CN108978913B - Tetanus patient gives sound insulation guardianship ward - Google Patents

Tetanus patient gives sound insulation guardianship ward Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108978913B
CN108978913B CN201810590769.1A CN201810590769A CN108978913B CN 108978913 B CN108978913 B CN 108978913B CN 201810590769 A CN201810590769 A CN 201810590769A CN 108978913 B CN108978913 B CN 108978913B
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filler
sound insulation
ward
keels
tetanus
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CN108978913A (en
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辛显波
胡秋利
范孝成
刘亚萍
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Xin Xianbo
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Abstract

The invention discloses a tetanus patient sound insulation monitoring ward which mainly comprises a wall body, a monitoring room, a ward and a toilet, wherein the monitoring room is positioned in front of the ward, the toilet is positioned behind the ward, the monitoring room, the ward and the toilet form a cuboid structure, and the wall body is built around the monitoring room, the ward and the toilet; the wall body comprises two U-shaped keels, through keels, sound insulation fillers, sound insulation boards and fillers, the two U-shaped keels are horizontally arranged at the top and the bottom in the wall body respectively, the groove surfaces of the two U-shaped keels are opposite, the through keels are in a plurality of groups, each group of through keels is two, the two through keels in each group are vertically arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the wall body respectively, the groove surfaces of the two through keels are opposite and correspondingly arranged at the left end and the right end of the U-shaped keel, the sound insulation fillers are located in the U-shaped keels and the through keels; the invention has the advantages of good sound insulation effect, low cost, convenient preparation and wide application range.

Description

Tetanus patient gives sound insulation guardianship ward
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nursing wards, in particular to a sound insulation monitoring ward for a tetanus patient.
Background
Tetanus (tetanus) is a specific infection in which clostridium tetani invades the human body through skin or mucous membrane wounds, grows and multiplies in an anoxic environment, and produces toxins to cause muscle spasm. Tetanus toxin mainly attacks motor neurons in the nervous system, so the disease is clinically characterized by clenching, paroxysmal spasm and spastic tetany, and the mainly involved muscle groups include masseter muscle, dorsal spina muscle, abdominal muscle, limb muscle and the like. The latent period of tetanus is usually 7-8 days, which may be as short as 24 hours or as long as months or years. The shorter the latency, the worse the prognosis. About 90% of patients develop tetanus within 2 weeks after injury, and occasionally patients develop tetanus after removal of foreign bodies remaining in the body for many years. The human population is generally susceptible and wounds of various types and sizes may be contaminated with soil or sludge containing clostridium tetani, but only a few patients develop the disease. In warm seasons with more outdoor activities, it is more common for the sufferer to be injured. After the disease, the patient has no persistent immunity, so the patient can be infected again.
The main symptoms of tetanus are manifestations of motor nervous system disinhibition, including myotonia and myospasm. Usually the first affected muscle group is the masticatory muscle, followed by the facial expression muscles, neck, back, abdomen, limb muscles, and finally the diaphragm muscle in that order. The symptoms of myotonia are difficult to open mouth and teeth are closed, the abdominal muscles are rigid like plates, the neck is rigid, the head is tilted backwards, when the back and the abdominal muscles contract simultaneously, the trunk is twisted into an arch because the back muscle group is stronger, and the 'angular arch flare' or 'lateral arch flare' is formed. Paroxysmal muscle spasm occurs on the basis of myotonia, and myotonia persists during the inter-spasm period. The corresponding signs are frown, shrinkage of mouth angle, grinning (facial spasm); obstruction of the larynx, difficulty swallowing, choking cough (pharyngeal muscle spasm); dyspnea, cyanosis, respiratory arrest (spasms of the respiratory and diaphragmatic muscles); urinary retention (spasms of the sphincter of the bladder). The strong muscle spasm can break the muscle, even fracture. The causes of death in patients are most commonly apnea, heart failure or pulmonary complications.
