CN108971298A - Electrical control cabinet door plate forming machine with auxiliary positioning mechanism - Google Patents
Electrical control cabinet door plate forming machine with auxiliary positioning mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN108971298A CN108971298A CN201810748118.0A CN201810748118A CN108971298A CN 108971298 A CN108971298 A CN 108971298A CN 201810748118 A CN201810748118 A CN 201810748118A CN 108971298 A CN108971298 A CN 108971298A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D19/00—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
- B21D19/08—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by single or successive action of pressing tools, e.g. vice jaws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/003—Positioning devices
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- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及电气控制设备技术领域,更具体的说涉及一种具有辅助定位机构的电气控制柜门板成型机。The invention relates to the technical field of electrical control equipment, and more specifically relates to an electrical control cabinet door panel forming machine with an auxiliary positioning mechanism.
背景技术:Background technique:
目前,现有的电气控制柜中其柜门一般是薄钢板支撑,其将薄钢板的四个边进行折弯边,从而增加其厚度和强度,然而,现有的加工方式一般是将薄钢板的四个边进行逐步折弯,而不是一次成型,其加工麻烦,对于大批量同一规格的部件制作时,效率低,人工成本高;而且现有的薄钢板在进行加工时需要人工将其摆正,非常麻烦,而且人工摆正并不准确。At present, the doors of the existing electrical control cabinets are generally supported by thin steel plates, which bend the four sides of the thin steel plates to increase its thickness and strength. However, the existing processing methods generally use the thin steel plates The four sides of the four sides are bent step by step instead of one-time forming. The processing is cumbersome. For the production of large quantities of parts of the same specification, the efficiency is low and the labor cost is high; moreover, the existing thin steel plates need to be manually placed Yes, it is very troublesome, and manual alignment is not accurate.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种具有辅助定位机构的电气控制柜门板成型机,它可以将薄钢板自动定位摆正并一次成型制成四个折边,其效率高,效果好,适合大批量同一规格的部件制作。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an electrical control cabinet door panel forming machine with an auxiliary positioning mechanism, which can automatically position and straighten thin steel plates and form four folded edges at one time, with high efficiency. The effect is good, and it is suitable for mass production of parts of the same specification.
本发明解决所述技术问题的方案是:The scheme that the present invention solves described technical problem is:
一种具有辅助定位机构的电气控制柜门板成型机,包括机架,所述机架的顶板的中部顶面固定有下模具块,下模具块的顶面中部具有成型凹槽,成型凹槽的底面中部具有加强凹槽,加强板插套在加强凹槽中并固定在加强凹槽的底面上,加强板的顶面固定有多个缓冲弹簧,缓冲弹簧的顶端固定有电磁铁板,电磁铁板和缓冲弹簧插套在成型凹槽中,待加工薄钢板放置在电磁铁板的顶面上;An electrical control cabinet door panel molding machine with an auxiliary positioning mechanism, comprising a frame, a lower mold block is fixed on the top surface of the middle part of the top plate of the frame, and the middle part of the top surface of the lower mold block has a forming groove, and the forming groove There is a reinforcement groove in the middle of the bottom surface, and the reinforcement plate is inserted into the reinforcement groove and fixed on the bottom surface of the reinforcement groove. The top surface of the reinforcement plate is fixed with a plurality of buffer springs, and the top of the buffer spring is fixed with an electromagnet plate, and the electromagnet The plate and the buffer spring are inserted into the forming groove, and the thin steel plate to be processed is placed on the top surface of the electromagnet plate;
所述机架的顶板边部顶面固定有多个支撑柱,同一侧的支撑柱的外侧壁上均固定有定位电机,定位电机的输出轴穿过支撑柱并通过联轴器连接有横向螺杆,横向螺杆上螺接有横向螺套,同一侧的横向螺套的端部固定在同一个压紧板的外侧壁上,压紧板的顶部成型有向下模具块延伸的水平部,水平部的底面固定有限位弹性块,限位弹性块的底面紧贴下模具块的边部顶面,限位弹性块压靠在待加工薄钢板的对应的侧壁;The top surface of the roof edge of the frame is fixed with a plurality of support columns, and a positioning motor is fixed on the outer wall of the support column on the same side, and the output shaft of the positioning motor passes through the support column and is connected with a transverse screw through a coupling , the horizontal screw is screwed with a horizontal screw sleeve, and the end of the horizontal screw sleeve on the same side is fixed on the outer wall of the same compression plate, and the top of the compression plate is formed with a horizontal part extending downward from the mold block. The bottom surface of the fixed limit elastic block, the bottom surface of the limit elastic block is close to the edge top surface of the lower mold block, and the limit elastic block is pressed against the corresponding side wall of the thin steel plate to be processed;
上冲压固定板固定在所有的支撑柱的顶面上,上冲压固定板的顶面固定有多个冲压油缸,冲压油缸的推杆穿过上冲压固定板并固定有冲压板,冲压板的底面固定有上模具块,上模具块对着电磁铁板。The upper stamping fixed plate is fixed on the top surface of all supporting columns, and the top surface of the upper stamping fixed plate is fixed with a plurality of stamping oil cylinders, the push rod of the stamping oil cylinder passes through the upper stamping fixed plate and is fixed with the stamping plate, and the bottom surface of the stamping plate An upper mold block is fixed, and the upper mold block faces the electromagnet plate.
