CN108974719A

CN108974719A - A kind of feeding is easily recycled used batteries equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108974719A
Application number: CN201811040727.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁柳朋
Original assignee: 丁柳朋
Current assignee: Anhui Tianchang metal material Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-09-07
Filing date: 2018-09-07
Publication date: 2018-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-07
Also published as: CN108974719B

Abstract

It easily recycles used batteries equipment the invention discloses a kind of feeding, the heating bucket including treatment box, in the treatment box, the breaker roll below the heating bucket and the grinding device below the breaker roll；Partition is equipped in the treatment box, the treatment box is separated into upper chamber and lower chambers by the partition, and the heating bucket is set in the upper chamber, and the breaker roll and the grinding device are set to the bottom chamber；Feed inlet is equipped at the top of the treatment box, the feed inlet is equipped with sealing cover, and the feed inlet is set to above the heating bucket；The heating bucket side is equipped with collecting box, and the collecting box side is equipped with discharge gate, and solenoid valve is equipped in the discharge gate, is equipped with discharge device in the collecting box；Collecting box is collected the mercury in refuse battery, and the mercury after collection is discharged out of collecting box by discharge gate, cooperates discharge gate by discharge device, avoids mercury from being trapped in collecting box, convenient for the mercury emissions in collecting box are clean.

Description

A kind of feeding is easily recycled used batteries equipment

Technical field

The invention belongs to waste recovery equipment technical fields, easily recycle used batteries and set more particularly, to a kind of feeding It is standby.

Background technique

Refuse battery exactly used and discarded battery, and influence and its processing method of the refuse battery to environment are still disputable, Many people think that refuse battery is serious to environmental hazard, answers centralized recovery；Pyrogenic process, wet is mainly taken to the recovery processing of refuse battery Method metallurgical technology and Solid phase electrolysis reduction technique need to carry out nickel-cadmium cell in the recycling for nickel-cadmium cell Mercury evaporation in nickel-cadmium cell is collected by heat treatment, and mercury, which is collected in container, to be emptied out of container, Chang Youyi Part mercury is trapped in container the recovering effect for influencing mercury in nickel-cadmium cell.

Summary of the invention

The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of convenient refuse battery of feeding for promoting mercury recovering effect Reclaimer.

To achieve the goals above, the equipment the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of feeding is easily recycled used batteries, Bucket, the breaker roll below the heating bucket are heated and set on described broken including treatment box, in the treatment box Grinding device below roller；Partition is equipped in the treatment box, the treatment box is separated into upper chamber and cavity of resorption by the partition Room, the heating bucket are set in the upper chamber, and the breaker roll and the grinding device are set to the bottom chamber；The place It manages box top and is equipped with feed inlet, the feed inlet is equipped with sealing cover, and the feed inlet is set to above the heating bucket；It is described to add Hot bucket side is equipped with collecting box, and the collecting box side is equipped with discharge gate, is equipped with solenoid valve, the collecting box in the discharge gate It is interior to be equipped with discharge device；Collecting box is collected the mercury in refuse battery, and the mercury after collection is arranged out of collecting box by discharge gate Out, discharge gate is cooperated by discharge device, avoids mercury from being trapped in collecting box, convenient for the mercury emissions in collecting box are clean.

Preferably, the discharge device includes the first push plate being set in the collecting box, is set to first push plate The threaded rod of side and the nut seat matched on the collecting box side wall with the threaded rod；Pass through nut seat and screw thread The cooperation of bar plays the first push plate along collection chamber interior wall to collecting box under the action of threaded rod and hangs painting, convenient for that will receive Mercury in header is discharged from discharge gate, and mercury is avoided to remain in collecting box the recovering effect for influencing mercury.

Preferably, being equipped with the first driving motor in the collecting box side wall, covered in first driving motor output shaft Equipped with the first driving wheel, first driving wheel and nut seat transmission cooperate；Nut seat is driven by the first driving motor It is rotated, by the cooperation of threaded rod and nut seat, moves the first push plate along collecting box, by the mercury in collecting box Scraped clean avoids mercury from remaining in collecting box the waste for causing mercury.

