CN108965812A - Robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure - Google Patents

Robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108965812A
CN108965812A CN201810823030.0A CN201810823030A CN108965812A CN 108965812 A CN108965812 A CN 108965812A CN 201810823030 A CN201810823030 A CN 201810823030A CN 108965812 A CN108965812 A CN 108965812A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
robot
camera
kinect
view data
data acquisition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810823030.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王德昌
张朋朋
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Institute of Information Engineering filed Critical Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority to CN201810823030.0A priority Critical patent/CN108965812A/en
Publication of CN108965812A publication Critical patent/CN108965812A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56Accessories
    • G03B17/561Support related camera accessories
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/51Housings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/698Control of cameras or camera modules for achieving an enlarged field of view, e.g. panoramic image capture

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure, and supporting table is mounted on the trunk frame top of robot, and Kinect and IP Camera group are successively removably fixed in supporting table from bottom to top;The shell bottom face part outwardly convex of Kinect is formed with two guide posts, and supporting table top, which is formed with, matches guide groove with guide post;IP Camera group includes two IP Cameras, and there are two ring-shaped slide slots for the formation of Kinect housing top end face;IP Camera is horizontally disposed and middle part is formed with rotation axis straight down, is rotatably connected on the shell of Kinect;The side movable end of IP Camera is formed with sliding bar straight down, and bottom end can be slidably embedded in ring-shaped slide slot.Sliding bar is the scalable and fixed body of rod, and by the flexible angle that can be adjusted between IP Camera and horizontal plane of sliding bar, rotation axis is scalable and fixed axis body.Its assembling is compact, acquisition angles adjusting is efficient and convenient, and flexibility is high, further improves acquisition covering surface.

Description

Robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to robot fields, and in particular, to a kind of robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure.
Background technique
With the development of industrial automation, machine intelligence is received more and more attention, and wherein intelligent robot is even more quilt It is known as following mainstream development direction.
And robot will once move, just inevitably involve understanding to environment, path planning, autonomous positioning, Avoidance and anticollision etc., and the understanding and robot autonomous localization to environment be other function basis and primary research Direction.
Existing researcher and application device realize robot autonomous localization using GPS, known using being manually entered Environmental map and fabric structure figure replace robot autonomous study and building map, but it has following defect: firstly, GPS positioning is only applicable to outdoor environment, is not suitable for indoor scene;Secondly, civilian GPS location precision is inadequate, machine is not achieved The operating accuracy requirement of device people;Then, the mode that map is manually entered is not suitable for the scene that environment can change, such as: road envelope Stifled, someone or article account for, original road is disconnected etc. by digging;Then, the mode that map is manually entered limits the work model of robot It encloses, robot can only work in portion in the range that map determines, often changing a working environment, to require an accurate map defeated Enter;Finally, the mode that map is manually entered causes robot that can not work in the environment and scene of no electronics shelves map.
Between above-mentioned various problem, the robot autonomous localization and environmental map of view-based access control model are constructed so that intelligent machine The one important problem to be solved in device human hair exhibition road.Therefore, it is necessary to pass through visible image capturing head, binocular camera, laser thunder Up to the information of the sensors such as rangefinder acquisition local environment, machine learning, mathematical modeling, image procossing and pattern-recognition etc. are used Technology automatically analyzes and understands the environment that robot is presently in, it is established that environmental map, and make robot at any time can be The current location of oneself is determined in the map.Moreover, the map established is also provided to other equipment or personnel use, It will work in the present context use for robot future.As it can be seen that the mobility of robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure and flexibly Property is just particularly significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure, the robot panoramic view data acquisition layers Structure assembling is compact, acquisition angles adjusting is efficient and convenient, and flexibility is high, further improves acquisition covering surface.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure, including supporting table, Kinect and IP Camera group;
Supporting table is mounted on the trunk frame top of robot, and Kinect and IP Camera group are successively removable from bottom to top It is fixed in supporting table with unloading;
The shell bottom face part outwardly convex of Kinect is formed at least two guide posts, supporting table top end face part to Sunken inside is formed with the guide groove matched with guide post;
IP Camera group includes at least two IP Cameras, and the housing top end face part of Kinect is recessed inwardly to be formed There are at least two ring-shaped slide slots;
IP Camera is horizontally disposed and middle part is formed with rotation axis straight down, and rotation the tip of the axis is rotatably coupled On the shell of Kinect;The side movable end of IP Camera is formed with sliding bar straight down, and sliding bar bottom end is slidably Ground is embedded in ring-shaped slide slot and can be fastened by locating part and positioned;Wherein,
Sliding bar is the scalable and fixed body of rod, by sliding bar it is flexible can adjust IP Camera and horizontal plane it Between angle, also, rotation axis is scalable and fixed axis body.
Preferably, two mutual poses of IP Camera are constant, and binocular vision sensing is constituted after calibration and is set It is standby.
Preferably, the data of Kinect turn the USB3.0 that USB adapter is directly connected on the processor of robot by L and connect Mouthful, for directly acquiring color video, deep video and infrared video.
Preferably, IP Camera accesses the router of robot interior by twisted pair, and processor is accessed from router It accesses IP Camera and carries out video acquisition.
Preferably, one of guide post is round guide post, and corresponding guide groove is provided in round guide groove;Separately One guide post is diamond shape guide post, and corresponding guide groove is set as diamond shape guide groove.
Preferably, the shell bottom face of Kinect is laid with one layer of buffer layer.
Preferably, buffer layer is spongy layer.
Preferably, rotation the tip of the axis is formed with universal ball end, is formed on the shell of Kinect and universal ball end activity The universal ball-and-socket being embedded.
According to the above technical scheme, supporting table is mounted on to the trunk frame top of robot, Kinect and network shooting Head group is successively removably fixed in supporting table from bottom to top;In this way, can individually be dismantled between each component repair and Cleaning.And the shell bottom face part outwardly convex of Kinect is formed at least two guide posts, supporting table top end face part to Sunken inside is formed with the guide groove matched with guide post.In this way, between Kinect and supporting table assembling be will not be because of direction Mistake is adjusted repeatedly and is wasted time, and the stability when assembling positioning is mobile followed by robot is higher, will not occur Dislocation.IP Camera group includes at least two IP Cameras, and the housing top end face part of Kinect, which is recessed inwardly, to be formed with At least two ring-shaped slide slots;IP Camera is horizontally disposed and middle part is formed with rotation axis straight down, rotates the tip of the axis It is rotatably connected on the shell of Kinect;The side movable end of IP Camera is formed with sliding bar straight down, sliding Bar bottom end can be slidably embedded in ring-shaped slide slot and can be fastened by locating part and positioned.It can be according to need using the design Unclamp locating part, driving sliding bar is slided along ring-shaped slide slot, pre- to drive IP Camera one end to turn to around rotation axis It, then can fixed network camera direction using locating part repositioning if position.In adjustment process, two cameras Not only the synchronous acquisition of same direction may be implemented, but also the synchronous acquisition and aggregation process of different directions may be implemented, significantly Whole capture acquisition range is expanded, so that the data obtained after processing are more accurate.
Meanwhile sliding bar is the scalable and fixed body of rod, can adjust IP Camera and water by the way that sliding bar is flexible Angle between plane, also, rotation axis is scalable and fixed axis body.In this way, when sliding bar extends, IP Camera Head is lifted up, so that the angle between IP Camera and horizontal plane increases, can be acquired above robot with the elevation angle at this time Image;When sliding bar shortens, the head of IP Camera is pushed downwards, so that the folder between IP Camera and horizontal plane Angle reduces, and can overlook the image below acquisition robot at this time.Further, at the same by rotation axis it is synchronous with sliding bar increase Or adjustment IP Camera acquisition elevation of water may be implemented in synchronous reduce, and is adjusting network from higher elevation of water Camera pushes the region that can collect the bigger angle of depression, and raises up and can acquire from lower elevation of water adjustment IP Camera To the region of more big-elevation;Also, rotation axis and sliding bar are adjusted separately, one of them elongation, another one shortening will be more Add the change for rapidly obtaining angle, it is time saving and energy saving.Make the acquisition covering surface of robot further by above-mentioned regulative mode Expand, realizes the effect of panorama acquisition data.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and constitutes part of specification, with following tool Body embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that the structure of the robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure in a kind of embodiment provided according to the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Description of symbols
1- supporting table 2-Kinect
3- IP Camera 4- ring-shaped slide slot
5- rotation axis 6- sliding bar
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, detailed description of the preferred embodiments.It should be understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
In the present invention, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality that " upper and lower, forward and backward " etc. is included in the term Only represent orientation of the term under normal service condition, or be those skilled in the art understand that be commonly called as, and be not construed as pair The limitation of the term.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure, including supporting table 1, Kinect2 and IP Camera group;
Supporting table 1 is mounted on the trunk frame top of robot, and Kinect2 and IP Camera group successively may be used from bottom to top It is releasably fixed in supporting table 1;
The shell bottom face part outwardly convex of Kinect2 is formed at least two guide posts, 1 top end face part of supporting table Be recessed inwardly the guide groove for being formed with and matching with guide post;
IP Camera group includes at least two IP Cameras 3, and the housing top end face part of Kinect2 is recessed inwardly shape At there is at least two ring-shaped slide slots 4;
IP Camera 3 is horizontally disposed and middle part is formed with rotation axis 5 straight down, and the end of rotation axis 5 is rotationally It is connected on the shell of Kinect2;The side movable end of IP Camera 3 is formed with sliding bar 6,6 bottom of sliding bar straight down End can be slidably embedded in ring-shaped slide slot 4 and can be fastened by locating part and positioned;Wherein,
Sliding bar 6 is the scalable and fixed body of rod, can adjust IP Camera 3 and level by the way that sliding bar 6 is flexible Angle between face, also, rotation axis 5 is scalable and fixed axis body.
Through the above technical solutions, supporting table 1 to be mounted on to the trunk frame top of robot, Kinect2 and network are taken the photograph It is successively removably fixed in supporting table 1 from bottom to top as first 3 groups;It is tieed up in this way, can individually be dismantled between each component It repairs and clears up.And the shell bottom face part outwardly convex of Kinect2 is formed at least two guide posts, 1 top end face of supporting table Partially be recessed inwardly the guide groove for being formed with and matching with guide post.In this way, between Kinect2 and supporting table 1 assembling be will not It wastes time because anisotropy adjusts repeatedly, and the stability when assembling positioning is mobile followed by robot is higher, It will not misplace.3 groups of IP Camera include at least two IP Cameras 3, and the housing top end face part of Kinect2 is inside Recess is formed at least two ring-shaped slide slots 4;IP Camera 3 is horizontally disposed and middle part is formed with rotation axis 5 straight down, The end of rotation axis 5 is rotatably connected on the shell of Kinect2;The side movable end of IP Camera 3 shape straight down At there is sliding bar 6,6 bottom end of sliding bar can be slidably embedded in ring-shaped slide slot 4 and can be fastened by locating part and positioned.It adopts It can according to need release locating part with the design, driving sliding bar 6 is slided along ring-shaped slide slot 4, to drive IP Camera 3 One end turns to predeterminated position around rotation axis 5, then can 3 direction of fixed network camera using locating part repositioning. In adjustment process, the synchronous acquisition of same direction had not only been may be implemented in two cameras, but also different directions may be implemented Synchronous acquisition and aggregation process, expand whole capture acquisition range significantly, so that the data obtained after processing are more accurate.
Meanwhile sliding bar 6 is the scalable and fixed body of rod, by sliding bar 6 it is flexible can adjust IP Camera 3 with Angle between horizontal plane, also, rotation axis 5 is scalable and fixed axis body.In this way, when sliding bar 6 extends, network shooting First 3 head is lifted up, so that the angle between IP Camera 3 and horizontal plane increases, can acquire machine at this time with the elevation angle Image above people;When sliding bar 6 shortens, the head of IP Camera 3 is pushed downwards, so that IP Camera 3 and level Angle between face reduces, and can overlook the image below acquisition robot at this time.Further, it while by rotation axis 5 and sliding Lever 6 is synchronous to be increased or synchronous reduce may be implemented adjustment IP Camera 3 and acquire elevation of water, from higher level Height adjustment IP Camera 3 in face pushes the region that can collect the bigger angle of depression, and adjusts network from lower elevation of water Camera 3, which raises up, can collect the region of more big-elevation;Also, rotation axis 5 and sliding bar 6 are adjusted separately, one of them is stretched Long, another one shortens the change that angle will be obtained much faster, time saving and energy saving.Make robot by above-mentioned regulative mode Acquisition covering surface further expansion, realize panorama acquisition data effect.
In the present embodiment, in order to enable the capture collection effect of IP Camera 3 is more preferable, it is preferable that two networks The mutual pose of camera 3 is constant, and binocular vision sensing equipment is constituted after calibration.
It is directly connected on the processor of robot further, it is preferable to which the data of Kinect2 turn USB adapter by L USB3.0 interface, for directly acquiring color video, deep video and infrared video.
IP Camera 3 accesses the router of robot interior by twisted pair, and processor is from router access net Network camera 3 carries out video acquisition.
In addition, in order to play the limit effect mutually formed between guide post and guide groove as much as possible, it is preferable that wherein One guide post is round guide post, and corresponding guide groove is provided in round guide groove;Another guide post is led for diamond shape Xiang Zhu, corresponding guide groove are set as diamond shape guide groove.
When the robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure is squeezed or jolted by external force in assembling or use process When, it can collide with adjacent contact surface, both in order to prevent impaired deformation occurs is unfavorable for subsequent assembly use, preferably Ground, the shell bottom face of Kinect2 are laid with one layer of buffer layer.
Above-mentioned buffer layer can be any flexible material common in this field and be made, but from convenient for materials and drop From the point of view of low use replacement cost, it is preferable that buffer layer is spongy layer.
In addition, in order to enable the bigger wider model of the acquisition angles of the robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure, further Flexibility during optimizing regulation angle, it is preferable that the end of rotation axis 5 is formed with universal ball end, on the shell of Kinect2 It is formed with the universal ball-and-socket being embedded with universal ball end activity.
It is described the prefered embodiments of the present invention in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities The detail in mode is applied, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical solution of the present invention Monotropic type, these simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance In the case where shield, can be combined in any appropriate way, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure, which is characterized in that taken the photograph including supporting table (1), Kinect (2) and network As head group;
The supporting table (1) is mounted on the trunk frame top of the robot, the Kinect (2) and the IP Camera Group is successively removably fixed on the supporting table (1) from bottom to top;
The shell bottom face part outwardly convex of the Kinect (2) is formed at least two guide posts, supporting table (1) top End face part is recessed inwardly the guide groove for being formed with and matching with the guide post;
The IP Camera group includes at least two IP Cameras (3), the housing top end face part of the Kinect (2) to Sunken inside is formed at least two ring-shaped slide slots (4);
The IP Camera (3) is horizontally disposed and middle part is formed with rotation axis (5) straight down, the end of the rotation axis (5) End is rotatably connected on the shell of (2) the Kinect;The side movable end of the IP Camera (3) shape straight down At having sliding bar (6), sliding bar (6) bottom end can be slidably embedded in the ring-shaped slide slot (4) and can pass through limit Position part fastening positioning;Wherein,
The sliding bar (6) is the scalable and fixed body of rod, and the network can be adjusted by, which being stretched by the sliding bar (6), takes the photograph As the angle between head (3) and horizontal plane, also, the rotation axis (5) is scalable and fixed axis body.
2. robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two network shootings The mutual pose of head (3) is constant, and binocular vision sensing equipment is constituted after calibration.
3. robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Kinect (2) Data turn the USB3.0 interface that USB adapter is directly connected on the processor of the robot by L, for directly acquiring colour Video, deep video and infrared video.
4. robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the IP Camera (3) router of the robot interior is accessed by twisted pair, the processor is from net described in the router access Network camera (3) carries out video acquisition.
5. robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one of them described guiding Column is round guide post, and the corresponding guide groove is provided in round guide groove;Another described guide post is led for diamond shape Xiang Zhu, the corresponding guide groove are set as diamond shape guide groove.
6. robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Kinect (2) Shell bottom face is laid with one layer of buffer layer.
7. robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the buffer layer is sponge Layer.
8. robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotation axis (5) End is formed with universal ball end, is formed with the multi-directional ball being embedded with the universal ball end activity on the shell of the Kinect (2) Nest.
CN201810823030.0A 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 Robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure Pending CN108965812A (en)

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CN201810823030.0A CN108965812A (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 Robot panoramic view data acquisition layer structure

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111491094A (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-08-04 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Camera module and terminal
CN111590549A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-28 邱鹏鸿 Transaction type robot based on block chain

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CN206389477U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-08-08 深圳市中保国安实业有限公司 Camera adjusts fixing device and video monitoring system
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CN202582585U (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-12-05 陶重犇 Indoor multipurpose experimental platform for mobile robot
KR20150097049A (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-26 경북대학교 산학협력단 self-serving robot system using of natural UI
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111491094A (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-08-04 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Camera module and terminal
CN111491094B (en) * 2019-01-28 2021-08-31 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Camera module and terminal
CN111590549A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-28 邱鹏鸿 Transaction type robot based on block chain

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