CN108966850A - A kind of corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship - Google Patents

A kind of corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108966850A
CN108966850A CN201810664502.2A CN201810664502A CN108966850A CN 108966850 A CN108966850 A CN 108966850A CN 201810664502 A CN201810664502 A CN 201810664502A CN 108966850 A CN108966850 A CN 108966850A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
corn
socketed
rotating
electric machine
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Granted
Application number
CN201810664502.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108966850B (en
Inventor
白春亮
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XUZHOU QUANSHENG MOTOR Co.,Ltd.
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白春亮
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Priority to CN201810664502.2A priority Critical patent/CN108966850B/en
Priority to CN202010228890.7A priority patent/CN111386864B/en
Publication of CN108966850A publication Critical patent/CN108966850A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • A01F11/06Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18Threshing devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of corn threshing devices progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship, are related to corn threshing technical field.The corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship, including body, left side at the top of the body offers feeding inlet, and slide plate is fixedly installed on the right side of body inner wall, support plate is provided with below the slide plate, and the front and rear sides of support plate are fixedly connected with the front and rear sides of body inner wall respectively, the middle part at the top of the support plate is provided with the first rotating electric machine, and is socketed with driving gear on the output shaft of the first rotating electric machine.The corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship; pass through setting cylinder, crossbeam, third rotating electric machine and rotating wheel; and transmission belt, connecting rod, movable plate, shaft and concave break bar are equipped with, and solve the problems, such as that traditional corn thresing machine can not carry out more complete threshing for corn both ends niblet.

Description

A kind of corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship
Technical field
The present invention relates to corn threshing technical field, specially a kind of corn progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship Sheller unit.
Background technique
Maize sheller plays the role of vital during corn processing, and the effect of threshing has directly influenced jade The quality of the grain of rice, but the both ends of corn are sharper, so that being distributed in the niblet at corn both ends in certain radian, traditional thresing machine More complete threshing can not be carried out for the niblet at corn both ends.
Such as Chinese invention patent application publication No. are as follows: a kind of high efficiency corn threshing convenient for input and output material of CN107896646A Machine, including fixed frame, pulley and fixed thread lifting seat, the left and right ends of fixed frame are provided with stop nut, fixed The upper end of chassis is provided with transport tube, and the upper end of transport tube is provided with threshing box, saves a large amount of labour, threshing efficiency Height, but more complete threshing can not be carried out for the niblet at corn tip, for another example Chinese invention patent application publication No. are as follows: A kind of maize sheller of CN107896647A, including input port, threshing cylinder, separating plate and containing box, input port lower end are set Have threshing mouth and threshing knife, threshing mouth is connected to input port, the setting of threshing knife inside the threshing mouth at left and right sides of, threshing cylinder is set It sets at threshing mouth center, threshing can be carried out to corn, but equally can not completely be taken off for the niblet at corn tip Grain.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is de- that the present invention provides a kind of corns progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship It is more complete to solve the problems, such as that traditional corn thresing machine can not carry out corn both ends niblet for grain device.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: one kind being based on solid axes geometry The progressive corn threshing device of relationship, including body, the left side at the top of the body offer feeding inlet, and the right side of body inner wall Side is fixedly installed with slide plate, is provided with support plate below the slide plate, and the front and rear sides of support plate respectively with body The front and rear sides of inner wall are fixedly connected, and the middle part at the top of the support plate is provided with the first rotating electric machine, and the first rotating electric machine Output shaft on be socketed with driving gear, be provided with joint swing mechanism on the right side of the driving gear, and combine swing mechanism Top be provided with activity bar, the bottom of the activity bar is fixedly connected with slide plate, and the side of the opposite activity bar of slide plate It is slidably connected in the top of slide plate, rotation clamp system is provided in the left side of the activity bar.
There are two fixed plates for the lower section setting of the entrance, and the top on rear side of two fixed plates is fixedly connected to pan feeding Item, the top on front side of two fixed plates is fixedly connected to out material strip, and two go out the one of opposite two fixed plates of material strip End runs through the front of body and extends to the outside of body, is fixedly connected to spacing block at the top of two fixed plates.
It is provided with fixing piece on the left of the driving gear, and is interspersed with universal driving shaft in fixing piece, is covered on the universal driving shaft It is connected to the first angular wheel, and is socketed with ring gear on the first angular wheel, is nibbled on the left of the right side of the ring gear and driving gear It closes, the left side of first angular wheel is engaged with the right side of the second angular wheel, and the fixed company in left side of the second angular wheel It is connected to bull stick, fixes sleeve is socketed on the bull stick, and fixes sleeve is interspersed in fixed plate, opposite second cone of bull stick One end of shape gear is fixedly connected with eccentric rotor, and the side of the opposite bull stick of eccentric rotor is connected with the first pin shaft, institute It states and is socketed with progressive item on the first pin shaft, the bottom of two fixed plate opposite sides is solid with the left and right sides of reclaiming plate respectively Fixed connection, and the front of reclaiming plate runs through the front of body and extends to the outside of body.
It is provided with cylinder in the entrance, and is fixedly connected in the middle part of the output end of cylinder and cross rail top, the crossbeam Left side be fixedly installed with third rotating electric machine, and be fixedly connected on the left of the output end of third rotating electric machine and rotating wheel, institute The top for being socketed with transmission belt on rotating wheel is stated, connecting rod, and two companies are fixedly connected at left and right sides of the crossbeam bottom One end of the opposite crossbeam of bar is fixedly connected to movable plate, shaft is interspersed between two movable plates, and be socketed in shaft There is concave break bar, is provided with assisted rotating mechanism on the left of the concave break bar, and assisted rotating mechanism is fixedly mounted on The top of fixed plate.
Preferably, the joint swing mechanism includes driven gear, STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, rotation auxiliary member, oscillating rod, sliding slot, stretches Contracting bar, fixing sleeve, rotating member and the second pin shaft, the left side of the driven gear is engaged with the right side of driving gear, and driven tooth Wheel front is fixedly connected with STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED by the position of proximal edge, and oscillating rod is provided on front side of the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, the body Interior bottom is fixedly connected with rotation auxiliary member, and the bottom end of the oscillating rod is socketed on rotation auxiliary member, and is opened up on oscillating rod There is sliding slot, slidably connects STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED in the sliding slot, the top of the oscillating rod is fixedly connected with telescopic rod, and telescopic rod Top is socketed with fixing sleeve, and the side of the opposite telescopic rod of fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with rotating member, and is interspersed in rotating member The back end activity of second pin shaft, second pin shaft is connected in the front of activity bar.
Preferably, the rotation clamp system include the second rotating electric machine, cavity, vertical rotating bar, third angular wheel, The left side at the top of activity bar, and the second rotating electric machine is arranged in ball axis, the 4th angular wheel and drilling rod, second rotating electric machine Lower section be provided with cavity, the cavity is provided in activity bar, the output shaft of second rotating electric machine by shaft coupling with The top of vertical rotating bar is fixedly connected, and is socketed with third angular wheel, the bottom of the vertical rotating bar in vertical rotating bar End cap is connected to ball axis, and ball axis is embedded in the bottom of cavity, left side and the 4th angular wheel of the third angular wheel Right side engagement, and drilling rod is fixedly connected on the left of the 4th angular wheel, one end of opposite 4th angular wheel of drilling rod is passed through The left end of activity bar is worn, and the top slide of the left side of activity bar bottom and fixed plate connects.
Preferably, the assisted rotating mechanism includes auxiliary block, reset spring, movable block, bearing, asessory shaft, fixture block, leads To block and guide rod, the auxiliary block is fixedly connected on the top of fixed plate, and reset spring is fixedly connected in auxiliary block, institute The one end for stating reset spring is fixedly connected with movable block, and movable block is embedded with bearing, and asessory shaft is interspersed in the bearing, and The right end of asessory shaft is through movable block and is fixedly connected with fixture block, and the two sides up and down of the movable block are fixedly connected to guiding Block, and guide rod is interspersed in two guide pads, two guide rods are fixedly connected in auxiliary block.
Preferably, it is described enter material strip body opposite with material strip out bottom be in low early and high after shape, the body is just Face and the junction of material strip out offer the port for being higher than material strip top level elevation.
Preferably, the reclaiming plate is in front-low-rear-high shape with respect to the bottom of body, and reclaiming plate and the positive connection of body Place is equipped with discharge port.
Preferably, the length of the sliding slot be greater than driven gear diameter, and the inner wall two sides of sliding slot with STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED Side surface fits closely.
Preferably, the drilling rod is taper through one end of activity bar, and at least two roller bearings are socketed on drilling rod.
Preferably, the elastic force of the reset spring be greater than fixture block self weight, and the midpoint of fixture block and drilling rod be respectively positioned on it is same Level height.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of corn threshing devices progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship.Have following beneficial Effect:
(1), it is somebody's turn to do the corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship, passes through and cylinder, crossbeam, third is set Rotating electric machine and rotating wheel and transmission belt, connecting rod, movable plate, shaft and concave break bar are equipped with, so as to have It imitates and more complete threshing is carried out to the niblet in the middle part of corn and both ends, efficiently solving traditional corn thresing machine can not needle The problem of more complete threshing is carried out to corn both ends niblet, to ensure that the corn threshing quality of the device.
(2), it is somebody's turn to do the corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship, passes through and cylinder is set, and joint Swing mechanism is equipped with bull stick, the first pin shaft and progressive item, so as to construct in body by origin of reclaiming plate Solid axes drives progressive item to be promoted to transversal line at the top of fixed plate when the device operates by the running of the first rotating electric machine, To control corn threshing in progressive mode, the case where disposable threshing quantity excessively leads to stock appearance is avoided, greatly Ground ensure that the threshing quality of the device.
(3), it is somebody's turn to do the corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship, passes through the first rotating electric machine and operates band Dynamic joint swing mechanism is deviated using rotating longitudinal axis locating for auxiliary member as central axes or so, to drive activity bar along locating horizontal axis Line moves back and forth, while by progressive item longitudinally reciprocal conveying, effectively fixation can be clamped to corn, after ensure that Continuous threshing work is normally carried out.
(4), it is somebody's turn to do the corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship, passes through and rotation is set in activity bar Clamp system effectively increases jade so as to drive corn rotation while cooperating activity bar to move back and forth and clamping corn The threshing efficiency of rice, while corn can be effectively fixed in concave break bar threshing, it ensure that the threshing stability of the device.
(5), should corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship, by setting assisted rotating mechanism from And booster action can be played when corn is fixed in drilling rod, while can have by bearing and being equipped with for asessory shaft Effect guarantees the normal rotation of corn, effectively increases the corn processing quality of the device.
(6), it is somebody's turn to do the corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship, is stretched by the setting on oscillating rod top Contracting bar and fixing sleeve are equipped with, and make telescopic rod when middle part so as to be rocked to during oscillating rod swings It protrudes into fixing sleeve, the normal swing of oscillating rod has been effectively ensured, to ensure that the normal operation of the device.
(7), it is somebody's turn to do the corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship, by the way that ball axis is arranged in cavity, So as to the frictional force being effectively reduced between vertical rotating bar bottom end and cavity inner wall, turning for vertical rotating bar is effectively increased Efficiency of movement reduces the time to be spent when in drilling rod insertion corn to greatly improve the revolving speed of drilling rod.
(8), it is somebody's turn to do the corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship, passes through and guiding is set on movable block Block and guide rod are equipped with, and are had when so as to move movable block under action of reset spring power good steady It is qualitative, biggish vibration is generated when avoiding fixture block rotation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of fixed plate of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is schematic enlarged-scale view at the A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is schematic enlarged-scale view at the B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is schematic enlarged-scale view at the C in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is schematic enlarged-scale view at the D in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure: 1 body, 2 feeding inlets, 3 slide plates, 4 support plates, 5 first rotating electric machines, 6 driving gears, 7 joints are swung Mechanism, 8 activity bars, 9 slide guide pieces, 10 rotation clamp systems, 11 fixed plates, 12 enter material strip, 13 go out material strip, 14 spacing blocks, 15 solid Determine part, 16 universal driving shafts, 17 first angular wheels, 18 ring gears, 19 second angular wheels, 20 bull sticks, 21 fixes sleeves, 22 eccentric turns Piece, 23 first pin shafts, 24 progressive items, 25 reclaiming plates, 26 cylinders, 27 crossbeams, 28 third rotating electric machines, 29 rotating wheels, 30 transmissions Band, 31 connecting rods, 32 movable plates, 33 shafts, 34 concave break bars, 35 assisted rotating mechanisms, 71 driven gears, 72 STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSOREDs, 73 Rotate auxiliary member, 74 oscillating rods, 75 sliding slots, 76 telescopic rods, 77 fixing sleeves, 78 rotating members, 79 second pin shafts, 101 second rotations Motor, 102 cavitys, 103 vertical rotating bars, 104 third angular wheels, 105 ball axis, 106 the 4th angular wheels, 107 drilling rods, 351 auxiliary blocks, 352 reset springs, 353 movable blocks, 354 bearings, 355 asessory shafts, 356 fixture blocks, 357 guide pads, 358 guiding Bar.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, and in which the same or similar labels are throughly indicated identical or classes As element or element with the same or similar functions.The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, purport It is being used to explain the present invention, and is being not considered as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of jade progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship The left side of rice sheller unit, including body 1,1 top of body offers feeding inlet 2, and is fixedly installed on the right side of 1 inner wall of body Slide plate 3, the lower section of slide plate 3 are provided with support plate 4, and the front and rear sides of support plate 4 front and back two with 1 inner wall of body respectively Side is fixedly connected, and the middle part at 4 top of support plate is provided with the first rotating electric machine 5, and is socketed on the output shaft of the first rotating electric machine 5 There is driving gear 6, the right side of driving gear 6 is provided with joint swing mechanism 7, and the top for combining swing mechanism 7 is provided with work Dynamic item 8, the bottom of activity bar 8 is fixedly connected with slide guide piece 9, and the side of the opposite activity bar 8 of slide guide piece 9 is slidably connected at slide guide In the top of plate 3, rotation clamp system 10 is provided in the left side of activity bar 8.
The lower section setting of entrance 2 there are two fixed plate 11, and the top of two 11 rear sides of fixed plates be fixedly connected into The top of material strip 12, two 11 front sides of fixed plate is fixedly connected to out material strip 13, and two go out 13 opposite two fixations of material strip One end of plate 11 runs through the front of body 1 and extends to the outside of body 1, enters material strip 12 with material strip 13 out with respect to body 1 Bottom is in low early and high after shape, and 1 front of body and the junction of material strip 13 out are offered higher than 13 top horizontal of material strip out The port of height, the top of two fixed plates 11 are fixedly connected to spacing block 14.
The left side of driving gear 6 is provided with fixing piece 15, and universal driving shaft 16 is interspersed in fixing piece 15, covers on universal driving shaft 16 It is connected to the first angular wheel 17, and is socketed with ring gear 18 on the first angular wheel 17, the right side of ring gear 18 and a left side for driving gear 6 Side engagement, the left side of the first angular wheel 17 is engaged with the right side of the second angular wheel 19, and the left side of the second angular wheel 19 It is fixedly connected with bull stick 20, fixes sleeve 21 is socketed on bull stick 20, and fixes sleeve 21 is interspersed in fixed plate 11, bull stick 20 One end of opposite second angular wheel 19 is fixedly connected with eccentric rotor 22, and the side activity of the opposite bull stick 20 of eccentric rotor 22 Be connected with the first pin shaft 23, be socketed with progressive item 24 on the first pin shaft 23, the bottom of two 11 opposite sides of fixed plate respectively with The left and right sides of reclaiming plate 25 is fixedly connected, and the front of reclaiming plate 25 runs through the front of body 1 and extends to the outer of body 1 Portion, reclaiming plate 25 is in front-low-rear-high shape with respect to the bottom of body 1, and reclaiming plate 25 and the positive junction of body 1 are equipped with discharging Mouthful, by being arranged cylinder 26, and joint swing mechanism 7 and bull stick 20, the first pin shaft 23 and progressive item 24 are equipped with, from And can be that origin constructs solid axes with reclaiming plate 25 in body 1, it is transported when which operates by the first rotating electric machine 5 Work drives progressive item 24 to be promoted to 11 top transversal line of fixed plate and avoids one to control corn threshing in progressive mode The case where secondary property threshing quantity excessively leads to stock appearance, greatly ensure that the threshing quality of the device.
Cylinder 26 is provided in entrance 2, and the output end of cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with the middle part at 27 top of crossbeam, crossbeam 27 Left side be fixedly installed with third rotating electric machine 28, and the left side of the output end of third rotating electric machine 28 and rotating wheel 29 is fixed connects It connects, the top of transmission belt 30 is socketed on rotating wheel 29, connecting rod 31, and two are fixedly connected at left and right sides of 27 bottom of crossbeam One end of the opposite crossbeam 27 of a connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to movable plate 32, and shaft 33 is interspersed between two movable plates 32, and Concave break bar 34 is socketed in shaft 33, by the way that rotation clamp system 10 is arranged in activity bar 8, so as to live in cooperation Dynamic item 8, which moves back and forth, drives corn rotation while clamping corn, effectively increase the threshing efficiency of corn, at the same can including Effectively fixed corn when female 34 threshing of break bar ensure that the threshing stability of the device, the left side setting of concave break bar 34 There is assisted rotating mechanism 35, and assisted rotating mechanism 35 is fixedly mounted on the top of fixed plate 11, by the way that cylinder 26, crossbeam is arranged 27, third rotating electric machine 28 and rotating wheel 29 and transmission belt 30, connecting rod 31, movable plate 32, shaft 33 and concave break bar 34 Be equipped with, carry out more complete threshing so as to the niblet effectively in the middle part of corn and both ends, effectively solve Traditional corn thresing machine can not be aiming at the problem that corn both ends niblet carries out more complete threshing, to ensure that the dress The corn threshing quality set.
Joint swing mechanism 7 includes driven gear 71, STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 72, rotation auxiliary member 73, oscillating rod 74, sliding slot 75, stretches Contracting bar 76, fixing sleeve 77, rotating member 78 and the second pin shaft 79, the left side of driven gear 71 are engaged with the right side of driving gear 6, and 71 front of driven gear is fixedly connected with STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 72 by the position of proximal edge, and the front side of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 72 is provided with oscillating rod 74, The interior bottom of body 1 is fixedly connected with rotation auxiliary member 73, and the bottom end of oscillating rod 74 is socketed on rotation auxiliary member 73, and is swung Sliding slot 75 is offered on bar 74, and drive joint swing mechanism 7 is operated by the first rotating electric machine 5 and is indulged locating for auxiliary member 73 with rotating Axis is central axes or so offset, to drive activity bar 8 to move back and forth along locating transversal line, while by progressive item 24 along vertical The reciprocal conveying of axis, effectively can be clamped fixation to corn, ensure that being normally carried out for subsequent threshing work, in sliding slot 75 Slidably connect STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 72, the length of sliding slot 75 is greater than the diameter of driven gear 71, and the inner wall two sides of sliding slot 75 with connection The side surface of moving part 72 fits closely, and the top of oscillating rod 74 is fixedly connected with telescopic rod 76, and the top socket of telescopic rod 76 There is fixing sleeve 77, by the way that being equipped with for telescopic rod 76 and fixing sleeve 77 is arranged on 74 top of oscillating rod, so as to put Lever 74 protrudes into telescopic rod 76 in fixing sleeve 77 when being rocked to middle part during swinging, and oscillating rod 74 has been effectively ensured Normal to swing, to ensure that the normal operation of the device, the side of the opposite telescopic rod 76 of fixing sleeve 77 is fixedly connected with rotation Part 78, and the second pin shaft 79 is interspersed in rotating member 78, the back end activity of the second pin shaft 79 is connected in the front of activity bar 8.
Rotating clamp system 10 includes the second rotating electric machine 101, cavity 102, vertical rotating bar 103, third angular wheel 104, the left side at 8 top of activity bar is arranged in ball axis 105, the 4th angular wheel 106 and drilling rod 107, the second rotating electric machine 101, And second the lower section of rotating electric machine 101 be provided with cavity 102, cavity 102 is provided in activity bar 8, the second rotating electric machine 101 Output shaft is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the top of vertical rotating bar 103, and is socketed with third taper in vertical rotating bar 103 Gear 104, the bottom end of vertical rotating bar 103 is socketed with ball axis 105, and ball axis 105 is embedded in the bottom of cavity 102, third The left side of angular wheel 104 is engaged with the right side of the 4th angular wheel 106, and the left side of the 4th angular wheel 106 is fixedly connected There is drilling rod 107, the left end of activity bar 8, and a left side for 8 bottom of activity bar are run through in one end of opposite 4th angular wheel 106 of drilling rod 107 Side is connect with the top slide of fixed plate 11, drilling rod 107 through activity bar 8 one end be taper, and be socketed on drilling rod 107 to Few two roller bearings, by the way that ball axis 105 is arranged in cavity 102, so as to be effectively reduced vertical 103 bottom end of rotating bar with Frictional force between 102 inner wall of cavity, effectively increases the rotational efficienty of vertical rotating bar 103, to greatly improve brill The revolving speed of bar 107 reduces drilling rod 107 and is inserted into the time to be spent when in corn.
Assisted rotating mechanism 35 include auxiliary block 351, reset spring 352, movable block 353, bearing 354, asessory shaft 355, Fixture block 356, guide pad 357 and guide rod 358, auxiliary block 351 are fixedly connected on the top of fixed plate 11, and in auxiliary block 351 It is fixedly connected with reset spring 352, one end of reset spring 352 is fixedly connected with movable block 353, and movable block 353 is embedded with Bearing 354 is interspersed with asessory shaft 355 in bearing 354, and the right end of asessory shaft 355 through movable block 353 and is fixedly connected with folder Block 356, by setting assisted rotating mechanism 35 so as to play booster action when corn is fixed in drilling rod 107, together When the normal rotation of corn can effectively ensure that by being equipped with for bearing 354 and asessory shaft 355, effectively increase the device Corn processing quality, the elastic force of reset spring 352 is greater than the self weight of fixture block 356, and fixture block 356 and the midpoint of drilling rod 107 are equal Positioned at same level height, the two sides up and down of movable block 353 are fixedly connected to guide pad 357, and in two guide pads 357 It is interspersed with guide rod 358, two guide rods 358 are fixedly connected in auxiliary block 351, lead by being arranged on movable block 353 To being equipped with for block 357 and guide rod 358, so as to move movable block 353 under 352 active force of reset spring When it is with good stability, avoid fixture block 356 rotate when generate biggish vibration.
This based on solid axes geometrical relationship it is progressive corn threshing device work when, by entrance 2 by corn put to Enter in material strip 12, is operated by the first rotating electric machine 5 and driving gear 6 is driven to rotate, to make bull stick 20 in fixes sleeve 21 Rotation, to make eccentric rotor 22 that the first pin shaft 23 be driven to be promoted to progressive item 24 between fixed plate 11, so that corn be passed It proceeds between spacing block 14, drives driven gear 71 to rotate by driving gear 6, so that STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 72 be made to drive by sliding slot 75 Oscillating rod 74 passes through telescopic rod 76, fixing sleeve 77, rotating member 78 and the second pin shaft to rotate auxiliary member 73 as axle center double swerve 79 drive activity bars 8 are slided on slide plate 3, drive vertical rotating bar 103 in ball axis by the running of the second rotating electric machine 101 Rotation in 105, to make third angular wheel 104 drive the rotation of the 4th angular wheel 106, to make drilling rod 107 rotate and insert Enter to drive in corn corn rotation, fixture block 356 under 352 active force of reset spring with corn contact and by asessory shaft 355 and Bearing 354 rotates, and is operated by cylinder 26 and drives crossbeam 27, connecting rod 31 and movable plate 32 mobile, transports third rotating electric machine 28 Make that rotating wheel 29 is driven to rotate and drive transmission belt 30 that shaft 33 is driven to rotate, to make the rotation of concave break bar 34 and and corn Fitting carries out threshing.
It can to sum up obtain, be somebody's turn to do the corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship, by the way that cylinder 26 is arranged, with And joint swing mechanism 7 and bull stick 20, the first pin shaft 23 and progressive item 24 are equipped with, thus with reclaiming plate in body 1 25 be origin building solid axes, drives progressive item 24 to be promoted to admittedly by the running of the first rotating electric machine 5 when which operates 11 top transversal line of fixed board, to control corn threshing in progressive mode, avoid disposable threshing quantity excessively cause it is bad The case where material, occurs, and greatly ensure that the threshing quality of the device.
Meanwhile by the way that rotation clamp system 10 is arranged in activity bar 8, clamped to be moved back and forth in cooperation activity bar 8 Corn rotation is driven while corn, effectively increases the threshing efficiency of corn, while effective in concave 34 threshing of break bar Fixed corn, ensure that the threshing stability of the device.
Meanwhile passing through setting cylinder 26, crossbeam 27, third rotating electric machine 28 and rotating wheel 29 and transmission belt 30, connecting rod 31, movable plate 32, shaft 33 and concave break bar 34 are equipped with, thus the niblet effectively in the middle part of corn and both ends More complete threshing is carried out, efficiently solving traditional corn thresing machine can not be more complete for the progress of corn both ends niblet Threshing the problem of, ensure that the corn threshing quality of the device.
Meanwhile drive joint swing mechanism 7 is operated to rotate longitudinal axis locating for auxiliary member 73 by the first rotating electric machine 5 and is Central axes or so offset, to drive activity bar 8 to move back and forth along locating transversal line, while longitudinally past by progressive item 24 Multiple conveying, effectively can be clamped fixation to corn, ensure that being normally carried out for subsequent threshing work.
Meanwhile by the way that being equipped with for telescopic rod 76 and fixing sleeve 77 is arranged on 74 top of oscillating rod, thus swinging Bar 74 protrudes into telescopic rod 76 in fixing sleeve 77 when being rocked to middle part during swinging, and oscillating rod 74 is being effectively ensured just It often swings, ensure that the normal operation of the device.
Meanwhile by the way that ball axis 105 is arranged in cavity 102, vertical 103 bottom end of rotating bar and cavity 102 are effectively reduced Frictional force between inner wall effectively increases the rotational efficienty of vertical rotating bar 103, greatly improves the revolving speed of drilling rod 107, It reduces drilling rod 107 and is inserted into the time to be spent when in corn.
Meanwhile by setting assisted rotating mechanism 35 so as to playing auxiliary when corn is fixed in drilling rod 107 Effect, while the normal rotation of corn effectively ensure that by being equipped with for bearing 354 and asessory shaft 355, it effectively increases The corn processing quality of the device.
Meanwhile by the way that being equipped with for guide pad 357 and guide rod 358 is arranged on movable block 353, to make to move Motion block 353 is with good stability when moving under 352 active force of reset spring, avoid fixture block 356 rotate when generate compared with Big vibration.
The electric elements occurred in this article are electrically connected with extraneous main controller and 220V alternating current, and main controller can be meter Calculation machine etc. plays the conventionally known equipment of control action.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship, including body (1), it is characterised in that: institute It states the left side at the top of body (1) to offer feeding inlet (2), and is fixedly installed with slide plate (3), institute on the right side of body (1) inner wall It states and is provided with below slide plate (3) support plate (4), and the front and rear sides of support plate (4) front and back with body (1) inner wall respectively Two sides are fixedly connected, and the middle part at the top of the support plate (4) is provided with the first rotating electric machine (5), and the first rotating electric machine (5) It is socketed on output shaft driving gear (6), is provided with joint swing mechanism (7) on the right side of the driving gear (6), and combine pendulum It is provided with above motivation structure (7) activity bar (8), the bottom of the activity bar (8) is fixedly connected with slide guide piece (9), and slide guide The side of the opposite activity bar (8) of piece (9) is slidably connected in the top of slide plate (3), is arranged in the left side of the activity bar (8) There are rotation clamp system (10);
There are two the lower section settings of the entrance (2) fixed plate (11), and the fixed company in the top on rear side of two fixed plates (11) It is connected into material strip (12), the top on front side of two fixed plates (11) is fixedly connected to out material strip (13), and two dischargings One end of opposite two fixed plates (11) of item (13) runs through the front of body (1) and extends to the outside of body (1), two institutes It states and is fixedly connected to spacing block (14) at the top of fixed plate (11);
It is provided with fixing piece (15) on the left of the driving gear (6), and is interspersed with universal driving shaft (16) in fixing piece (15), it is described It is socketed on universal driving shaft (16) the first angular wheel (17), and is socketed with ring gear (18), the tooth on the first angular wheel (17) The right side of ring (18) is engaged with the left side of driving gear (6), the left side of first angular wheel (17) and the second angular wheel (19) right side engagement, and bull stick (20) are fixedly connected on the left of the second angular wheel (19), it is socketed on the bull stick (20) Have fixes sleeve (21), and fixes sleeve (21) is interspersed in fixed plate (11), opposite second angular wheel of bull stick (20) (19) one end is fixedly connected with eccentric rotor (22), and the side of the opposite bull stick (20) of eccentric rotor (22) is connected with the One pin shaft (23) is socketed with progressive item (24) on first pin shaft (23), the bottom of two fixed plate (11) opposite sides Portion is fixedly connected at left and right sides of reclaiming plate (25) respectively, and the front of reclaiming plate (25) is run through the front of body (1) and prolonged Extend to the outside of body (1);
It is provided with cylinder (26) in the entrance (2), and the fixed company in the middle part at the top of the output end of cylinder (26) and crossbeam (27) Connect, be fixedly installed with third rotating electric machine (28) on the left of the crossbeam (27), and the output end of third rotating electric machine (28) with Rotating wheel is fixedly connected on the left of (29), and the top of transmission belt (30), the crossbeam (27) are socketed on the rotating wheel (29) It is fixedly connected at left and right sides of bottom connecting rod (31), and one end of the opposite crossbeam (27) of two connecting rods (31) is fixedly connected with Have movable plate (32), is interspersed with shaft (33) between two movable plates (32), and be socketed with concave knife in shaft (33) It takes turns (34), is provided with assisted rotating mechanism (35) on the left of the concave break bar (34), and assisted rotating mechanism (35) is fixed It is mounted on the top of fixed plate (11).
2. a kind of corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship according to claim 1, feature Be: the joint swing mechanism (7) includes driven gear (71), STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (72), rotation auxiliary member (73), oscillating rod (74), sliding slot (75), telescopic rod (76), fixing sleeve (77), rotating member (78) and the second pin shaft (79), the driven gear (71) Left side engaged with the right side of driving gear (6), and driven gear (71) front is fixedly connected with linkage by the position of proximal edge Part (72) is provided with oscillating rod (74) on front side of the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (72), and the interior bottom of the body (1) is fixedly connected with rotation Auxiliary member (73), the bottom end of the oscillating rod (74) is socketed in rotation auxiliary member (73), and offers cunning on oscillating rod (74) Slot (75), the sliding slot (75) is interior to be slidably connected STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (72), and the top of the oscillating rod (74) is fixedly connected with flexible Bar (76), and the top of telescopic rod (76) is socketed with fixing sleeve (77), the side of the opposite telescopic rod (76) of the fixing sleeve (77) It is fixedly connected with rotating member (78), and is interspersed with the second pin shaft (79) in rotating member (78), the rear end of second pin shaft (79) It is movably connected in the front of activity bar (8).
3. a kind of corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship according to claim 1, feature Be: the rotation clamp system (10) includes the second rotating electric machine (101), cavity (102), vertical rotating bar (103), third Angular wheel (104), ball axis (105), the 4th angular wheel (106) and drilling rod (107), second rotating electric machine (101) set The left side at the top of activity bar (8) is set, and is provided with cavity (102), the cavity below the second rotating electric machine (101) (102) it is provided in activity bar (8), the output shaft of second rotating electric machine (101) passes through shaft coupling and vertical rotating bar (103) top is fixedly connected, and is socketed with third angular wheel (104) in vertical rotating bar (103), the vertical rotating bar (103) bottom end is socketed with ball axis (105), and ball axis (105) is embedded in the bottom of cavity (102), the third conical tooth The left side of wheel (104) is engaged with the right side of the 4th angular wheel (106), and is fixedly connected on the left of the 4th angular wheel (106) Have drilling rod (107), the left end of activity bar (8) is run through in one end of opposite 4th angular wheel (106) of drilling rod (107), and living The left side of dynamic item (8) bottom is connect with the top slide of fixed plate (11).
4. a kind of corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship according to claim 1, feature Be: the assisted rotating mechanism (35) include auxiliary block (351), reset spring (352), movable block (353), bearing (354), Asessory shaft (355), fixture block (356), guide pad (357) and guide rod (358), the auxiliary block (351) are fixedly connected on fixation The top of plate (11), and auxiliary block (351) in be fixedly connected with reset spring (352), one end of the reset spring (352) with Movable block (353) is fixedly connected, and movable block (353) is embedded with bearing (354), is interspersed with asessory shaft in the bearing (354) (355), and the right end of asessory shaft (355) through movable block (353) and is fixedly connected with fixture block (356), the movable block (353) Two sides up and down be fixedly connected to guide pad (357), and be interspersed with guide rod (358) in two guide pads (357), two The guide rod (358) is fixedly connected in auxiliary block (351).
5. a kind of corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship according to claim 1, feature Be: it is described enter material strip (12) with material strip (13) be out in low early and high after shape, the body with respect to the bottom of body (1) (1) front and the junction of material strip (13) out offer the port for being higher than material strip (13) top level elevation.
6. a kind of corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship according to claim 1, feature Be: the reclaiming plate (25) is in front-low-rear-high shape with respect to the bottom of body (1), and reclaiming plate (25) and body (1) are positive Junction is equipped with discharge port.
7. a kind of corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship according to claim 2, feature Be: the length of the sliding slot (75) is greater than the diameter of driven gear (71), and the inner wall two sides of sliding slot (75) are and STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (72) side surface fits closely.
8. a kind of corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship according to claim 3, feature Be: the drilling rod (107) is taper through the one end of activity bar (8), and is socketed at least two Roller Shafts on drilling rod (107) It holds.
9. a kind of corn threshing device progressive based on solid axes geometrical relationship according to claim 4, feature Be: the elastic force of the reset spring (352) is greater than the self weight of fixture block (356), and the midpoint of fixture block (356) and drilling rod (107) It is respectively positioned on same level height.
CN201810664502.2A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Corn threshing device Active CN108966850B (en)

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