Preferably, the treatment box side be equipped with discharge port, the discharge port be set to the collecting box side, it is described go out Material mouth side wall is equipped with the first cylinder, and the piston rod of first cylinder is equipped with gasket；Pass through gasket and threaded rod It cooperates, seals to the junction of threaded rod and nut seat, collecting box is avoided to be collected in treatment box to mercury The leakage of the junction of Shi Gongcong nut seat and threaded rod；Fixed function is played to collecting box by gasket, stablizes collecting box Be fixed in treatment box.

Preferably, the discharge port side wall is equipped with the holding tank matched with the gasket；Pass through holding tank pair Sealing paves receiving effect, and gasket is avoided to block discharge port, frees in and out discharge port convenient for collecting box.

Preferably, be equipped with mounting blocks above the collecting box, the mounting blocks are equipped with gas collecting tube, on the gas collecting tube Equipped with condensation；The partition is equipped with the actuator for driving the heating bucket to rotate；The heating bucket bottom is equipped with Lifting platform；It by the heating to battery and grinds in an equipment, reduces equipment occupation space, make convenient for the installation of equipment With；Pain collecting box is collected mercury after battery is heat treatment in heating bucket, falls battery under the action of lifting platform To at breaker roll and grinding device, battery is ground, promotes the recovery efficiency of refuse battery, keeps refuse battery quickly complete At mercury recycling and milled processed.

Preferably, being equipped with cooling bay at the top of the treatment box, the condensation includes being set around on the gas collecting tube Condenser pipe, the inlet tube being connected with described condenser pipe one end and the outlet tube being connected with the condenser pipe other end, it is described into Liquid pipe and the outlet tube are connected with the cooling bay respectively；Cooling bay provides coolant liquid for condenser pipe, makes cold in condenser pipe But liquid is recycled, and reduces the consumption of coolant liquid；Condenser pipe is set around on gas collecting tube and increases contact of the coolant liquid with mercury vapour Area promotes coolant liquid to the cooling effect of mercury vapour, so that mercury is cooled fast to room temperature and be collected in collecting box, convenient for mercury Carry out unified collection.

Preferably, the inlet tube is connected with the cooling bottom of pond portion, the outlet tube and phase at the top of the cooling bay Even, the outlet tube is equipped with water pump；The treatment box side is equipped with the air pump matched with the gas collecting tube；Pass through water pump Effect makes the coolant liquid in condenser pipe play the role of circulating, and coolant liquid is made to be back to cooling bay after playing cooling effect It is interior, the coolant liquid in condenser pipe is cooled down by the coolant liquid in cooling bay, makes what coolant liquid continued to possess cooling effect, Increase coolant liquid to the cooling effect of mercury vapour；Mercury vapour is entered preferably in gas collecting tube by air pump, is convenient for gas collecting tube Mercury vapour is collected.

The invention has the following advantages that collecting box is collected the mercury in refuse battery, the mercury after collection passes through discharge gate It is discharged out of collecting box, discharge gate is cooperated by discharge device, mercury is avoided to be trapped in collecting box, convenient for by the mercury in collecting box Discharge is clean.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of lifting platform of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of collecting box of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work It encloses.

