CN108972694B - Cutting machine capable of efficiently mounting cutting die and working method of cutting machine - Google Patents
Cutting machine capable of efficiently mounting cutting die and working method of cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108972694B CN108972694B CN201810917917.6A CN201810917917A CN108972694B CN 108972694 B CN108972694 B CN 108972694B CN 201810917917 A CN201810917917 A CN 201810917917A CN 108972694 B CN108972694 B CN 108972694B
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- die
- chain wheel
- gear
- cutting die
- cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
Abstract
A cutting machine for efficiently installing a cutting die and a working method thereof; the device comprises an upper workbench, wherein a motor, a synchronizing device and a clamping mechanism are arranged on the upper workbench; the motor is detachably and fixedly arranged at the top of the upper workbench; the synchronous device comprises a transmission shaft, a first gear set, a second gear set, a first chain wheel set and a second chain wheel set; according to the invention, the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the pair of gears meshed with each other, so that the rotation of the first gear set is realized; the gear set II is meshed with the gear set I; the clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the corresponding chain, the chain drives the pneumatic motor to move on the guide rail, and the distance between the cutter die clamps is adjusted according to the size of the cutter die; the accuracy and the efficiency of the installation space adjustment of the cutting die are improved; after the adjustment of the cutter mold clamp is completed, the cutter mold is moved to the lower part of the upper workbench, namely, the cutter mold clamp; the invention has the characteristics of compact structure, simple and convenient operation, rapid installation of the cutting die, production efficiency improvement and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to cutting equipment, in particular to a cutting machine capable of efficiently mounting a cutting die and a working method thereof.
Background
Cutting machines are an indispensable device for some light industry. Conventionally, a cutting machine is a machine that performs punching of nonmetallic materials by pressing a die with the aid of the force of machine movement. The cutting machine is a common device for cutting and processing, and when the cutting machine works, a movable seat arranged on the cutting machine is driven to move on a guide rail on a machine body by virtue of power, and after the movable seat moves to a set position, a cutting die arranged on a tool magazine at the bottom end of the movable seat presses down cutting raw materials, so that materials consistent with the shape of the cutting die are obtained.
The cutting die is a necessary template tool for cutting and shaping raw materials such as plates, sheets, cloths, fabrics and the like. The fixing mode of the cutting die always adopts the traditional manual fixing or the semi-automatic fixing (mainly manual) of auxiliary machinery. The manual fixing mode is quick and convenient when the small-sized cutting die is installed. However, when a large cutting die with a large size and heavy weight is installed, the manual installation is inconvenient, and the large cutting die has a large potential safety hazard to operators. Manual positioning of large cutting dies is also very difficult. In the traditional processing production, time and labor are wasted when the large-scale cutting die is replaced every time, the production efficiency is affected, and the production cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the cutting machine for efficiently installing the cutting die, which has the advantages of compact structure, simple and convenient operation, rapid installation of the cutting die and improvement of production efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the device comprises an upper workbench and is characterized in that a motor, a synchronizing device and a clamping mechanism are arranged on the upper workbench;
the motor is detachably and fixedly arranged at the top of the upper workbench;
the synchronous device comprises a transmission shaft, a first gear set, a second gear set, a first chain wheel set and a second chain wheel set;
the transmission shaft is movably arranged on the upper workbench, and two ends of the transmission shaft extend out of the upper workbench respectively;
the first gear set is movably arranged on the outer side of the upper workbench in the length direction and comprises a first gear and a second gear; the first gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the transmission shaft, and the second gear is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the transmission shaft; the first gear is provided with a chain wheel A; a chain wheel B is arranged on the second gear; the transmission shaft, the first gear set, the chain wheel A and the chain wheel B are coaxially arranged;
the gear set II is movably arranged on the outer side of the upper workbench in the length direction and comprises a gear III and a gear IV which are coaxially arranged; the gear III and the gear IV are coaxially arranged; the third gear is meshed with the first gear; the gear IV is meshed with the gear II; the gear III is provided with a chain wheel C which is coaxially arranged; the gear IV is provided with a chain wheel D which is coaxially arranged;
the first chain wheel group comprises a chain wheel E and a chain wheel F which are coaxially and symmetrically arranged, and the chain wheel E is in transmission connection with the chain wheel A through a first chain; the chain wheel F is in transmission connection with the chain wheel B through a second chain;
the second chain wheel group comprises a chain wheel G and a chain wheel H which are coaxially and symmetrically arranged, and the chain wheel G is in transmission connection with the chain wheel C through a third chain; the chain wheel H is in transmission connection with the chain wheel D through a chain IV;
the clamping mechanisms are four and are symmetrically arranged on the outer side face of the upper workbench in the length direction respectively;
the clamping mechanism comprises a guide fixing seat, a cutting die clamp, a pneumatic motor and symmetrically arranged guide rails;
the guide fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the upper workbench; the guide fixing seat is provided with a chute matched with the pneumatic motor; the guide rails are fixedly arranged on two sides of the chute; the pneumatic motor is movably arranged on the pair of guide rails through a connecting plate; the cutter die clamp is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the pneumatic motor.
