CN108967177B - Soilless culture device with blade fertilization function - Google Patents

Soilless culture device with blade fertilization function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108967177B
CN108967177B CN201811005743.2A CN201811005743A CN108967177B CN 108967177 B CN108967177 B CN 108967177B CN 201811005743 A CN201811005743 A CN 201811005743A CN 108967177 B CN108967177 B CN 108967177B
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pipe
cultivation
water pump
tube
soilless culture
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CN201811005743.2A
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CN108967177A (en
Inventor
黄永利
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Hunan Nongjie Technology Development Co ltd
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Hunan Nongjie Technology Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soilless culture device with a leaf fertilization function, which comprises a liquid storage basin, a fixed block, a support tube, support frames, annular tubes, a metal hose, an atomizer, a spray tube, a buffer valve, a rubber hose, a culture tray and an overflow tube, wherein the fixed block is arranged on the bottom surface of the inside of the liquid storage basin, the support tube is arranged at the top of the fixed block, the spray tube is arranged at the top end of the support tube through the buffer valve, a plurality of support frames are arranged on the support tube, and the culture tray is arranged in the support frames; the outer wall of the support frame is provided with annular pipes, the annular pipes are connected through rubber hoses, the annular pipes are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the metal hoses, and the top ends of the metal hoses are provided with atomizers; and overflow pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the support frames. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the amount of the nutrient solution in the supporting frame is effectively controlled through the overflow pipe; the plant leaves are fertilized through the atomizer, and simultaneously, the root and the leaf of the plant are fertilized, so that the fertilization effect of the plant is improved.