As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of feeding is easily recycled used batteries equipment, including treatment box 1, is set to the treatment box 1 Interior heating bucket 2, the breaker roll 15 set on 2 lower section of heating bucket and the grinding device below the breaker roll 15；It is broken Broken roller is rotationally connected on treatment box side wall, is equipped with partition 5 in the treatment box 1, the partition 5 divides the treatment box 1 It is divided into upper chamber 16 and lower chambers 14, the heating bucket 2 is set in the upper chamber 16, the breaker roll 15 and grinding dress It is arranged in the lower chambers 14；Feed inlet 11 is equipped at the top of the treatment box 1, the feed inlet 11 is equipped with sealing cover 111, Sealing cover and feed inlet are attached by screw thread；The feed inlet 11 is set to 2 top of heating bucket；The heating bucket 2 one Side is equipped with collecting box 42, is equipped with mounting blocks 32 above the collecting box 42, mounting blocks are fixed on equipment box top surface, the installation Block 32 is equipped with gas collecting tube 33, and gas collecting tube is set to inside mounting blocks, and gas collecting tube is set at the upper side of heating bucket, convenient for heating bucket Interior mercury vapour is collected processing, and the gas collecting tube 33 is equipped with condensation；The partition 5 is equipped with described for driving Heat the actuator that bucket 2 rotates；2 bottom of heating bucket is equipped with lifting platform 53；Refuse battery is put into after being collected from feed inlet It heats in bucket, refuse battery is heated by heating bucket, so that refuse battery is heated to the boiling point of mercury, the mercury in refuse battery is evaporated to Mercury vapour is volatilized out of heating bucket, is entered in gas collecting tube and is collected to mercury vapour, mercury vapour is condensed in gas collecting tube The effect of component is cooled to room temperature, so that mercury vapour is become liquid mercury and is flowed into collecting box along gas collecting tube, passes through collecting box pair Mercury is collected, convenient for being recycled to refuse battery；The refuse battery remained in heating bucket falls under the action of lifting platform It falls at breaker roll and grinding device, battery is clayed into power into shape convenient for recycling to other substances in battery；It will be to electricity The heating and grinding in pond are set in an equipment, are reduced equipment occupation space convenient for installing and using for equipment and are promoted refuse battery Recovery efficiency.

Heat block 21 is equipped in 2 inner wall of heating bucket, 2 inner wall of heating bucket is equipped with heat-conducting plate 22, described thermally conductive Plate 22 is in contact with the heat block 21；Heat-conducting plate can be metal oxide, and the heat of heat block is made preferably to pass to heating Refuse battery in bucket；2 side wall of heating bucket is equipped with drive block 23, and the actuator is second on the partition 5 Driving motor 52 is arranged with the second transmission with the drive block 23 transmission cooperation on the output shaft of second driving motor 52 Wheel 521；Drive block is equipped with driving groove, and the second driving wheel and driving groove transmission cooperate, and the second driving wheel is embedded in driving groove, with Driving groove forms stable cooperation；When refuse battery is when heating in bucket, to heating work is carried out in heating bucket, second drives heat block The second driving wheel of motor driven is rotated, and heating bucket is rotated under the action of the second driving wheel, makes to heat the electricity in bucket Pond is heated evenly, and battery temperature is made quickly to be increased to mercury boiling point, promotes efficiency of recycling used batteries.

2 inner wall of heating bucket is equipped with the first limiting slot 24, and the partition 5 is equipped with and 24 phase of the first limiting slot The gag lever post 51 of cooperation, the gag lever post 51 are equipped with multiple balls 511；Heating bucket be placed on partition, heating bucket with every Plate is to be detachably connected, and when heating bucket is assembled on partition, gag lever post is inserted into the first limiting slot, and the first limiting slot is ring Shape structure plays position-limiting action to heating bucket by the cooperation of the first limiting slot and gag lever post, shake heating bucket can not；Pass through rolling Pearl reduces the frictional force of gag lever post and the first limiting slot inner wall, and heating bucket is made to be easier to be turned under the action of the second driving motor It is dynamic, promote the stability of heating bucket rotation.

42 bottom of collecting box is equipped with support plate 41, and the support plate 41 is fixed on 42 side wall for the treatment of box；Institute Support plate 41 is stated equipped with limited block 411,42 bottom of collecting box is equipped with the second limit matched with the limited block 411 Slot 422；1 side wall for the treatment of box is equipped with discharge port 12；Discharge port be set to collecting box side, discharge port for collecting box disengaging at Case is managed, it is convenient that mercury in collecting box is collected；Limited block is truncated cone-shaped structure, and the second limiting slot 422 and limit are block-shaped Relatively, it by the truncated cone-shaped structure of limited block, is skidded off from limited block convenient for collecting box along limited block side wall, consequently facilitating will Mercury takes out out of equipment box.

