CN108969852B - Backflow-preventing atomizer frame - Google Patents

Backflow-preventing atomizer frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108969852B
CN108969852B CN201810584429.8A CN201810584429A CN108969852B CN 108969852 B CN108969852 B CN 108969852B CN 201810584429 A CN201810584429 A CN 201810584429A CN 108969852 B CN108969852 B CN 108969852B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
upper cylinder
cylinder cover
atomizer
cylinder
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Application number
CN201810584429.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108969852A (en
Inventor
项菲
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Wuhan Central Hospital (wuhan Second Hospital Wuhan Cancer Institute)
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Wuhan Central Hospital (wuhan Second Hospital Wuhan Cancer Institute)
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Priority to CN201810584429.8A priority Critical patent/CN108969852B/en
Publication of CN108969852A publication Critical patent/CN108969852A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0683Holding devices therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/06Head
    • A61M2210/0606Face

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-backflow atomizer frame, which comprises a bracket body, a bracket barrel and a timing voice alarm; the bracket body comprises a bedside upright rod, a transverse swing rod, a suspender and a supporting barrel transverse supporting rod; the support cylinder comprises a lower cylinder body and an upper cylinder cover; the timing voice alarm is arranged on the top panel of the upper cylinder cover; the bedside upright rod and the yaw rod are telescopic rods; the connecting pipe is a bendable corrugated pipe. The invention can keep the atomizer bottle in a vertical state all the time, and the bedridden patient does not need to worry about the backflow of the liquid medicine into the mask when in use; the bracket adopts a telescopic rod design, so that the height and the extension radius can be automatically adjusted according to the requirement; by adopting the rotary bearing, the frame body can move along with the patient when the patient swings the head in a small amplitude, so that the patient can move more freely; a timing reminding function is provided, and a nurse is reminded before atomization is finished; the invention has simple structure, low cost, easy operation and strong practicability, and can prevent the liquid in the breathing tube from flowing backwards.

