811154728.4A CN201811154728A CN108978951A CN 108978951 A CN108978951 A CN 108978951A CN 201811154728 A CN201811154728 A CN 201811154728A CN 108978951 A CN108978951 A CN 108978951A
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to spliced wall field, especially a kind of restructural walling system and its unit block.The restructural walling system connects and composes wall frame by unit block, using wall frame as load main body, functional module is installed on wall frame, is not subject to wall load substantially, because of the intensity without worry about functional module, the effect of functional module can be preferably taken into account；If desired functional module being adjusted or replaced, also only needing to dismantle the connection between functional module and wall frame, the monolithic stability without will affect wall；It can be realized the fixation of functional module by the flashboard of unit block, when fixed function module, in functional module, the other side is located in unit block the clamping of flashboard side, not only facilitates the dismounting of functional module, and can be with the stability of assurance function module installation；Wall frame is made of unit block, and the height and width of wall can be determined by the quantity of unit block, makes it have better versatility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to spliced wall field, especially a kind of restructural walling system and its unit block.
Background technique
Wall mainly plays a part of to go along with sb. to guard him and the compartment, traditional wall have brick wall, concrete block wall, stone wall,
Board wall etc., mostly permanent wall, although permanent wall intensity is higher, with high costs, project amount is big, expends the time
It grows and is not easy to remove, wall provisional or higher for requirement on flexibility should not be applied to, then develop assembled wall
Body, for example, movable plank house, temporarily going along with sb. to guard him etc..
Wall is mainly carried out modularization by existing spliced wall, wall body module is produced, then by wall body module phase
It connects and constitutes entire wall, other than the identical common wall module of manufacture function, different function moulds can also be produced
Block, such as door module, window module etc., then module is assembled into as needed comprising the isostructural whole face wall of door and window, is made
With after the completion, it can also be dismantled again and be reduced to different functional modules, to utilize again.Although such mode realizes
The modularization of wall and restructuralization, but there are still some problems.
First, being just difficult to again be adjusted module after wall is completed, if one of module is impaired or wants
It is replaced with the module of other function, then needs to remove the connection of this module Yu other modules, to the stability of entire wall
Hidden danger is brought, or even needs to carry out entire wall the entire stress performance that recombination is just able to maintain wall；
Second, the load modeling block of wall itself, all modules are required to keep enough intensity, when manufacturing module,
It needs to consider whether it is able to bear wall load, therefore, many restrictions is increased for designing and manufacturing for module, Er Qiedan
The area of a module is usually larger, is unfavorable for transporting, and is unfavorable for adjusting the height of wall by the quantity of module.
Third, there is the lightweight wall of spine support, scene to carry out cutting fixation, heavy workload, low efficiency, essence to keel
It is poor to spend, and light weight wall module is fixed on keel, is connected using modes such as bolts, cumbersome.
Fourth, after the completion of module wall, it is also necessary to various strong and weak electric lines and wall surfacing are arranged, to meet various use
Electricity and network need, and not only increase construction volume, influence wall beauty, and be easy to cause security risk.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of restructural walling system and its unit blocks, are convenient for function
The installation and removal of module keep the design of functional module and replacement more flexible.
Unit block disclosed by the invention, including component body and flashboard are provided with flashboard installation in the component body
Slot, the flashboard are set in flashboard mounting groove, are provided between the flashboard and component body and are stretched with what then flashboard stretched out
Mechanism out, the unit block are provided with structural connection.
Preferably, the unit block is stripe shape component, and the component body is basic stripe shape part, the basis stripe shape part
At least side be provided with flashboard mounting groove and be provided with flashboard in flashboard mounting groove.
Preferably, the unit block is frame-type component, and the component body is basic framework, on the inside of the basis framework
With module installation space, at least one side on the inside of the basis framework is provided with flashboard mounting groove and in flashboard mounting groove
Inside it is provided with flashboard.
Preferably, the component body is provided with the cam mechanism for controlling flashboard retraction.
Preferably, the exposure mechanism is the pressure spring being set between flashboard and component body；
The cam mechanism is the electromagnet being set in component body, and the flashboard includes soft magnetic materials.
Preferably, the cam mechanism is the tension spring being set between flashboard and component body；
The exposure mechanism includes driving mechanism and cam bit, and the driving mechanism and cam bit are sequentially connected, described convex
Wheel piece is resisted against on flashboard.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes driving gear and driven gear, and the driving gear and driven gear are driven
Connection, the cam bit are set on driven gear.
Preferably, the side that the flashboard stretches out is provided with sealing strip.
Preferably, the structural connection is set on the outside of the apex angle of basic framework, and the structural connection is and basis
The connection inclined-plane of plane included angle α where framework lateral surface, and 5 ° of 85 ° of < α <.