42 side of collecting box is equipped with discharge gate 421, is equipped with solenoid valve 4211, the collection in the discharge gate 421 Discharge device is equipped in case 42；After collecting box is recycled mercury, collecting box is taken out out for the treatment of box, opens electromagnetism Mercury in collecting box is discharged out of collecting box valve by discharge gate；After the mercury in collecting box is discharged out of collecting box, pass through Discharge device strikes off to chamber interior wall is collected, and the mercury that part remains in collecting box is discharged out of collecting box, promotes the receipts to mercury Collect effect.

The discharge device includes the first push plate 424 being set in the collecting box 42, is set to first push plate 424 1 The threaded rod 425 of side and the nut seat 423 matched on 42 side wall of collecting box with the threaded rod 425；The receipts It is equipped with the first driving motor 426 in 42 side wall of header, is arranged with the first driving wheel on the output shaft of first driving motor 426 4261, first driving wheel 4261 cooperates with the nut seat 423 transmission.

After mercury is discharged out of collecting box under self-acting, the first driving motor drives the first driving wheel to be rotated, First driving wheel is driven makes nut seat generate rotation to nut seat, by nut seat and threaded rod be threadedly engaged make threaded rod with The rotation of nut seat move horizontally, drive the first push plate to strike off along chamber interior wall is collected to mercury, chamber interior wall will be collected On mercury be pushed at discharge gate, keep the mercury emissions in collecting box clean, promoted to the collecting effect of mercury.

12 side wall of discharge port is equipped with the first cylinder 18, and the first cylinder is two groups, is respectively arranged on discharge port side wall The piston rod of upper and lower two sides, first cylinder 18 is equipped with gasket 181；12 side wall of discharge port be equipped with it is described close The holding tank 121 that packing 181 matches；After collecting box is loaded into treatment box, threaded rod one end on collecting box is in Discharge outlet；First cylinder pushes piston rod to move forward, and the gasket of discharge port or more two sides is made to be in contact with threaded rod, will Threaded rod is extruded between two pieces of gaskets up and down, is sealed to the junction of threaded rod and nut seat, is avoided mercury from spiral shell The leakage of the junction of base and threaded rod；Threaded rod is clamped by upper and lower two pieces of gaskets, collecting box plays certain fixed work With fixed effect of the increase collecting box in treatment box enables collecting box to be stably fixed to below gas collecting tube.

At the top of the treatment box 1 be equipped with cooling bay 31, the condensation include be set around it is cold on the gas collecting tube 33 Solidifying pipe 34, the inlet tube 35 being connected with described 34 one end of condenser pipe and the outlet tube 36 being connected with 34 other end of condenser pipe, The inlet tube 35 and the outlet tube 36 are connected with the cooling bay 31 respectively；Cooling bay is provided with coolant, and coolant can For light-water or heavy water or other liquid with cooling effect；The inlet tube 35 is connected with 31 bottom of cooling bay, described It is connected at the top of outlet tube 36 and the cooling bay 31, the outlet tube 36 is equipped with water pump 361；1 side for the treatment of box is equipped with The air pump 13 matched with the gas collecting tube 33, appendix and treatment box phase pain, the air pump appendix face gas collecting tube of air pump.

When heating the battery heating in bucket and reaching the boiling point of mercury, mercury starts to be rapidly evaporated to mercury vapour, and mercury vapour is from adding It drifts out in hot bucket, mercury vapour is blown into gas collecting tube by the effect of air pump, pump working makes the cooling in condenser pipe Agent starts the cycle over flowing, and the coolant in cooling bay enters in inlet tube under gravity, the freezing machine in outlet tube It flows back under the action of water pump into cooling bay, so that the coolant in condenser pipe is in room temperature shape always by the flowing of coolant State, mercury vapour, which is cooled to room temperature, makes mercury form liquid condition, and liquid mercury falls under the action of gravity and air-flow along gas collecting tube It falls in collecting box, is collected case and collects convenient for concentrating mercury.

