A kind of unmanned boat engine carbon fiber housing with defencive function
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned boat technical field, specially a kind of unmanned boat engine carbon fiber cover with defencive function
Shell.
Background technique
Pilotless automobile and unmanned plane are gradually familiar with by masses in recent years, and the unmanned boat that unmanned platform drives field is a kind of
May not need remote control, by precise satellite positioning and self-sensor can according to preset task surface navigation Full-automatic water surface
Robot, now, many countries have started to develop unmanned boat.
Carbon fiber is high intensity, the new fiber materials of high modulus fibre of a kind of phosphorus content 95% or more, mass ratio
Metallic aluminium is light, but intensity is higher than steel, and has corrosion-resistant, high-modulus characteristic, defence and military and civilian aspect all
It is important materials, a kind of universal shock resistance of unmanned boat engine carbon fiber housing is poor, easy when foreign object collides the housing
Cause the housing to deform, cannot play a protective role to engine, and the universal sealing performance of the housing is bad, easily leads to engine
It is blocked by dust and impurities, influences the use of engine, thus it is proposed that a kind of unmanned boat engine with defencive function
Carbon fiber housing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of unmanned boat with defencive function
Engine carbon fiber housing, it has the advantages that shock resistance is excellent and sealing performance is preferable, solves a kind of unmanned boat hair
The problem that the universal shock resistance of motivation carbon fiber housing is poor and universal sealing performance is bad.
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide the following technical solutions: a kind of unmanned boat hair with defencive function
Motivation carbon fiber housing, including fixed case are fixedly connected with engine, the bottom of the fixed case in the inner bottom wall of the fixed case
It being fixedly connected on face there are two symmetrical buffer gear, the upper surface of the fixed case is opened up there are two symmetrical groove,
The inside of each groove is placed with support plate, and shroud body, and two support plates are placed with above the fixed case
Upper surface be fixedly connected with the bottom surface of shroud body, the two sides of the shroud body are placed with installing mechanism, described
Installing mechanism includes mounting plate and mounting hole, is fixedly connected to mounting plate in the middle part of the shroud body left and right sides, often
The upper surface of a mounting plate offers mounting hole, and the right side threaded communication of the shroud body upper surface has plug-in type gas
Quick-release connector is moved, is placed with sealing mechanism above the shroud body, the top of each mounting plate is placed with quickly
Bindiny mechanism.
The sealing mechanism includes shield, heat release hole, sealing cover, first through hole, support round bar, bumper, the first bullet
Spring and limit disk.
The buffer gear includes rubber pad, the second through-hole, motion bar, movable plate, sliding block, second spring, second sliding slot
And surge tank.
Further, the upper surface of the shroud body offers the first through hole being spaced substantially equidistant, the fixed case
Inside is placed with the support round bar being spaced substantially equidistant, and round bar and first through hole is supported to correspond, each support round bar
Top run through first through hole and extend to the top of shroud body, it is each it is described support round bar bottom surface be fixedly connected to
Limit disk, the outside of each support round bar is arranged with the first spring, the top of each first spring with cover
The bottom surface of shell ontology is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of each first spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of limit disk, each
The upper surface of the support round bar is fixedly connected to the sealing cover in umbrella, and the upper table of the bottom surface of sealing cover and shroud body
Face is in contact.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, can not only complete coupled engines cooling and the engine after cooling can be carried out
Effective sealing.
Further, the bottom surface of the fixed case is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical surge tank, and two surge tanks point
Not Wei Yu fixed case two sides, open up that there are two symmetrical first sliding grooves on the inner sidewall of each surge tank, each
The inside of the first sliding groove is connected with sliding block compatible with first sliding groove, and the inside of each surge tank is placed with
Movable plate, two sliding blocks one side close to each other are fixedly connected with the left and right sides of movable plate respectively, each described
The middle part of surge tank upper surface offers the second through-hole, is fixedly connected to activity in the middle part of each movable plate upper surface
Bar, the top of two motion bars extends through two the second through-holes and extends to the top of surge tank, and two motion bars
Upper surface be in contact respectively with the bottom surface of two mounting plates, the inside of each surge tank is placed with second spring, two
The bottom end of a second spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of two surge tanks respectively, the top difference of two second springs
It is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of two movable plates.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, can absorb that the shroud body is subject to by the compressive deformation of second spring is rushed
Power is hit, engine is effectively protected and shroud body is injury-free.