The cutting die clamp is L-shaped, and an elastic mechanism is arranged on one side connected with the cutting die.
The elastic mechanism comprises a steel ball and a first spring; the cutting die clamp is provided with an accommodating groove matched with the elastic mechanism; the steel ball is movably arranged in the accommodating groove; one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the accommodating groove, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the steel ball.
The elastic mechanism comprises a floating lining plate and a plurality of springs II;
the cutting die clamp is provided with a second accommodating groove matched with the elastic mechanism; the floating lining plate is movably limited on the second accommodating groove; and the second springs are positioned between the second accommodating grooves and the floating lining plates.
The outer side of the upper workbench is provided with a die changing mechanism;
the die changing mechanism comprises a die changing seat;
the section of the die changing seat is polygonal and is connected to the upper workbench through a rotating shaft.
The die changing mechanism further comprises an angle adjusting mechanism;
the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer side face of the die changing seat; the number of the angle adjusting mechanisms is equal to the number of the outer side surfaces of the die changing seat;
the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a base, a threaded rod, a rotary table and a pair of arc-shaped guide rails;
the base is fixedly arranged on the die changing seat;
the base is provided with a containing cavity matched with the threaded rod at the middle position, one end of the threaded rod is movably connected to the bottom of the containing cavity through a first bearing, and the other end of the threaded rod is movably connected to a cavity opening of the containing cavity through a second bearing and extends out of the cavity opening;
an arc-shaped tooth edge meshed with the threaded rod is arranged on the rotary table near the middle part; both sides of the arc-shaped tooth edge are respectively provided with a guide groove;
one side of the pair of arc-shaped guide rails is detachably and fixedly connected with the die changing seat; the other side is arranged in the guide groove;
the cutting die is detachably arranged on the rotary table.
And an electromagnet which is fixedly connected is arranged in the die changing seat.
The section of the die changing seat is triangular.
The method comprises the following steps:
1) The die of the die changing mechanism is installed;
a plurality of cutting dies commonly used in production are fixedly arranged on a rotary table through bolts;
2) Selecting a cutting die;
rotating a cutting die required for production to the lowest position;
3) Aligning;
manually or automatically adjusting the rotating shaft to enable the table surface of the rotating table to be flush with the working table surface of the upper working table;
the synchronous device acts to adapt the opening of the clamping mechanism to the specification of the cutting die;
4) Shifting;
sliding the angle adjusting mechanism to one side of the upper workbench through the T-shaped groove until one side of the cutting die, which is close to the upper workbench, is connected with the cutting die clamp; disassembling a bolt on the cutting die, and moving the cutting die to the lower part of the upper workbench;
5) The clamping mechanism is fixed;
the pneumatic motor acts to move the cutter mold clamp upwards to tighten the cutter mold.
