CN108977840A - The method that anodic oxidation prepares N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester - Google Patents

The method that anodic oxidation prepares N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester Download PDF

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CN108977840A
CN108977840A CN201810795647.6A CN201810795647A CN108977840A CN 108977840 A CN108977840 A CN 108977840A CN 201810795647 A CN201810795647 A CN 201810795647A CN 108977840 A CN108977840 A CN 108977840A
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formamide
phosphorus
anodic oxidation
acid ester
arylamine group
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权正军
武秋丽
武永辉
王喜存
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Northwest Normal University
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of methods that anodic oxidation prepares N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester; it is for formamide using N- aryl phosphorus as raw material, alcohol is solvent and cathode reactant, and tetrabutylammonium iodide is as catalyst; lithium perchlorate carries out anodic oxidation reactions as electrode and obtains as electrolyte, platinized platinum.The present invention is catalyst, I when anodic oxidation using tetrabutylammonium iodideAnion in-situ preparation I2It participates in activation N- aryl phosphorus and reacts generation product, I with alcohol for formamide2It is reduced to IAnion, IAnion realizes under the conditions of electro-redox by IAnion is to I2Regeneration and recycling, avoid excessive I2Requirement, simple process, reaction condition is mild, at low cost, and yield is high;It is both reactant with cheap alcohol, also does as solvent, is not only that reaction provides medium, and to react cathode reactant, reduces the pollution to environment.

Description

The method that anodic oxidation prepares N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester more particularly to a kind of anodic oxidation sun Pole aoxidizes the method for preparing N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester, belongs to synthetic organic chemical art.
Background technique
Organic phosphorus compound is closely related with human lives, it is in nucleic acid, coenzyme, organic phosphorus nerve gas, organophosphorus insecticidal Worm agent, organophosphorus herbicide, chemotherapeutant, plasticizer, antioxidant, surfactant, complexing agent, organophosphorous extractant, Flotation agent and fire retardant etc. are widely used.Organophosphonate and its derivative are a kind of chemical combination important in various fields Object, especially pharmaceutical chemistry, materials chemistry, the fields such as agriculture chemistry and catalysis.For example, phosphonate ester and carbamylphosphonate are Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, anti-transfer agent and antitumor agent.
The chemical name of phosphonate ester is N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester, and structural formula is as follows:
Wherein, R1 = H、Br、Cl、CH3、OCH3,R2 =OCH3、OC2H5、OC3H8、OCH(CH3)2
In recent years, Robinson and Goicoechea is reported and this research group successively realizes PCO and amine addition Reaction, be prepared for N- alkyl/aryl substituted phosphorus for formamide (Robinson, T. P.; Goicoechea, J. M.Chem. Eur. J. 2015, 21, 5727; Jupp, A. R.; Trott, G.; Payen de la Garanderie, E.; Holl, J. D.; Carmichael, D.; Goicoechea, J. M. Chem. Eur. J. 2015, 21, 8015; Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2017, 5546).2018, Quan Zhengjun et al. was reported under excessive elemental iodine promotion N- aryl replaces phosphorus to react method (the Adv. Syn. Catal. for synthesizing N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester with alcohol for formamide 2017,360,2382).However, the shortcoming of this method is to need using excessive elemental iodine, catalytic amount iodine rush cannot achieve Into reaction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, provide a kind of anodic oxidation preparation N- arylamine group The method of formylphosphonic acid ester.
The method that the present invention prepares N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester is for formamide using N- aryl phosphorus as raw material, alcohol For solvent and cathode reactant, tetrabutylammonium iodide is carried out as electrolyte, platinized platinum as electrode as catalyst, lithium perchlorate Anodic oxidation reactions and obtain.
Reaction raw materials N- aryl phosphorus is for formamide are as follows: N- (4- methoxyl group-phenyl) phosphorus is for formamide, N- (3,4- dimethoxy Base-phenyl) phosphorus for formamide, N- phenyl phosphorus for formamide, N- (the chloro- phenyl of 4-) phosphorus for formamide, N- (the bromo- phenyl of 4-) phosphorus generation Formamide, N- (2- methylphenyl) phosphorus are for formamide or N- (4- methylphenyl) phosphorus for formamide.
Solvent alcohol are as follows: methanol, ethyl alcohol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropanol.