Preferably, the value range of the α be 30 ° of 60 ° of < α <, preferably 45 °.
Preferably, it is provided with cable in the component body, is provided with and is used for and functional module on the unit block
Carry out the first cable line interface of connection；The first cable line interface is connected with the cable in component body；
The unit block is provided with structural connection, the structural connection be provided with for other unit block lines
Second cable line interface of road connection, the cable in the component body are connected with the second cable line interface.
Preferably, the first cable line interface and the second cable line interface are that socket or stirring of being adapted to socket are slotting
Head, is provided with mounting hole in the installation site for stirring plug, and the plug of stirring is located in mounting hole and and mounting hole
It is slidably matched, described stir is provided with exposed slide block on plug.
Preferably, the first cable line interface or the second cable line interface are that periphery is provided with flexible connecting member, described
First cable line interface or the second cable line interface are installed on its corresponding installation site by flexible connecting member.
The restructural walling system constituted using the unit block, including unit block and functional module, each unit
Component is interconnected to constitute wall frame by structural connection, has module installation space, the function on the wall frame
Energy module is installed in module installation space, is provided with flashboard mounting groove at least one side of the module installation space,
It is provided with flashboard in the flashboard mounting groove, flashboard is corresponded in the functional module and is provided with card slot, the flashboard side clamping
In in card slot, the other side is located in flashboard mounting groove.
Preferably, the unit block is frame-type component, and the component body is basic framework, the top of the basis framework
Structural connection is provided on the outside of angle, the structural connection is oblique with the connection of plane included angle α where frame-type component lateral surface
Face, and 5 ° of 85 ° of < α <；
The basic framework of each frame-type component is interconnected to constitute wall frame by structural connection, adjacent foundation framework it
Between have clearance space, it is described basis framework inner space and the clearance space be respectively formed module installation space, institute
The inner side and outer side for stating basic framework is respectively arranged with flashboard, and functional module is installed on module installation space by flashboard
It is interior.
Preferably, it is provided with cable in the component body, is provided on the unit block and is carried out with functional module
First cable line interface of connection；The first cable line interface is connected with the cable in component body, described
Functional module is provided with third cable line interface, and the third cable line interface is connected with the first cable line interface；
The structural connection of the unit block is provided with for the second cable with other unit block connections
Interface, the cable in the unit block are connected with the second cable line interface, and the cable in each unit component passes through the
Two cable line interfaces are connected with each other, and make to constitute distributed cable network in wall frame.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the restructural walling system connects and composes wall frame by unit block, according to
It needs for functional module to be installed on wall frame, using wall frame as load main body, functional module is installed on wall frame
On, it is not subject to wall load substantially, because of the intensity without worry about functional module, can preferably take into account functional module
Effect；
Wall frame is made of unit block, and the height and width of wall can be determined by the quantity of unit block, makes it
With better versatility；
If desired functional module is adjusted or replaced, also only needs to dismantle the connection between functional module and wall frame, and
It will not influence the monolithic stability of wall；
It can be realized the fixation of functional module by the flashboard of unit block, when fixed function module, the clamping of flashboard side
In functional module, the other side is located in unit block, not only facilitates the dismounting of functional module, and assurance function module is installed steady
It is qualitative, and flashboard matches with card slot and flashboard mounting groove and can be realized obturation effect；
Functional module manufactures in factory, realizes standardized production, can make different decorative covers according to different needs
The different function of layer, addition, not only ensure that quality but also had met diversified demand；
Wall frame and functional module constitute distributed generation resource/data network system, can flexible setting power supply as needed
And the connection of data-signal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the wall frame being made of stripe shape component；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for the wall frame being interconnected to constitute by frame-type module frame；
Fig. 3 is stripe shape component and the wall frame schematic diagram that the cooperation of frame-type component is constituted；
Fig. 4 is the wall frame schematic diagram being mainly interconnected to constitute by frame-type component by the connection inclined-plane of apex angle.
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of stripe shape component；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of corner block；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the wall containing door module；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the wall containing fenestrate module；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram for the glass curtain wall module that the present invention assembles；
Figure 11 is the assembling figure of functional module；
Figure 12 is the explosive view of Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of jack module；
Figure 14 is the explosive view of Figure 13；
Figure 15 is the explosive view of power/data AM access module；
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of frame-type component；
Figure 17 is the explosive view of Figure 16；
Figure 18 is the plane perspective view of Figure 16；
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram stirred plug and transfer to state；
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram stirred plug and reverse state；
Figure 21 is the plane perspective view of Figure 20；
Figure 22 is the schematic diagram of socket；
Figure 23 is the plane perspective view of Figure 22；
Figure 24 is the exploded perspective view of Figure 22；
Figure 25 is the schematic diagram that flashboard is caught in functional module；
Figure 26 is the cross-sectional view of insulated sound-proof wall module；
Figure 27 is the schematic diagram that flashboard retracts in cam exposure mechanism；
Figure 28 is the schematic diagram that flashboard stretches out in cam exposure mechanism；
Figure 29 is the perspective view of cam exposure mechanism.