所述压紧板的外侧壁上固定有横向导向板,同一侧的支撑柱的内侧壁固定有条形块,条形块对着压紧板的一侧成型有导向槽,横向导向板插套在导向槽中。The lateral guide plate is fixed on the outer wall of the pressing plate, and the inner wall of the support column on the same side is fixed with a bar-shaped block. in the guide groove.
所述导向槽的顶面和底面均固定有自润滑层,横向导向板的顶面和底面紧贴对应的自润滑层。Both the top surface and the bottom surface of the guide groove are fixed with a self-lubricating layer, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the transverse guide plate are close to the corresponding self-lubricating layer.
所述冲压板的中部顶面固定有中心导向杆,中心导向杆插套在上冲压固定板的中部具有的中部导向通孔中。A center guide rod is fixed on the top surface of the middle part of the punching plate, and the center guide rod is inserted into a middle guide through hole provided in the middle part of the upper punching fixing plate.
所述中部导向通孔的内侧壁上固定有主导向套,中心导向杆插套在主导向套中。A main guide sleeve is fixed on the inner side wall of the middle guide through hole, and the central guide rod is inserted into the main guide sleeve.
所述中心导向杆的顶端固定有限位板,限位板处于上冲压固定板的上方。The top end of the central guide rod is fixed with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is above the upper punching fixed plate.
本发明的突出效果是:与现有技术相比,它可以将薄钢板自动定位摆正并一次成型制成四个折边,其效率高,效果好,适合大批量同一规格的部件制作。The outstanding effect of the present invention is: compared with the prior art, it can automatically position and straighten thin steel plates and form four folded edges at one time, which has high efficiency and good effect, and is suitable for mass production of parts of the same specification.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention;
图3是本发明的机架的局部俯视图。Fig. 3 is a partial top view of the frame of the present invention.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
实施例,见如图1至图3所示,一种具有辅助定位机构的电气控制柜门板成型机,包括机架10,所述机架10的顶板的中部顶面固定有下模具块11,下模具块11的顶面中部具有成型凹槽12,成型凹槽12的底面中部具有加强凹槽13,加强板14插套在加强凹槽13中并固定在加强凹槽13的底面上,加强板14的顶面固定有多个缓冲弹簧141,缓冲弹簧141的顶端固定有电磁铁板16,电磁铁板16和缓冲弹簧141插套在成型凹槽12中,待加工薄钢板100放置在电磁铁板16的顶面上;Embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, an electrical control cabinet door panel forming machine with an auxiliary positioning mechanism includes a frame 10, the middle top surface of the top plate of the frame 10 is fixed with a lower mold block 11, The middle part of the top surface of the lower mold block 11 has a forming groove 12, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the forming groove 12 has a reinforcing groove 13. The top surface of the plate 14 is fixed with a plurality of buffer springs 141, the top of the buffer springs 141 is fixed with an electromagnet plate 16, the electromagnet plate 16 and the buffer spring 141 are inserted in the forming groove 12, and the thin steel plate 100 to be processed is placed in the electromagnetic on the top surface of the iron plate 16;
所述机架10的顶板边部顶面固定有多个支撑柱17,同一侧的支撑柱17的外侧壁上均固定有定位电机20,定位电机20的输出轴穿过支撑柱17并通过联轴器连接有横向螺杆21,横向螺杆21上螺接有横向螺套22,同一侧的横向螺套22的端部固定在同一个压紧板23的外侧壁上,压紧板23的顶部成型有向下模具块11延伸的水平部24,水平部24的底面固定有限位弹性块25,限位弹性块25的底面紧贴下模具块11的边部顶面,限位弹性块25压靠在待加工薄钢板100的对应的侧壁;A plurality of support columns 17 are fixed on the top surface of the top plate edge of the frame 10, and a positioning motor 20 is fixed on the outer wall of the support column 17 on the same side. The output shaft of the positioning motor 20 passes through the support column 17 and passes through the coupling. The shaft is connected with a transverse screw 21, and the transverse screw 21 is screwed with a transverse screw sleeve 22. The end of the transverse screw sleeve 22 on the same side is fixed on the outer wall of the same compression plate 23, and the top of the compression plate 23 is formed There is a horizontal portion 24 extending downward from the mold block 11, the bottom surface of the horizontal portion 24 is fixed with a limit elastic block 25, the bottom surface of the limit elastic block 25 is close to the edge top surface of the lower mold block 11, and the limit elastic block 25 is pressed against on the corresponding sidewall of the thin steel plate 100 to be processed;
上冲压固定板18固定在所有的支撑柱17的顶面上,上冲压固定板18的顶面固定有多个冲压油缸181,冲压油缸181的推杆穿过上冲压固定板18并固定有冲压板182,冲压板182的底面固定有上模具块183,上模具块183对着电磁铁板16。The upper stamping fixed plate 18 is fixed on the top surface of all support columns 17, and the top surface of the upper stamping fixed plate 18 is fixed with a plurality of stamping oil cylinders 181, and the push rod of the stamping oil cylinder 181 passes through the upper stamping fixed plate 18 and is fixed with a stamping cylinder. Plate 182, the bottom surface of stamping plate 182 is fixed with upper mold block 183, and upper mold block 183 faces electromagnet plate 16.