Further, quick-connect machanism includes support rod, cavity, slide bar, third spring, telescopic rod and third through-hole,
The upper surface of each motion bar is fixedly connected to support rod, and the top of two support rods extends through two installations
Hole and the top for extending to mounting plate, the inside of each support rod are opened up there are two symmetrical cavity, each described
The top of support rod left and right sides offers third through-hole, and two third through-holes are connected with two cavitys respectively, often
Second sliding slot is offered on the inner roof wall and inner bottom wall of a cavity, the inside of each cavity is placed with and second
The compatible slide bar of sliding slot, and the upper and lower ends of slide bar are respectively engaged with the inside of two second sliding slots, each described second is sliding
The inside of slot is placed with third spring, and two third spring one end close to each other are fixed with the inner sidewall of cavity respectively
Connection, one end that two third springs are located remotely from each other are fixedly connected with two slide bar one sides close to each other respectively, and two
A slide bar, which is located remotely from each other in the middle part of one side, is fixedly connected to telescopic rod, the side that two telescopic rods are located remotely from each other
Face extends through two third through-holes and extends to the two sides of support rod.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, shroud body can be made quickly to connect with the fixed case, thus convenient to housing sheet
Body is replaced and is overhauled.
Further, the one side that two telescopic rods are located remotely from each other is oblique, and inclined-plane is upward.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, telescopic rod can be made to shrink by firmly pressing shroud body, to complete to cover
The Fast Installation of shell ontology.
Further, the upper surface of each surge tank is fixedly connected to rubber pad, and the horizontal length of rubber pad
It is worth equal with the horizontal length value of surge tank.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, effectively prevent mounting plate hit surge tank upper surface, cause mounting plate or
Surge tank damage.
Further, the diameter value of the sealing cover is greater than the diameter value of first through hole, and the material of sealing cover is resistance to height
Warm rubber material.
It, can be logical to first capable of completing when supporting round bar not concentric with first through hole by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Hole is sealed, and is effectively prevented external particle and dust from entering the inside of engine by the first through hole, is influenced engine
Work.
Further, the upper surface of the shroud body is fixedly connected with the shield being spaced substantially equidistant, and shield with
First through hole corresponds, and the outer surface of each shield offers heat release hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sealing cover and support round bar can be protected, effectively foreign object be avoided to collide
The sealing cover and support round bar, cause sealing cover damage or make support round bar bending, thus cannot effectively to first through hole into
Row sealing.
Further, two symmetrical silicagel pads, and two are fixedly connected on the inner sidewall of each groove
Silicagel pad one side close to each other is in contact with the left and right sides of support plate respectively.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, dust and impurities is effectively avoided to enter the internal influence of engine by groove
The work of engine.
Further, the bottom surface of each limit disk is fixedly connected to cylindrical bumper, and bumper
Diameter value with limit the diameter value of disk it is equal.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the bottom that disk is limited when shroud body falls to minimum point is effectively avoided
Face and the upper surface of engine collide, and cause to be connected with pipeline or route damage in dynamic motivation.
Compared with prior art, this there is the unmanned boat engine carbon fiber housing of defencive function to have following beneficial to effect
Fruit:
1, the present invention can be absorbed by the way that motion bar is arranged under the action of second spring by the compressive deformation of second spring
The impact force that the shroud body is subject to, is effectively protected engine and shroud body is injury-free.
2, the present invention can be made under the action of the first spring through plug-in type pneumatic quick-release connector by the way that sealing cover is arranged
The cold air being blown into makes the internal pressure of fixed case increase and be retracted the first spring, so that the cold air hybrid engine produces
Raw heat is extruded the inside of fixing seat from the gap between support round bar and first through hole, to can not only complete to hair
Motivation cools down and can be effectively sealed to the engine after cooling.
