CN108976170A - A kind of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives and synthetic method - Google Patents

A kind of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives and synthetic method Download PDF

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CN108976170A
CN108976170A CN201810922766.3A CN201810922766A CN108976170A CN 108976170 A CN108976170 A CN 108976170A CN 201810922766 A CN201810922766 A CN 201810922766A CN 108976170 A CN108976170 A CN 108976170A
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trifluoromethyl
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imidazoline
ketone derivatives
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CN108976170B (en
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竺传乐
江焕峰
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/66Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond

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Abstract

The invention belongs to medication chemistry synthesis technical field, a kind of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives and synthetic method are disclosed.The synthetic method: in alkali and organic solvent, amidine salt being reacted with trifluoromethyl ketone compound, subsequent processing, obtains 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives.The structure of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives of the invention is Formulas I.The method of the present invention is avoided using transition-metal catalyst, raw materials used nontoxic, cheap and easy to get;It is good to functional group's adaptability to react, and to substrate wide adaptability, product yield high can be amplified to gram-grade large-scale production synthesis, be conducive to industrial production, and products therefrom has extensive use in pesticide, medicine and Material Field.

Description

A kind of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives and synthetic method
Technical field
The invention belongs to materials, medication chemistry synthesis technical field, and in particular to a kind of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline - 4- ketone derivatives and synthetic method.
Background technique
Atomic radius very little in view of fluorine atom and there is high electronegativity again, is difficult to be polarized.Therefore, to organising Fluorine atom or fluoro-containing group are introduced in adduct molecule would generally significantly improve the chemical property, physical property and life of compound Object activity.According to statistics, in the pesticide or drug molecule of commercial type, 30% or more pesticide or drug molecule at least contains one A fluorine atom or fluoro-containing group.However, the Fluorinated Pharmaceuticals Based On Natural Products type for being present in nature is extremely limited.In order to meet people Production and research to organic fluoride-containing compound amounts and type increase there is an urgent need to development efficiently synthesizes organic fluoride-containing compound Method, be always chemists' one of core missions urgently to be resolved.
In view of the significant application value in material, field of medicaments of 4H- imidazoline -4- ketone compound, the side of efficiently synthesizing Method research is constantly subjected to people and widely pays close attention to.But 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives and its synthetic method But it is not reported always, such compound and its synthetic technology research are still blank.Therefore, development efficiently synthesizes 5- fluoroform The method of base -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone compound is still the research topic of a challenge at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the blank of the above prior art, the primary purpose of the present invention is that 5- can be efficiently synthesized by providing one kind Trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the synthetic methods of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, structure are Formulas I:
Wherein R1For phenyl, p-bromophenyl, m-bromophenyl, rubigan, chlorphenyl, p-fluorophenyl, fluorophenyl, neighbour Fluorophenyl, to iodophenyl, p-methylphenyl (p-methylphenyl), p-methoxyphenyl, to methyl mercapto phenyl, to Dimethylaminobenzene Base, to cyano-phenyl, p-trifluoromethyl phenyl, to methylsulfonyl phenyl, to methyl formate base phenyl, p-nitrophenyl, to hydroxyl Phenyl, 3,4- Dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4- dichlorophenyl, 2- naphthalene, 2- thienyl, 3- pyridyl group, 2- phenylethyl, methyl, Ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or tert-butyl;
R be phenyl, to iodophenyl, iodophenyl, p-bromophenyl, m-bromophenyl, rubigan, chlorphenyl, to fluorobenzene Base, fluorophenyl, o-fluorophenyl, p-methylphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, to methyl formate base phenyl, hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl Base, cyclohexyl or tert-butyl.