The above-mentioned attacks can be induced by mild stimuli, such as light, sound, contact, drinking water, etc., or can be spontaneous. In the mild case, the muscle spasm attack does not exceed 3 times per day; the onset of the severe cases is frequent, and can be once in minutes or even in a continuous state. The time of each attack varies from seconds to minutes.
Therefore, aiming at the etiology of the tetanus patient, it is urgently needed to design an inpatient ward which can avoid the incidence of the tetanus patient caused by external light, sound, contact, drinking water and other factors as much as possible.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention discloses a sound-insulation monitoring ward for tetanus patients, which can effectively avoid the contact of the patients with factors such as light, sound, contact, drinking water and the like.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a tetanus patient sound insulation guardianship ward mainly comprises a wall body, a guardianship room, a ward and a toilet, wherein the guardianship room is positioned in front of the ward, the toilet is positioned behind the ward, the guardianship room, the ward and the toilet form a cuboid structure, and the wall body is built around the guardianship room, the ward and the toilet; the wall comprises two U-shaped keels, through keels, sound insulation fillers, sound insulation boards and fillers, wherein the two U-shaped keels are horizontally arranged at the top and the bottom in the wall respectively, the groove surfaces of the two U-shaped keels are opposite, the through keels are arranged in a plurality of groups, each group of through keels is two, the two through keels in each group are vertically arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the wall respectively, the groove surfaces of the two through keels are opposite and correspondingly arranged at the left end and the right end of the U-shaped keel, the sound insulation fillers are located in a space formed between the U-shaped keel and the through keel, and the sound insulation boards are wrapped on; the sound insulation filler comprises a left sound insulation filler, a gap and a right sound insulation filler, the left sound insulation filler and the right sound insulation filler are completely the same in structure, only the left side filler is explained, the left side filler comprises a connecting block, a connecting groove and a groove, the groove is arranged in the left side filler, the groove is positioned in the middle of the right side of the left side filler, the cross section of the groove is T-shaped, the right end face of the left side filler is divided into a front protruding block and a rear protruding block, the connecting block is totally 17, the connecting block is vertically arranged on the front protruding block of the right end face of the left side filler, the connecting groove is totally 17, and the connecting blocks are vertically arranged on the rear protruding block of the right end face of the; the 17 connecting blocks on the left side filler are respectively embedded in the 17 connecting grooves on the right side filler, the 17 connecting blocks on the right side filler are respectively embedded in the 17 connecting grooves on the left side filler, and the groove surfaces of the left side filler and the right side filler are oppositely connected to form the gap; the sound insulation filler comprises three layers, wherein the front layer and the rear layer are made of polyether, kraft paper and isocyanate according to the weight ratio of 15: 170-190: 12, mixing, foaming, curing and finally slicing; the middle layer of the sound insulation filler is made of PET fibers, sponge particles, polyester staple fibers and molten fibers according to a mass ratio of 80: 700-850: 65: 53 in proportion.
Furthermore, a first window is arranged on the left side of the monitoring room and can be opened, and the first window is used for medical staff to place or take articles away from a table.
Further, a second window is arranged on the left side of the ward, and the second window can be opened and used for placing or taking articles from a table by a patient.
Furthermore, a perfect communication system, a network and clinical information management system and a broadcasting system are arranged in the ward; when the patient suffers from the disease, the medical staff can be informed in time and can communicate with the patient conveniently.
Further, black light-blocking cloth is arranged on the second window; the patient can make outdoor personnel can't see in the ward through pulling black light-proof cloth, protects patient privacy to prevent that the light source from arousing patient tetanus symptom.
Further, the sickrooms are provided with independent air conditioning systems, and the temperature of the sickrooms is maintained at 24 +/-1.5 ℃; preventing the disease of the patient caused by the temperature discomfort.
Furthermore, an induction type hand washing facility and a hand disinfection device are arranged in the toilet; the convenient patient carries out daily hand disinfection.