The dosage of catalyst tetrabutylammonium iodide is reaction raw materials N- aryl phosphorus for 0.1 ~ 0.6 times of formamide mole.
Content of the electrolyte lithium perchlorate in alcoholic solvent is 0.1 ~ 0.5 mmol/mL.
The anodic oxidation reactions are that 2 ~ 3h is reacted at 10 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C under the constant current of I=10mA.
Synthetic product of the present invention is detected through means such as infrared, nuclear-magnetism, single crystal diffractions, is N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester Sterling.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with the prior art
1, using N- aryl phosphorus for formamide and alcohol as raw material, tetrabutylammonium iodide is catalyst, is realized under the conditions of electroxidation By I-Anion is to I2Regeneration and recycling, avoid excessive I2Requirement;
2, using alcohol as solvent, medium is provided for reaction, while being also cathodic reduction substance, so that system is simpler, behaviour Facilitate;Alcohol itself is cheap and easy to get, and restores and generate hydrogen, green, environmental protection;
3, preparation process is simple, and reaction condition is mild, at low cost, and yield is high.
Specific embodiment
It is done furtherly below by preparation method of the specific embodiment to N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester of the present invention It is bright.
The preparation of embodiment 1, dimethyl (p-methylphenyl amido formacyl) phosphonate ester
In three-neck flask, 10 mL methanol are sequentially added, 0.3 mmol lithium perchlorate, 10 mol% tetrabutylammonium iodides, 0.2 Mmol N- phenyl phosphorus is for formamide, and under stirring at room temperature, platinized platinum is as electrode, 2 h of constant-current electrolysis or so at the mA of I=10 (becoming faint yellow to reaction solution from colourless);It is detected through TCL, after reaction, the quenching reaction of 2 mL saturated ammonium chlorides is added, uses The ethyl acetate Rapid Extraction of excessive (3 × 15 mL), anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, column chromatography for separation (eluant, eluent is ethyl acetate: Petroleum ether=1:2), obtain the product of sterling --- dimethyl (p-methylphenyl amido formacyl) phosphonate ester.Yield 92%.It is synthesized Formula is as follows:
1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.87 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 2H), 7.35(t,J =7.8Hz,, 2H), 7.19 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.92 (s, 3H).13C NMR (150MHz,CDCl3) δ = 163.20 (d, J = 226.4 Hz), 136.34 (d, J = 13.2 Hz), 129.16 , 125.74 , 120.09 , 54.76 , 54.72 .31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ =1.67。
Embodiment 2: the preparation of diethyl ((4- methoxyphenyl) amido formacyl) phosphonate ester
In three-neck flask, 10 mL ethyl alcohol are sequentially added, 0.3 mmol lithium perchlorate, 10 mol% tetrabutylammonium iodides, 0.2 Phosphorus is for formamide by mmol N- (4- methoxyphenyl), under stirring at room temperature, using platinized platinum as electrode, the permanent electricity at the mA of I=10 2 h of galvanic electricity solution or so (becomes faint yellow to reaction solution from colourless);It is detected through TCL, after reaction, 2 mL is added and are saturated chlorination Ammonium quenching reaction, with the ethyl acetate Rapid Extraction of excess (3 × 15 mL), anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, column chromatography for separation (elution Agent is ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:2), obtain the product of sterling --- diethyl ((4- methoxyphenyl) amido formacyl) phosphine Acid esters.Yield 85%.It is as follows that it synthesizes formula:
1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.90 (s, 1H), 7.55 (d, J = 1.2Hz, 2H), 6.86 (d,J = 0.6 Hz, 2H), 4.33 – 4.21 (m, 4H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 1.38 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H) .13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3) δ=163.58 (d, J = 225.3 Hz), 157.17 , 129.77 (d, J = 13.7 Hz), 121.71 , 114.17 , 64.61 , 64.57 , 55.43 , 16.25 , 16.21 .31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ= -0.27。
Embodiment 3: the preparation of diisopropyl (o-tolyl amido formacyl) phosphonate ester