The synthetic method of the 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
In alkali and organic solvent, amidine salt is reacted, subsequent processing with trifluoromethyl ketone compound, obtains 5- fluoroform Base -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives;
The amidine salt isWherein, R1For phenyl, p-bromophenyl, m-bromophenyl, rubigan, chlorphenyl, P-fluorophenyl, fluorophenyl, o-fluorophenyl, to iodophenyl, p-methylphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, to methyl mercapto phenyl, to diformazan Aminophenyl, to cyano-phenyl, p-trifluoromethyl phenyl, to methylsulfonyl phenyl, to methyl formate base phenyl, p-nitrophenyl, P-hydroxybenzene, 3,4- Dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4- dichlorophenyl, 2- naphthalene, 2- thienyl, 3- pyridyl group, 2- phenylethyl, Methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or tert-butyl;X is chlorine, bromine, iodine;
The trifluoromethyl ketone compound isWherein, R is phenyl, to iodophenyl, iodophenyl, right Bromophenyl, m-bromophenyl, rubigan, chlorphenyl, p-fluorophenyl, fluorophenyl, o-fluorophenyl, p-methylphenyl, to methoxy Base phenyl, to methyl formate base phenyl, hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclohexyl or tert-butyl.
The molar ratio of the amidine salt and trifluoromethyl ketone compound is 1:(1~3).
The additional amount of alkali and the molar ratio of amidine salt are (1~4): 1.
The alkali is sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium acetate, potassium tert-butoxide One or more of with sodium tert-butoxide.
The organic solvent is N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,4- dioxane, toluene, benzene, diformazan One or more of benzene, 1,2- dichloroethanes, tetrahydrofuran and acetonitrile.
The temperature of the reaction is 50~90 DEG C, time of reaction is 12~for 24 hours;The reaction is in air or oxygen atmosphere Lower progress.
The subsequent processing refers to be cooled to room temperature after reaction, and water and organic solvent is added, and extracts reaction solution, will have Machine layer carries out vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, obtains crude product, obtains 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone through column Chromatographic purification and spread out Biology.The organic solvent is ethyl acetate, methylene chloride or ether.
The column Chromatographic purification refers to using petroleum ether: the mixed solvent of ethyl acetate is the column Chromatographic purification of eluent.Stone Oily ether: the volume ratio of ethyl acetate is (2~100): 1.
Reaction equation involved in method of the invention:
Preparation method of the invention and obtained product have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) synthetic method of the invention does not use catalyst, does not need ligand, raw materials used nontoxic, cheap and easy to get;Reaction It is good to functional group's adaptability, to substrate wide adaptability, product yield high;
(2) synthetic method of the invention can be amplified to gram-grade large-scale production, and easy to operate, safety, reaction condition temperature With, have good prospects for commercial application;
(3) products therefrom of the present invention has extensive use in pesticide, medicine and Material Field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the hydrogen spectrogram of embodiment 1-8 products therefrom;
Fig. 2 is the carbon spectrogram of embodiment 1-8 products therefrom;
Fig. 3 is the fluorine spectrogram of embodiment 1-8 products therefrom.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited In this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloric acid is added Salt, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.4 mM of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of n,N-Dimethylformamide, instead It answers system to be stirred to react at 70 DEG C 12 hours, stops heating and stirring, be cooled to room temperature, water, ethyl acetate extraction reaction is added Ethyl acetate layer is carried out vacuum rotary steam by liquid, removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtain target product, used Column chromatographic eluate is the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 96%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloric acid is added Salt, 0.8 mM of potassium carbonate, 0.4 mM of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of n,N-Dimethylformamide, reaction System is stirred to react 12 hours at 70 DEG C, is stopped heating and stirring, is cooled to room temperature, and water is added, and ethyl acetate extracts reaction solution, Ethyl acetate layer is subjected to vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product, column layer used Analysis eluent is the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 65%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloric acid is added Salt, 0.2 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.4 mM of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, reactant It ties up to 70 DEG C to be stirred to react 12 hours, stops heating and stirring, be cooled to room temperature, water is added, ethyl acetate extracts reaction solution, will Ethyl acetate layer carries out vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product, column chromatography used Eluent is the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 10%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloric acid is added Salt, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.2 mM of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of n,N-Dimethylformamide, instead It answers system to be stirred to react at 50 DEG C 12 hours, stops heating and stirring, be cooled to room temperature, water, ethyl acetate extraction reaction is added Ethyl acetate layer is carried out vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product by liquid, used Column chromatographic eluate is the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 21%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloric acid is added Salt, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.6 mM of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of n,N-Dimethylformamide, instead It answers system to be stirred to react at 90 DEG C 12 hours, stops heating and stirring, be cooled to room temperature, water, ethyl acetate extraction reaction is added Ethyl acetate layer is carried out vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product by liquid, used Column chromatographic eluate is the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 91%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of benzenecarboximidamide hydrogen iodine is added Hydrochlorate, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.4 mM of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of n,N-Dimethylformamide, Reaction system is stirred to react 12 hours at 70 DEG C, is stopped heating and stirring, is cooled to room temperature, and water is added, and ethyl acetate extraction is anti- Liquid is answered, ethyl acetate layer is subjected to vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product, it is used Column chromatographic eluate be petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 94%.