Description

Soilless culture device with blade fertilization function
Technical Field
The invention relates to cultivation equipment, in particular to a soilless culture device with a leaf fertilization function.
Background
Soilless culture refers to a cultivation method in which water, turf or forest leaf rot soil, vermiculite and other mediums are used as matrixes for fixing plants of plant root systems, and the plant root systems can be in direct contact with nutrient solution. The nutrient solution components in soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places where illumination and temperature are proper and no soil exists, the fresh water can be supplied only by a certain amount. The quantity of the nutrient solution in the existing soilless culture device is difficult to control, and the nutrient solution is easy to run off when being applied, so that the soilless culture cost is increased; in addition, the existing soilless culture equipment lacks the function of fertilizing plant leaves, special plants need to be fertilized manually, the working strength of workers is improved, and the fertilization effect is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soilless culture device with a leaf fertilization function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a soilless culture device with blade fertilization function, includes stock solution basin, fixed block, stay tube, first water pump, feed liquor pipe, support frame, cultivation bucket, annular pipe, metal collapsible tube, atomizer, spray tube, damper valve, cultivation dish, retaining ring, rubber hose, overflow pipe and second water pump, the inside bottom surface central point of stock solution basin puts fixed block, and the top of fixed block and the bottom of stay tube pass through welded mode fixed connection, and the top fixed mounting of stay tube has the damper valve, and the input of damper valve is located the inside of stay tube and the top fixed connection of feed liquor pipe, and the bottom side of feed liquor pipe stretches out the bottom side of stay tube and is fixed connection with the output of first water pump, and first water pump passes through the top of bolt fixed mounting at the stock solution basin and the bottom in the stock solution basin is passed through water pipe intercommunication to the input of first water pump; the output end of the buffer valve is fixedly connected with the input end of the spray pipe through a multi-way joint, a plurality of horizontal supporting frames are fixedly arranged on the supporting pipes, retaining rings are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the tops of the supporting frames, cultivation discs are placed on the retaining rings, and a plurality of cultivation barrels are uniformly placed on the cultivation discs; the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly provided with annular pipes through pipe clamps, the annular pipes are communicated through rubber hoses, the annular pipe at the bottom layer is fixedly connected with the output end of a second water pump through a water pipe, the second water pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the liquid storage basin through a bolt, the input end of the second water pump is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage basin through a water pipe, the upper side of the annular pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a metal hose, and the other end of the metal hose is fixedly provided with an atomizer; the bottom of support frame all is through welded mode fixed mounting has vertical overflow pipe.
Further, the fixed block and the liquid storage basin are integrally formed, and the retainer ring and the support frame are integrally formed.
Further, the spraying pipe is a U-shaped pipe.
Further, the support frame and the support tube are integrally formed, and the support frame on the support tube is gradually enlarged from top to bottom.
Further, the outer diameter of the cultivation disk is consistent with the inner diameter of the supporting frame.
Further, the cultivation dish mainly comprises cultivation dish body, put bucket hole and mounting hole, and coaxial mounting hole is seted up to the middle part of cultivation dish body, evenly sets up a plurality of bucket holes of putting on the cultivation dish body.
Further, the diameter of the barrel placing hole is smaller than the diameter of the top end of the cultivation barrel and larger than the diameter of the bottom end of the cultivation barrel.
Further, the top end of the overflow pipe is higher than the bottom surface of the supporting frame, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the top end of the overflow pipe at the bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: in the use process of the invention, the nutrient solution is conveyed into the supporting frame through the first water pump to fertilize the rhizomes of plants, and the buffer valve effectively avoids the damage of the plants caused by too fast flow rate of the nutrient solution to the cultivation barrel; the amount of the nutrient solution in the supporting frame is effectively controlled through the overflow pipe; the plant leaves are fertilized through the atomizer, and simultaneously, the root and the leaf of the plant are fertilized, so that the fertilization effect of the plant is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soilless culture device with a leaf fertilization function.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation plate in a soilless culture device with a leaf fertilization function.
In the figure: 1. a liquid storage basin; 2. a fixed block; 3. a support tube; 4. a first water pump; 5. a liquid inlet pipe; 6. a support frame; 7. a cultivation barrel; 8. an annular tube; 9. a metal hose; 10. an atomizer; 11. a spray tube; 12. a buffer valve; 13. a cultivation tray; 131. a cultivation tray body; 132. a barrel hole is arranged; 133. a mounting hole; 14. a retainer ring; 15. a rubber hose; 16. an overflow pipe; 17. and a second water pump.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the invention, a soilless culture device with a blade fertilization function comprises a liquid storage basin 1, a fixed block 2, a support tube 3, a first water pump 4, a liquid inlet tube 5, a support frame 6, a cultivation barrel 7, an annular tube 8, a metal hose 9, an atomizer 10, a spray tube 11, a buffer valve 12, a cultivation disk 13, a retainer ring 14, a rubber hose 15, an overflow pipe 16 and a second water pump 17, wherein the fixed block 2 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage basin 1, the fixed block 2 is integrally formed with the liquid storage basin 1, the top of the fixed block 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the support tube 3 in a welding manner, the top of the support tube 3 is fixedly provided with the buffer valve 12, the input end of the buffer valve 12 is positioned in the support tube 3 and fixedly connected with the top end of the liquid inlet tube 5, the bottom end side surface of the bottom end of the liquid inlet tube 5 extends out of the support tube 3 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first water pump 4, the first water pump 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the liquid storage basin 1 through bolts, and the input end of the first water pump 4 is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage basin 1 through the water tube;
the output end of the buffer valve 12 is fixedly connected with the input end of the spray pipe 11 through a multi-way joint, the spray pipe 11 is a U-shaped pipeline, a plurality of horizontal supporting frames 6 are fixedly installed on the supporting pipe 3, the supporting frames 6 and the supporting pipe 3 are integrally formed, the supporting frames 6 on the supporting pipe 3 are gradually enlarged from top to bottom, a retaining ring 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the supporting frame 6, the retaining ring 14 and the supporting frames 6 are integrally formed, a cultivation tray 13 is placed on the retaining ring 14, a plurality of cultivation barrels 7 are uniformly placed on the cultivation tray 13, and the outer diameter of the cultivation tray 13 is consistent with the inner diameter of the supporting frames 6;
the cultivation tray 13 mainly comprises a cultivation tray body 131, a barrel placing hole 132 and a mounting hole 133, wherein the middle part of the cultivation tray body 131 is provided with the coaxial mounting hole 133, the cultivation tray body 131 is uniformly provided with a plurality of barrel placing holes 132, and the diameter of the barrel placing holes 132 is smaller than the diameter of the top end of the cultivation barrel 7 and larger than the diameter of the bottom end of the cultivation barrel 7;
the outer wall of the supporting frame 6 is fixedly provided with annular pipes 8 through pipe clamps, the annular pipes 8 are communicated through rubber hoses 15, the annular pipe 8 at the bottom layer is fixedly connected with the output end of a second water pump 17 through a water pipe, the second water pump 17 is fixedly arranged at the top of the liquid storage basin 1 through bolts, the input end of the second water pump 17 is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage basin 1 through a water pipe, the first water pump 4 and the second water pump 17 are both vane pumps and are powered by an external power supply, the upper side of the annular pipe 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a metal hose 9, and the other end of the metal hose 9 is fixedly provided with an atomizer 10;
the bottom of support frame 6 all has vertical overflow pipe 16 through welded mode fixed mounting, and the top of overflow pipe 16 is all higher than the bottom surface of support frame 6 and the top fixed mounting of overflow pipe 16 of bottom has the filter screen.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, a user pumps out the nutrient solution from the liquid storage basin 1 through the first water pump 4 and inputs the nutrient solution into the support frame 6 through the liquid inlet pipe 5, the buffer valve 12 and the spray pipe 11 in sequence, and the buffer valve 12 effectively avoids damage to plants caused by too fast flow rate of the nutrient solution to the cultivation barrel 7; with the gradual increase of the nutrient solution, when the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the top-layer support frame 6 exceeds the top end of the overflow pipe 16, the nutrient solution flows into the support frame 6 of the next layer through the overflow pipe 16, and after the nutrient solution reaches the bottom support frame 6, a filter screen on the bottom overflow pipe 16 prevents the nutrient solution from carrying impurities to flow back into the liquid storage basin 1, so that the quantity of the nutrient solution in the support frame 6 is effectively controlled; simultaneously, the second water pump 17 is turned on, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage basin 1 is input into the annular pipe 8 by the second water pump 17, and enters the atomizer 10 through the metal hose 9, so that the plant leaves are subjected to fertilization by atomization under the action of the atomizer 10, and the plant roots and leaves are subjected to fertilization simultaneously, so that the fertilization effect of the plant is improved.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a soilless culture device with blade fertilization function, includes stock solution basin (1), fixed block (2), stay tube (3), first water pump (4), feed liquor pipe (5), support frame (6), cultivation bucket (7), ring pipe (8), metal collapsible tube (9), atomizer (10), spray tube (11), buffer valve (12), cultivation dish (13), retaining ring (14), rubber hose (15), overflow pipe (16) and second water pump (17), characterized in that, the inside bottom surface central point of stock solution basin (1) puts fixed block (2) in fixed mounting, the top of fixed block (2) and the bottom of stay tube (3) pass through welded mode fixed connection, the top fixed mounting of stay tube (3) has buffer valve (12), the input of buffer valve (12) is located the inside of stay tube (3) and the top fixed connection of feed liquor pipe (5), the bottom side that the bottom of feed liquor pipe (5) stretches out the stay tube (3) is fixed connection with the output of first water pump (4), first water pump (4) pass through bolt fixed mounting in the top of stock solution basin (1) and the bottom of first water pump (4) through in the feed water pipe (1); the output end of the buffer valve (12) is fixedly connected with the input end of the spray pipe (11) through a multi-way joint, a plurality of horizontal supporting frames (6) are fixedly installed on the supporting pipes (3), check rings (14) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the tops of the supporting frames (6), cultivation discs (13) are placed on the check rings (14), and a plurality of cultivation barrels (7) are uniformly placed on the cultivation discs (13); the outer wall of the supporting frame (6) is fixedly provided with annular pipes (8) through pipe clamps, the annular pipes (8) are communicated through rubber hoses (15), the annular pipe (8) at the bottom layer is fixedly connected with the output end of a second water pump (17) through a water pipe, the second water pump (17) is fixedly arranged at the top of the liquid storage basin (1) through bolts, the input end of the second water pump (17) is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage basin (1) through a water pipe, the upper side of the annular pipe (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a metal hose (9), and the other end of the metal hose (9) is fixedly provided with an atomizer (10); the bottom of the supporting frame (6) is fixedly provided with a vertical overflow pipe (16) in a welding mode;
the fixed block (2) and the liquid storage basin (1) are integrally formed, and the retainer ring (14) and the support frame (6) are integrally formed;
the spraying pipe (11) is a U-shaped pipeline.
2. The soilless culture device with the leaf fertilization function according to claim 1, wherein the support frame (6) and the support tube (3) are integrally formed, and the support frame (6) on the support tube (3) is gradually enlarged from top to bottom.
3. A soilless culture device with blade fertilizing function according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer diameter of the culture tray (13) is identical to the inner diameter of the support frame (6).
4. The soilless culture device with the leaf fertilization function according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation disc (13) is composed of a cultivation disc body (131), a barrel placing hole (132) and a mounting hole (133), the middle part of the cultivation disc body (131) is provided with the coaxial mounting hole (133), and the cultivation disc body (131) is evenly provided with a plurality of barrel placing holes (132).
5. The soilless culture device with the leaf fertilizer application function according to claim 4, wherein the diameter of the barrel discharging hole (132) is smaller than the diameter of the top end of the cultivation barrel (7) and larger than the diameter of the bottom end of the cultivation barrel (7).
6. The soilless culture device with the leaf fertilization function according to claim 1, wherein the top ends of the overflow pipes (16) are higher than the bottom surface of the supporting frame (6), and a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the overflow pipes (16) at the bottom.
CN201811005743.2A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Soilless culture device with blade fertilization function Active CN108967177B (en)

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CN201811005743.2A CN108967177B (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Soilless culture device with blade fertilization function

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CN108967177B true CN108967177B (en) 2024-01-30

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203057999U (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-07-17 何寒 Plant water culture production device
KR20130131867A (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-12-04 엘이디아트 (주) Cultivating plant apparatus using culture solution
CN204168856U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-02-25 云南集创园艺科技有限公司 A kind of carnation mother plant for cutting cultivation apparatus without soil
CN206821567U (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-01-02 甘肃荣宝科技股份有限公司 Cultivation apparatus without soil
CN207022805U (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-02-23 黔西南布依族苗族自治州植保植检站 A kind of water planting and mist training convolution soilless culture planting device
CN207383197U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-22 四川农业大学 Liquid hydroponic device is changed in a kind of fully-automatic intelligent ventilation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130131867A (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-12-04 엘이디아트 (주) Cultivating plant apparatus using culture solution
CN203057999U (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-07-17 何寒 Plant water culture production device
CN204168856U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-02-25 云南集创园艺科技有限公司 A kind of carnation mother plant for cutting cultivation apparatus without soil
CN206821567U (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-01-02 甘肃荣宝科技股份有限公司 Cultivation apparatus without soil
CN207022805U (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-02-23 黔西南布依族苗族自治州植保植检站 A kind of water planting and mist training convolution soilless culture planting device
CN207383197U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-22 四川农业大学 Liquid hydroponic device is changed in a kind of fully-automatic intelligent ventilation

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Effective date of registration: 20240102

Address after: Room 404, Building A11, Xincheng Chuangzhi Industrial Park, No. 456 Heping Road, Longping High tech Park, Furong Area, Changsha, Hunan Province, China (Hunan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, 410100

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Address before: 471211 Wanmu Ecological Park (Shiyuan Village), Taoying Township, Ruyang County, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Applicant before: LUOYANG ZHONGNONG FUYUAN MODERN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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