Furthermore, a moisturizing and purifying device is arranged in the ward, and the air purifying device has a moisturizing mode and an air purifying mode; prevent the air in the ward from being too dry and can purify and disinfect the air in the ward.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention effectively avoids corresponding external interference factors aiming at the etiology of the attack of the tetanus patient, and protects the personal safety of the patient.
2. The sound insulation board of the ward can effectively absorb noise and has good water and oil resistance; meanwhile, the sound insulation filler in the wall body is made of various materials, so that the noise can be absorbed and rebounded, and an air interlayer is formed in the middle of the sound insulation filler, so that the sound insulation effect is further enhanced.
3. The invention is provided with the monitoring room, which can provide communication between a patient and an external person, and the black curtain is arranged in the ward, which can prevent external strong light from stimulating the patient.
4. The invention has novel structure, can effectively avoid the stimulation of factors such as external light, sound, contact, drinking water and the like to patients, so that the possibility of the disease attack of the patients is ensured, and simultaneously, the invention has perfect communication system, network and clinical information management system and broadcasting system, and can finish the implementation monitoring of the patients.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a care unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of a patient room of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a section A-A of the wall of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the sound-insulating filler of the present invention;
wherein, 1-wall body, 2-guardianship room, 3-ward, 4-toilet, 101-U-shaped keel, 102-through keel, 103-sound insulation filler, 104-sound insulation board, 105-wall seam, 106-filler, 21-window I, 31-window II, 1301-left sound insulation filler, 1302-gap, 1303-right sound insulation filler, 13011-connecting block, 13012-connecting groove and 13013-groove.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the sound insulation ward for patients suffering from tetanus mainly comprises a wall 1, a monitoring room 2, a ward 3 and a toilet 4, wherein the monitoring room 2 is positioned in front of the ward 3, the toilet 4 is positioned behind the ward 3, the monitoring room 2, the ward 3 and the toilet 4 form a cuboid structure, and the wall 1 is built around the monitoring room 2, the ward 3 and the toilet 4; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the wall 1 includes two U-shaped keels 101, through keels 102, sound insulation fillers 103, sound insulation boards 104, and fillers 106, the two U-shaped keels 101 are horizontally disposed at the top and bottom of the wall 1, the groove surfaces of the two U-shaped keels 101 are opposite, the through keels 102 are in a plurality of groups, each group includes two through keels 102, the two through keels 102 in each group are vertically mounted on the front and rear end surfaces of the wall 1, the groove surfaces of the two through keels 102 are opposite and correspondingly mounted on the left and right ends of the U-shaped keel 101, the sound insulation fillers 103 are located in a space formed between the U-shaped keel 101 and the through keel 102, and the sound insulation boards 104 are wrapped around the U-shaped keel 101; the sound insulation filler 103 comprises a left sound insulation filler 1301, a gap 1302 and a right sound insulation filler 1303, the left sound insulation filler 1301 and the right sound insulation filler 1303 are completely identical in structure, and only the left sound insulation filler 1301 is described, as shown in fig. 6, the left filler 1301 comprises a connecting block 13011, a connecting groove 13012 and a groove 13013, the groove 13013 is arranged in the left filler 1301, the groove 13013 is located in the middle of the right side of the left filler 1301, the cross section of the groove 13013 is T-shaped, the right end face of the left filler 1301 is divided into a front protruding block and a rear protruding block, the connecting blocks 13011 are 17 in number, the front protruding blocks are vertically arranged on the right end face of the left filler 1301, the number of the connecting grooves 13012 is 17, and the rear protruding blocks are vertically arranged on the right end face of the left filler; 17 connecting blocks 13011 on the left side filler 1301 are respectively embedded in 17 connecting grooves 13012 on the right side filler 1303, 17 connecting blocks 13011 on the right side filler 1303 are respectively embedded in 17 connecting grooves 13012 on the left side filler 1301, and the left side filler 1301 and the groove 13013 of the right side filler 1302 are connected in a face-to-face mode to form a gap 1302; the sound insulation filler 103 comprises three layers, wherein the front layer and the rear layer are made of polyether, kraft paper and isocyanate according to the weight ratio of 15: 170: 12, mixing, foaming, curing and finally slicing; the middle layer of the sound insulation filler 103 is made of PET fibers, sponge particles, polyester staple fibers and molten fibers according to a mass ratio of 80: 700: 65: 53 in proportion.