Appended drawing reference: frame-type component 1, basic framework 101, flashboard 102, connection inclined-plane 103, pressure spring 104, electromagnet 105,
Sealing strip 106, flashboard mounting groove 107, the first cable line interface 108, the second cable line interface 109 are stirred plug 110, are stirred
Block 111, socket 112, unthreaded hole 113, screw hole 114, driving gear 115, rack gear 116, cam bit 117, driven gear 118, function
Module 2, middle layer 201, outlier 202, card slot 203, third cable line interface 204, insulated sound-proof wall module 210, hard every
Absciss layer 211, insulating layer 212, puigging 213, hollow layer 214, door module 220, glass curtain wall module 230, jack module 240,
Power outlet 241, data socket 242, power/data pick out converter 243, power/data AM access module 250, power/data
Access converter 251, router 252, battery pack 253, the total interface 254 of power supply, the total interface 255 of data, window module 260, stripe shape
Component 3, corner block 4, module installation space 5.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below.
Restructural walling system disclosed by the invention is assembled with unit block and functional module 2, wherein unit block
Including component body and flashboard 102, flashboard mounting groove 107 is provided in the component body, the flashboard 102 is set to flashboard
In mounting groove 107, the exposure mechanism stretched out with then flashboard 102, the list are provided between the flashboard 102 and component body
First component is provided with structural connection.
Using the restructural walling system of the unit block, each unit component is interconnected to constitute wall by structural connection
Body frame has module installation space 5 on the wall frame, and the functional module 2 is installed in module installation space 5, institute
It states and is provided with flashboard mounting groove 107 at least one side of module installation space 5, be provided in the flashboard mounting groove 107
Flashboard 102 corresponds to flashboard 102 in the functional module 2 and is provided with card slot 203, and 102 side of flashboard is connected in card slot 203
Interior, the other side is located in flashboard mounting groove 107.In general functional module 2 can be realized using a flashboard 102 basic
It is fixed.Flashboard 102 is movable part, and non-movable raised line can also be arranged in its opposite side, and functional module 2 is first caught in raised line,
Functional module 2 in place after, then flashboard 102 is caught in functional module 2, matched using raised line with flashboard 102 and realize functional module 2
Fixation.In the embodiment as shown in Figure 16~18, then it is to be provided with flashboard 102 in 5 surrounding of module installation space, utilizes four
The flashboard 102 in week realizes the fixation of module installation space 5.
As shown in Fig. 1~5, the skeleton of the reconfigurable modular wall is wall frame, and wall frame is then by unit group
Part is assembled.Unit block can be the structures such as stripe shape, frame-type or L-type, and wall frame can individually use a kind of shape
Unit block carried out by structural connection assembled, can also be matched using the unit block of several shapes by structural connection
It is merged dress.In embodiment as shown in Figure 1, the unit block is stripe shape component 3, and the component body is basic stripe shape part
301, at least side of the basis stripe shape part 301 is provided with flashboard mounting groove 107 and is provided with lock in flashboard mounting groove 107
Plate 102.In embodiment as shown in Figure 2, the unit block is frame-type component 1, and the component body is basic framework 101,
There is module installation space 5, at least one side of 101 inside of basis framework is provided on the inside of the basis framework 101
Flashboard mounting groove 107 is simultaneously provided with flashboard 102 in flashboard mounting groove.Embodiment as seen in figures 3-5 then uses stripe shape group
Part 3 and frame-type component 1 match assembly.
After the completion of wall frame is assembled, module installation space 5 is formed on wall frame to installation function module 2,
The flashboard of unit block towards module installation space 5, the specific mounting means of functional module 2 be to be caught in function using flashboard 102
In the card slot of module 2, while a part of flashboard 102 is still located in the flashboard mounting groove 107 of unit block, in functional module 2
When by active force perpendicular to wall, load object of the flashboard 102 as connection can undertake biggish active force, really
Protecting functional module 2 will not fall off.
The effect of exposure mechanism is that flashboard 102 is made to keep stretching state, is caught in the card slot 203 of functional module 2, realizes function
The fixation of energy module 2.Exposure mechanism can use screw thread jacking, link mechanism or elastic component etc., wherein most with elastic component
Good, elastic component can use common spring or elastic steel sheet.In installation function module 2, it is only necessary to which flashboard 102 contracts
It returns, is then properly placed functional module 2, unclamp flashboard 102, flashboard 102 is caught in functional module 2 under the action of exposure mechanism
In card slot 203, the fixation of functional module 2 can be realized；In disassembling function module 2, flashboard 102 need to only be retracted, i.e., it is desirable
Lower functional module 2.