Description

Backflow-preventing atomizer frame
Technical Field
The invention relates to peripheral products of medical atomizers, in particular to an anti-backflow atomizer frame.
Background
The aerosol inhalation therapy is to disperse the medicine into tiny fog drops or particles by an aerosol device, so that the medicine is suspended in the air and enters into the respiratory tract and the lung, thereby achieving the purposes of cleaning the airway, wetting the airway, and carrying out local treatment and systemic treatment. At present, an oxygen atomization inhalation method is mostly adopted in hospitals. The oxygen atomization inhalation method is to use high-speed oxygen flow to form mist of liquid medicine, and then inhale the liquid medicine through respiratory tract to achieve therapeutic effect. Most of the prior atomizer products, namely the atomizing bottle and the mask are in a close-fitting structure, and even if the atomizing bottle and the mask are connected by adopting a connecting pipe, the atomizer with the structure is relatively suitable for being used when a patient sits and stands; when the atomizer is used for some sickbed patients with serious diseases, the atomizing bottle cannot ensure the normal vertical state required by normal use, and can be inclined to the chest of the patient, at the moment, the liquid medicine in the atomizing bottle can be poured out from the medicine bottle and flows into the mask, the respiratory tract of the patient can be caused by direct inhalation of the liquid medicine which is not atomized, and serious patients can block the breathing or choke by the liquid medicine, so that accidents are easy to cause. In addition, the patient is prone to sleep when lying in bed and the nebulizer is used up, and the nurse is not informed of the use of the nebulizer. In view of the above, there is a need for providing a backflow prevention atomizer stand with a timing reminding function for bedridden patients.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide the backflow-preventing atomizer frame which can rotate along with the head of a patient, is stable and not toppled and has the timing reminding function.
The backflow-preventing atomizer frame comprises a bracket body, a supporting cylinder and a timing voice alarm;
the bracket body comprises a bedside upright rod, a transverse swing rod, a suspender and a supporting cylinder transverse supporting rod; the vertical rod of the bed head is 30-90 cm in height, the swaying rod is 30-70 cm in length, the hanging rod is 15-50 cm in height, and the transverse supporting rod of the supporting cylinder is 5-20 cm in length; the top end of the bedside upright rod is rotationally connected with the inner end of the yaw rod through a horizontal rotary bearing, the outer end of the transverse swing rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the top end of the suspender or integrally arranged, and the bottom end of the suspender is rotationally connected with the outer end of the supporting cylinder transverse supporting rod through a horizontal rotary bearing; the inner end of the supporting cylinder transverse supporting rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the vertically arranged supporting cylinder;
the support cylinder comprises a lower cylinder body and an upper cylinder cover; the bottom end of the lower cylinder body is provided with a sealing plate, the center of the sealing plate is provided with a transverse groove penetrating up and down along a radial line towards the bed head, the cylinder wall of the lower cylinder body is provided with a vertical groove penetrating through the outer end of the transverse groove, and the vertical groove and the transverse groove are used for penetrating an oxygen pipe connected with the bottom end of an atomizer bottle arranged in the support cylinder into the cylinder body; the lower part of the upper cylinder cover is embedded in the upper cylinder opening of the lower cylinder body; the cylinder walls at two sides of the upper cylinder cover are radially and oppositely provided with a pair of vertical through grooves, the lower end opening of each through groove is arranged on the bottom end opening edge of the upper cylinder cover, and the through grooves are used for the connecting pipe between the atomizer bottle and the mask to pass through;
the timing voice alarm is arranged on the top panel of the upper cylinder cover and is used for timing control and voice reminding nurses of atomization ending through a control circuit.
Further, the bedside upright rod, the suspender and the swaying rod are telescopic rods.
Preferably, balls for reducing expansion resistance are embedded in the expansion part of the transverse swinging rod.
Further, the embedding part of the upper cylinder cover and the lower cylinder body is provided with a nested structure which is convenient for the upper cylinder cover to rotate around the lower cylinder body;
the nested structure comprises an annular groove which is annularly arranged on the inner wall of the upper part of the lower cylinder body, and an annular embedded strip which is matched with the annular groove and is arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the upper cylinder cover.
At least one pair of balls are arranged at the contact part of the annular fillet and the annular groove.
Further, the lower outer wall of the upper cylinder cover is provided with an annular blocking edge which is used for propping against the top end edge of the lower cylinder when the upper cylinder cover and the lower cylinder cover are closed.
Preferably, the timing voice alarm comprises a battery, a digital display time relay, a loudspeaker, a power switch and a voice playing controller;
the power switch is connected in series with the direct current power supply and then provides electric energy for the digital display time relay and the voice playing controller; the input control TG end of the voice playing controller is connected with the positive electrode of the power supply through a normally open switch at the output end of the digital display time relay, and is used for obtaining a high-level trigger signal after the digital display time relay is triggered at the time; the output OUT end of the voice playing controller is connected with a loudspeaker.
