A climbing device for coconut tree
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a climbing device for a coconut tree.
Background
Coconut is the fruit of coconut tree, is a very common fruit in tropical region, and coconut milk can drink as the beverage, and coconut meat also can eat, therefore the coconut is prepared by people's liking, and the coconut tree distributes in tropical coastal region, and is sturdy and big, and the coconut is grown in crown department, and is higher apart from the ground, therefore during the picking, picking personnel need climb to the coconut tree and pick up the coconut.
At present, when climbing coconut tree, picking personnel mainly climb upwards according to the pedal power and the arm power of foot, and the process of whole climbing needs consume a large amount of physical power and time, climbs to crown department back moreover, will keep the trunk with a arm in order to fix the health, and the coconut is taken to another hand, has increased picking personnel's the picking degree of difficulty like this, and for this reason, we propose a climbing device for coconut tree and solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when climbing coconut trees, picking personnel mainly climb upwards according to the pedaling force and the arm force of feet, a large amount of physical strength and time are consumed in the whole climbing process, after climbing to a tree crown, a trunk needs to be held by one hand and the other hand is used for picking coconuts, so that the picking difficulty of the picking personnel is increased, and the climbing device for the coconut trees is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a climbing device for coconut tree, includes the mount pad, the first splint of lateral wall fixedly connected with of mount pad, the one end that first splint were kept away from to the mount pad is through link fixedly connected with supporting seat, and the first splint setting of supporting seat perpendicular to, the supporting seat is hollow structure, be equipped with the briquetting in the supporting seat, and the briquetting runs through the lateral wall setting of supporting seat, the lateral wall fixedly connected with podotheca that is close to the briquetting of supporting seat, be equipped with the gasbag in the supporting seat, and the gasbag offsets in the briquetting and set up, the gasbag is equipped with flexible inflator through the gas-supply pipe intercommunication, and the one end fixedly connected with carriage release lever of gas-supply pipe is kept away from to flexible inflator, and the carriage release lever runs through the lateral wall setting of supporting seat, is located the supporting seat outside the one end of carriage release.
Preferably, the mount pad is hollow structure, be equipped with the cavity in the mount pad, the upper end inner wall of cavity passes through the connecting block that spring fixedly connected with transversely set up, the cavity is close to the lateral wall of second splint and has seted up the open slot, and the connecting block runs through the open slot setting, is located the cavity outside the lateral wall fixed connection of connecting block one end and second splint, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of second splint is kept away from to the connecting block transversely sets up's first connecting rod, the inner wall that the open slot was kept away from to the cavity is equipped with first spout, and first connecting rod is through first slider and first spout sliding connection.
Preferably, the side wall of the lower end of the pressing block, which is positioned inside the supporting seat, is fixedly provided with a second connecting rod which is vertically arranged, the inner wall of the lower end of the supporting seat is provided with a second sliding groove, and the second connecting rod is connected with the second sliding groove in a sliding manner through a second sliding block.
Preferably, the side wall of first splint and second splint all is fixed with the sawtooth, and the sawtooth all with the side wall fixed connection of first splint and second splint through the welded mode.
Preferably, the inner wall of supporting seat is equipped with two smooth chambeies, and two smooth chambeies are located the both sides setting of carriage release lever respectively, the both sides lateral wall of carriage release lever all passes through slide bar and smooth chamber sliding connection.
Preferably, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the supporting seat in a welding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention is provided; 1. the pressing block is stepped downwards by the gravity of the body, the telescopic air cylinder is expanded by the flowing of the air, so that the second clamping plate is propped against the trunk, the body can stay at the trunk, a fixing mode by the pedaling force of the feet is replaced, and a large amount of physical power consumed in the climbing process is saved;
2. climbing device of each cover of left and right foot can realize quick climbing, and the weight of health is big more moreover, and fixed effect is better, and when the heel did not step on the briquetting, the elasticity of briquetting spring was with second splint spring original position, and gas is from returning to the gasbag newly in the flexible inflator to make the briquetting reset, every is stepped on a briquetting like this, just can realize once rising.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a climbing device for coconut trees according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a climbing device for coconut trees according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at a in fig. 2.
In the figure: the device comprises a mounting seat 1, a first clamping plate 2, a connecting frame 3, a supporting seat 4, a pressing block 5, a foot sleeve 6, an air bag 7, an air pipe 8, a telescopic air cylinder 9, a movable rod 10, a second clamping plate 11, a cavity 12, a spring 13, a connecting block 14, an open slot 15, a first connecting rod 16, a first sliding groove 17, a first sliding block 18, a second connecting rod 19, a second sliding groove 20, a second sliding block 21, sawteeth 22, a sliding cavity 23 and a sliding rod 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a climbing device for a coconut tree comprises a mounting base 1, wherein the mounting base 1 is of a hollow structure, a cavity 12 is arranged in the mounting base 1, the inner wall of the upper end of the cavity 12 is fixedly connected with a transversely arranged connecting block 14 through a spring 13, an open slot 15 is formed in the side wall, close to a second clamping plate 11, of the cavity 12, the connecting block 14 penetrates through the open slot 15, one end, located outside the cavity 12, of the connecting block 14 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second clamping plate 11, the side wall, far away from the second clamping plate 11, of the connecting block 14 is fixedly connected with a transversely arranged first connecting rod 16, a first sliding slot 17 is formed in the inner wall, far away from the open slot 15, of the cavity 12, and the first;
the first connecting rod 16 has a supporting effect on the second clamping plate 11, so that the second clamping plate 11 is prevented from falling down, and meanwhile, the second clamping plate 11 can move smoothly, so that the second clamping plate 11 is prevented from blocking when moving, when the moving rod 10 extrudes the second clamping plate 11, the second clamping plate 11 drives the connecting block 14 to move, the spring 13 is compressed to have elastic force, when the foot is lifted upwards, the heel is separated from the pressing block 5, the elastic force of the spring 13 rebounds the second clamping plate 11 to the original position, the moving rod 10 extrudes the telescopic air cylinder 9, the telescopic air cylinder 9 extrudes air to the air bag 7, the pressing block 5 is jacked to the original position by the air bag 7 so as to be treaded next time, and one of two feet is treaded to realize the back-and-forth movement of the second clamping plate 11, so that climbing is realized;
the lateral wall of the mounting seat 1 is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate 2, one end, far away from the first clamping plate 2, of the mounting seat 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 4 through a connecting frame 3, the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with the supporting seat 4 in a welding mode, the welding mode is firmer, the connecting frame 3 is prevented from being separated from the supporting seat 4, the supporting seat 4 is perpendicular to the first clamping plate 2, the supporting seat 4 is of a hollow structure, a pressing block 5 is arranged in the supporting seat 4, a second connecting rod 19 which is vertically arranged is fixedly connected to the lateral wall of the lower end of the pressing block 5 positioned in the supporting seat 4, a second sliding groove 20 is formed in the inner wall of the lower end of the supporting seat 4, the second connecting rod 19 is slidably connected with the second sliding groove 20 through a second sliding block 21, the second connecting rod 19 plays a supporting role on the pressing block 5, the pressing block;
when climbing, a foot is lifted, the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 11 are respectively positioned at two sides of a trunk, then the pressing block 5 is stepped, when a person stands on the supporting seat 4, the weight of the body is concentrated on the heel, so that the pressing block 5 bears the pressure of the whole body, the pressing block 5 extrudes the air bag 7 under the action of the pressure, the air in the air bag 7 flows into the telescopic air cylinder 9 through the air pipe 8, the telescopic air cylinder 9 expands and extends, the telescopic air cylinder 9 extrudes the moving rod 10, and the moving rod 10 pushes the second clamping plate 11 against the trunk, so that the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 11 are matched to clamp the trunk, and the picking person can climb upwards by means of the action;
the pressing block 5 penetrates through the side wall of the supporting seat 4, the side wall of the supporting seat 4 close to the pressing block 5 is fixedly connected with a foot sleeve 6, an air bag 7 is arranged in the supporting seat 4, the air bag 7 is abutted against the pressing block 5, the air bag 7 is communicated with a telescopic air cylinder 9 through an air pipe 8, one end of the telescopic air cylinder 9 far away from the air pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 10, the inner wall of the supporting seat 4 is provided with two sliding cavities 23, the two sliding cavities 23 are respectively arranged at two sides of the movable rod 10, the side walls at two sides of the movable rod 10 are both connected with the sliding cavities 23 in a sliding mode through a sliding rod 24, the sliding cavities 23 and the sliding rod 24 can incline left and right of the movable rod 10, the moving track of the movable rod 10 is ensured to keep a straight line, the movable rod 10 penetrates through the side wall of the supporting seat 4, one end of the movable rod 10 positioned at the outer side of the supporting seat 4 is provided with a, and the sawtooth 22 all with first splint 2 and second splint 11's lateral wall fixed connection through the welded mode, the friction between the multiplicable first splint 2 of sawtooth 22 and second splint 11 and the coconut palm trunk strengthens the tight effect of clamp, and in addition, this device uses with the safety belt cooperation, ties the safety belt on the waist to the trunk of coconut palm is walked around to the safety belt, can improve the security like this.
When the invention is used, firstly, a safety belt is tied on the waist, the safety belt bypasses around a trunk of a coconut tree, then the left foot and the right foot are respectively worn by the device, when the device is worn, the toe of the foot extends into the foot sleeve 6, the foot is tied by the binding belt on the foot sleeve 6, the heel of the foot is positioned above the pressing block 5, when the device is used for climbing, one foot is lifted firstly, the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 11 are respectively positioned at the two sides of the trunk, then the pressing block 5 is stepped, because the weight of the body is concentrated at the heel of the foot when a person stands on the supporting seat 4, the pressing block 5 bears the pressure of the whole body, the pressing block 5 extrudes the air bag 7 under the action of the pressure, the air in the air bag 7 flows into the telescopic air cylinder 9 through the air pipe 8, the telescopic air cylinder 9 expands and elongates, the telescopic air cylinder 9 extrudes the movable rod 10, the movable rod 10 pushes the second clamping plate 11 against the air, so that the picking personnel can climb upwards by means of the posture;
when the second clamping plate 11 moves, the spring 13 is compressed to have elastic force, when the foot is lifted upwards, the heel is separated from the pressing block, the elastic force of the spring 13 rebounds the second clamping plate 11 to the original position, the movable rod 10 extrudes the telescopic air cylinder 9, the telescopic air cylinder 9 extrudes air into the air bag 7, the pressing block 5 is jacked to the original position by the air bag 7 so as to be treaded next time, and thus, the second clamping plate 11 can move back and forth by lifting one of the two feet, and the climbing is realized.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.