According to the invention, the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the pair of gears meshed with each other, so that the rotation of the first gear set is realized; the gear set II is meshed with the gear set I, namely the gear set II rotates along with the gear set I; further realizing the rotation movement of the respectively connected chains (a first chain, a second chain, a third chain and a fourth chain); the clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the corresponding chain, the chain drives the pneumatic motor to move on the guide rail, so that the movement of the cutter mold clamps is realized, and the distance between the cutter mold clamps is adjusted according to the size of the cutter mold; the accuracy and the efficiency of the installation space adjustment of the cutting die are improved; after the adjustment of the cutter mold clamp is completed, the cutter mold is moved to the lower part of the upper workbench, namely, the cutter mold clamp; and finally, the screw thread pull rod is driven to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise by the positive and negative rotation of the vane type pneumatic motor, so that the action of tensioning or loosening the cutter template is realized. The accurate positioning of the cutting die is ensured by reserving the chute. The invention has the characteristics of compact structure, simple and convenient operation, rapid installation of the cutting die, production efficiency improvement and the like.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention,
figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention,
figure 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of figure 2,
figure 4 is a schematic view of the left side mechanism of figure 2,
figure 5 is a schematic view of a first construction of the elastic mechanism of the invention,
figure 6 is a schematic view of a second construction of the elastic mechanism of the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the positional relationship of the mold changing mechanism on the upper table,
figure 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the mold changing mechanism,
figure 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the angle regulator in state one,
figure 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the angle adjusting mechanism in the second state,
fig. 11 is a schematic top view of the rotary table of fig. 9.
In the figure, 1 is an upper workbench, 2 is a motor, 3 is a synchronous device, 31 is a transmission shaft, 32 is a first gear set, 321 is a first gear, and 322 is a second gear; 3211 is sprocket a,3212 is sprocket B,33 is gear set two, 331 is gear three, 3311 is sprocket C,332 is gear four, 3321 is sprocket D;34 is sprocket set one, 341 is sprocket E,342 is sprocket F,35 is sprocket set two, 351 is sprocket G,352 is sprocket H,
4 is a clamping mechanism, 41 is a guide fixing seat, 42 is a cutting die clamp, 43 is a pneumatic motor, and 44 is a guide rail;
5 is an elastic mechanism, 511 is a steel ball, 512 is a first spring, 521 is a floating liner, 522 is a second spring,
6 is a die changing mechanism, 61 is a die changing seat, 62 is an angle adjusting mechanism, 621 is a base, 622 is a threaded rod, 623 is a rotary table, 6231 is an arc-shaped toothed edge, 6232 is a guide groove, 624 is an arc-shaped guide rail, and 7 is a cutting die.
Detailed Description
The invention is shown in figures 1-11, and comprises an upper workbench 1, wherein a motor 2, a synchronizing device 3 and a clamping mechanism 4 are arranged on the upper workbench 1;
the motor 2 is detachably and fixedly arranged at the top of the upper workbench 1; the motor 2 is arranged at the top of the upper workbench 1, so that the space utilization rate is improved, and the transportation of equipment is facilitated;
the synchronizing device 3 comprises a transmission shaft 31, a first gear set 32, a second gear set 33, a first sprocket set 34 and a second sprocket set 35;
the transmission shaft 31 is movably arranged on the upper workbench 1, and two ends of the transmission shaft respectively extend out of the upper workbench 1;
the first gear set 32 is movably arranged at the outer side of the upper workbench 1 in the length direction and comprises a first gear 321 and a second gear 322; the first gear 321 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the transmission shaft 31, and the second gear 322 is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the transmission shaft 31; a sprocket A3211 is arranged on the first gear 321; a chain wheel B3212 is arranged on the second gear 322; the transmission shaft 31, the first gear set 32, the chain wheel A3211 and the chain wheel B3212 are coaxially arranged;