Partition is equipped with through-hole, and lifting platform is set in through-hole and blocks through-hole；53 two sides of lifting platform are equipped with movable chamber 531, the movable chamber 531 is interior to be equipped with Packing spring 5311, and described 5311 one end of Packing spring is equipped with motion bar 534, the work Lever 534 is equipped with sealing block 535；535 bottom of sealing block is arc-shaped structure, and heating bucket bottom sidewall is arc-shaped structure, Sealing block bottom is matched with heating bucket bottom；Heating bucket bottom surface is partition；535 bottom of sealing block is equipped with convex block 5351, the lifting platform 53, which is equipped with, matches groove 536 with the convex block 5351；Convex block is made of elastic material, by convex The cooperation of block and groove increases the contact area of sealing block and lifting platform, promotes the sealing effect of lifting platform and sealing block；It is described 531 side wall of movable chamber is equipped with first sliding groove 532, and the motion bar 534 is equipped with the matched with the first sliding groove 532 One sliding block 5341；By the cooperation of the first sliding block and first sliding groove, keeps motion bar more stable and transported along movable cavity wall It is dynamic, it avoids motion bar from deviating from out of movable chamber, extends service life of equipment.

5 bottom of partition is equipped with mounting plate 6, is equipped with the second cylinder 62 in the mounting plate 6, second cylinder 62 Piston rod is equipped with the second push plate 621, and second push plate 621 is fixed on 53 bottom of lifting platform；Second cylinder 62 Two sides are respectively equipped with blanking hole 61, and blanking hole is set to below the junction of lifting platform and bulkhead through-hole.

When battery is after heating completion heat treatment in bucket, mercury is cleaned out out of battery, and the second cylinder pushes piston rod Up move, lifting platform rises under the action of the second cylinder, lifting platform after rise sealing block under the action of Packing spring It is stretched out toward lifting platform two sides, the through-hole on partition is in the open state, and battery is fallen down from the through-hole on partition, via blanking Mouth falls to bottom chamber, and breaker roll is set to below feed opening, and battery is directly fallen on breaker roll via blanking hole, by broken Broken roller carries out battery tentatively broken, so that battery is fractured into fragment and is fallen at the grinding device of bottom and is ground；When Battery from heating bucket in clean out after, the second air cylinder driven piston rod retract, when lifting platform moves down sealing block bottom with The touching of bucket bottom connection is heated, is matched by the globoidal structure of sealing block bottom with the globoidal structure of heating bucket bottom, makes activity Bar compression seal spring movement is to movable chamber bottom, until lifting platform moves to and is in same plane, sealing block side with partition It is in contact with bulkhead through-hole inner wall, it is barrel-shaped at sealing effect to heat.

The grinding device includes the mounting base 73 being equipped on 1 side wall for the treatment of box, in the mounting base 73 Connecting spring 74, the abrasive sheet 75 being fixedly connected with the connecting spring 74 and the pushing block 72 set on 1 bottom for the treatment of box, it is described Pushing block 72 is equipped with the abrasive wheel 722 matched with the abrasive sheet 75；Treatment box side is equipped with hydraulic cylinder 71, hydraulic cylinder Piston rod be fixedly connected with pushing block；Rotating electric machine 721 is equipped in pushing block, abrasive wheel is sheathed on the output shaft of rotating electric machine；It pushes away Block bottom is equipped with the second sliding block 723, and treatment box bottom is equipped with the second sliding slot 17 matched with the second sliding block, and the second sliding block is close Abrasive sheet side is set as incline structure, can by the incline structure of the second sliding block when the second sliding block is slided along second sliding slot Battery fragment in second sliding slot is shoveled out out of second sliding slot, battery fragment is avoided to play inhibition to the movement of pushing block.