Embodiment 7
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under oxygen atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloric acid is added Salt, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.4 mM of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of n,N-Dimethylformamide, instead It answers system to be stirred to react at 70 DEG C 12 hours, stops heating and stirring, be cooled to room temperature, water, ethyl acetate extraction reaction is added Ethyl acetate layer is carried out vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product by liquid, used Column chromatographic eluate is the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 96%.
Embodiment 8
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 250 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 5 mMs of benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloric acid are added Salt, 12.5 mMs of potassium tert-butoxides, 10 mMs of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 50 milliliters of n,N-Dimethylformamide, Reaction system is stirred to react 12 hours at 70 DEG C, is stopped heating and stirring, is cooled to room temperature, and water is added, and ethyl acetate extraction is anti- Liquid is answered, ethyl acetate layer is subjected to vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product, it is used Column chromatographic eluate be petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 96%.
Hydrogen spectrogram, carbon spectrogram and the fluorine spectrogram of Examples 1 to 8 products therefrom major diastereomer are respectively such as Fig. 1, figure Shown in 2 and Fig. 3;Its structural characterization data is as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO) δ 12.47 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.97 (d, J= 6.8Hz, 2H), 7.71 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.63 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.47-7.52 (m, 3H);
13C NMR(100MHz,d6-DMSO)δ178.4,164.7,133.5,132.0,130.0,129.5,129.1, 128.0,127.9,127.8,123.3(q,1JC-F=281.3Hz), 75.4 (q,2JC-F=27.4Hz);
19F NMR(376MHz,d6- DMSO) δ=- 73.5 (s, 3F);
IR(KBr):3187,1735,1629,1443,1257,1172cm-1
HRMS(ESI,m/z):[M+H]+C16H11F3N2O+H, theoretical value 305.0896;Actual value, 305.0898.
Infer that the structure of Examples 1 to 8 products therefrom is shown below according to above data:
Embodiment 9
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of 4- methoxybenzene is added Amitraz hydrochloride, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.4 mM of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of N, N- dimethyl Formamide, reaction system are stirred to react 12 hours at 70 DEG C, are stopped heating and stirring, are cooled to room temperature, water, ethyl acetate is added Reaction solution is extracted, ethyl acetate layer is subjected to vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target production Object, column chromatographic eluate used are the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 97%.
The structural characterization data of the present embodiment products therefrom are as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO) δ 12.29 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=5.2Hz, 2H), 7.93 (s, 2H), 7.47 (s, 3H), 7.15 (d, J=6.8Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H);
13C NMR(100MHz,d6-DMSO)δ178.6,164.1,163.6,132.2,130.0,129.9,129.0, 127.8,123.3(q,1JC-F=281.4Hz), 119.9,114.9,75.0,56.0;
19F NMR(376MHz,d6- DMSO) δ=- 73.5 (s, 3F);
IR(KBr):3062,2851,2743,1757,1609,1441,1262,1175cm-1
HRMS(ESI,m/z):[M+H]+C17H13F3N2O2+ H, theoretical value 335.1002;Actual value, 335.1005.
Infer that the structure of the present embodiment products therefrom is shown below according to above data:
Embodiment 10
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of 4- hydroxy benzenes first is added Amidine hydrochloride, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.4 mM of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of N, N- dimethyl methyl Amide, reaction system are stirred to react 12 hours at 70 DEG C, are stopped heating and stirring, are cooled to room temperature, and water, ethyl acetate extraction is added It extracts reaction solution, ethyl acetate layer is subjected to vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product, Column chromatographic eluate used is the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 60%.