3, the present invention can be such that shroud body quickly connect with the fixed case by quick-connect machanism, thus convenient to cover
Shell ontology is replaced and is overhauled, oblique by setting telescopic rod, telescopic rod can be made to receive by firmly pressing shroud body
Contracting, by the way that rubber pad is arranged, effectively prevents mounting plate from hitting the upper of surge tank to complete the Fast Installation to shroud body
Surface causes mounting plate or surge tank to damage.
4, the present invention is greater than the diameter value of first through hole by the diameter value of sealing cover, can complete even if support round bar not with
First through hole can be also sealed when first through hole is concentric, effectively prevent external particle and dust by the first through hole into
The inside for entering engine influences the work of engine, by the way that shield is arranged, can protect to sealing cover and support round bar,
It effectively avoids foreign object from colliding the sealing cover and support round bar, causes sealing cover to damage or make to support round bar bending, thus cannot
Effectively first through hole is sealed, by the way that silicagel pad is arranged, effectively avoids dust and impurities from entering by groove and starts
The work of the internal influence engine of machine is effectively avoided when shroud body falls to minimum point, is limited by the way that bumper is arranged
The bottom surface of circle of position disk and the upper surface of engine collide, and cause to be connected with pipeline or route damage in dynamic motivation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of fixed case front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structure enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of surge tank front view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is structure enlargement diagram at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is fixed case front view of the present invention.
In figure: 1- fixed case, 2- engine, 3- groove, 4- silicagel pad, 5- buffer gear, 501- rubber pad, 502- second
Through-hole, 503- motion bar, 504- movable plate, 505- sliding block, 506- second spring, 507- first sliding groove, 508- surge tank, 6- peace
Mounting mechanism, 7- plug-in type pneumatic quick-release connector, 8- support plate, 9- shroud body, 10- sealing mechanism, 1001- shield, 1002-
Heat release hole, 1003- sealing cover, 1004- first through hole, 1005- support round bar, 1006- bumper, the first spring of 1007-,
1008- limit disk, 11- quick-connect machanism, 1101- support rod, 1102- cavity, 1103- slide bar, 1104- third spring,
1105- telescopic rod, 1106- third through-hole.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of unmanned boat engine carbon fiber with defencive function
Housing, including fixed case 1 are tieed up, engine 2 is fixedly connected in the inner bottom wall of fixed case 1, is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of fixed case 1
There are two symmetrical buffer gear 5, the upper surface of fixed case 1 is opened up there are two symmetrical groove 3, each groove 3 it is interior
Portion is placed with support plate 8, and the top of fixed case 1 is placed with shroud body 9, and the upper surface of two support plates 8 is and housing
The bottom surface of ontology 9 is fixedly connected, and the two sides of shroud body 9 are placed with installing mechanism 6, and installing mechanism 6 includes mounting plate 61
With mounting hole 62, mounting plate 61, the upper surface of each mounting plate 61 are fixedly connected in the middle part of 9 left and right sides of shroud body
Mounting hole 62 is offered, the right side threaded communication of 9 upper surface of shroud body has plug-in type pneumatic quick-release connector 7, is suitable for connecting
Hard, semi-rigid nylon tube and plastic tube are connect, there is quickly intubation and tube drawing and has easy for installation, sealed reliable, adapter tube is secured
With beautiful effect, the top of shroud body 9 is placed with sealing mechanism 10, and the top of each mounting plate 61, which is placed with, quickly to be connected
Connection mechanism 11.
Sealing mechanism 10 includes shield 1001, heat release hole 1002, sealing cover 1003, first through hole 1004, support round bar
1005, bumper 1006, the first spring 1007 and limit disk 1008.
Buffer gear 5 includes rubber pad 501, the second through-hole 502, motion bar 503, movable plate 504, sliding block 505, the second bullet
Spring 506, first sliding groove 507 and surge tank 508.
Further, the upper surface of shroud body 9 offers the first through hole 1004 being spaced substantially equidistant, fixed case 1 it is interior
Portion is placed with the support round bar 1005 being spaced substantially equidistant, and round bar 1005 and first through hole 1004 is supported to correspond, Mei Gezhi
The top for holding round bar 1005 runs through first through hole 1004 and extends to the top of shroud body 9, each support round bar 1005
Bottom surface is fixedly connected to limit disk 1008, and the outside of each support round bar 1005 is arranged with the first spring 1007, each
The top of first spring 1007 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of shroud body 9, the bottom end of each first spring 1007 with limit
The upper surface of disk 1008 is fixedly connected, and the upper surface of each support round bar 1005 is fixedly connected to the sealing cover in umbrella
1003, and the bottom surface of sealing cover 1003 is in contact with the upper surface of shroud body 9.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, can not only complete coupled engines 2 cooling and can to the engine 2 after cooling into
The effective sealing of row.
Further, the bottom surface of fixed case 1 is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical surge tank 508, and two surge tanks 508
The two sides of fixed case 1 are located at, are opened up on the inner sidewall of each surge tank 508 there are two symmetrical first sliding groove 507,
The inside of each first sliding groove 507 is connected with sliding block 505 compatible with first sliding groove 507, the inside of each surge tank 508
It is placed with movable plate 504, left and right sides of two sliding blocks 505 one side close to each other respectively with movable plate 504 are fixed
Connection, the middle part of each 508 upper surface of surge tank offer the second through-hole 502, and the middle part of each 504 upper surface of movable plate is equal
It is fixedly connected with motion bar 503, the top of two motion bars 503 extends through two the second through-holes 502 and extends to surge tank
508 top, and the upper surface of two motion bars 503 is in contact with the bottom surface of two mounting plates 61 respectively, each surge tank 508
Inside be placed with second spring 506, bottom surface of the bottom end of two second springs 506 respectively with two surge tanks 508 is fixed
Connection, the top of two second springs 506 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of two movable plates 504 respectively.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, can be absorbed by the compressive deformation of second spring 506 shroud body 9 by
Impact force, engine 2 is effectively protected and shroud body 9 is injury-free.
Further, quick-connect machanism 11 include support rod 1101, cavity 1102, slide bar 1103, third spring 1104,
Telescopic rod 1105 and third through-hole 1106, the upper surface of each motion bar 503 are fixedly connected to support rod 1101, two supports
The top of bar 1101 extends through two mounting holes 62 and extends to the top of mounting plate 61, and the inside of each support rod 1101 is equal
Symmetrical cavity 1102 there are two opening up, the top of each 1101 left and right sides of support rod offers third through-hole
1106, and two third through-holes 1106 are connected with two cavitys 1102 respectively, the inner roof wall and inner bottom wall of each cavity 1102
On offer second sliding slot 1107, the inside of each cavity 1102 is placed with slide bar compatible with second sliding slot 1107
1103, and the upper and lower ends of slide bar 1103 are respectively engaged with the inside of two second sliding slots 1107, each second sliding slot 1107
Inside is placed with third spring 1104, two third springs 1104 one end close to each other inner sidewall with cavity 1102 respectively
It is fixedly connected, one end that two third springs 1104 are located remotely from each other is fixed with two one sides close to each other of slide bar 1103 respectively
Connection, two slide bars 1103, which are located remotely from each other in the middle part of one side, is fixedly connected to telescopic rod 1105, two 1005 phases of telescopic rod
Mutually separate one side extends through two third through-holes 1106 and extends to the two sides of support rod 1101.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, shroud body 9 can be made quickly to connect with the fixed case 1, thus convenient to housing
Ontology 9 is replaced and is overhauled.
Further, the one side that two telescopic rods 1105 are located remotely from each other is oblique, and inclined-plane is upward.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, telescopic rod 1105 can be made to shrink by firmly pressing shroud body 9, to complete
To the Fast Installation of shroud body 9.
Further, the upper surface of each surge tank 508 is fixedly connected to rubber pad 501, and the level of rubber pad 501
Length value is equal with the horizontal length value of surge tank 508.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, effectively prevents mounting plate 61 from hitting the upper surface of surge tank 508, cause to install
Plate 61 or surge tank 508 damage.