During replacing functional module 2, flashboard 102 is made to bounce back manually, it is more numb for installing or remove functional module 2
Tired, for this purpose, the present invention is provided with the cam mechanism for controlling the retraction of flashboard 102 in the basic framework 101.When installation function
Before energy module 2, so that flashboard 102 is bounced back using cam mechanism, after placing functional module 2, unclamps flashboard 102, utilize exposure mechanism
Stretch out flashboard 102, by 2 clamping of functional module；When needing to remove functional module 2, return flashboard 102 using cam mechanism
Contracting, can directly remove functional module 2, cam mechanism is matched with exposure mechanism can be more convenient realize the peace of module
Dress improves construction efficiency.Cam mechanism can be using structures such as connecting rod, cams, and exposure mechanism can be adopted with cam mechanism
It with same mechanism, and is preferred with the mechanism with self-locking function, such as screw thread jacking and retracts and can take into account the stretching of flashboard 102
With recycling function.
In the embodiment as shown in Figure 17~18, the exposure mechanism is to be set between flashboard 102 and component body
Pressure spring 104；The cam mechanism is the electromagnet 105 being set in component body, and the flashboard 102 includes soft magnetic materials.
The flashboard includes soft magnetic materials, that is, refers to that flashboard can all be made of soft magnetic materials and be also possible to part by soft magnetic materials system
At, such as can be integrally made of metallic iron, can also position corresponding with electromagnet use metallic iron.When electromagnet 105 is logical
When electric, flashboard 102 can be adsorbed, to realize the retraction of flashboard 102, by electromagnet 105 be set to interior outside flashboard 102 it
Between, it is the flashboard 102 of 101 two sides of controllable basic framework using the same electromagnet 105.The power supply of electromagnet 105 can adopt
Distributed cable network power supply hereafter can also be used with external power supply and button switch is set for controlling on/off.When
When electromagnet 105 powers off, flashboard 102 stretches out under the action of pressure spring 104, is caught in the card slot 203 of functional module 2, realizes function
The fixation of energy module 2.
In the embodiment as shown in Figure 27~29, the cam mechanism is to be set between flashboard 102 and component body
Tension spring 119；
The exposure mechanism includes driving gear 115, driven gear 118 and cam bit 117, the driving gear 115 with
Driven gear 118 is sequentially connected, and the cam bit 117 is set on driven gear 118, and the cam bit 117 is resisted against flashboard
On 102.
The exposure mechanism includes driving mechanism and cam bit 117, and the driving mechanism and cam bit 117 are sequentially connected,
The cam bit 117 is resisted against on flashboard 102.Cam bit 117 is driven to rotate by driving mechanism, when the protrusion of cam bit 117
Portion turns to 102 side of flashboard, can eject flashboard 102, i.e., state as shown in figure 28；And when the revolution of driving gear 115, it is convex
Wheel piece 117 returns to original angle, under the action of tension spring 119, flashboard 102 can be made to bounce back, i.e. state shown in Figure 27.
Driving mechanism can be the structures such as transmission shaft, wheel disc, worm and gear, in embodiment as shown in figure 29, the drive
Motivation structure includes driving gear 115 and driven gear 118, and the driving gear 115 is sequentially connected with driven gear 118, described
Cam bit 117 is set on driven gear 118.Between driving gear 115 and driven gear 118 can directly engaged transmission, can
Can also be driven by the rack gear 116 of such as Figure 27~29 by chain drive.In order to keep flashboard 102 to stablize, same flashboard
102 can be correspondingly arranged at least two synchronous cam bits 117, these cam bits 117 can be passed by same driving gear 115
It is dynamic, to guarantee its synchronism.Driving gear 115 can connect exposed drive rod, pulls drive rod manually and drives driving gear
115 rotations, driving gear 115 can also be connected with power sources such as stepper motors, to control the rotation of driving gear 115；It is main
Moving gear 115 drives driven gear 118 to rotate, and cam bit 117 is set on driven gear 118, with 118 turns of driven gear
Dynamic, cam bit 117 is resisted against on flashboard 102.
Certain use environments are also contemplated that with the sealing performance of wall, as shown in figure 25, the flashboard 102 is connected in card
Side in slot 203 is provided with sealing strip 106, and sealing strip 106 and card slot 203 contact with each other to form sealing, to ensure lock
Sealing between plate 102 and functional module 2, and lubricant grease is usually coated between flashboard mounting groove 107 and flashboard 102, moisten
Lubricating oil rouge can play sealing effect, make to form sealing between flashboard 102 and basic framework 101, and then make to realize entire wall
Sealing.
As it was noted above, unit block can use various shapes, wherein stripe shape component 3 and frame-type component 1 are two kinds excellent
The unit block of choosing, the advantage of stripe shape component 3 are to transport and store more convenient, and it is bigger accordingly to assemble more workload,
And frame-type component is then that transport and storage occupied space are more, can accordingly reduce the workload of assembling to a certain extent.One
As frame-type component connection type as shown in Fig. 2, the frame of adjacent frame-type component 1 is connected with each other, not only need more frame-type
Component 1 can just be assembled into wall frame of the same area, and in wall frame, the connection structure position between frame-type component 1
In on same straight line, the overall stability of frame will receive large effect.For this problem, the unit block is frame
Type component 1, when the component body is basic framework 101, as seen in figures 3-5, the structural connection is set to basic framework
On the outside of 101 apex angle, the structural connection is the connection inclined-plane 103 with plane included angle α where basic 101 lateral surface of framework,
And 5 ° of 85 ° of < α <, the basic framework of each frame-type component are interconnected to constitute wall frame by structural connection.
Wherein, α cannot be too large or too small, and otherwise the stability of its wall frame constituted will be affected, and α's takes
Value range can be 5 ° of 85 ° of < α <, and furthermore, 30 ° of 60 ° of < α < can make wall frame obtain preferable stress
Can, but wherein α be equal to 45 ° when, effect is best.Setting connection inclined-plane 103 attachment screw or bolt can be directly connected to again,
Connecting plate interconnection can also be aided between frame-type component 1.As shown in Figure 19~24, frame-type component 1 is divided into
It is two kinds, a kind of that there is the unthreaded hole 113 across joint face on frame-type component 1 as shown in figure 21, it is another as shown in figure 23,
There is threaded hole 114, this two kinds of frame-type components 1 can be connected with each other by screw on frame-type component 1.
Setting structure interconnecting piece, framework is intervally arranged and is alternatively arranged on the outside of the apex angle of frame-type component 1, the structure of apex angle
Interconnecting piece is mutually connected, and can not only save the frame-type component 1 of nearly half, and more importantly, Ci Zhonglian
Binding structure has higher stability, and stress performance is more preferable, even if some connecting node goes wrong, is limited to other nodes
Restrictive function, entire wall frame are still able to maintain stabilization.
Frame-type component 1 interconnected for frame, module installation space 5 are the inner space of frame-type component 1, but
It is the frame-type component 1 interconnected of connection inclined-plane 103 for passing through corner position, between having between adjacent foundation framework 101
Every space, the inner space and the clearance space of the basis framework 101 are respectively formed module installation space 5, the base
The inner side and outer side of plinth framework 101 is respectively arranged with flashboard 102, and functional module 2 is installed on module installation by flashboard 102
In space 5.
It is intervally arranged due to frame-type component 1 and is connected with each other by the structural connection on the outside of apex angle, combined
After constituting wall frame, the module installation space 5 between two frame-type components 1 of avris has notch and non-close knot
Structure, the stability that functional module 2 is installed is relatively low, needs stripe shape component 3 to cooperate thus, positioned at wall frame avris and is located at
Stripe shape component 3 is provided on the outside of functional module 2 between two frame-type components 1, the stripe shape component 3 is connected to adjacent frame-type group
Between part 1.By stripe shape component 3 functional module 2 can be fixed more stablely with fill up the gap.Further, since being provided with frame
The apex angle of type component 1 be provided with connection inclined-plane 103, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, in order to fill up exposed connection inclined-plane 103 caused by
Vacancy can connect corner block 4 on exposed connection inclined-plane 103.
Frame-type component 1 is described in more detail above, functional module 2 is introduced again below.These function
Energy module 2 can be the relatively conventional moulds such as common wall module, window module 260, door module 220, thermal insulation wall module 210
Block is also possible to such as blower module, ups power module, jack module, solar energy module etc. electrical appliance module.
It, can shadow if exposing outside wall frame when the reconfigurable modular wall is used for the environment such as screen wall, decorative wall
Its aesthetics is rung, therefore, as shown in FIG. 11 and 12, the functional module 2 includes middle layer 201 and outlier 202, the centre
Layer 201 is located in module installation space 5, and the area of the outlier 202 is greater than 201, middle layer areas, described exposed
Layer 202 is located on the outside of wall frame and covers wall frame, wall frame will not be seen in outside, to improve the beauty of wall
Degree.The outlier 202 of at least side is fixed on function after middle layer 201 is installed into installation space 5, then with sunk screw
In module 2.
It is as shown in figure 26 the cross-sectional view of insulated sound-proof wall module, insulated sound-proof wall module two sides still have outlier
202 to cover wall frame, and the middle layer 201 between two sides outlier 20 is disposed with hard separation layer 211, insulating layer
212, puigging 213 and hollow layer 214, to reach good sound-insulating and segregation.Embodiment as shown in FIG. 6 is shown
The walling system containing door module 220 and insulated sound-proof wall module 210 is gone out, embodiment shown in Fig. 7 is shown containing fenestrate
The walling system of module 260 and insulated sound-proof wall module 210 is the wall system that glass curtain wall module 230 is constituted shown in Fig. 8
System.
Due to customizing special electrical appliance module, the cost is relatively high, and the plug-in wall for plug-in electric appliance can be set
The mounting portion for installing electric appliance can be set on plug-in wall block, as desired set the electric appliances such as existing air-conditioning, TV for block
It is standby to be installed in plug-in module.
Common door-window kind etc. need not connect the functional module of power supply or data network, be installed on module installation space 5 i.e.
Can, and need the functional module of power supply or network just to need to consider its power supply and communication control in electric appliance etc..In wall system
After system is installed, then the mode of outer paving cable not only influences beauty, and is unfavorable for reconstruct and uses.Therefore, for needing
Using the functional module of power supply or data network, it is preferred that, cable, the list are provided in the component body
The first cable line interface 108 for carrying out connection with functional module 2 is provided on first component；First cable connects
Mouth 108 is connected with the cable in component body, and the functional module 2 is provided with third cable line interface 204, the third
Cable line interface 204 is connected with the first cable line interface 108；For the power supply of functional module 2, data-signal is provided or is controlled
System etc..First cable line interface 108 specifically can be set in component body or flashboard 102, such as the first cable line interface
108 may be provided on flashboard 102, and using 102 elastic force of flashboard, the first cable line interface 108 and functional module 2 may be implemented
It is connected with each other, good in order to contact, the first cable line interface 108 can also use elastic contact blade.
Cable may include power supply line, signal wire etc., be arranged according to demand, such as can use and surpass five class multiple twins
Line, while realizing the transmission of power supply and signal.In the cable connection type of conventional functional module 2, if one of function
Energy module 2 goes wrong, then will not influence power supply and the signal transmission of other functional modules 2 completely.Such as the reality of Figure 16~18
It applies in example, the cable in the unit block is connected with the second cable line interface 109；In unit block interconnected
Cable is connected by the second cable line interface 109, makes to constitute distributed cable network in wall frame.All function moulds
Block 2 is all connected in this cable network.It is bigger compared to that can be born with single line because foring latticed form
Load, reliability can also greatly reinforce.After accessing power supply and signal in walling system, so that it may which installation is more varied
Functional module 2.Such as electric-powered shutter module, electrically operated gate module and a series of electrical appliance module can be installed, and lead to
Cell phone application or computer software is crossed to control these functional modules 2, cable system can be DC power system and/or
Data network.Wall frame and functional module constitute distributed generation resource/data network system, can be according to flexible setting power supply and number
It is believed that number connection.Further, it is also possible to be that cam mechanism above-mentioned or exposure mechanism supply using the cable in unit block
Electricity.
The first cable line interface 108, the second cable line interface 109 and third cable line interface 204 can be socket
Or plug, as long as two interfaces interconnected match, such as the first cable line interface 108 can be plug, the
Three cable line interfaces 204 can be socket, and vice versa；And two the second cable line interfaces 109 interconnected can be with one
It is that insert first be socket.Except of course that can also be connected using other existing cables outside the type of attachment of plug and socket
Interface form.The advantage that each interface is set to the structural connection of frame-type component 1 is that the connection in structure can be carried out simultaneously
And the connection on route, connection can be hidden well, increase the aesthetics outside wall.But due to
Second cable line interface 109 is more fragile for the connection of general structure, if having when structure connection slight
Shake the damage for being easy for causing interface.For this problem, the first cable line interface 108, the second cable line interface 109
Or 204 periphery of third cable line interface is provided with flexible connecting member 119, the first cable line interface 108, the second cable connect
Mouth 109 or third cable line interface 204 pass through flexible connecting member 119 and are installed on its corresponding installation site.It can with such structure
To effectively prevent the second cable line interface 109 to be damaged in structure connection.For example, the knot using screw as frame-type component 1
The second cable line interface 109 alignment of frame-type component 1 is first realized connection, then fastening screw, in fastening screw by structure connector
Even if the second cable line interface 109 shifts in the process, but since the second cable line interface 109 is by its flexible connecting member
119 are connected on frame-type component 1, and therefore, the second cable line interface 109 can move, without damage problem,
Such structure socket, plug or other interface forms can use；Wherein flexible connecting member 119 generallys use rubber, soft
The materials such as colloid.
In addition to this, in another embodiment of the present invention, the first cable line interface 108, the second cable line interface 109
Or third cable line interface 204 is socket 112 or what is matched with socket 112 stir plug 110, it is described to stir plug 110
Installation site on be provided with mounting hole, the plug 110 of stirring is located in mounting hole and is slidably matched with mounting hole, described
It stirs and is provided with exposed slide block 111 on plug 110.When carrying out structure connection, can will will be stirred by slide block 111
Plug 110 reverses mounting hole completely, can prevent from stirring plug 110 being damaged during installation.After the completion of structure connection
Plug 110 will be stirred by slide block 111 to transfer to, and be inserted into corresponding socket 112.For common door and window etc. without connecting cable
The functional module 2 of line does not have to then stir plug 110.Interface with flexible connecting member 119 and stir plug 110 can be with
It is equipped with, in the frame-type component 1 as shown in Figure 19~21, the second cable line interface 109 uses and stirs plug；Figure 22
In frame-type component 1 shown in~24, the second cable line interface 109, which uses, has flexible connecting member 119, and this two kind second
Cable line interface 109 may be implemented to be correspondingly connected with.
Cable in wall frame can be the electric wire of the alternating current of 220V, cable or be simultaneous transmission direct current
With the cable of network data.Such as super Category-5 twisted pair contains 8 lines, wherein 4 are used for transmission direct current, 4 are used for transmission
Data；In another example being similar to cellular phone data line includes 4 lines, wherein 2 are used for transmission direct current, 2 are used for transmission data.It is right
In the cable comprising DC power supply and data network, cannot be directly connected to extraneous alternating current, it is therefore desirable to which power supply/number is set
According to AM access module 250, as shown in figure 15, the power/data AM access module 250 is provided with battery pack 253, router 252, electricity
Source/data access converter 251, the total interface of power supply and the total interface of data, the router 252 include data access end and data
Pick out end, the power/data access converter 251 includes data access end, AC power source incoming end, battery terminal connections and straight
Stream power/data picks out end, and the total interface of data is connected with the data access end of router 252, the router 252
Data pick out end and are connected with the data access end of power/data access converter 251, and the power/data accesses converter
251 AC power source incoming end is connected with the total interface of power supply, the battery terminal connections of the power/data access converter 251
It is connected with battery pack 253, DC power supply/data of the power/data access converter 251 pick out end and third cable
Interface 204 is connected.Wherein, power/data access converter 251 is main converts alternating current to direct current by rectifier,
And DC power supply route and data circuit integration are connected to the distribution in wall frame by third cable line interface 204
In cable network.The battery pack 253 is connected with the battery terminal connections mouth of power/data input converter 251, using as
UPS backup power supply, the router 252 are connected with the data network signals access port of power/data input converter 251,
It provides for wall cable network system and is connect with external network, while router can provide wireless WiFi signal connection.
For jack module 240, usually require to provide alternating current, it is described to insert in embodiment as shown in figure 14
Seat module 240 is arranged power outlet 241, data socket 242 and power/data and picks out converter 243, and the power/data connects
Converter 243 includes DC power supply/data access end out, AC power source picks out end and data pick out end, and the power/data connects
The DC power supply of converter 243/data access end is connected with third cable line interface 204 out, the power outlet 241 and electricity
The AC power source that source/data pick out converter 243 picks out end and is connected, and the data socket 242 picks out conversion with power/data
The data of device 243 pick out end and are connected；Third cable line interface 204 has accessed power supply and data network signals, access electricity simultaneously
After source/data output translator, the power output end of power/data output translator can be with out-put supply, and the power supply of output is logical
It is often 220V alternating current, power outlet 241 is connected with its power output end, power supply can be provided for various electric appliances, if function
Energy module needs that directly electricity can be taken from third cable line interface 204 using DC power supply；Power/data output translator
Data network signals output end can be connected with output data network signal, data socket 242 with its data network signals output end
It connects, data network signals can be provided for apparatus such as computer.
Claims (15)
1. unit block, which is characterized in that including component body and flashboard (102), flashboard peace is provided in the component body
Tankage (107), the flashboard (102) are set in flashboard mounting groove (107), set between the flashboard (102) and component body
It is equipped with the exposure mechanism stretched out with then flashboard (102), the unit block is provided with structural connection.
2. unit block as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the unit block is stripe shape component (3), the component
Ontology is basic stripe shape part (301), at least side of the basis stripe shape part (301) be provided with flashboard mounting groove (107) and
Flashboard (102) are provided in flashboard mounting groove (107).