The structural characterization data of the present embodiment products therefrom are as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,d6-DMSO)δ12.23(s,1H),10.43(s,1H),7.91-8.01(m,4H),7.47- 7.47 (m, 3H), 6.97 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H);
13C NMR(100MHz,d6-DMSO)δ178.5,164.0,162.3,132.4,130.1,129.9,129.0, 127.9,123.4(q,1JC-F=281.5Hz), 118.4,116.2,75.2 (q,2JC-F=27.1Hz);
19F NMR(376MHz,d6- DMSO) δ=- 73.5 (s, 3F);
IR(KBr):3459,3131,2843,1745,1608,1458,1263,1177cm-1
HRMS(ESI,m/z):[M+H]+C16H11F3N2O2+ H, theoretical value is 321.0845;Actual value, 321.0850.
Infer that the structure of the present embodiment products therefrom is shown below according to above data:
Embodiment 11
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of 4- bromobenzene carbonamidine is added Hydrochloride, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.4 mM of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of N, N- dimethyl formyl Amine, reaction system are stirred to react 12 hours at 70 DEG C, are stopped heating and stirring, are cooled to room temperature, and water, ethyl acetate extraction is added Ethyl acetate layer is carried out vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product, institute by reaction solution Column chromatographic eluate is the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 94%.
The structural characterization data of the present embodiment products therefrom are as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO) δ 12.53 (s, 1H), 8.11 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.97 (d, J= 6.0Hz, 2H), 7.85 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.51-7.52 (m, 3H);
13C NMR(100MHz,d6-DMSO)δ178.4,164.2,132.6,131.8,130.0,130.0,129.1, 127.9,127.5,126.9,123.1(q,1JC-F=281.5Hz), 75.4 (q,2JC-F=27.9Hz);
19F NMR(376MHz,d6- DMSO) δ=- 73.5 (s, 3F);
IR(KBr):3178,1733,1626,1436,1251,1176cm-1
HRMS(ESI,m/z):[M+H]+C16H10BrF3N2O+H, theoretical value 383.0001;Actual value, 383.0002
Infer that the structure of the present embodiment products therefrom major diastereomer is shown below according to above data:
Embodiment 12
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of 4- nitrobenzoyl is added Amidine hydrochloride, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.4 mM of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of N, N- dimethyl methyl Amide, reaction system are stirred to react 12 hours at 70 DEG C, are stopped heating and stirring, are cooled to room temperature, and water, ethyl acetate extraction is added It extracts reaction solution, ethyl acetate layer is subjected to vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product, Column chromatographic eluate used is the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 85%.
The structural characterization data of the present embodiment products therefrom are as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO) δ 12.73 (s, 1H), 8.39-8.47 (m, 4H), 7.94 (d, J=6.8Hz, 2H),7.51-7.52(m,3H);
13C NMR(100MHz,d6-DMSO)δ178.2,163.8,150.5,133.3,131.5,130.2,129.6, 129.2,127.8,124.6,123.1(q,1JC-F=281.5Hz), 75.7 (q,2JC-F=26.7Hz);
19F NMR(376MHz,d6- DMSO) δ=- 73.5 (s, 3F);
IR(KBr):3173,3106,2883,1737,1610,1531,1442,1349,1255,1175cm-1
HRMS(ESI,m/z):[M+H]+C16H10F3N3O3+ H, theoretical value 350.0747;Actual value, 350.0750.
Infer that the structure of the present embodiment products therefrom is shown below according to above data:
Embodiment 13
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of 3- picolyl ether is added Hydrochloride, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.4 mM of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of N, N- dimethyl formyl Amine, reaction system are stirred to react 12 hours at 70 DEG C, are stopped heating and stirring, are cooled to room temperature, and water, ethyl acetate extraction is added Ethyl acetate layer is carried out vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product, institute by reaction solution Column chromatographic eluate is the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 2:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 86%.