Preferably, the main control chip model of the voice playing controller is HFC9561.
Preferably, the connection tube is a flexible bellows.
The invention can make the atomizer bottle always in a vertical state, and the patient lying in bed does not need to worry about the backflow of the liquid medicine into the mask when using, thereby solving the serious problem that the patient lying in bed can possibly cause the atomization bottle to topple over and the liquid in the breathing circuit tube to flow back into the air pipe when the patient lying in bed moves for a small time in the atomization treatment time, and the invention has the advantages of simple integral structure, low cost, flexible use, stable effect, no occupied area of the bed, no pressure feeling of the patient and greatly reduced restriction feeling brought to the patient.
The rotary bearing is adopted, and the bracket body can move along when the patient swings; the support adopts the telescopic link design, can adjust height and extension radius according to different patient's needs, especially the yaw pole has adopted the flexible pole of taking the ball of light flexible for horizontal pendulum rod can easily adapt to the change of external force and flexible length automatically under the cooperation of rolling bearing, give great activity degree of freedom for the patient.
The upper cover of the support cylinder adopts a convenient hand-pinching clamping sleeve structure and can rotate along with the swinging of a patient; the atomizing bottle is connected with the mask by adopting a bendable corrugated pipe, so that the angle of the face of the mask can be conveniently adjusted.
A timing reminding function is provided, and a nurse is reminded before atomization is finished; the invention has simple structure, low cost, easy operation and outstanding practicability.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention,
figure 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the cartridge of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is an exemplary illustration of an embodiment of a cartridge of the present invention, wherein: the supporting cylinder is changed from an opening shape to a closing shape,
fig. 4 is an embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention, wherein: the atomizer bottle and the mask are connected by a corrugated connecting pipe,
fig. 5 is an exemplary view of an embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the placement of an atomizer bottle into a cartridge,
fig. 6 is a circuit embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-support body, 2-support section of thick bamboo, 3-timing voice alarm, 4-head of a bed pole setting, 5-yaw pole, 6-jib, 7-support section of thick bamboo cross support pole, 8-lower barrel, 9-upper cylinder lid, 10-shrouding, 11-horizontal groove, 12-vertical groove, 13-atomizer bottle, 14-oxygen pipe, 15-logical groove, 16-face guard, 17-connecting pipe, 18-nested structure, 19-annular groove, 20-annular filler rod, 21-fender mouth edge, 22-digital display time relay, 23-speaker, 24-switch, 25-voice play controller.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: the backflow-preventing atomizer rack as shown in fig. 1-6 comprises a bracket body 1, a bracket barrel 2 and a timing voice alarm 3; the structure and layout of the various parts can be clearly seen in the embodiment of fig. 1.
The bracket body 1 comprises a bedside upright rod 4, a yaw rod 5, a suspender 6 and a support barrel transverse supporting rod 7; the height of the bedside upright rod 4 is 30-90 cm, the length of the swaying rod 5 is 30-70 cm, the height of the suspender 6 is 15-50 cm, and the length of the supporting cylinder transverse supporting rod 7 is 5-20 cm; the top end of the bedside upright rod 4 is rotationally connected with the inner end of the yaw rod 5 through a horizontal rotary bearing, the outer end of the yaw rod 5 is vertically and fixedly connected with the top end of the suspender 6 or integrally arranged, and the bottom end of the suspender 6 is rotationally connected with the outer end of the supporting cylinder transverse supporting rod 7 through a horizontal rotary bearing; the inner end of the supporting cylinder transverse supporting rod 7 is vertically and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the vertically arranged supporting cylinder 2; as can be seen from fig. 1, the bedside upright 4 and the yaw bar 5 and the hanger rod 6 and the supporting tube transverse supporting bar 7 are connected by adopting rotary bearings, so that the supporting tube 2 is convenient to adjust to the front upper part of the face of a patient at the beginning, and the supporting tube 2 can follow movement when the patient swings slightly in use. The structural support can enable the atomizer bottle to be in a suspended vertical state all the time, and does not occupy the bed surface. Meanwhile, the patient lying in bed does not need to worry about the backflow of the liquid medicine into the mask, so that the serious problem possibly caused by the fact that the patient lying in bed can move slightly in the atomization treatment time to cause the pouring of the atomization bottle and the backflow of the liquid in the breathing circuit tube into the air tube can be solved practically.
The bedside upright rod 4, the suspender 6 and the transverse swinging rod 5 are telescopic rods. As can be seen in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the telescoping rod design is employed so that the height of the frame and the radius of extension can be adjusted to the needs of different patients. Wherein, the ball used for reducing the expansion resistance is embedded in the expansion part of the transverse swinging rod 5. The yaw rod 5 can easily and automatically adapt to the change of external force to expand and contract the length under the cooperation of the rotating bearing, so that a larger degree of freedom of movement is provided for a patient. The patient does not feel stressed when doing small-range head movements, and the restriction feeling brought to the patient is greatly reduced.