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a first window 21 is arranged on the left side of the monitoring room 2, and the first window 21 can be opened for a medical staff to place or take articles from a desk; a second window 31 is arranged on the left side of the ward 3, and the second window 31 can be opened and used for placing or taking articles from a table by a patient; a perfect communication system, a network and clinical information management system and a broadcasting system are arranged in the ward 3; when the patient suffers from a disease, the medical staff can be informed in time and can communicate with the patient conveniently; a black light-isolating cloth is arranged on the second window 31; the patient can not see the ward by pulling the black light-isolating cloth, so that the privacy of the patient is protected, and the tetanus symptom of the patient caused by the light source is prevented; the sickrooms 3 are all provided with independent air conditioning systems, and the temperature of the sickrooms 3 is maintained at 22.5 ℃; preventing the disease of the patient caused by the temperature discomfort; an induction type hand washing facility and a hand disinfection device are arranged in the toilet 4; the convenient patient carries out daily hand disinfection.
Example 2:
example 2 differs from example 1 in that:
the sound insulation filler 103 comprises three layers, wherein the front layer and the rear layer are made of polyether, kraft paper and isocyanate according to the weight ratio of 15: 180: 12, mixing, foaming, curing and finally slicing; the middle layer of the sound insulation filler 103 is made of PET fibers, sponge particles, polyester staple fibers and molten fibers according to a mass ratio of 80: 780: 65: 53 in proportion.
The temperature of the patient room 3 was maintained at 24 ℃.
Example 3:
example 3 differs from example 1 in that:
the sound insulation filler 103 comprises three layers, wherein the front layer and the rear layer are made of polyether, kraft paper and isocyanate according to the weight ratio of 15: 190: 12, mixing, foaming, curing and finally slicing; the middle layer of the sound insulation filler 103 is made of PET fibers, sponge particles, polyester staple fibers and molten fibers according to a mass ratio of 80: 850: 65: 53 in proportion.
The temperature of the patient room 3 was maintained at 25.5 ℃.
The invention relates to experimental data of a tetanus patient sound insulation monitoring ward in clinical use, which comprises the following steps:
a total of 250 tetanus patients requiring hospitalization were taken from a hospital in Shandong, and divided into a group A using the apparatus of the present invention and controlling the temperature at 22.5 ℃, a group B using the apparatus of the present invention and controlling the temperature at 24 ℃, a group C using the apparatus of the present invention and controlling the temperature at 25.5 ℃, a group I using the apparatus of the present invention and controlling the temperature at 21 ℃, and a group II using the apparatus of the present invention and controlling the temperature at 27 ℃ according to a random distribution, and then the incidence of patients within three days were compared:
the disease onset condition is as follows:
evaluation criteria:
a: no morbidity within three days; b: the disease is developed for 1 to 5 times within three days; c: the disease is more than 5 times in three days;
the comparative results are shown in table 1:
table 1: the disease condition of patients in group A, group B, group C, control group I and control group II are shown in the comparison table:
Figure GDA0002258012270000071
the method comprises the steps of establishing 15 wards of the invention, dividing the wards into three groups of A, B and C according to random distribution, establishing 10 wards of the traditional tetanus ward, dividing the wards into a first group and a second group according to random distribution, wherein the two groups have no significant difference, and establishing 5 wards of each group, wherein the A group is formed by using the device of the invention, and the front and back layers of the sound insulation filler 103 adopt polyether, kraft paper and isocyanate according to the weight ratio of 15: 170: 12, mixing and foaming; the middle layer of the sound insulation filler 103 is made of PET fibers, sponge particles, polyester staple fibers and molten fibers according to a mass ratio of 80: 700: 65: 53 in proportion; wherein, the group B is the group B which uses the device of the invention and the front and back layers of the sound-proof filler 103 adopt polyether, kraft paper and isocyanate according to the weight ratio of 15: 180: 12, mixing, foaming, curing and finally slicing; the middle layer of the sound insulation filler 103 is made of PET fibers, sponge particles, polyester staple fibers and molten fibers according to a mass ratio of 80: 780: 65: 53 in proportion; wherein, group C is the device of the invention and the front and back layers of the sound insulation filler 103 adopt polyether, kraft paper and isocyanate according to the weight ratio of 15: 190: 12, mixing, foaming, curing and finally slicing; the middle layer of the sound insulation filler 103 is made of PET fibers, sponge particles, polyester staple fibers and molten fibers according to a mass ratio of 80: 850: 65: 53 in proportion; then comparing the sound insulation effect detection results:
the judging method comprises the following steps:
1. the sound insulation effect: measuring by adopting 1/3 octave, measuring corresponding sound insulation quantity according to a formula (2.2.2-2) of 'adopting building sound insulation measurement standard' and a formula (4) of part 3 of 'acoustics-building and building member sound insulation measurement', and determining the sound insulation effect grade of the sound insulation quantity;
evaluation criteria:
a: the quality is excellent; b: good; c: poor performance;
the comparison ratios are shown in table 2 below:
table 2: evaluation comparison table of the sound insulation effect of the group A, the group B, the group C, the group I and the group II:
Figure GDA0002258012270000081
as can be seen from the data in the tables 1 and 2, the sound-insulation monitoring ward for the tetanus patient can effectively reduce the morbidity of the tetanus patient in clinical use, protect the life safety of the tetanus patient, and reduce the frequency of morbidity and the workload of medical staff; it can also be obviously seen from the data measurement results that the sound insulation effect of the invention is superior to that of the traditional tetanus ward, and the invention is beneficial to better hospitalization of tetanus patients.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A sound insulation ward for a tetanus patient is characterized by mainly comprising a wall body (1), a guardianship room (2), a ward (3) and a toilet (4), wherein the guardianship room (2) is positioned in front of the ward (3), the toilet (4) is positioned behind the ward (3), the guardianship room (2), the ward (3) and the toilet (4) form a cuboid structure, and the wall body (1) is built around the guardianship room (2), the ward (3) and the toilet (4); the wall body (1) comprises U-shaped keels (101), through keels (102), sound insulation fillers (103), sound insulation boards (104) and filling materials (106), wherein the number of the U-shaped keels (101) is two, the U-shaped keels are horizontally arranged at the top and the bottom in the wall body (1) respectively, the groove surfaces of the two U-shaped keels (101) are opposite, the number of the through keels (102) is multiple, each group of the through keels (102) is two, the two through keels (102) in each group are vertically arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the wall body (1) respectively, the groove surfaces of the two through keels (102) are opposite and are correspondingly arranged at the left end and the right end of each U-shaped keel (101), the sound insulation fillers (103) are located in a space formed between the U-shaped keels (101) and the through keels (102), and the; the sound insulation filler (103) comprises a left sound insulation filler (1301), a gap (1302) and a right sound insulation filler (1303), the left sound insulation filler (1301) and the right sound insulation filler (1303) have the same structure, the left filler (1301) comprises a connecting block (13011), a connecting groove (13012) and a groove (13013), the groove (13013) is arranged in the left filler (1301), the groove (13013) is positioned in the middle of the right side of the left filler (1301), the cross section of the groove (13013) is T-shaped, the right end face of the left filler (1301) is divided into a front protruding block and a rear protruding block, the number of the connecting blocks (13011) is 17, the connecting blocks are vertically arranged on the front protruding block on the right end face of the left filler (1301), the number of the connecting grooves (13012) is 17, and the connecting blocks are vertically arranged on the rear protruding block on the right end face of the left filler (1301); 17 connecting blocks (13011) on the left side filler (1301) are respectively embedded in 17 connecting grooves (13012) on the right side filler (1303), 17 connecting blocks (13011) on the right side filler (1303) are respectively embedded in 17 connecting grooves (13012) on the left side filler (1301), and the left side filler (1301) and the groove (13013) surface of the right side filler (1302) are oppositely connected to form the gap (1302); the sound insulation filler (103) comprises three layers, wherein the front layer and the rear layer are made of polyether, kraft paper and isocyanate according to the weight ratio of 15: 170-190: 12, mixing, foaming, curing and finally slicing; the middle layer of the sound insulation filler (103) is made of PET fibers, sponge particles, polyester staple fibers and molten fibers according to a mass ratio of 80: 700-850: 65: 53 in proportion.