After the battery fallen out of heating bucket is broken roller break process into fragment, falls in treatment box bottom, pass through liquid The effect of cylinder pressure pushes pushing block to move toward the direction of abrasive sheet, and pushing block is made to push fragment toward close on abrasive sheet, abrasive sheet with Fragment compresses connecting spring after being in contact, increase contact effect of the abrasive sheet with fragment；Rotating electric machine driving abrasive wheel is turned It is dynamic, so that fragment is ground into powder in the rotation of abrasive wheel；Abrasive wheel and abrasive sheet are when grinding fragment, hydraulic cylinder Slowly pushing block is pushed to be moved toward abrasive sheet direction, abrasive wheel and abrasive sheet is made to cooperate fragment when grinding to fragment Pressure is provided, grinding device is promoted to the grinding effect of battery fragment, keeps battery fragment powdered just by quickly grinding ingredient It is recycled in other substances in battery.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

The equipment 1. a kind of feeding is easily recycled used batteries, including treatment box (1), the heating bucket being set in the treatment box (1) (2), the breaker roll (15) being set to below heating bucket (2) and the grinding device being set to below the breaker roll (15)；It is described Partition (5) are equipped in treatment box (1), the treatment box (1) is separated into upper chamber (16) and lower chambers by the partition (5) (14), the heating bucket (2) is set in the upper chamber (16), and the breaker roll (15) and the grinding device are under described In chamber (14)；Feed inlet (11) are equipped at the top of the treatment box (1), the feed inlet (11) is equipped with sealing cover (111), institute Feed inlet (11) are stated to be set to above the heating bucket (2)；It is characterized by: the heating bucket (2) side is equipped with collecting box (42), Collecting box (42) side is equipped with discharge gate (421), is equipped with solenoid valve (4211) in the discharge gate (421), the collection Discharge device is equipped in case (42).
The equipment 2. a kind of feeding described in accordance with the claim 1 is easily recycled used batteries, it is characterised in that: the discharge device Including be set to the collecting box (42) in the first push plate (424), be set to the first push plate (424) side threaded rod (425) and on the collecting box (42) side wall the nut seat (423) matched with the threaded rod (425).
3. a kind of feeding is easily recycled used batteries equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the collecting box (42) the first driving motor (426) are equipped in side wall, are arranged with the first transmission on the output shaft of first driving motor (426) It takes turns (4261), first driving wheel (4261) and the nut seat (423) transmission cooperate.
The equipment 4. a kind of feeding described in accordance with the claim 1 is easily recycled used batteries, it is characterised in that: the treatment box (1) side is equipped with discharge port (12), and the discharge port (12) is set to the collecting box (42) side, discharge port (12) side wall It is equipped with the first cylinder (18), the piston rod of first cylinder (18) is equipped with gasket (181).
5. a kind of feeding is easily recycled used batteries equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the discharge port (12) side wall is equipped with the holding tank (121) matched with the gasket (181).
The equipment 6. a kind of feeding described in accordance with the claim 3 is easily recycled used batteries, it is characterised in that: the collecting box (42) top is equipped with mounting blocks (32), and the mounting blocks (32) are equipped with gas collecting tube (33), and the gas collecting tube (33) is equipped with cold Solidifying component；The partition (5) is equipped with the actuator for driving heating bucket (2) to rotate；Heating bucket (2) bottom is set There are lifting platform (53).
7. a kind of feeding is easily recycled used batteries equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the treatment box (1) top is equipped with cooling bay (31), and the condensation includes condenser pipe (34) and the institute being set around on the gas collecting tube (33) The outlet tube (36) stating the connected inlet tube (35) in condenser pipe (34) one end and being connected with the condenser pipe (34) other end, it is described Inlet tube (35) and the outlet tube (36) are connected with the cooling bay (31) respectively.
8. a kind of feeding is easily recycled used batteries equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the inlet tube (35) it is connected with the cooling bay (31) bottom, is connected at the top of the outlet tube (36) and the cooling bay (31), the liquid out It manages (36) and is equipped with water pump (361)；Treatment box (1) side is equipped with the air pump (13) matched with the gas collecting tube (33).