The connecting tube 17 is a flexible and variable length bellows. As can be seen in fig. 4 and 1, the bellows facilitates adjustment of the angle of the mask face, allowing the patient's head to move more freely.
The support cylinder 2 comprises a lower cylinder body 8 and an upper cylinder cover 9; a sealing plate 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the lower cylinder body 8, a transverse groove 11 penetrating up and down is formed in the center of the sealing plate 10 towards the bed head along a radial line, a vertical groove 12 penetrating through the outer end of the transverse groove 11 is formed in the wall of the lower cylinder body 8, and the vertical groove 12 and the transverse groove 11 are used for penetrating an oxygen pipe 14 connected with the bottom end of an atomizer bottle 13 arranged in the support cylinder into the cylinder body; the structure of the support cylinder 2 can be seen in fig. 2 and 3, and the oxygen tube 14 at the bottom end of the atomizer bottle 13 can be penetrated into the cylinder body through the vertical groove 12 and the horizontal groove 11, and then the atomizer bottle 13 is placed into the support cylinder 2.
The lower part of the upper cylinder cover 9 is embedded in the upper cylinder opening of the lower cylinder 8; a pair of vertical through grooves 15 are formed in the cylinder walls on the two sides of the upper cylinder cover 9 in a radial opposite manner, the lower end opening of each through groove 15 is formed in the bottom end opening edge of the upper cylinder cover 9, and the through grooves 15 are used for allowing a connecting pipe 17 between the atomizer bottle 13 and the mask 16 to pass through; as can be seen from fig. 3, the through grooves 15 are radially and oppositely opened with a pair of openings at the lower end, and the structure is a convenient hand-pinching clamping sleeve structure which is convenient for pinching the two sides of the through groove 15 of the upper cylinder cover 9 by hand, and is plugged into and embedded into the cylinder mouth of the lower cylinder body 8 after slight deformation.
The embedding part of the upper cylinder cover 9 and the lower cylinder 8 is provided with a nesting structure 18 which is convenient for the upper cylinder cover 9 to rotate around the lower cylinder 8; the nested structure 18 comprises an annular groove 19 annularly arranged on the upper inner wall of the lower cylinder 8, and an annular fillet 20 matched with the annular groove 19 and arranged on the lower outer wall of the upper cylinder cover 9. As can be seen from fig. 2 and 3, after the upper cylinder cover 9 and the lower cylinder 8 are covered, the annular molding 20 is embedded in the annular groove 19, a plurality of balls for reducing the rotation resistance are embedded between the annular molding 20 and the annular groove 19, and the upper cylinder cover 9 can rotate by guiding of the annular groove 19, and the purpose thereof is that: when the patient wears the mask and tightens the mask with the strap, the patient may swing a small amount during use, and as can be seen from the construction of the nebulizer of fig. 4 and the embodiment of fig. 1, the mask 16 swings with the connecting tube 17, and the connecting tube 17 forces the upper cylinder cover 9 to rotate.
The lower outer wall of the upper cylinder cover 9 is provided with a blocking edge 21 in a surrounding manner, and is used for abutting against the top end edge of the lower cylinder 8 when the upper cylinder cover 9 and the lower cylinder 8 are covered. As can be seen from fig. 2 and 3, the blocking edge 21 is provided in a position which is convenient for closing the cap tightly, and is convenient for rotating the upper cylinder cap 9.
The timing voice alarm 3 is arranged on the top panel of the upper cylinder cover 9 and is used for timing control and voice reminding a nurse of finishing atomization through a control circuit. As can be seen from fig. 1, the timing voice alarm 3 is provided on the top panel of the upper cylinder cover 9, so that the vision is clear, and at the same time, the upper cylinder cover 9 can be removed, thereby facilitating the time setting.
The timing voice alarm 3 comprises a built-in battery, a digital display time relay 22, a loudspeaker 23, a power switch 24 and a voice playing controller 25; the power switch 24 is connected in series with the direct current power supply and then provides power for the digital display time relay 22 and the voice playing controller 25; the input control TG end of the voice playing controller 25 is connected with the positive electrode of the power supply through a normally open switch at the output end of the digital display time relay 22, and is used for obtaining a high-level trigger signal by the control TG end of the voice playing controller 25 after the digital display time relay 22 is triggered; the output OUT terminal of the voice play controller 25 is connected to the speaker 23. In the circuit embodiment of fig. 6, the connection relation of the parts can be seen, the time is set by the digital display time relay 22, and the loudspeaker 23 is used for sounding an alarm. The digital display time relay 22 is essentially a time switch, and may be replaced with a similar time switch.
As a preferable solution, the main control chip of the voice playing controller 25 is HFC9561. Because the structure of the circuit can be changed differently, for example, a logic circuit or a singlechip is used for realizing the same function, the invention provides the thought of automatic voice reminding, thereby enabling atomization treatment to be more reliable and automatic.
The above-listed embodiments are for convenience of explanation, and are not limited thereto in practical use, and different embodiments may be used in cross combination.

