CN108973561A - A kind of electronic hovercar - Google Patents

A kind of electronic hovercar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108973561A
CN108973561A CN201811054812.9A CN201811054812A CN108973561A CN 108973561 A CN108973561 A CN 108973561A CN 201811054812 A CN201811054812 A CN 201811054812A CN 108973561 A CN108973561 A CN 108973561A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
wheel
gear
vehicle body
fixedly connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811054812.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李源
叶志华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Xinrui Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Xinrui Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Xinrui Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Xinrui Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811054812.9A priority Critical patent/CN108973561A/en
Publication of CN108973561A publication Critical patent/CN108973561A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60FVEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
    • B60F5/00Other convertible vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media
    • B60F5/02Other convertible vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media convertible into aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/32Rotors

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of traffic transportation, more particularly, to a kind of electronic hovercar, including wheel and vehicle body, it is fixedly connected between the wheel and vehicle body by connection frame, first motor is separately installed on the roof of four connection frames, second motor, third motor and the 4th motor, the first motor and third motor are about vehicle body central symmetry, and second motor and the 4th motor also about vehicle body central symmetry, the first motor, second motor, third motor and the 4th motor pass through transmission mechanism respectively and connect with wheel, the transmission mechanism includes the transmission main shaft for being fixedly connected on motor output end, fixing sleeve is connected to transverse gear on the lateral wall of the transmission main shaft, longitudinal gear is engaged on the outside of the transverse gear, transmission countershaft is fixedly connected on the wheel shaft of the longitudinal direction gear.Advantage is: the present invention can reach zero emission, zero pollution, and propeller and wheel use integral structure, occupy little space.

Description

A kind of electronic hovercar
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of traffic transportation, more particularly, to a kind of electronic hovercar.
Background technique
Hovercar flies in the sky or travels in land, is an airplane from an on-highway motor vehicle variable body.The world is first First-fly is realized in the U.S. at the beginning of hovercar 3 months 2009, only need to press a button and wing-folding can be reached after landing Highway.Hovercar, with a wide range of applications and extremely strong competitiveness both at home and abroad, in addition, hovercar can be with The case where very easily stopping into garage, meeting with traffic congestion, and can take off whenever and wherever possible, convert route.But existing flight vapour Vehicle needs to expend a large amount of resource mostly to provide power, and the propeller of hovercar and wheel are split type structure, are accounted for Space is larger, is unfavorable for the long-time service of hovercar.
For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of electronic hovercar solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of no pollution and the electronic flight vapour of flight stability by force Vehicle.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals: a kind of electronic hovercar, including wheel and vehicle Body is fixedly connected between the wheel and vehicle body by connection frame, is separately installed with first on the roof of four connection frames Motor, the second motor, third motor and the 4th motor, the first motor and third motor are about vehicle body central symmetry, and the Two motors and the 4th motor are also about vehicle body central symmetry, the first motor, the second motor, third motor and the 4th motor point Not Tong Guo transmission mechanism connect with wheel, the transmission mechanism includes the transmission main shaft for being fixedly connected on motor output end, described Fixing sleeve is connected to transverse gear on the lateral wall of transmission main shaft, and longitudinal gear is engaged on the outside of the transverse gear, described vertical Transmission countershaft is fixedly connected on the wheel shaft of gear, and the both ends of transmission countershaft are rotatablely connected with the side wall of connection frame respectively, First gear there are two being fixedly attached on the lateral wall of the transmission countershaft, and two first gears are symmetricly set on longitudinal gear Two sides, the upper end of the first gear is engaged with second gear, is fixedly connected with arc sprocket wheel on the outside of the wheel rim of the wheel, The one end of the second gear far from first gear is connect with arc sprocket engagement, is also equipped on the wheel hub of four wheels Propeller.
In above-mentioned electronic hovercar, the first motor, the second motor, third motor and the 4th motor bottom wall On be fixedly connected to mounting base, and mounting base passes through the roof of multiple fastening bolts and connection frame and connects.
In above-mentioned electronic hovercar, rubber ring, the propeller and vehicle are fixedly connected on the outside of the wheel Wheel is structure as a whole, and propeller is mounted on the center of wheel.
In above-mentioned electronic hovercar, X-type top-support, and X-type top are fixedly connected on the roof of the vehicle body The front and rear sides of portion's bracket are mounted on organic glass hood.
In above-mentioned electronic hovercar, control module, communication module, video monitoring mould are also equipped in the vehicle body Block, double Position Fixing Navigation Systems, stability contorting module and safe obstacle avoidance module.
In above-mentioned electronic hovercar, the control module includes manually controlling and automatically controlling, the communication mould Block supports 3G/4G, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth communication, and double Position Fixing Navigation Systems include GPS and GNSS.
In above-mentioned electronic hovercar, be also equipped with power supply in the vehicle body, the power supply include motor power and Controller power source module, power supply use solar energy and lithium battery power supply mode.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of this electronic hovercar, is:
1, using the device of this technology, zero emission, zero pollution, the reproducible electric power energy of pure green is fully achieved.
2, the design bright spot of this technology is that propeller and wheel are integrated, the rotation of wheel and the rotation of propeller, solely Vertical operation, does not interfere with each other.And occupied space also less and when propeller is laid flat when the state that propeller is laid flat Occupied space is little when state, can take off in any place, not need coasting distance, do not need additional aids, And the propeller of inside is by tire protection, even if passenger safety can also be protected in the air to greatest extent by meeting, reduces accident Odds.
3, it takes the initiative between motor and propeller operating mode, for the pulling force of propeller four corners of the world four direction The mode for taking hydraulic stem actively to convert changes direction, hovercar of the invention by wing different from standard aircraft What propeller was taken is active deflecting, is more advantageous to the mobility and flexibility for embodying aircraft.
Detailed description of the invention
Top view when Fig. 1 is a kind of wheel expansion of electronic hovercar provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of wheel closed type top view of electronic hovercar provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of transmission mechanism top view of electronic hovercar provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of motion principle figure of electronic hovercar provided by the invention.
In figure, 1 wheel, 2 vehicle bodies, 3 connection frames, 4 first motors, 5 second motors, 6 third motors, 7 the 4th motors, 8 are passed Motivation structure, 9 transmission main shafts, 10 transverse gears, 11 longitudinal gears, 12 transmission countershafts, 13 first gears, 14 second gears, 15 arcs Shape sprocket wheel, 16 propellers, 17 X-type top-supports, 18 organic glass hoods.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, limits the scope of the invention without being intended to.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of electronic hovercar, including wheel 1 and vehicle body 2, pass through company between wheel 1 and vehicle body 2 It connects frame 3 to be fixedly connected, first motor 4, the second motor 5, third motor 6 and is separately installed on the roof of four connection frames 3 Four motors 7, specifically, first motor 4, the second motor 5, third motor 6 and the 4th motor 7 bottom wall on be fixedly connected to peace Seat is filled, and mounting base is connect by multiple fastening bolts with the roof of connection frame 3, convenient for the installation and removal to motor, first Motor 4 and third motor 6 are about 2 central symmetry of vehicle body, and the second motor 5 and the 4th motor 7 be also about 2 central symmetry of vehicle body, First motor 4, the second motor 5, third motor 6 and the 4th motor 7 are connect by transmission mechanism 8 with wheel 1 respectively, transmission mechanism 8 include the transmission main shaft 9 for being fixedly connected on motor output end, and fixing sleeve is connected to transverse gear 10 on the lateral wall of transmission main shaft 9, The outside of transverse gear 10 is engaged with longitudinal gear 11, transmission countershaft 12 is fixedly connected on the wheel shaft of longitudinal gear 11, and pass The both ends of dynamic countershaft 12 are rotatablely connected with the side wall of connection frame 3 respectively, be fixedly attached on the lateral wall of transmission countershaft 12 there are two First gear 13, and two first gears 13 are symmetricly set on the two sides of longitudinal gear 11, the upper end of first gear 13 is engaged with The wheel rim outside of second gear 14, wheel 1 is fixedly connected with arc sprocket wheel 15, the one end of second gear 14 far from first gear 13 Connection is engaged with arc sprocket wheel 15, propeller 16 is also equipped on the wheel hub of four wheels 1, specifically, the outside of wheel 1 is fixed It is connected with rubber ring, propeller 16 and wheel 1 are structure as a whole and form rotor craft, and propeller 16 is mounted on wheel 1 Center, the rotation of wheel 1 and the rotation of propeller 16, independent operating do not interfere with each other, and the state being laid flat when propeller 16 When occupied space it is also little, and occupied space is little when the state that spiral 16 is laid flat, can be in any place It takes off, does not need coasting distance, do not need additional aids.
Wherein, X-type top-support 17 is fixedly connected on the roof of vehicle body 2, and the front and rear sides of X-type top-support 17 are equal Organic glass hood 18 is installed, solar panel is installed on the roof of X-type top-support 17, can be built good open Driving vision, improve safety while be also 2 solar panel of vehicle body main support structure.
Wherein, control module, communication module, video monitoring module, double Position Fixing Navigation Systems, steady is also equipped in vehicle body 2 Control module and safe obstacle avoidance module are determined, specifically, control module includes manually controlling and automatically controlling, specifically, control is former Reason: four rotor crafts change variable rotor speed by adjusting four motor speeds, realize the variation of lift, so that control flies The posture of row device and position, while the first motor 4 and third motor 6 of quadrotor rotate counterclockwise, the second motor 5 It is rotated clockwise with the 4th motor 7, therefore when aircraft balances flight, gyroscopic effect and air force torque effect are supported Disappear.
According to the positional relationship in Fig. 4, four wheels of rotor craft are respectively designated as the first rotor, the second rotation The wing, third rotor and quadrotor.
Wherein, a variety of different movements may be implemented in rotor craft:
1, it moving vertically: while increasing the output power of four motors, rotor revolving speed increases so that total pulling force increases, when When total pulling force is enough to overcome the weight of complete machine, quadrotor just liftoff vertical ascent;Conversely, reducing four motors simultaneously Output power, quadrotor then vertically decline, until balance landing, realizes the vertical movement along z-axis.Work as external disturbance When amount is zero, when the lift that rotor generates is equal to the self weight of aircraft, aircraft just keeps floating state.
2, pitching movement: in (b) of Fig. 4, the revolving speed of the oneth the 4th motor 7 rises, the revolving speed decline of third motor 6 (knots modification size is answered equal), the second motor 5, the 4th motor 7 revolving speed remain unchanged.Since the lift of rotor 1 rises, rotor The unbalanced moments of 3 drop in lift, generation rotates fuselage around y-axis, and similarly, when the revolving speed of the 4th motor 7 declines, third is electric The revolving speed of machine 6 rises, and fuselage is just rotated around y-axis to another direction, realizes the pitching movement of aircraft.
3, rolling movement: it is identical as the principle of Fig. 4 (b), in Fig. 4 (c), change turn of the second motor 5 and the 4th motor 7 Speed keeps the revolving speed of the 4th motor 7 and third motor 6 constant, then fuselage can be made to rotate around x axis (forward and reverse), realizes and flies The rolling movement of row device.
4, yawing rotation: during rotor rotational due to air drag effect will form it is opposite with rotation direction anti-twisted Square can make two in four rotors to rotate forward to overcome reaction torque to influence, two reversions, and each rotor on diagonal line Rotation direction is identical.The size of reaction torque is related with rotor revolving speed, and when four motor speeds are identical, four rotors generate anti- Torque mutually balances, and quadrotor does not rotate;When four motor speeds are not exactly the same, unbalanced reaction torque Quadrotor can be caused to rotate.In Fig. 4 (d), when the revolving speed of the oneth the 4th motor 7 and third motor 6 rises, second is electric When the revolving speed of machine 5 and the 4th motor 7 declines, the first rotor and third rotor are greater than the second rotor and the 4th to the reaction torque of fuselage Rotor just rotates the reaction torque of fuselage, fuselage under the action of reaction torque more than needed around z-axis, realizes the yawing rotation of aircraft, It turns to opposite with the 4th motor 7, the steering of third motor 6.
5, move forward and backward: to realize aircraft in the horizontal plane front and rear, left and right movement, it is necessary in the horizontal plane to fly Row device applies certain power.In Fig. 4 (e), increases by 6 revolving speed of third motor, increase pulling force, it is corresponding to reduce 7 turns of the 4th motor Speed reduces pulling force, keeps simultaneously, and reaction torque still will keep balancing.By Fig. 4 (b), aircraft occurs a degree of first So that rotor thrust be made to generate horizontal component, therefore the preceding winged movement of aircraft may be implemented in inclination.It flies and flies forward backward Row is exactly the opposite.(in Fig. 4 (b) Fig. 4 (c), aircraft can also be generated while generating pitching, tumbling motion along x, y-axis Horizontal movement.)
6, tendency movement: in Fig. 4 (f), due to symmetrical configuration, so being inclined to the working principle flown and having moved forward and backward It is complete the same.
Wherein, one: 2 vehicle frame of vehicle body is all made of independent McPherson suspension system, does not interfere with each other, simultaneously because wheel 1 half Diameter is big, improves the passability in complex road surface.
Two: 2 lower part of vehicle body is totally-enclosed, in addition the buoyancy of four tires, and floating is also able to achieve after paddling.
Three: single propeller is equipped with four active hydraulic lifting arms, improves the handling of propeller.
More specifically, communication module supports 3G/4G, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth communication, double Position Fixing Navigation Systems include GPS and GNSS, wherein stability contorting module includes gyroscope, accelerometer, the sensors such as barometer, and can obtain aspect Then the relevant informations such as position stablize aircraft by controlling the revolving speed of four paddles, adjust posture, in addition, safe obstacle avoidance module Infrared sensor including multiple installations comprehensive on machine can be used to realize Real Time Obstacle Avoiding, and pass through and obtain in real time Battery capacity is accomplished to give warning in advance and automatically control landing etc., strengthens safety.
Wherein, power supply is also equipped in vehicle body 2, power supply includes motor power and controller power source, this power supply system passes through Solar energy and lithium battery power supply mode improve cruising ability.
Although wheel 1, vehicle body 2, connection frame 3, first motor 4, the second motor 5, third motor is used more herein 6, the 4th motor 7, transmission mechanism 8, transmission main shaft 9, transverse gear 10, longitudinal gear 11, transmission countershaft 12, first gear 13, The terms such as second gear 14, arc sprocket wheel 15, propeller 16, X-type top-support 17, organic glass hood 18, but be not precluded A possibility that using other terms.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention;? They, which are construed to any additional limitation, is disagreed with spirit of that invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of electronic hovercar, including wheel (1) and vehicle body (2), which is characterized in that the wheel (1) and vehicle body (2) it Between be fixedly connected by connection frame (3), first motor (4), the second electricity are separately installed on the roof of four connection frames (3) Machine (5), third motor (6) and the 4th motor (7), the first motor (4) and third motor (6) are about vehicle body (2) center pair Claim, and the second motor (5) and the 4th motor (7) are also about vehicle body (2) central symmetry, the first motor (4), the second motor (5), third motor (6) and the 4th motor (7) are connect by transmission mechanism (8) with wheel (1) respectively, the transmission mechanism (8) Transmission main shaft (9) including being fixedly connected on motor output end, fixing sleeve is connected to transverse direction on the lateral wall of the transmission main shaft (9) Gear (10) is engaged with longitudinal gear (11) on the outside of the transverse gear (10), solid on the wheel shaft of the longitudinal direction gear (11) Surely it is connected with transmission countershaft (12), and the both ends of transmission countershaft (12) are rotatablely connected with the side wall of connection frame (3) respectively, the biography Be fixedly attached on the lateral wall of dynamic countershaft (12) there are two first gear (13), and two first gears (13) be symmetricly set on it is vertical To the two sides of gear (11), the upper end of the first gear (13) is engaged with second gear (14), outside the wheel rim of the wheel (1) Side is fixedly connected with arc sprocket wheel (15), the second gear (14) one end and arc sprocket wheel (15) far from first gear (13) Engagement connects, and is also equipped with propeller (16) on the wheel hub of four wheels (1).
2. electronic hovercar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first motor (4), the second motor (5), Be fixedly connected to mounting base on the bottom wall of third motor (6) and the 4th motor (7), and mounting base by multiple fastening bolts with The roof of connection frame (3) connects.
3. electronic hovercar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be fixedly connected on the outside of the wheel (1) Rubber ring, the propeller (16) and wheel (1) are structure as a whole, and propeller (16) is mounted on the center of wheel (1).
4. electronic hovercar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be fixedly connected on the roof of the vehicle body (2) Have X-type top-support (17), and the front and rear sides of X-type top-support (17) are mounted on organic glass hood (18).
5. electronic hovercar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be also equipped with control mould in the vehicle body (2) Block, communication module, video monitoring module, double Position Fixing Navigation Systems, stability contorting module and safe obstacle avoidance module.
6. electronic hovercar according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the control module is including manually controlling and certainly Dynamic control, the communication module support 3G/4G, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth communication, and double Position Fixing Navigation Systems include GPS and GNSS.
7. electronic hovercar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be also equipped with power supply in the vehicle body (2), institute Stating power supply includes motor power and controller power source module, and powers and use solar energy and lithium battery power supply mode.
CN201811054812.9A 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of electronic hovercar Pending CN108973561A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110103652A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-09 安徽信息工程学院 Car body with offline mode
CN112339515A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-09 北京理工大学 Split type automobile and passenger cabin, aircraft unit and chassis part thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104369635A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-25 蔡闯 Air-ground amphibious vehicle
CN205707323U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-11-23 山东工商学院 A kind of quadrotor
CN107093344A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-08-25 滨州学院 A kind of four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle demonstrators

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104369635A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-25 蔡闯 Air-ground amphibious vehicle
CN205707323U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-11-23 山东工商学院 A kind of quadrotor
CN107093344A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-08-25 滨州学院 A kind of four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle demonstrators

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110103652A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-09 安徽信息工程学院 Car body with offline mode
CN112339515A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-09 北京理工大学 Split type automobile and passenger cabin, aircraft unit and chassis part thereof
CN112339515B (en) * 2020-11-09 2022-04-08 北京理工大学 Split type automobile and passenger cabin, aircraft unit and chassis part thereof

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Application publication date: 20181211