In three-neck flask, 10 mL isopropanols are sequentially added, 0.3 mmol lithium perchlorate, 10 mol% tetrabutylammonium iodides, 0.2 Phosphorus is for formamide by mmol N- (2- methylphenyl), under stirring at room temperature, using platinized platinum as electrode, the constant current at I=10mA It is electrolysed 2 h or so (becoming faint yellow to reaction solution from colourless);It is detected through TCL, after reaction, 2mL saturated ammonium chloride is added Quenching reaction, with the ethyl acetate Rapid Extraction of excess (3 × 15mL), anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, and (eluant, eluent is column chromatography for separation Ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:2), obtain the product of sterling --- diisopropyl (o-tolyl amido formacyl) phosphonate ester.It produces Rate 80%.It is as follows that it synthesizes formula:
1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ= 8.64 (s, 1H), 7.94 (d, J = 7.8Hz, 1H), 7.23 – 7.20(m, 2H), 7.11 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.88 – 4.80 (m, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 1.39 (dd, J = 10.8, 6.6 Hz, 12H).13C NMR (151 MHz, CDCl3) δ=164.96 (d, J = 225.8 Hz), 134.45 (d, J = 12.5 Hz), 130.63 , 126.85 , 125.97 , 122.15 , 73.89 , 73.85 , 23.91 , 23.89 , 23.78 , 23.75 , 17.55 .31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ= - 2.07。
Embodiment 4: the preparation of diisopropyl ((4- chlorphenyl) amido formacyl) phosphonate ester
In three-neck flask, 10 mL isopropanols are sequentially added, 0.3 mmol lithium perchlorate, 10 mol% tetrabutylammonium iodides, 0.2 Phosphorus is for formamide by mmol N- (the chloro- phenyl of 4-), under stirring at room temperature, using platinized platinum as electrode, the constant current at the mA of I=10 It is electrolysed 2 h or so (becoming faint yellow to reaction solution from colourless);It is detected through TCL, after reaction, 2 mL saturated ammonium chlorides is added Quenching reaction, with the ethyl acetate Rapid Extraction of excess (3 × 15mL), anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, and (eluant, eluent is column chromatography for separation Ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:2), obtain the product of sterling --- diisopropyl ((4- chlorphenyl) amido formacyl) phosphonate ester. Yield 75%.It is as follows that it synthesizes formula:
1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.82 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 7.31 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.85-4.78(m, 2H), 1.39 (dd, J = 14.4, 6.0 Hz, 12H).13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3) δ=165.09 (d, J = 226.5 Hz), 135.08(d, J = 12.6 Hz), 130.59 , 129.18 , 121.19 , 74.08 , 23.88 , 23.85 , 23.76 , 23.73 .31P NMR (162 MHz,CDCl3) δ=-2.67。
Embodiment 5: the preparation of dimethyl ((4- bromophenyl) amido formacyl) phosphonate ester
In three-neck flask, 10 mL methanol are sequentially added, 0.3 mmol lithium perchlorate, 10 mol% tetrabutylammonium iodides, 0.2 Phosphorus is for formamide by mmol N- (the bromo- phenyl of 4-), under stirring at room temperature, using platinized platinum as electrode, the constant current at the mA of I=10 It is electrolysed 2 h or so (becoming faint yellow to reaction solution from colourless);It is detected through TCL, after reaction, 2 mL saturated ammonium chlorides is added Quenching reaction, with the ethyl acetate Rapid Extraction of excess (3 × 15 mL), anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, column chromatography for separation (eluant, eluent For ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:2), obtain the product of sterling --- dimethyl ((4- bromophenyl) amido formacyl) phosphonate ester. Yield 87%.It is as follows that it synthesizes formula:
1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.83 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.43 (d,J= 8.8 Hz,2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.88 (s, 3H).13C NMR (150MHz, CDCl3) δ =164.09 (s), 162.57 (s), 135.98 (d, J= 14.1 Hz), 131.92 (s), 122.10 (s), 118.29 (s), 54.85 (d, J= 6.6 Hz).31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3)δ =0.85。
Embodiment 6: the preparation of dipropyl (p-methylphenyl amido formacyl) phosphonate ester
In three-neck flask, 10 mL normal propyl alcohols are sequentially added, 0.3 mmol lithium perchlorate, 10 mol% tetrabutylammonium iodides, 0.2 Phosphorus is for formamide by mmol N- (4- methylphenyl), under stirring at room temperature, using platinized platinum as electrode, the constant current at the mA of I=10 It is electrolysed 2 h or so (becoming faint yellow to reaction solution from colourless);It is detected through TCL, after reaction, 2mL saturated ammonium chloride is added Quenching reaction, with the ethyl acetate Rapid Extraction of excess (3 × 15 mL), anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, column chromatography for separation (eluant, eluent For ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:2), obtain the product of sterling --- dipropyl (p-methylphenyl amido formacyl) phosphonate ester.It produces Rate 84%.It is as follows that it synthesizes formula:
1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ= 8.92 (s, 1H), 7.51 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 4.20 – 4.10 (m, 4H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 1.77-1.71 (m, 4H), 0.96 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H).13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3) δ= 163.81 (d, J = 225.3 Hz), 135.30 , 134.06 (d, J = 13.4 Hz), 129.55 , 120.05 , 69.99 , 69.95 , 23.72 , 23.68 , 20.92 , 9.89 .31P NMR (162 MHz,CDCl3) δ= -0.27。
Embodiment 7: the preparation of diethyl ((3,4- Dimethoxyphenyl) amido formacyl) phosphonate ester
In three-neck flask, 10 mL ethyl alcohol are sequentially added, 0.3 mmol lithium perchlorate, 10 mol% tetrabutylammonium iodides, 0.3 Phosphorus is for formamide by mmol N- (3,4- Dimethoxyphenyl), under stirring at room temperature, using platinized platinum as electrode, at I=10mA 2 h of constant-current electrolysis or so (becomes faint yellow to reaction solution from colourless);It is detected through TCL, after reaction, 2 mL saturation is added Ammonium chloride quenching reaction, with the ethyl acetate Rapid Extraction of excess (3 × 15 mL), anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, column chromatography for separation (eluant, eluent is ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:2), obtains the product of sterling --- diethyl ((3,4- Dimethoxyphenyl) amido Formoxyl) phosphonate ester.Yield 85%.It is as follows that it synthesizes formula:
1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ =9.09 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, J= 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (dd, J= 8.6, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J= 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.33 –4.20 (m, 4H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 1.37 (t, J= 7.1 Hz,6H).13C NMR (150MHz, CDCl3) δ 164.40 (s), 162.90 (s), 148.97 (s), 146.65 (s), 130.36 (d, J= 13.8 Hz), 112.20 (s), 111.19 (s), 104.72 (s), 64.63 (d, J= 6.6 Hz), 56.04 (s), 55.87 (s), 16.22 (d,J= 5.9 Hz).31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ= -5.27。
In the various embodiments described above, phosphorus is synthesized for formamide according to the method that document provides: Yong-Hui Wu, Zhi- Feng Li, Wen-Peng Wang, Xi-Cun Wang and Zheng-Jun Quan, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2017, 5546–5553。

Claims (6)

1. the method that anodic oxidation prepares N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester is for formamide using N- aryl phosphorus as raw material, alcohol For solvent and cathode reactant, tetrabutylammonium iodide is carried out as electrolyte, platinized platinum as electrode as catalyst, lithium perchlorate Anodic oxidation reactions and obtain.
2. the method that anodic oxidation as described in claim 1 prepares N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester, it is characterised in that: reaction Raw material N- aryl phosphorus is for formamide are as follows: N- (4- methoxyl group-phenyl) phosphorus is for formamide, N- (3,4- dimethoxy-phenylf) phosphorus generation Formamide, N- phenyl phosphorus are for formamide, N- (the chloro- phenyl of 4-) phosphorus for formamide, N- (the bromo- phenyl of 4-) phosphorus for formamide, N- (2- Methylphenyl) phosphorus for formamide or N- (4- methylphenyl) phosphorus for formamide.
3. the method that anodic oxidation as described in claim 1 prepares N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester, it is characterised in that: solvent Alcohol is methanol, ethyl alcohol, normal propyl alcohol or isopropanol.
4. the method that anodic oxidation as described in claim 1 prepares N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester, it is characterised in that: catalysis The dosage of agent tetrabutylammonium iodide is reaction raw materials N- aryl phosphorus for 0.1 ~ 0.6 times of formamide mole.
5. the method that anodic oxidation as described in claim 1 prepares N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester, it is characterised in that: electrolysis Content of the matter lithium perchlorate in alcoholic solvent is 0.1 ~ 0.5 mmol/mL.
6. the method that anodic oxidation as described in claim 1 prepares N- arylamine group formylphosphonic acid ester, it is characterised in that: described Anodic oxidation reactions are that 2 ~ 3h is reacted at 10 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C under the constant current of I=10mA.
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Application publication date: 20181211