The structural characterization data of the present embodiment products therefrom are as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO) δ 12.60 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 8.87 (d, J=2.8Hz, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.94 (d, J=5.2Hz, 2H), 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.50 (s, 3H);
13C NMR(100MHz,d6-DMSO)δ178.3,163.7,154.0,148.9,135.6,131.7,130.1, 129.1,127.9,124.5,124.0,123.1(q,1JC-F=278.1Hz), 75.3 (q,2JC-F=27.9Hz);
19F NMR(376MHz,d6- DMSO) δ=- 73.4 (s, 3F);
IR(KBr):3443,3064,1756,1615,1476,1267,1173cm-1
HRMS(ESI,m/z):[M+H]+C15H10F3N3O+H, theoretical value 306.0849;Actual value, 306.0853.
Infer that the structure of the present embodiment products therefrom is shown below according to above data:
Embodiment 14
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of ethanamidine hydrochloric acid is added Salt, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.4 mM of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of n,N-Dimethylformamide, instead It answers system to be stirred to react at 70 DEG C 12 hours, stops heating and stirring, be cooled to room temperature, water, ethyl acetate extraction reaction is added Ethyl acetate layer is carried out vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product by liquid, used Column chromatographic eluate is the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 39%.
The structural characterization data of the present embodiment products therefrom are as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO) δ 11.63 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=4.4Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.48 (m, 3H),2.22(s,3H);
13C NMR(100MHz,d6-DMSO)δ177.8,166.5,131.8,129.9,129.0,127.9,123.2(q,1JC-F=280.9Hz), 75.2 (q,2JC-F=27.7Hz), 16.6;
19F NMR(376MHz,d6- DMSO) δ=- 73.8 (s, 3F);
IR(KBr):3274,3058,2924,2848,1752,1643,1441,1260,1178cm-1
HRMS(ESI,m/z):[M+H]+C11H9F3N2O+H, theoretical value 243.0740;Actual value, 243.0745.
Infer that the structure of the present embodiment products therefrom is shown below according to above data:
Embodiment 15
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of 2- chlordimeform is added Hydrochloride, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.4 mM of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of N, N- dimethyl formyl Amine, reaction system are stirred to react 12 hours at 70 DEG C, are stopped heating and stirring, are cooled to room temperature, and water, ethyl acetate extraction is added Ethyl acetate layer is carried out vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product, institute by reaction solution Column chromatographic eluate is the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 86%.
The structural characterization data of the present embodiment products therefrom are as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO) δ 12.27 (s, 1H), 7.94 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.76 (d, J= 7.6Hz,1H),7.63-7.70(m,2H),7.49-7.57(m,4H);
13C NMR(100MHz,d6-DMSO)δ177.7,164.7,133.6,132.2,131.5,131.3,130.9, 130.1,129.2,128.5,128.1,127.9,123.0(q,1JC-F=281.3Hz), 75.6 (q,2JC-F=27.1Hz);
19F NMR(376MHz,d6- DMSO) δ=- 73.5 (s, 3F);
IR(KBr):3265,3070,1756,1624,1437,1257,1179cm-1
HRMS(ESI,m/z):[M+H]+C16H10ClF3N2O+H, theoretical value 339.0507;Actual value, 339.0510.
Infer that the structure of the present embodiment products therefrom is shown below according to above data:
Embodiment 16
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of 3- bromobenzene carbonamidine is added Hydrochloride, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.4 mM of 3- phenyl -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of N, N- dimethyl formyl Amine, reaction system are stirred to react 12 hours at 70 DEG C, are stopped heating and stirring, are cooled to room temperature, and water, ethyl acetate extraction is added Ethyl acetate layer is carried out vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product, institute by reaction solution Column chromatographic eluate is the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 85%.
The structural characterization data of the present embodiment products therefrom major diastereomer are as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO) δ 12.50 (s, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.15 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.90-7.93 (m, 3H), 7.59 (t, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.52 (m, 3H);
13C NMR(100MHz,d6-DMSO)δ178.2,163.7,136.3,132.7,131.7,131.7,130.5, 130.1,129.9,129.2,127.9,127.1,123.1(q,1JC-F=281.4Hz), 122.7,75.5 (q,2JC-F= 24.1Hz);
19F NMR(376MHz,d6- DMSO) δ=- 73.5 (s, 3F);
IR(KBr):3442,3201,1738,1627,1448,1257,1174cm-1
HRMS(ESI,m/z):[M+H]+C16H10BrF3N2O+H, theoretical value 383.0001;Actual value, 383.0005.