进一步的说,所述压紧板23的外侧壁上固定有横向导向板26,同一侧的支撑柱17的内侧壁固定有条形块27,条形块27对着压紧板23的一侧成型有导向槽28,横向导向板26插套在导向槽28中。Further, a lateral guide plate 26 is fixed on the outer side wall of the pressing plate 23, and a strip block 27 is fixed on the inner side wall of the support column 17 on the same side, and the bar block 27 faces the side of the pressing plate 23 A guide groove 28 is formed, and the transverse guide plate 26 is inserted into the guide groove 28 .
进一步的说,所述导向槽28的顶面和底面均固定有自润滑层281,横向导向板26的顶面和底面紧贴对应的自润滑层281。Furthermore, self-lubricating layers 281 are fixed on the top and bottom of the guide groove 28 , and the top and bottom of the transverse guide plate 26 are in close contact with the corresponding self-lubricating layers 281 .
进一步的说,所述冲压板182的中部顶面固定有中心导向杆184,中心导向杆184插套在上冲压固定板18的中部具有的中部导向通孔185中。Furthermore, a central guide rod 184 is fixed on the top surface of the middle part of the stamping plate 182 , and the central guide rod 184 is inserted into a middle guide through hole 185 provided in the middle part of the upper stamping fixing plate 18 .
进一步的说,所述中部导向通孔185的内侧壁上固定有主导向套186,中心导向杆184插套在主导向套186中。Furthermore, a main guide sleeve 186 is fixed on the inner side wall of the middle guide through hole 185 , and the central guide rod 184 is inserted into the main guide sleeve 186 .
进一步的说,所述中心导向杆184的顶端固定有限位板187,限位板187处于上冲压固定板18的上方。Further speaking, the top end of the central guide rod 184 is fixed with a limiting plate 187 , and the limiting plate 187 is above the upper stamping fixing plate 18 .
本实施例在使用时,将待加工薄板100放置在电磁铁板16的顶面上,电磁铁板16的顶面与下模具块11的顶面相平,或者是高于下模具块11的顶面,然后,通过所有的定位电机20运行,使得压紧板23移动,使得四个压紧板23的水平部24的底面固定有的限位弹性块25压靠在待加工薄板100的侧壁,实现定位,然后,通过电磁铁板16通电开启,将待加工薄板100吸附固定,然后,所有定位电机20运行,将压紧板23回位,然后,冲压油缸181的推杆下降,其下降速度较慢,使得上模具块183缓慢压靠在待加工薄板100的顶面上并逐渐下压,通过缓冲弹簧141收缩,使得待加工薄板100伸入成型凹槽12中,边部实现折弯,完成成型,然后,冲压油缸181的推杆回缩,缓冲弹簧141复位,成型后的薄钢板提升复位,关闭电磁铁板16即可人工或其他抓取机构拿取成型后的薄钢板,其效果好,效率高。In this embodiment, when in use, the thin plate 100 to be processed is placed on the top surface of the electromagnet plate 16, and the top surface of the electromagnet plate 16 is flat with the top surface of the lower mold block 11, or is higher than the top surface of the lower mold block 11. Then, through all the positioning motors 20 running, the pressing plates 23 are moved, so that the limit elastic blocks 25 fixed on the bottom surfaces of the horizontal parts 24 of the four pressing plates 23 are pressed against the side walls of the thin plate 100 to be processed , to realize the positioning, then, the electromagnet plate 16 is energized and opened, and the thin plate 100 to be processed is adsorbed and fixed. Then, all the positioning motors 20 run, and the pressing plate 23 is returned to its original position. Then, the push rod of the stamping cylinder 181 descends, and its The speed is relatively slow, so that the upper mold block 183 slowly presses against the top surface of the thin plate 100 to be processed and gradually presses down, and the buffer spring 141 contracts, so that the thin plate 100 to be processed extends into the forming groove 12, and the edge is bent , complete the forming, then, the push rod of stamping cylinder 181 retracts, the buffer spring 141 resets, the thin steel plate after forming is lifted and reset, and the electromagnet plate 16 is closed to take the formed thin steel plate manually or by other grasping mechanism, and The effect is good and the efficiency is high.
最后,以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明,而并非对本发明的限制,有关技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本发明的范畴,本发明的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。Finally, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the relevant technical fields can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the category of the present invention, and the scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
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CN115255099A (en) * | 2022-08-27 | 2022-11-01 | 张河海 | A kind of metal machinery parts production stamping equipment |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |