CN108966040A - A kind of processing method and view networked terminals of view networking service - Google Patents
A kind of processing method and view networked terminals of view networking service Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/647—Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
- H04N21/64723—Monitoring of network processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of network load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/647—Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
- H04N21/64723—Monitoring of network processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of network load
- H04N21/6473—Monitoring network processes errors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/647—Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
- H04N21/64746—Control signals issued by the network directed to the server or the client
- H04N21/64761—Control signals issued by the network directed to the server or the client directed to the server
- H04N21/64776—Control signals issued by the network directed to the server or the client directed to the server for requesting retransmission, e.g. of data packets lost or corrupted during transmission from server
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of processing methods for regarding networking service and view networked terminals, depending on networked terminals there is bottom plate and processing to block, the processing is clamped into the bottom plate, the processing card includes that main process task card blocks with from processing, this method comprises: inquiring the processing card information from processing card from the main process task card when initiating to regard networking service；It is suitable for handling blocking from processing for the view networking service according to the processing card information selection；Block generation service request from processing for described, and is sent to main process task card depending on networking service request for described；The main process task card distributes the service request to described to be blocked from processing；It is described to be handled depending on networking service according to the service request described from processing card.It independently works from processing card, allows to increase according to actual needs or delete and block from processing, corresponding performance is provided, the waste of resource performance is avoided, is directly replaced without carrying out hardware replacement upgrading or complete machine, greatly reduces cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to view networking technology fields, join more particularly to a kind of processing method for regarding networking service and a kind of view
Network termination.
Background technique
In view networking, access view networked terminals media resource is very rich and diversification, view networked terminals needs
Carry out the business processing of multiplicity.
But be relatively limited depending on the resource of networked terminals, function, if being unable to satisfy business processing depending on networked terminals
Resource requirement or functional requirement then need to carry out hardware replacement upgrading or even complete machine to view networked terminals directly to replace, cost compared with
It is high.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it proposes the embodiment of the present invention and overcomes the above problem or at least partly in order to provide one kind
A kind of processing method of the view networking service to solve the above problems and a kind of corresponding view networked terminals.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of processing method for regarding networking service is provided, is applied in view networked terminals
In, there is the view networked terminals bottom plate and processing to block, and the processing is clamped into the bottom plate, and the processing card includes main process task
Card blocks with from processing, which comprises
When initiating to regard networking service, the processing card information from processing card is inquired from the main process task card；
It is suitable for handling blocking from processing for the view networking service according to the processing card information selection；
Block generation service request from processing for described, and is sent to main process task card depending on networking service request for described；
The main process task card distributes the service request to described to be blocked from processing；
It is described to be handled depending on networking service according to the service request described from processing card.
Optionally, the processing card information includes resource status；
It is described to be suitable for handling blocking from processing for the view networking service according to the processing card information selection, comprising:
Judge whether from the resource status of processing card be the resource free time；
It is suitable for handling the view networking service from processing card if so, determining.
Optionally, the processing card information includes processing Card Type；
It is described to be suitable for handling blocking from processing for the view networking service according to the processing card information selection, comprising:
Inquire the type of service of the view networking service；
It determines the processing Card Type and the type of service is matched is suitable for handling the view networking service from processing card.
Optionally, the processing Card Type from processing card comprises at least one of the following:
Close screen device, mixer, Streaming Media processor, view networking gateway；
The determination processing Card Type and type of service is matched is suitable for handling view networking from processing card
Business, comprising:
If the type of service is merging multi-path video data, it is determined that the conjunction screen device is suitable for handling the view networking industry
Business；
If the type of service is to merge multi-path audio-frequency data, it is determined that the mixer is suitable for handling the view networking industry
Business；
If the type of service is streaming media service, it is determined that the Streaming Media processor is suitable for handling the view networking industry
Business；
If the type of service is the protocol conversion between view networking and IP network, it is determined that the view networking gateway is suitable for place
Manage the view networking service.
Optionally, further includes:
The resource status from processing card is adjusted to resource occupation from the resource free time by the main process task card.
Optionally, further includes:
It is described to be stuck in from processing when ending processing the view networking service, report the main process task card；
The resource status from processing card is adjusted to the resource free time from resource occupation by the main process task card.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of view networked terminals are provided, the view networked terminals have bottom plate and place
Reason card, the processing are clamped into the bottom plate, and the processing card includes that main process task card blocks with from processing, the view networked terminals packet
It includes:
Handle card information enquiry module, for when initiating to regard networking service, inquired from the main process task card it is described from
Handle the processing card information of card；
From processing card selecting module, for according to it is described processing card information selection be suitable for handle it is described view networking service from
Processing card；
Service request generation module, for for it is described block from processing generate service request, and by the view networking service
Request is sent to main process task card；
The main process task card includes:
Service request scheduler module is blocked for distributing the service request to described from processing；
It is described to include: from processing card
Service Processing Module, for being handled depending on networking service according to the service request described.
Optionally, the processing card information includes resource status；
It is described to include: from processing card selecting module
Resource status judging submodule, for judging whether from the resource status of processing card be the resource free time；If so,
Then call resource adaptation submodule；
Resource adaptation submodule is suitable for handling the view networking service for determining from processing card.
Optionally, the processing card information includes processing Card Type；
It is described to include: from processing card selecting module
Type of service inquires submodule, for inquiring the type of service of the view networking service；
Type adaptation submodule is suitable for for determining that the processing Card Type and the type of service are matched from processing card
Handle the view networking service.
Optionally, the processing Card Type from processing card comprises at least one of the following:
Close screen device, mixer, Streaming Media processor, view networking gateway；
The type adaptation submodule includes:
First determination unit, if being to merge multi-path video data for the type of service, it is determined that the conjunction screen device is suitable
In the processing view networking service；
Second determination unit, if being to merge multi-path audio-frequency data for the type of service, it is determined that the mixer is suitable
In the processing view networking service；
Third determination unit, if being streaming media service for the type of service, it is determined that the Streaming Media processor is suitable
In the processing view networking service；
4th determination unit, if being the protocol conversion between view networking and IP network for the type of service, it is determined that institute
View networking gateway is stated to be suitable for handling the view networking service.
Optionally, the main process task card further include:
First resource state adjusts module, for the resource status from processing card to be adjusted to resource from the resource free time
It occupies.
It is optionally, described to block from processing further include:
Terminate reporting module, for reporting the main process task card when ending processing the view networking service；
The main process task card further include:
Secondary resource state adjusts module, for the resource status from processing card to be adjusted to resource from resource occupation
It is idle.
The embodiment of the present invention includes following advantages:
The characteristic of application view networking of the embodiment of the present invention, depending on networked terminals there is bottom plate and processing to block, processing is clamped the bottom of into
Plate, processing card includes that main process task card blocks with from processing, when initiating to regard networking service, is inquired from main process task card from processing card
Card information is handled, is suitable for handling blocking from processing for view networking service according to processing card information selection, generates industry for blocking from processing
Business request, and it will be sent to main process task card depending on networking service request, main process task card, which distributes service request to from processing, to be blocked, from
Reason card is handled described depending on networking service according to service request, and main process task card carries out United Dispatching, from processing card independently into
Row work allows to increase according to actual needs or delete and block from processing, provides corresponding performance, avoid the wave of resource performance
Take, is directly replaced without carrying out hardware replacement upgrading or complete machine, greatly reduce cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of networking schematic diagram of view networking of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of node server of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of access switch of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is that a kind of Ethernet association of one embodiment of the invention turns the hardware structural diagram of gateway；
Fig. 5 is a kind of step flow chart of the processing method of view networking service of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of equipment configuration diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of hardware structure schematic diagram of view networked terminals of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of hardware structure schematic diagram of processing card of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 is a kind of hardware structure schematic diagram of bottom plate of one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 10 is the step flow chart of the processing method of another view networking service of one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 is a kind of structural block diagram of view networked terminals of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
It is the important milestone of network Development depending on networking, is a real-time network, can be realized HD video real-time Transmission,
Push numerous Internet applications to HD video, high definition is face-to-face.
Real-time high-definition video switching technology is used depending on networking, it can be such as high in a network platform by required service
Clear video conference, Intellectualized monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delay TV, the Web-based instruction, shows video monitoring
Field live streaming, VOD program request, TV Mail, individual character records (PVR), Intranet (manages) channel by oneself, intelligent video Broadcast Control, information publication
All be incorporated into a system platform etc. services such as tens of kinds of videos, voice, picture, text, communication, data, by TV or
Computer realizes that high-definition quality video plays.
Embodiment in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention is introduced to depending on networking below:
Depending on networking, applied portion of techniques is as described below:
Network technology (Network Technology)
Traditional ethernet (Ethernet) is improved depending on the network technology innovation networked, with potential huge on network
Video flow.(Circuit is exchanged different from simple network packet packet switch (Packet Switching) or lattice network
Switching), Streaming demand is met using Packet Switching depending on networking technology.Has grouping depending on networking technology
Flexible, the simple and low price of exchange, is provided simultaneously with the quality and safety assurance of circuit switching, it is virtually electric to realize the whole network switch type
The seamless connection of road and data format.
Switching technology (Switching Technology)
Two advantages of asynchronous and packet switch that Ethernet is used depending on networking eliminate Ethernet under the premise of complete compatible and lack
It falls into, has the end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, direct user terminal, directly carrying IP data packet.User data is in network-wide basis
It is not required to any format conversion.It is the more advanced form of Ethernet depending on networking, is a real-time exchange platform, can be realized at present mutually
The whole network large-scale high-definition realtime video transmission that networking cannot achieve pushes numerous network video applications to high Qinghua, unitizes.
Server technology (Server Technology)
It is different from traditional server, its Streaming Media depending on the server technology in networking and unified video platform
Transmission be built upon it is connection-oriented on the basis of, data-handling capacity is unrelated with flow, communication time, single network layer energy
Enough transmitted comprising signaling and data.For voice and video business, handled depending on networking and unified video platform Streaming Media
Complexity many simpler than data processing, efficiency substantially increase hundred times or more than traditional server.
Reservoir technology (Storage Technology)
The ultrahigh speed reservoir technology of unified video platform in order to adapt to the media content of vast capacity and super-flow and
Using state-of-the-art real time operating system, the programme information in server instruction is mapped to specific hard drive space, media
Content is no longer pass through server, and moment is directly delivered to user terminal, and user waits typical time less than 0.2 second.It optimizes
Sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical movement of hard disc magnetic head tracking, and resource consumption only accounts for the 20% of the internet ad eundem IP, but
The concurrent flow greater than 3 times of traditional disk array is generated, overall efficiency promotes 10 times or more.
Network security technology (Network Security Technology)
Depending on the structural design networked by servicing independent licence system, equipment and the modes such as user data is completely isolated every time
The network security problem that puzzlement internet has thoroughly been eradicated from structure, does not need antivirus applet, firewall generally, has prevented black
The attack of visitor and virus, structural carefree secure network is provided for user.
It services innovative technology (Service Innovation Technology)
Business and transmission are fused together by unified video platform, whether single user, private user or a net
The sum total of network is all only primary automatic connection.User terminal, set-top box or PC are attached directly to unified video platform, obtain rich
The multimedia video service of rich colorful various forms.Unified video platform is traditional to substitute with table schema using " menu type "
Complicated applications programming, considerably less code, which can be used, can be realized complicated application, realize the new business innovation of " endless ".
Networking depending on networking is as described below:
It is a kind of central controlled network structure depending on networking, which can be Tree Network, Star network, ring network etc. class
Type, but centralized control node is needed to control whole network in network on this basis.
As shown in Figure 1, being divided into access net and Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) two parts depending on networking.
The equipment of access mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes: node server, access switch, terminal (including various machines
Top box, encoding board, memory etc.).Node server is connected with access switch, and access switch can be with multiple terminal phases
Even, and it can connect Ethernet.
Wherein, node server is the node that centralized control functions are played in access net, can control access switch and terminal.
Node server can directly be connected with access switch, can also directly be connected with terminal.
Similar, the equipment of metropolitan area mesh portions can also be divided into 3 classes: metropolitan area server, node switch, node serve
Device.Metropolitan area server is connected with node switch, and node switch can be connected with multiple node servers.
Wherein, node server is the node server for accessing mesh portions, i.e. node server had both belonged to access wet end
Point, and belong to metropolitan area mesh portions.
Metropolitan area server is the node that centralized control functions are played in Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), can control node switch and node serve
Device.Metropolitan area server can be directly connected to node switch, can also be directly connected to node server.
It can be seen that be entirely a kind of central controlled network structure of layering depending on networking network, and node server and metropolitan area
The network controlled under server can be the various structures such as tree-shaped, star-like, cyclic annular.
Visually claim, access mesh portions can form unified video platform (part in virtual coil), and multiple unified videos are flat
Platform can form view networking；Each unified video platform can be interconnected by metropolitan area and wide area depending on networking.
Classify depending on networked devices
1.1 embodiment of the present invention can be mainly divided into 3 classes: server depending on the equipment in networking, interchanger (including ether
Net gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).Depending on networking can be divided on the whole Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) (or
National net, World Wide Web etc.) and access net.
1.2 equipment for wherein accessing mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes: node server, access switch (including ether
Net gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network equipment are as follows:
Node server:
As shown in Fig. 2, mainly including Network Interface Module 201, switching engine module 202, CPU module 203, disk array
Module 204；
Wherein, Network Interface Module 201, the Bao Jun that CPU module 203, disk array module 204 are come in enter switching engine
Module 202；Switching engine module 202 look into the operation of address table 205 to the packet come in, to obtain the navigation information of packet；
And the packet is stored according to the navigation information of packet the queue of corresponding pack buffer 206；If the queue of pack buffer 206 is close
It is full, then it abandons；All pack buffer queues of 202 poll of switching engine mould, are forwarded: 1) port if meeting the following conditions
It is less than to send caching；2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero.Disk array module 204 mainly realizes the control to hard disk, including
The operation such as initialization, read-write to hard disk；CPU module 203 is mainly responsible between access switch, terminal (not shown)
Protocol processes, to address table 205 (including descending protocol packet address table, uplink protocol package address table, data packet addressed table)
Configuration, and, the configuration to disk array module 204.
Access switch:
As shown in figure 3, mainly including Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 301, uplink network interface module
302), switching engine module 303 and CPU module 304；
Wherein, the packet (upstream data) that downstream network interface module 301 is come in enters packet detection module 305；Packet detection mould
Whether mesh way address (DA), source address (SA), type of data packet and the packet length of the detection packet of block 305 meet the requirements, if met,
It then distributes corresponding flow identifier (stream-id), and enters switching engine module 303, otherwise abandon；Uplink network interface mould
The packet (downlink data) that block 302 is come in enters switching engine module 303；The data packet that CPU module 204 is come in enters switching engine
Module 303；Switching engine module 303 look into the operation of address table 306 to the packet come in, to obtain the navigation information of packet；
If the packet into switching engine module 303 is that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, in conjunction with flow identifier
(stream-id) packet is stored in the queue of corresponding pack buffer 307；If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full,
It abandons；If the packet into switching engine module 303 is not that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, according to packet
Navigation information is stored in the data packet queue of corresponding pack buffer 307；If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full,
Then abandon.
All pack buffer queues of 303 poll of switching engine module, are divided to two kinds of situations in embodiments of the present invention:
If the queue is that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, meets the following conditions and be forwarded: 1)
It is less than that the port sends caching；2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero；3) token that rate control module generates is obtained；
If the queue is not that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, meets the following conditions and is forwarded:
1) it is less than to send caching for the port；2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero.
Rate control module 208 is configured by CPU module 204, to all downlink networks in programmable interval
Interface generates token toward the pack buffer queue that uplink network interface is gone, to control the code rate of forwarded upstream.
CPU module 304 is mainly responsible for the protocol processes between node server, the configuration to address table 306, and,
Configuration to rate control module 308.
Ethernet association turns gateway:
As shown in figure 4, mainly including Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 401, uplink network interface module
402), switching engine module 403, CPU module 404, packet detection module 405, rate control module 408, address table 406, Bao Huan
Storage 407 and MAC adding module 409, MAC removing module 410.
Wherein, the data packet that downstream network interface module 401 is come in enters packet detection module 405；Packet detection module 405 is examined
Ethernet mac DA, ethernet mac SA, Ethernet length or frame type, the view networking mesh way address of measured data packet
DA, whether meet the requirements depending on networking source address SA, depending on networking data Packet type and packet length, corresponding stream is distributed if meeting
Identifier (stream-id)；Then, MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type are subtracted by MAC removing module 410
(2byte), and enter corresponding receive and cache, otherwise abandon；
Downstream network interface module 401 detects the transmission caching of the port, according to the view of packet networking mesh if there is Bao Ze
Address D A knows the ethernet mac DA of corresponding terminal, adds the ethernet mac DA of terminal, Ethernet assists the MAC for turning gateway
SA, Ethernet length or frame type, and send.
The function that Ethernet association turns other modules in gateway is similar with access switch.
Terminal:
It mainly include Network Interface Module, Service Processing Module and CPU module；For example, set-top box mainly connects including network
Mouth mold block, video/audio encoding and decoding engine modules, CPU module；Encoding board mainly includes Network Interface Module, video encoding engine
Module, CPU module；Memory mainly includes Network Interface Module, CPU module and disk array module.
The equipment of 1.3 metropolitan area mesh portions can be mainly divided into 2 classes: node server, node switch, metropolitan area server.
Wherein, node switch mainly includes Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module；Metropolitan area server mainly includes
Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module are constituted.
2, networking data package definition is regarded
2.1 access network data package definitions
Access net data packet mainly include following sections: destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes,
payload(PDU)、CRC。
As shown in the table, the data packet for accessing net mainly includes following sections:
| DA | SA | Reserved | Payload | CRC |
Wherein:
Destination address (DA) is made of 8 bytes (byte), and first character section indicates type (such as the various associations of data packet
Discuss packet, multicast packet, unicast packet etc.), be up to 256 kinds of possibility, the second byte to the 6th byte is metropolitan area net address,
Seven, the 8th bytes are access net address；
Source address (SA) is also to be made of 8 bytes (byte), is defined identical as destination address (DA)；
Reserve bytes are made of 2 bytes；
The part payload has different length according to the type of different datagrams, is if it is various protocol packages
64 bytes are 32+1024=1056 bytes if it is single group unicast packets words, are not restricted to above 2 kinds certainly；
CRC is made of 4 bytes, and calculation method follows the Ethernet CRC algorithm of standard.
2.2 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) packet definitions
The topology of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is pattern, may there is 2 kinds, connection even of more than two kinds, i.e. node switching between two equipment
It can all can exceed that 2 kinds between machine and node server, node switch and node switch, node switch and node server
Connection.But the metropolitan area net address of metropolitan area network equipment is uniquely, to close to accurately describe the connection between metropolitan area network equipment
System, introduces parameter in embodiments of the present invention: label, uniquely to describe a metropolitan area network equipment.
(Multi-Protocol Label Switch, multiprotocol label are handed over by the definition of label and MPLS in this specification
Change) label definition it is similar, it is assumed that between equipment A and equipment B there are two connection, then data packet from equipment A to equipment B just
There are 2 labels, data packet also there are 2 labels from equipment B to equipment A.Label is divided into label, outgoing label, it is assumed that data packet enters
The label (entering label) of equipment A is 0x0000, and the label (outgoing label) when this data packet leaves equipment A may reform into
0x0001.The networking process of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is to enter network process under centralized control, also means that address distribution, the label of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Distribution be all to be dominated by metropolitan area server, node switch, node server be all passively execute, this point with
The label distribution of MPLS is different, and the distribution of the label of MPLS is the result that interchanger, server are negotiated mutually.
As shown in the table, the data packet of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) mainly includes following sections:
| DA | SA | Reserved | Label | Payload | CRC |
That is destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes (Reserved), label, payload (PDU), CRC.Its
In, the format of label, which can refer to, such as gives a definition: label is 32bit, wherein high 16bit retains, only with low 16bit, its position
Set is between the reserve bytes and payload of data packet.
Based on the above-mentioned characteristic of view networking, one of the core concepts of the embodiments of the present invention is proposed, it then follows regard the association of networking
View is installed pluggable processing in depending on networked terminals and is blocked, unified to carry out scheduling of resource to processing card, will regard a large amount of in networking
Media resource is integrated into the specific media resource that can satisfy corresponding view networking service, in a view networked terminals simultaneously
High-performance, the media resource integrated service of diversification are provided and there is highly scalable.
Wherein, high-performance can refer to, the media resource (such as video, audio) of multichannel (such as 100) high definition can be supported to integrate；It is more
Memberization can refer to, media services needed for can providing more scene visual networking services simultaneously；Highly scalable can refer to, by can
The hardware interface of plug increases or decreases the quantity of processing card, provides corresponding performance, avoid the waste of resource performance.
Referring to Fig. 5, a kind of step flow chart of the processing method of view networking service of one embodiment of the invention is shown,
It can specifically include following steps:
Step 501, when initiating to regard networking service, the processing card letter from processing card is inquired from the main process task card
Breath.
In the concrete realization, the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in view networked terminals.
As shown in fig. 6, connecting multiple view networked terminals 620 depending on networked server 610 in view networking 600.
Regarding networked terminals 620 can be set-top box (SetTopBox, STB), commonly referred to as box on set-top box or machine, be one
The equipment of a connection television set and outside source, the digital signal of compression can be changed into television content by it, and in television set
On show.
In general, other equipment 630 can be connected depending on networked terminals 620, for example, the equipment 630 can be at least one
A camera and at least one microphone, for acquiring at least video data and at least audio data all the way all the way, the equipment 630
It may be television set, be used for playing video data and audio data.
Certainly, other than set-top box, other kinds of equipment, the embodiment of the present invention be can also be depending on networked terminals 620
It is without restriction to this.
As shown in fig. 7, there is view networked terminals bottom plate and multiple processing to block, multiple processing cards access bottom by connecting-disconnecting interface
Plate, the processing card on bottom plate, as the hardware resource and performance parameter of view networked terminals, according to the performance requirement of practical application,
Reasonable configuration processing card number, i.e. processing card can be inserted into bottom plate according to business demand or extract from bottom plate.
Also, each processing card has corresponding data output interface, such as HDMI (High Definition
Multimedia Interface, high-definition multimedia interface) output interface (i.e. HDMI_OUT), for exporting corresponding number
According to, such as video data, audio data media data.
As shown in figure 8, there is independent processor on each processing card, and configured with DDR (Double Data Rate, it is double
Times rate synchronous DRAM), the storage resources such as FLASH (flash memory), can work independently, the GPIO of processor
(General Purpose Input Output, universal input/output) pin, power pins, pin, network pin connection
To golden finger, can be inserted into the connecting-disconnecting interface of bottom plate.
In view networked terminals, the ID of processing card can be identified by specific GPIO pin, each processing card is subject to
It distinguishes.
Using HI3536 as the example of processor, there are 12 GPIO pins, 10 power pins, pin, 8 nets
Network pin, is respectively connected in golden finger.
In addition, being also configured with output interface, such as HDMI_OUT in processing card.
As shown in figure 9, being configured with multiple connecting-disconnecting interfaces, interchanger and network interface in the soleplate.
Wherein, connecting-disconnecting interface is also known as card slot, can be inserted, extracts processing card；Interchanger can exchange different disposal card it
Between communication, and, pass through network interface and PERCOM peripheral communication.
In embodiments of the present invention, processing card includes that main process task card blocks with from processing, and main process task card can be managed from processing
The resource of card, and it is responsible for traffic scheduling；From processing card corresponding business processing can be carried out according to view networking service.
If preparing to initiate view networking service in view networked terminals, can be inquired from main process task card from processing card phase
The processing card information of pass carries out business processing to select suitably to block from processing.
Step 502, it is suitable for handling blocking from processing for the view networking service according to the processing card information selection.
If obtaining the processing card information from processing card, can be selected from existing processing card according to certain rules
Suitable for handling blocking from processing for the view networking service.
It should be noted that it is same depending on networking service can distribute to one from processing card processing, can also distribute to
Multiple to handle from processing card, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
In one embodiment of the invention, processing card information includes resource status, then in embodiments of the present invention, step
502 may include following sub-step:
Sub-step S11 judges whether from the resource status of processing card be the resource free time.If so, executing sub-step
S12。
Sub-step S12 is determined and is suitable for handling the view networking service from processing card.
In embodiments of the present invention, if blocking from processing is universal processing card, suitable for handling multiple business type
Depending on networking service, then can inquire from whether the resource status of processing card is the resource free time, if it is, indicating to block from processing
With idle resource (such as memory source, processor resource), this can be called to block processing view networking service from processing.
It should be noted that managing for convenience, business processing can be serially carried out from processing card, i.e., simultaneously from processor
A view networking service is only handled, when being stuck in one view networking service of processing from processing, then its resource status can be marked for money
Source occupies, and when it completes the view networking service, then can mark its resource status is that resource is idle.
Certainly, in order to improve efficiency, business processing can also be carried out parallel from processing card, i.e., is only handled simultaneously from processor
Multiple view networking services handle some view networking service from processing card distribution portion resource, distribute other resources and handle other views
Networking service discharges the resource of distribution when completing some view networking service, if allocated resource is more than some threshold value,
It is resource occupation that its resource status, which can be marked, and otherwise, then can mark its resource status is that resource is idle.
In one embodiment of the invention, processing card information includes processing Card Type, then in embodiments of the present invention, step
Rapid 502 may include following sub-step:
Sub-step S21 inquires the type of service of the view networking service.
Sub-step S21, determine the processing Card Type and the type of service it is matched from processing card be suitable for processing described in
Depending on networking service.
In embodiments of the present invention, if blocking the processing card for tailored version from processing, suitable for handling particular traffic type
Depending on networking service, then corresponding processing Card Type can be divided to from processing card.
For working as forward sight networking service, then its type of service can be inquired, processing Card Type and the type of service are called
Blocking from processing for matching handles the view networking service.
In one example of an embodiment of the present invention, it is comprised at least one of the following from the processing Card Type of processing card:
Close screen device, mixer, Streaming Media processor, view networking gateway.
If type of service is to merge multi-path video data, it is determined that close screen device and be suitable for handling the view networking service.
If type of service is to merge multi-path audio-frequency data, it is determined that mixer is suitable for handling the view networking service.
If type of service is streaming media service, it is determined that Streaming Media processor is suitable for handling the view networking service.
If type of service is the protocol conversion between view networking and IP network, it is determined that view networking gateway is suitable for handling view connection
Network service.
Certainly, the matching way of above-mentioned type of service and its processing Card Type is intended only as example, real implementing the present invention
When applying, other types of service can be set according to the actual situation and its handle the matching way of Card Type, the embodiment of the present invention
It is without restriction to this.In addition, other than the matching way of above-mentioned type of service and its processing Card Type, those skilled in the art
Can also be according to actual needs using other types of service and its matching way of processing Card Type, the embodiment of the present invention is to this
It is without restriction.
Step 503, block generation service request from processing for described, and be sent to main place depending on networking service request for described
Reason card.
If it is determined that suitably blocking from processing, then service request can be generated for that should block from processing, and be sent to master
Processing card.
Step 504, the service request is distributed to described and is blocked from processing by the main process task card.
If main process task clamping receives service request, it can be distributed to from processing and be blocked.
For example, main process task card can be distributed to any blocking from processing in the resource free time.
In another example main process task card can distribute to it is specified, suitable for handle specified services type view networking service from
Processing card.
Step 505, described to be handled depending on networking service according to the service request described from processing card.
It, can be according to the corresponding view networking service of service request processing if receiving service request from processing clamping.
For example, merging multi-path video data, merging between multi-path audio-frequency data, streaming media service, view networking and IP network
Protocol conversion, etc..
The characteristic of application view networking of the embodiment of the present invention, depending on networked terminals there is bottom plate and processing to block, processing is clamped the bottom of into
Plate, processing card includes that main process task card blocks with from processing, when initiating to regard networking service, is inquired from main process task card from processing card
Card information is handled, is suitable for handling blocking from processing for view networking service according to processing card information selection, generates industry for blocking from processing
Business request, and it will be sent to main process task card depending on networking service request, main process task card, which distributes service request to from processing, to be blocked, from
Reason card is handled described depending on networking service according to service request, and main process task card carries out United Dispatching, from processing card independently into
Row work allows to increase according to actual needs or delete and block from processing, provides corresponding performance, avoid the wave of resource performance
Take, is directly replaced without carrying out hardware replacement upgrading or complete machine, greatly reduce cost.
Referring to Fig.1 0, show the step process of the processing method of another view networking service of one embodiment of the invention
Figure, can specifically include following steps:
Step 1001, when initiating to regard networking service, the processing card from processing card is inquired from the main process task card
Information.
Step 1002, it is suitable for handling blocking from processing for the view networking service according to the processing card information selection.
Step 1003, block generation service request from processing for described, and be sent to master depending on networking service request for described
Processing card.
Step 1004, the service request is distributed to described and is blocked from processing by the main process task card.
Step 1005, described to be handled depending on networking service according to the service request described from processing card.
Step 1006, the resource status from processing card is adjusted to resource from the resource free time and accounted for by the main process task card
With.
Block if main process task card is assigned with service request to from processing, main process task card is adjustable should be from the money of processing card
Source state is adjusted to resource occupation from the resource free time.
Step 1007, described to be stuck in from processing when ending processing the view networking service, report the main process task card.
Step 1008, the resource status from processing card is adjusted to resource space from resource occupation by the main process task card
It is not busy.
It is stuck in from processing and ends processing view networking service, then can report main process task card, notify it that processing view connection is completed
Network service.
Main process task clamping receives after the notice of processing card, its resource status can be adjusted again, from resource occupation tune
Whole is that resource is idle.
It should be noted that for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of action groups for embodiment of the method
It closes, but those skilled in the art should understand that, embodiment of that present invention are not limited by the describe sequence of actions, because according to
According to the embodiment of the present invention, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should
Know, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the related movement not necessarily present invention is implemented
Necessary to example.
Referring to Fig.1 1, show a kind of structural block diagram of view networked terminals of one embodiment of the invention, the view networking
There is terminal bottom plate to be clamped with card, the processing is handled into the bottom plate, and the processing card is including main process task card 1110 and from
Reason card 1120, it is described to include: depending on networked terminals
Card information enquiry module 1131 is handled, for inquiring institute from the main process task card when initiating to regard networking service
State the processing card information from processing card；
From processing card selecting module 1132, for being suitable for handling the view networking service according to processing card information selection
From processing block；
Service request generation module 1133 for generating service request from processing card for described, and the view is networked
Service request is sent to main process task card；
The main process task card 1110 includes:
Service request scheduler module 1111 is blocked for distributing the service request to described from processing；
It is described to include: from processing card 1120
Service Processing Module 1121, for being handled depending on networking service according to the service request described.
In one embodiment of the invention, the processing card information includes resource status；
It is described to include: from processing card selecting module 1132
Resource status judging submodule, for judging whether from the resource status of processing card be the resource free time；If so,
Then call resource adaptation submodule；
Resource adaptation submodule is suitable for handling the view networking service for determining from processing card.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the processing card information includes processing Card Type；
It is described to include: from processing card selecting module 1132
Type of service inquires submodule, for inquiring the type of service of the view networking service；
Type adaptation submodule is suitable for for determining that the processing Card Type and the type of service are matched from processing card
Handle the view networking service.
In one example of an embodiment of the present invention, the processing Card Type from processing card comprises at least one of the following:
Close screen device, mixer, Streaming Media processor, view networking gateway；
The type adaptation submodule includes:
First determination unit, if being to merge multi-path video data for the type of service, it is determined that the conjunction screen device is suitable
In the processing view networking service；
Second determination unit, if being to merge multi-path audio-frequency data for the type of service, it is determined that the mixer is suitable
In the processing view networking service；
Third determination unit, if being streaming media service for the type of service, it is determined that the Streaming Media processor is suitable
In the processing view networking service；
4th determination unit, if being the protocol conversion between view networking and IP network for the type of service, it is determined that institute
View networking gateway is stated to be suitable for handling the view networking service.
In one embodiment of the invention, the main process task card 1110 further include:
First resource state adjusts module, for the resource status from processing card to be adjusted to resource from the resource free time
It occupies.
It is in one embodiment of the invention, described from processing card 1120 further include:
Terminate reporting module, for reporting the main process task card when ending processing the view networking service；
The main process task card 1110 further include:
Secondary resource state adjusts module, for the resource status from processing card to be adjusted to resource from resource occupation
It is idle.
For regarding networked terminals, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, so be described relatively simple, it is related
Place illustrates referring to the part of embodiment of the method.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with
The difference of other embodiments, the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, apparatus or calculate
Machine program product.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can be used complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and
The form of the embodiment of hardware aspect.Moreover, the embodiment of the present invention can be used one or more wherein include computer can
With in the computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of program code
The form of the computer program product of implementation.
The embodiment of the present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, terminal device (system) and computer program
The flowchart and/or the block diagram of product describes.It should be understood that flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
In each flow and/or block and flowchart and/or the block diagram in process and/or box combination.It can provide these
Computer program instructions are set to general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing terminals
Standby processor is to generate a machine, so that being held by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices
Capable instruction generates for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram
The device of specified function.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices
In computer-readable memory operate in a specific manner, so that instruction stored in the computer readable memory generates packet
The manufacture of command device is included, which realizes in one side of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram
The function of being specified in frame or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions can also be loaded into computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices, so that
Series of operation steps are executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments to generate computer implemented processing, thus
The instruction executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart
And/or in one or more blocks of the block diagram specify function the step of.
Although the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention has been described, once a person skilled in the art knows bases
This creative concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
Including preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of range of embodiment of the invention.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning
Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only wrap
Those elements are included, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes for this process, method, article
Or the element that terminal device is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in process, method, article or the terminal device for including the element.
Above to a kind of processing method for regarding networking service provided by the present invention and a kind of view networked terminals, carry out in detail
Thin to introduce, used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said
It is bright to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, foundation
Thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification is not
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of processing method for regarding networking service, which is characterized in that apply in view networked terminals, the view networked terminals tool
There are bottom plate and processing to block, the processing is clamped into the bottom plate, and the processing card includes that main process task card blocks with from processing, the side
Method includes:
When initiating to regard networking service, the processing card information from processing card is inquired from the main process task card；
It is suitable for handling blocking from processing for the view networking service according to the processing card information selection；
Block generation service request from processing for described, and is sent to main process task card depending on networking service request for described；
The main process task card distributes the service request to described to be blocked from processing；
It is described to be handled depending on networking service according to the service request described from processing card.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the processing card information includes resource status；
It is described to be suitable for handling blocking from processing for the view networking service according to the processing card information selection, comprising:
Judge whether from the resource status of processing card be the resource free time；
It is suitable for handling the view networking service from processing card if so, determining.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the processing card information includes processing Card Type；
It is described to be suitable for handling blocking from processing for the view networking service according to the processing card information selection, comprising:
Inquire the type of service of the view networking service；
It determines the processing Card Type and the type of service is matched is suitable for handling the view networking service from processing card.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, it is described from processing card processing Card Type include it is following at least
It is a kind of:
Close screen device, mixer, Streaming Media processor, view networking gateway；
The determination processing Card Type and type of service is matched is suitable for handling the view networking service from processing card,
Include:
If the type of service is to merge multi-path video data, it is determined that the conjunction screen device is suitable for handling the view networking service；
If the type of service is to merge multi-path audio-frequency data, it is determined that the mixer is suitable for handling the view networking service；
If the type of service is streaming media service, it is determined that the Streaming Media processor is suitable for handling the view networking service；
If the type of service is the protocol conversion between view networking and IP network, it is determined that the view networking gateway is suitable for processing institute
State view networking service.
5. method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, which is characterized in that further include:
The resource status from processing card is adjusted to resource occupation from the resource free time by the main process task card.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized by further comprising:
It is described to be stuck in from processing when ending processing the view networking service, report the main process task card；
The resource status from processing card is adjusted to the resource free time from resource occupation by the main process task card.
7. a kind of view networked terminals, which is characterized in that the view networked terminals have bottom plate and processing block, it is described processing be clamped into
The bottom plate, the processing card includes that main process task card blocks with from processing, described to include: depending on networked terminals
Card information enquiry module is handled, it is described from processing for being inquired from the main process task card when initiating to regard networking service
The processing card information of card；
From processing card selecting module, for according to the processing card information selection be suitable for handling the view networking service from processing
Card；
Service request generation module for generating service request from processing card for described, and the view networking service is requested
It is sent to main process task card；
The main process task card includes:
Service request scheduler module is blocked for distributing the service request to described from processing；
It is described to include: from processing card
Service Processing Module, for being handled depending on networking service according to the service request described.
8. view networked terminals according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the processing card information includes resource status；
It is described to include: from processing card selecting module
Resource status judging submodule, for judging whether from the resource status of processing card be the resource free time；If so, adjusting
With resource adaptation submodule；
Resource adaptation submodule is suitable for handling the view networking service for determining from processing card.
9. view networked terminals according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the processing card information includes processing card class
Type；
It is described to include: from processing card selecting module
Type of service inquires submodule, for inquiring the type of service of the view networking service；
Type adaptation submodule is suitable for processing from processing card for determining that the processing Card Type and the type of service are matched
The view networking service.
10. view networked terminals according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described to include from the processing Card Type for handling card
Following at least one:
Close screen device, mixer, Streaming Media processor, view networking gateway；
The type adaptation submodule includes:
First determination unit, if being to merge multi-path video data for the type of service, it is determined that the conjunction screen device is suitable for place
Manage the view networking service；
Second determination unit, if being to merge multi-path audio-frequency data for the type of service, it is determined that the mixer is suitable for place
Manage the view networking service；
Third determination unit, if being streaming media service for the type of service, it is determined that the Streaming Media processor is suitable for place
Manage the view networking service；
4th determination unit, if being the protocol conversion between view networking and IP network for the type of service, it is determined that the view
Networking gateway is suitable for handling the view networking service.
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| CN109951670A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-06-28 | 视联动力信息技术股份有限公司 | The method and apparatus of publication are instructed in a kind of video conference |
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