the second gear set 33 is movably arranged on the outer side of the upper workbench 1 in the length direction and comprises a third gear 331 and a fourth gear 332 which are coaxially arranged; the third gear 331 and the fourth gear 332 are coaxially arranged (i.e., arranged on the same axis); the third gear 331 is meshed with the first gear 321; gear IV 332 is meshed with gear II 322; the gear III 331 is provided with a chain wheel C3311 which is coaxially arranged; the fourth gear 332 is provided with a coaxially arranged chain wheel D3321;
the first chain wheel set 34 comprises a chain wheel E341 and a chain wheel F342 which are coaxially and symmetrically arranged, and the chain wheel E341 is in transmission connection with the chain wheel A3211 through a first chain; the chain wheel F342 is in transmission connection with the chain wheel B3212 through a second chain;
the second chain wheel group 35 comprises a chain wheel G351 and a chain wheel H352 which are coaxially and symmetrically arranged, and the chain wheel G351 is in transmission connection with a chain wheel C3311 through a third chain; the chain wheel H352 is in transmission connection with the chain wheel D3321 through a chain IV;
the clamping mechanisms 4 are four and are symmetrically arranged on the outer side face of the upper workbench 1 in the length direction respectively;
the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a guide fixing seat 41, a cutting die clamp 42, an air motor 43 and a pair of symmetrically arranged guide rails 44;
the guide fixing seat 41 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the upper workbench 1; the guiding fixing seat 41 is provided with a chute matched with the pneumatic motor 43; a pair of guide rails 44 fixedly arranged on both sides of the chute; the pneumatic motor 43 is movably arranged on the pair of guide rails 44 through a connecting plate; the die clamp 42 is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the air motor 43.
The motor 2 drives the transmission shaft 31 to rotate through a pair of gears meshed with each other, so that the first gear set 32 rotates; the gear set II 33 is meshed with the gear set I32, namely the gear set II 33 rotates along with the rotation; further realizing the rotation movement of the respectively connected chains (a first chain, a second chain, a third chain and a fourth chain); the clamping mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to a corresponding chain, the chain drives the pneumatic motor 43 to move on the guide rail 44, so that the movement of the cutter die clamps 42 is realized, and the distance between the cutter die clamps 42 is adjusted according to the size of the cutter die; the accuracy and the efficiency of the installation space adjustment of the cutting die 7 are improved; after the cutting die clamp 42 is adjusted, the cutting die 7 moves to the lower part of the upper workbench 1, namely, the cutting die clamp 42; finally, the screw pull rod is driven to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise by the positive and negative rotation of the vane type pneumatic motor 43, so that the action of tightening or loosening the cutter die clamp is realized. The positioning accuracy of the cutting die 7 is ensured by reserving a chute.
The cutting die clamp 42 is L-shaped, and an elastic mechanism 5 is arranged on one side connected with the cutting die.
The elastic mechanism 5 comprises a steel ball 511 and a first spring 512; the cutting die clamp 42 is provided with a containing groove matched with the elastic mechanism 5; the steel balls 511 are movably arranged in the accommodating groove; one end of the first spring 512 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the accommodating groove, and the other end is connected with the steel ball 511. The steel ball 511 extends out of the die clamp 42 through the elastic part of the first spring 512; the elastic mechanisms 5 arranged on the cutter mold clips 42 are provided with a plurality of elastic mechanisms which are uniformly distributed; when the cutting die is manually or automatically pushed to the lower part of the upper workbench 1, the cutting die needs to slide over the steel ball 511, the service life of the cutting die clamp 42 is not prolonged, and the situation that the cutting die collides with the limit of the end part of the cutting die clamp 42 and is damaged due to overlarge pushing force is effectively prevented; the cutting die clamp 42 is used for fixedly locking the cutting die through the pneumatic motor 43, if the cutting die clamp 42 is worn on one side connected with the cutting die, the cutting die is rocked after being fixedly locked, and the situation that the cutting die is locked in place is seriously influenced, so that the cutting efficiency and the cutting quality are influenced. When the cutting die is clamped, the elastic force of the first spring 512 needs to be overcome, so that the locking strength of the cutting die clamp 42 is improved.
The elastic mechanism 5 comprises a floating lining plate 521 and a plurality of springs II 522;
the cutting die clamp 42 is provided with a second accommodating groove which is matched with the elastic mechanism 5; the floating lining plate 521 is movably limited on the second accommodating groove; the second springs 522 are located between the second accommodating groove and the floating liner 521.
The outer side of the upper workbench 1 is provided with a die changing mechanism 6;
the die changing mechanism 6 is connected with the upper workbench 1 through a rotating shaft; one end of the rotating shaft is hinged on the upper workbench 1, and the other end is hinged on the die changing mechanism 6; a plurality of detachable limiting blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft on the upper workbench 1, so that the limiting of the rotating shaft during rotation is realized, and the operation is convenient.
The die changing mechanism 6 comprises a die changing seat 61;
the cross section of the die changing holder 61 is polygonal, and is connected to the upper table 1 via a rotation shaft. The die changing seat 61 can be provided with a plurality of cutting dies, so that the condition of repeated disassembly and transportation is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
The die changing mechanism 6 further comprises an angle adjusting mechanism 62; when the angle of the cutting die is inconsistent with that of the installation table surface of the upper workbench 1, the angle of the cutting die can be adjusted through the angle adjusting mechanism 62, and the cutting die can be efficiently installed on the upper workbench 1.
The angle adjusting mechanism 62 is arranged on the outer side surface of the die changing seat 61; the number of the angle adjusting mechanisms 62 is equal to the number of the outer side surfaces of the die changing seat 61; the die changing seat 61 is provided with a T-shaped groove, the angle adjusting mechanism 62 is provided with a T-shaped block matched with the T-shaped groove, and the linear displacement of the angle adjusting mechanism 62 on the die changing seat 61 is realized through an air cylinder or a threaded rod 622;
the angle adjustment mechanism 62 includes a base 621, a threaded rod 622, a rotary stage 623, and a pair of arcuate guide rails 624;
the base 621 is fixedly arranged on the die changing seat 61;
the base 621 is provided with a containing cavity matched with the threaded rod 622 at the middle position, one end of the threaded rod 622 is movably connected to the bottom of the containing cavity through a first bearing, and the other end of the threaded rod 622 is movably connected to a cavity opening of the containing cavity through a second bearing and extends out of the cavity opening;
an arc-shaped tooth edge 6231 meshed with the threaded rod 622 is arranged on the rotating platform 623 near the middle; both sides of the arc-shaped tooth edge 6231 are respectively provided with a guide groove 6232;
one side of the pair of arc-shaped guide rails 624 is detachably and fixedly connected with the die changing seat 61; the other side is arranged in the guide groove 6232;
the cutting die is detachably provided on the rotating table 623.
The threaded rod 622 rotates, the threaded rod 622 is meshed with the arc-shaped tooth edge 6231 to drive the adjustment of the rotating table 623, and the direction of the adjustment of the rotating table 623 is realized through the forward and reverse rotation control of the threaded rod 622.
An electromagnet is fixedly connected in the die changing seat 61. When the cutting die is mounted to the die changing mechanism 6, the cutting die can be sucked in advance by an electromagnet and then fixed by a bolt.
The cross section of the die changing seat 61 is triangular.
The rotating shaft is provided with a positioning mechanism;
the positioning mechanism comprises a first gear and a second gear;
the first gear is fixedly sleeved on a connecting shaft at one end of the die changing seat;
the gear II is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft of the motor I and meshed with the gear I; the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
The automatic rotation of the die changing seat can be realized through the positioning mechanism, and the locking function is realized after the die changing seat rotates in place by adopting a motor with a self-locking function. The rotary table is provided with a chute extending to one side of the upper working table, and a bolt of the angle adjusting mechanism is disassembled to move the cutting die to one side of the upper working table through the chute; and moving to a cutting die clamp below the upper workbench, and tightening the cutting die clamp through a pneumatic motor.
A rotating mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft;
the rotating mechanism comprises a motor II, a steel wire rope, a positioning column and a rotating sleeve;
the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the upper workbench through a vertical plate;
the rotary sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the rotary shaft of the second motor;
the positioning column is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod;
one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the positioning column, and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the rotary sleeve.
Under the normal working state of the upper workbench, the die changing mechanism is lifted to the position right above the upper workbench through the rotating mechanism; the machining precision of the upper workbench is effectively improved; the problem that one side of the upper workbench is deep and one side is shallow when the cutting die is used for blanking easily occurs when the upper workbench is displaced. And the second motor rotates to drive the rotary sleeve to rotate, the steel wire rope winds along the outer circular surface of the rotary sleeve, and the rotary rod is retracted.
The method comprises the following steps:
1) The die replacing mechanism 6 is installed in a cutting die;
a plurality of cutting dies commonly used in production are fixedly arranged on the rotating table 623 through bolts;
2) Selecting a cutting die;
rotating a cutting die required for production to the lowest position;
3) Aligning;
manually or automatically adjusting the rotation axis to make the top of the rotation table 623 flush with the working top of the upper table 1;
the synchronizing device 3 acts to adapt the opening of the clamping mechanism 4 to the specification of the cutting die;
4) Shifting;
the angle adjusting mechanism 62 is slid to one side of the upper workbench 1 through the T-shaped groove until one side of the cutting die close to the upper workbench 1 is connected with the cutting die clamp 42; disassembling a bolt on the cutting die, and moving the cutting die to the lower part of the upper workbench 1;
5) The clamping mechanism 4 is fixed;
the air motor 43 is operated to move the die clamp 42 upward to clamp the die.
Claims (6)
1. The cutting machine for efficiently mounting the cutting die comprises an upper workbench and is characterized in that a motor, a synchronizing device and a clamping mechanism are arranged on the upper workbench;
the motor is detachably and fixedly arranged at the top of the upper workbench;
the synchronous device comprises a transmission shaft, a first gear set, a second gear set, a first chain wheel set and a second chain wheel set;
the transmission shaft is movably arranged on the upper workbench, and two ends of the transmission shaft extend out of the upper workbench respectively;
the first gear set is movably arranged on the outer side of the upper workbench in the length direction and comprises a first gear and a second gear; the first gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the transmission shaft, and the second gear is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the transmission shaft; the first gear is provided with a chain wheel A; a chain wheel B is arranged on the second gear; the transmission shaft, the first gear set, the chain wheel A and the chain wheel B are coaxially arranged;
the gear set II is movably arranged on the outer side of the upper workbench in the length direction and comprises a gear III and a gear IV which are coaxially arranged; the third gear is meshed with the first gear; the gear IV is meshed with the gear II; the gear III is provided with a chain wheel C which is coaxially arranged; the gear IV is provided with a chain wheel D which is coaxially arranged;
the first chain wheel group comprises a chain wheel E and a chain wheel F which are coaxially and symmetrically arranged, and the chain wheel E is in transmission connection with the chain wheel A through a first chain; the chain wheel F is in transmission connection with the chain wheel B through a second chain;
the second chain wheel group comprises a chain wheel G and a chain wheel H which are coaxially and symmetrically arranged, and the chain wheel G is in transmission connection with the chain wheel C through a third chain; the chain wheel H is in transmission connection with the chain wheel D through a chain IV;
the clamping mechanisms are four and are symmetrically arranged on the outer side face of the upper workbench in the length direction respectively;
the clamping mechanism comprises a guide fixing seat, a cutting die clamp, a pneumatic motor and symmetrically arranged guide rails;
the guide fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the upper workbench; the guide fixing seat is provided with a chute matched with the pneumatic motor; the guide rails are fixedly arranged on two sides of the chute; the pneumatic motor is movably arranged on the pair of guide rails through a connecting plate; the cutter die clamp is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the pneumatic motor;
the cutting die clamp is L-shaped, and an elastic mechanism is arranged on one side connected with the cutting die;
the outer side of the upper workbench is provided with a die changing mechanism;
the die changing mechanism comprises a die changing seat;
the section of the die changing seat is polygonal and is connected to the upper workbench through a rotating shaft;
the die changing mechanism further comprises an angle adjusting mechanism;
the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer side face of the die changing seat; the number of the angle adjusting mechanisms is equal to the number of the outer side surfaces of the die changing seat;
the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a base, a threaded rod, a rotary table and a pair of arc-shaped guide rails;
the base is fixedly arranged on the die changing seat;
the base is provided with a containing cavity matched with the threaded rod at the middle position, one end of the threaded rod is movably connected to the bottom of the containing cavity through a first bearing, and the other end of the threaded rod is movably connected to a cavity opening of the containing cavity through a second bearing and extends out of the cavity opening;
an arc-shaped tooth edge meshed with the threaded rod is arranged on the rotary table near the middle part; both sides of the arc-shaped tooth edge are respectively provided with a guide groove;
one side of the pair of arc-shaped guide rails is detachably and fixedly connected with the die changing seat; the other side is arranged in the guide groove;
the cutting die is detachably arranged on the rotary table.