Further, the diameter value of sealing cover 1003 is greater than the diameter value of first through hole 1004, and the material of sealing cover 1003
Material is high-temperature resistant rubber material.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, can complete even if support round bar 1005 it is not concentric with first through hole 1004 when can
First through hole 1004 is sealed, effectively prevents external particle and dust from entering engine 2 by the first through hole 1004
Inside, influence the work of engine 2.
Further, the upper surface of shroud body 9 is fixedly connected with the shield 1001 being spaced substantially equidistant, and shield
1001 correspond with first through hole 1004, and the outer surface of each shield 1001 offers heat release hole 1002.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sealing cover 1003 and support round bar 1005 can be protected, effectively be avoided
Foreign object collides the sealing cover 1003 and support round bar 1005, and sealing cover 1003 is caused to damage or make that round bar 1005 is supported to be bent, from
And effectively first through hole 1004 cannot be sealed.
Further, two symmetrical silicagel pads 4, and two silicon are fixedly connected on the inner sidewall of each groove 3
The one side close to each other of rubber mat 4 is in contact with the left and right sides of support plate 8 respectively.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, dust and impurities is effectively avoided to enter the inside shadow of engine 2 by groove 3
Ring the work of engine 2.
Further, the bottom surface of each limit disk 1008 is fixedly connected to cylindrical bumper 1006, and anti-
The diameter value for hitting pad 1006 is equal with the limit diameter value of disk 1008.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, effectively avoids when shroud body 9 falls to minimum point, limits disk 1008
Bottom surface and the upper surface of engine 2 collide, cause to be connected with pipeline or route damage in dynamic motivation 2.
Working principle: plug-in type pneumatic quick-release connector 7 is connected with cool exterior air gas source by hose, when the housing
When ontology 9 is by external impact, impact forces are conducted to two motion bars 503, and two motion bars 503 make two at this time
Second spring 506 is shunk, to buffer the impact force, outer goods is effectively avoided to hit engine 2, and the shroud body 9
Shroud body 9 and outer goods direct collision are effectively prevented under the buffer function of second spring 506 and damage shroud body 9
Wound, when the engine 2 operation when can generate a large amount of heat, which causes air heating in fixed case 1, at this time fixing seat 1,
Groove 3, silicagel pad 4, support plate 8 and shroud body 9 form sealed recipient, and cool exterior air passes through plug-in type pneumatic quick-release connector
7 enter the inside of fixed cases 1, and when cool exterior air continues into fixed case 1, the pressure rise in the fixed case 1 forces the
One spring 1007 is shunk, so that the pressure jacks up sealing cover 1003, the air that external air source imports at this time is produced together with engine 2
Raw heat mixing is extruded from the gap between support round bar 1005 and first through hole 1004, the high pressure in fixed case 1
Power is released, and sealing cover 1003 makes sealing cover 1003 in the effect of the first spring 1007 under the action of the first spring 1007 at this time
Under so that the bottom surface of sealing cover 1003 is adjacent to shroud body 9 upper surface first through hole 1004 is sealed, work as cool exterior air
Gas source continues into and the heat of engine 2 is persistently taken away, to cool down to engine 2, when the engine 2 has cooled down
Finish, the first spring 1007 is upheld, and being sealed sealing cover 1003 to first through hole 1004 effectively prevents external dust and miscellaneous
Matter enters the inside of engine 2 by the first through hole 1004, has while can be realized the protection to engine 2 by buffering
Effect prevents the deformation damage of shroud body 9, and can realize the sealing to cool down on engine 2 while without influence to engine 2.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
Include so that include a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also
Including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment intrinsic want
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including a reference structure ", it is not excluded that including institute
State in the process, method, article or equipment of element that there is also other identical elements.It should be noted that, in this document, all
As the relational terms of " first ", " second " or the like are used merely to an entity or operation and another entity or operating space
It separates, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation, there are any actual relationship or orders.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.