Claims (5)

1. An anti-backflow atomizer frame which is characterized in that: comprises a bracket body (1), a bracket barrel (2) and a timing voice alarm (3);
the bracket body (1) comprises a bedside upright rod (4), a yaw rod (5), a suspender (6) and a support barrel transverse supporting rod (7); the height of the bedside upright rod (4) is 30-90 cm, the length of the swaying rod (5) is 30-70 cm, the height of the hanging rod (6) is 15-50 cm, and the length of the supporting cylinder transverse supporting rod (7) is 5-20 cm; the top end of the bedside upright rod (4) is rotationally connected with the inner end of the yaw rod (5) through a horizontal rotary bearing, the outer end of the yaw rod (5) is vertically and fixedly connected with the top end of the suspender (6) or integrally arranged, and the bottom end of the suspender (6) is rotationally connected with the outer end of the supporting cylinder transverse supporting rod (7) through a horizontal rotary bearing; the inner end of the supporting cylinder transverse supporting rod (7) is vertically and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the vertically arranged supporting cylinder (2);
the support cylinder (2) comprises a lower cylinder body (8) and an upper cylinder cover (9); a sealing plate (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the lower cylinder body (8), a transverse groove (11) penetrating up and down is formed in the center of the sealing plate (10) towards the bed head along a radial line, a vertical groove (12) penetrating through the outer end of the transverse groove (11) is formed in the cylinder wall of the lower cylinder body (8), and the vertical groove (12) and the transverse groove (11) are used for penetrating an oxygen pipe (14) connected with the bottom end of an atomizer bottle (13) arranged in the support cylinder into the cylinder body; the lower part of the upper cylinder cover (9) is embedded in the upper cylinder opening of the lower cylinder body (8); a pair of vertical through grooves (15) are formed in the cylinder walls at the two sides of the upper cylinder cover (9) in a radial opposite manner, the lower end opening of each through groove (15) is formed in the bottom end opening edge of the upper cylinder cover (9), and the through grooves (15) are used for enabling a connecting pipe (17) between the atomizer bottle (13) and the mask (16) to penetrate out;
the timing voice alarm (3) is arranged on the top panel of the upper cylinder cover (9) and is used for timing control and voice reminding a nurse of finishing atomization through a control circuit;
the bedside upright rod (4), the suspender (6) and the swaying rod (5) are telescopic rods;
a ball for reducing the expansion resistance is embedded in the expansion part of the yaw rod (5);
the embedding part of the upper cylinder cover (9) and the lower cylinder body (8) is provided with a nested structure (18) which is convenient for the upper cylinder cover (9) to rotate around the lower cylinder body (8);
the nested structure (18) comprises an annular groove (19) which is annularly arranged on the inner wall of the upper part of the lower cylinder body (8), and an annular embedded strip (20) which is matched with the annular groove (19) and is arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the upper cylinder cover (9);
at least one pair of balls is arranged at the contact part of the annular fillet (20) and the annular groove (19).
2. The backflow prevention atomizer stand according to claim 1, wherein: the lower outer wall of the upper cylinder cover (9) is provided with an annular blocking opening edge (21) which is used for propping against the top end opening edge of the lower cylinder body (8) when the upper cylinder cover (9) and the lower cylinder body (8) are covered.
3. The backflow prevention atomizer stand according to claim 1, wherein: the timing voice alarm (3) comprises a battery, a digital display time relay (22), a loudspeaker (23), a power switch (24) and a voice playing controller (25);
the power switch (24) is connected in series with a direct current power supply and then provides power for the digital display time relay (22) and the voice playing controller (25); the input control TG end of the voice playing controller (25) is connected with the positive electrode of the power supply through a normally open switch at the output end of the digital display time relay (22) and is used for obtaining a high-level trigger signal by the control TG end of the voice playing controller (25) after the digital display time relay (22) is triggered at the time; the output OUT end of the voice playing controller (25) is connected with a loudspeaker (23).
4. A backflow prevention atomizer stand according to claim 3, wherein: the main control chip model of the voice playing controller (25) is HFC9561.
5. The backflow prevention atomizer stand according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe (17) is a flexible corrugated pipe.
CN201810584429.8A 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 Backflow-preventing atomizer frame Active CN108969852B (en)

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CN108969852B true CN108969852B (en) 2023-10-13

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CN110279919B (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-09-14 高胜浩 Vertical backflow-preventing sieve-hole type atomizing device
CN110420403A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-08 上海悦达塞夫纳节能科技有限公司 A kind of permanent net movable breathing equipment of constant temperature perseverance oxygen constant humidity

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