2. The cutting machine for efficiently mounting a cutting die as defined in claim 1, wherein said elastic means comprises a steel ball and a first spring; the cutting die clamp is provided with a first accommodating groove matched with the elastic mechanism; the steel ball is movably arranged in the accommodating groove; one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the accommodating groove, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the steel ball.
3. The cutting machine for efficiently mounting a cutting die according to claim 1, wherein the elastic mechanism comprises a floating liner plate and a plurality of springs II;
the cutting die clamp is provided with a second accommodating groove matched with the elastic mechanism; the floating lining plate is movably limited on the second accommodating groove; and the second springs are positioned between the second accommodating grooves and the floating lining plates.
4. The cutting machine for efficiently mounting a cutting die according to claim 1, wherein the die changing holder is internally provided with fixedly connected electromagnets.
5. The die cutting machine for efficiently mounting a die as defined in claim 1, wherein said die changing base has a triangular cross section.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the steps of:
1) The die of the die changing mechanism is installed;
a plurality of cutting dies commonly used in production are fixedly arranged on a rotary table through bolts;
2) Selecting a cutting die;
rotating a cutting die required for production to the lowest position;
3) Aligning;
manually or automatically adjusting the rotating shaft to enable the table surface of the rotating table to be flush with the working table surface of the upper working table;
the synchronous device acts to adapt the opening of the clamping mechanism to the specification of the cutting die;
4) Shifting;
sliding the angle adjusting mechanism to one side of the upper workbench through the T-shaped groove until one side of the cutting die, which is close to the upper workbench, is connected with the cutting die clamp; disassembling a bolt on the cutting die, and moving the cutting die to the lower part of the upper workbench;
5) The clamping mechanism is fixed;
the pneumatic motor acts to move the cutter mold clamp upwards to tighten the cutter mold.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810917917.6A CN108972694B (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Cutting machine capable of efficiently mounting cutting die and working method of cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810917917.6A CN108972694B (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Cutting machine capable of efficiently mounting cutting die and working method of cutting machine |
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| CN102407538B (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2013-07-17 | 江苏航天鸿鹏数控机械有限公司 | Fixing device of cutting die of upper working table of die cutting machine |
| KR101580476B1 (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-12-28 | 주식회사 성우하이텍 | Mold clamping device for press |
| CN104742184B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏坤泰机械有限公司 | Automatic cutting die clamping mechanism |
| CN205058161U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-03-02 | 合肥麦威包装材料有限公司 | Cutting die mount pad of oil pressure cross cutting machine |
| CN107097294A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-29 | 盐城市华森机械有限公司 | A kind of sheet material cuts efficient guillotine |
| CN108015842A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-11 | 盐城市华森机械有限公司 | A kind of hoisting mechanism of vacuum (-tight) housing |
| CN207710915U (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-08-10 | 宁波沃瑞印刷技术有限公司 | A kind of double-pole cross cutting structure of digital label die-cutting machine adjust automatically spacing |
| CN208826759U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-05-07 | 盐城雄鹰精密机械有限公司 | The efficiently cutting machine of installation cutting die |
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