Infer that the structure of the present embodiment products therefrom is shown below according to above data:
Embodiment 17
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloric acid is added Salt, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.4 mM of 3- (4- methoxyphenyl) -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of N, N- diformazan Base formamide, reaction system are stirred to react 12 hours at 70 DEG C, are stopped heating and stirring, are cooled to room temperature, water, acetic acid second is added Ester extracts reaction solution, and ethyl acetate layer is carried out vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target production Object, column chromatographic eluate used are the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 91%.
The main structural characterization data of the present embodiment products therefrom are as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO) δ 12.41 (s, 1H), 8.14 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.84 (d, J= 8.8Hz, 2H), 7.70 (t, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.62 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.05 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H);
13C NMR(100MHz,d6-DMSO)δ178.7,164.4,160.6,133.5,129.5,129.2,128.0, 127.8,123.7,123.3(q,1JC-F=281.2Hz), 114.5,75.1 (q,2JC-F=27.4Hz), 55.7;
19F NMR(376MHz,d6- DMSO) δ=- 73.8 (s, 3F);
IR(KBr):3175,2933,1738,1622,1509,1453,1252,1171cm-1
HRMS(ESI,m/z):[M+H]+C17H13F3N2O2+ H, theoretical value 335.1002;Actual value, 335.1006.
Infer that the structure of the present embodiment products therefrom is shown below according to above data:
Embodiment 18
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloric acid is added Salt, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.4 mM of 3- (4- iodophenyl) -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of N, N- dimethyl methyl Amide, reaction system are stirred to react 12 hours at 70 DEG C, are stopped heating and stirring, are cooled to room temperature, and water, ethyl acetate extraction is added It extracts reaction solution, ethyl acetate layer is subjected to vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product, Column chromatographic eluate used is the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 91%.
The main structural characterization data of the present embodiment products therefrom are as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO) δ 12.50 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.87 (d, J= 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.67-7.71 (m, 3H), 7.60 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H);
13C NMR(100MHz,d6-DMSO)δ178.1,165.1,138.0,133.6,131.7,130.0,129.5, 128.1,127.6,122.9(q,1JC-F=281.5Hz), 97.2,75.1 (q,2JC-F=27.8Hz);
19F NMR(376MHz,d6- DMSO) δ=- 73.6 (s, 3F);
IR(KBr):3194,2921,1737,1628,1458,1251,1175cm-1
HRMS(ESI,m/z):[M+H]+C16H10F3IN2O+H, theoretical value 430.9863;Actual value 430.9864.
Infer that the structure of the present embodiment products therefrom is shown below according to above data:
Embodiment 19
A kind of synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, comprising the following steps:
Under air atmosphere, in 25 milliliters of reaction flasks equipped with reflux condensing tube, 0.2 mM of benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloric acid is added Salt, 0.5 mM of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.4 mM of 3- (3- chlorphenyl) -1,1,1,-trifluoroacetone, 2 milliliters of N, N- dimethyl methyl Amide, reaction system are stirred to react 12 hours at 70 DEG C, are stopped heating and stirring, are cooled to room temperature, and water, ethyl acetate extraction is added It extracts reaction solution, ethyl acetate layer is subjected to vacuum rotary steam and removes solvent, then by column chromatographic isolation and purification, obtains target product, Column chromatographic eluate used is the petroleum ether that volume ratio is 10:1: ethyl acetate mixed solvent;The yield of product is 80%.
The main structural characterization data of the present embodiment products therefrom are as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO) δ 12.58 (s, 1H), 8.18 (d, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.94 (s, 2H), 7.58-7.72(m,5H);
13C NMR(100MHz,d6-DMSO)δ177.9,165.3,134.0,133.8,133.7,131.1,130.2, 129.5,128.1,127.6,126.7,123.0(q,1JC-F=281.5Hz), 74.8 (q,2JC-F=27.6Hz);
19F NMR(376MHz,d6- DMSO) δ=- 73.7 (s, 3F);
IR(KBr):3187,2924,1736,1631,1457,1255,1177cm-1
HRMS(ESI,m/z):[M+H]+C16H10ClF3N2O+H, theoretical value 339.0507;Actual value, 339.0508.
Infer that the structure of the present embodiment products therefrom is shown below according to above data:
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives, it is characterised in that: its structure is Formulas I:
Wherein R1For phenyl, p-bromophenyl, m-bromophenyl, rubigan, chlorphenyl, p-fluorophenyl, fluorophenyl, adjacent fluorobenzene Base, to iodophenyl, p-methylphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, to methyl mercapto phenyl, to dimethylamino phenyl, to cyano-phenyl, to three Trifluoromethylphenyl, to methylsulfonyl phenyl, to methyl formate base phenyl, p-nitrophenyl, p-hydroxybenzene, 3,4- dimethoxy benzene Base, 3,4- dichlorophenyl, 2- naphthalene, 2- thienyl, 3- pyridyl group, 2- phenylethyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, ring Propyl, cyclobutyl or tert-butyl;
R is phenyl, to iodophenyl, iodophenyl, p-bromophenyl, m-bromophenyl, rubigan, chlorphenyl, p-fluorophenyl, Fluorophenyl, o-fluorophenyl, p-methylphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, to methyl formate base phenyl, hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, ring Hexyl or tert-butyl.
2. the synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The following steps are included:
In alkali and organic solvent, amidine salt is reacted, subsequent processing with trifluoromethyl ketone compound, obtains 5- trifluoromethyl- 4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives;
The amidine salt isWherein, R1For phenyl, p-bromophenyl, m-bromophenyl, rubigan, chlorphenyl, to fluorine Phenyl, fluorophenyl, o-fluorophenyl, to iodophenyl, p-methylphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, to methyl mercapto phenyl, to dimethylamino Phenyl, to cyano-phenyl, p-trifluoromethyl phenyl, to methylsulfonyl phenyl, to methyl formate base phenyl, p-nitrophenyl, to hydroxyl Base phenyl, 3,4- Dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4- dichlorophenyl, 2- naphthalene, 2- thienyl, 3- pyridyl group, 2- phenylethyl, first Base, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or tert-butyl;X is chlorine, bromine, iodine;
The trifluoromethyl ketone compound isWherein, R be phenyl, to iodophenyl, iodophenyl, to bromobenzene Base, m-bromophenyl, rubigan, chlorphenyl, p-fluorophenyl, fluorophenyl, o-fluorophenyl, p-methylphenyl, to methoxybenzene Base, to methyl formate base phenyl, hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclohexyl or tert-butyl.
3. the synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The molar ratio of the amidine salt and trifluoromethyl ketone compound is 1:(1~3).
4. the synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The molar ratio of alkali and amidine salt is (1~4): 1.
5. the synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The alkali is sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium acetate, potassium tert-butoxide and the tert-butyl alcohol One or more of sodium.
6. the synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The organic solvent is N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,4- dioxane, toluene, benzene, dimethylbenzene, 1,2- bis- One or more of chloroethanes, tetrahydrofuran and acetonitrile.
7. the synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The temperature of the reaction is 50~90 DEG C, time of reaction is 12~for 24 hours;The reaction carries out under air or oxygen atmosphere.
8. the synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The subsequent processing refers to be cooled to room temperature after reaction, and water and organic solvent is added, and extracts reaction solution, organic layer is carried out Vacuum rotary steam removes solvent, obtains crude product, obtains 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives through column Chromatographic purification.
9. the synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: The organic solvent is ethyl acetate, methylene chloride or ether;
The column Chromatographic purification refers to using petroleum ether: the mixed solvent of ethyl acetate is the column Chromatographic purification of eluent.
10. the synthetic method of 5- trifluoromethyl -4H- imidazoline -4- ketone derivatives according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: Petroleum ether: the volume ratio of ethyl acetate is (2~100): 1.
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