3. unit block as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the unit block is frame-type component (1), the component
Ontology is basic framework (101), has module installation space (5) on the inside of the basis framework (101), the basis framework
(101) at least one side on the inside of is provided with flashboard mounting groove (107) and is provided with flashboard (102) in flashboard mounting groove.
4. unit block according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the component body, which is provided with, to be used for
Control the cam mechanism of flashboard (102) retraction.
5. unit block as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the exposure mechanism is to be set to flashboard (102) and group
Pressure spring (104) between part ontology；
The cam mechanism is the electromagnet (105) being set in component body, and the flashboard (102) includes soft magnetic materials.
6. unit block as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cam mechanism is to be set to flashboard (102) and group
Tension spring (119) between part ontology；
The exposure mechanism includes driving mechanism and cam bit (117), and the driving mechanism and cam bit (117) are sequentially connected,
The cam bit (117) is resisted against on flashboard (102).
7. unit block as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism include driving gear (115) and from
Moving gear (118), the driving gear (115) and driven gear (118) are sequentially connected, the cam bit (117) be set to from
On moving gear (118).
8. unit block as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that: the side that the flashboard (102) is stretched out is set
It is equipped with sealing strip (106).
9. unit block as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the structural connection is set to basic framework (101)
Apex angle on the outside of, the structural connection is the connection inclined-plane (103) of plane included angle α where with basic framework (101) lateral surface,
And 5 ° of 85 ° of < α <, preferably 30 ° of 60 ° of < α <, further preferably 45 °.
10. unit block as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, it is characterised in that: be provided with cable in the component body
Line is provided with the first cable line interface (108) for carrying out connection with functional module (2) on the unit block；Institute
The first cable line interface (108) is stated to be connected with the cable in component body；
The structural connection is provided with the second cable line interface (109) for carrying out connection with other unit blocks,
Cable in the component body is connected with the second cable line interface (109).
11. unit block as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that: the first cable line interface (108) and the second electricity
Cable interface (109) is socket (112) or what is be adapted to socket (112) stir plug (110), described to stir plug (110)
Installation site on be provided with mounting hole, the plug (110) of stirring is located in mounting hole and is slidably matched with mounting hole, institute
It states to stir and is provided with exposed slide block (111) on plug (110).
12. unit block as described in claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that: the first cable line interface (108) or
Two cable line interface (109) peripheries are provided with flexible connecting member (119), the first cable line interface (108) or the second cable
Line interface (109) is installed on its corresponding installation site by flexible connecting member (119).
13. using the restructural walling system constituted such as the described in any item unit blocks of claim 1~12, feature exists
In, including unit block and functional module (2), each unit component be interconnected to constitute wall frame by structural connection, institute
Stating on wall frame has module installation space (5), and the functional module (2) is installed in module installation space (5), the mould
It is provided at least one side of block installation space (5) flashboard mounting groove (107), setting in the flashboard mounting groove (107)
Have flashboard (102), corresponds to flashboard (102) on the functional module (2) and be provided with card slot (203), flashboard (102) side card
It is connected in card slot (203), the other side is located in flashboard mounting groove (107).
14. restructural walling system as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the unit block is frame-type component (1),
The component body is basic framework (101), is provided with structural connection on the outside of the apex angle of the basis framework (101), described
Structural connection is the connection inclined-plane (103) of plane included angle α where with frame-type component (1) lateral surface, and 5 ° of 85 ° of < α <；
The basic framework (101) of each frame-type component (1) is interconnected to constitute wall frame, adjacent foundation frame by structural connection
There is clearance space, the inner space and the clearance space of the basis framework (101) are respectively formed mould between body (101)
The inner side and outer side of block installation space (5), the basis framework (101) is respectively arranged with flashboard (102), and passes through flashboard
(102) functional module (2) is installed in module installation space (5).
15. restructural walling system as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that be provided with cable in the component body
Line is provided with the first cable line interface (108) that connection is carried out with functional module (2) on the unit block；Described
One cable line interface (108) is connected with the cable in component body, and the functional module (2) is provided with third cable and connects
Mouth (204), the third cable line interface (204) are connected with the first cable line interface (108)；
The structural connection of the unit block is provided with for the second cable line interface with other unit block connections
(109), the cable in the unit block is connected with the second cable line interface (109), the cable in each unit component
It is connected with each other by the second cable line interface (109), makes to constitute distributed cable network in wall frame.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811154728.4A CN108978951A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Restructural walling system and its unit block |
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| CN201811154728.4A CN108978951A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Restructural walling system and its unit block |
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| CN110792195A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-14 | 杨立强 | Mounting method of multi-effect building wall facade assembly |
| CN110805160A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-18 | 杨立强 | Multi-effect building wall facade assembly |
| CN111910960A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-10 | 中铁武汉勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled structure and system of mobile transfer island |
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