2. A tetanus patient acoustic insulation patient ward according to claim 1, wherein the said ward (2) has a first window (21) on the left side, and the said first window (21) can be opened.
3. A tetanus patient acoustic insulation care unit according to claim 1, wherein said unit (3) has a second window (31) on the left side, and said second window (31) is openable.
4. A tetanus patient acoustic insulation ward according to claim 1, wherein, the ward (3) is equipped with perfect communication system, network and clinical information management system, broadcasting system.
5. The acoustic guardian room for tetanus patients according to claim 1, wherein the second window (31) is provided with a black light-blocking cloth.
6. A tetanus patient acoustic insulation care unit according to claim 1, wherein said unit (3) is provided with an independent air conditioning system.
7. A tetanus patient acoustic insulation patient ward according to claim 1, wherein, the lavatory (4) is provided with an inductive hand washing facility and a hand disinfection unit.
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CN201033909Y (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-03-12 刘建军 Lightweight insulation acoustic celotex board
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CN102336167A (en) * 2010-07-26 2012-02-01 上海新安汽车隔音毡有限公司 Multi-layer sound insulation pad for automobile and manufacture method thereof
CN103669915A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-26 无锡汉佳半导体科技有限公司 Modularized isolation ward
CN103847657A (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-11 上海新安汽车隔音毡有限公司 Composite layered structure reinforcing automotive roof sound insulating pad for automobiles and producing method thereof
CN205530750U (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-08-31 贺烨萌 Acoustic celotex board for building
CN207048097U (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-02-27 陈四明 A kind of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving assembled architecture wall body structure board

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2196651Y (en) * 1994-01-05 1995-05-10 杭州余杭华昌装饰有限公司 Light partition plate
EP1411179A3 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-07-28 Waldemar Staudigel Noise absorbing panel
CN1884776A (en) * 2006-06-22 2006-12-27 中国建筑科学研究院空气调节研究所 Dynamic isolation type infectious disease isolation ward
CN201033909Y (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-03-12 刘建军 Lightweight insulation acoustic celotex board
CN201047136Y (en) * 2007-03-03 2008-04-16 潘旭鹏 Stagger arrangement unit-built type inorganic keel wallboard
CN101105061A (en) * 2007-08-02 2008-01-16 南京长湖环保开发有限公司 Sound insulation bricklaying and preparing method thereof
CN102336167A (en) * 2010-07-26 2012-02-01 上海新安汽车隔音毡有限公司 Multi-layer sound insulation pad for automobile and manufacture method thereof
KR100998282B1 (en) * 2010-08-16 2010-12-03 (주)해승종합건축사사무소 A floor structure falling a noise transmission
CN103847657A (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-11 上海新安汽车隔音毡有限公司 Composite layered structure reinforcing automotive roof sound insulating pad for automobiles and producing method thereof
CN103669915A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-26 无锡汉佳半导体科技有限公司 Modularized isolation ward
CN205530750U (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-08-31 贺烨萌 Acoustic celotex board for building
CN207048097U (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-02-27 陈四明 A kind of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving assembled architecture wall body structure board

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