CN108963119A - A kind of battery pack - Google Patents

A kind of battery pack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108963119A
CN108963119A CN201810829648.8A CN201810829648A CN108963119A CN 108963119 A CN108963119 A CN 108963119A CN 201810829648 A CN201810829648 A CN 201810829648A CN 108963119 A CN108963119 A CN 108963119A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuse
switch pipe
cell switch
voltameter
battery core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810829648.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108963119B (en
Inventor
王红亮
张兆峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810829648.8A priority Critical patent/CN108963119B/en
Publication of CN108963119A publication Critical patent/CN108963119A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108963119B publication Critical patent/CN108963119B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M10/4257Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of battery pack, and battery pack includes charge-discharge circuit and cell switch pipe control circuit;Wherein, charge-discharge circuit includes battery core and cell switch pipe, and cell switch pipe control circuit includes battery core, cell switch pipe, voltameter, field-effect tube mos and fuse;In charge-discharge circuit, battery core is connect with cell switch pipe;Battery core is used for storing electricity, and cell switch pipe is powered and powers off for controlling charge-discharge circuit;In cell switch pipe control circuit, battery core is connect with voltameter;Voltameter is used to detect the running parameter of battery core;Voltameter is connect by mos with fuse;Voltameter is used to generate electric current according to the operating parameter control mos of battery core, so that blown fuse;Fuse is connect with cell switch pipe, and when fuse is in blown state, cell switch pipe is in locking states.Therefore fuse at low cost can be used in the fuse in battery pack, greatly reduces the manufacturing cost of battery pack.

Description

A kind of battery pack
Technical field
This application involves field of battery management, more particularly to a kind of battery pack.
Background technique
In general, to carry battery capacity inadequate for electronic product, the bigger external connection battery of capacity need to be worn, the external connection battery is also It is battery pack.
In the prior art, it to guarantee that battery pack is safe and reliable during charge and discharge, usually can wrap in battery pack Include charge-discharge circuit and voltameter, wherein the charge-discharge circuit includes at least battery core, cell switch pipe and three end fuses.When When battery core occurs seriously affecting safe situation, for example, voltameter detects that the voltage of battery core reaches capacity voltage or battery core Temperature reaches capacity temperature, and voltameter can control the field-effect tube (Metal-Oxide- opened for driving three end fuses Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor, mos), mos can generate high current fusing in three end fuses Fuse closes circuit.
However, the electric current in the charge-discharge circuit of battery pack is usually larger, correspondingly, charge-discharge circuit fuse it is specified Electric current is also larger, therefore for driving the rated current of the mos of fuse to be also required to the larger of setting.And in this case, battery Fuse in packet is typically only capable to the three end fuses using higher cost, is unable to using other lower-cost insurances Silk, greatly increases so as to cause the manufacturing cost of battery pack.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, this application provides a kind of battery packs, can with the fuse realized in battery pack To use lower-cost fuse, to greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of battery pack.
The embodiment of the present application discloses following technical solution:
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of battery pack, and the battery pack includes charge-discharge circuit and cell switch control system Circuit;Wherein, the charge-discharge circuit includes battery core and cell switch pipe, and the cell switch pipe control circuit includes the electricity Core, the cell switch pipe, voltameter, field-effect tube mos and fuse;
In the charge-discharge circuit, the battery core is connect with the cell switch pipe;The battery core is used for storing electricity, The cell switch pipe is powered and powers off for controlling the charge-discharge circuit;
In the cell switch pipe control circuit, the battery core is connect with the voltameter;The voltameter is for examining Survey the running parameter of the battery core;The voltameter is connect by the mos with the fuse;The voltameter is used for basis The running parameter of the battery core controls the mos and generates electric current, so that the blown fuse;The fuse with it is described The connection of cell switch pipe, when the fuse is in blown state, the cell switch pipe is in locking states;
Wherein, the rated current of the fuse is less than the electric current in the charge-discharge circuit.
Optionally, the mos includes the first mos and the 2nd mos, and the fuse includes the first fuse and the second insurance Silk;
The voltameter is connect by the first mos with first fuse, first fuse and the electricity The connection of pond switching tube;
The voltameter is connect by the 2nd mos with second fuse, second fuse and the electricity The connection of pond switching tube.
Optionally, the fuse is disposable fuse.
It can be seen from above-mentioned technical proposal in the technical solution of the application, fuse be can be set in cell switch In pipe control circuit;Wherein, battery core is connect with voltameter, and the voltameter is used to detect the running parameter of the battery core;It is described Voltameter is connect by the mos with the fuse;The voltameter is used for the running parameter according to the battery core, controls institute It states mos and generates electric current, so that the blown fuse;The fuse is connect with the cell switch pipe, the fuse When in blown state, the cell switch pipe is in locking states.It is made as it can be seen that being managed due to fuse setting in cell switch In circuit, and simultaneously the non-sum prior art is equally arranged in charge-discharge circuit, so that the rated current of fuse is less than charge and discharge Electric current in circuit, in this case, the fuse in battery pack can use lower-cost fuse, to greatly reduce The manufacturing cost of battery pack.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of application without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of battery pack provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this Apply for a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art exist Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the various non-limiting embodiments of the application are described in detail.
It is a kind of structural schematic diagram of battery pack provided by the embodiments of the present application referring to Fig. 1.As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment A kind of battery pack is provided, which may include charge-discharge circuit and cell switch pipe control circuit.
Wherein, charge-discharge circuit may include battery core 102 and cell switch pipe 101.In charge-discharge circuit, battery core 102 It can be connect with cell switch pipe 101, for example, battery core 102 and cell switch pipe 101 can be series connection.Battery core 102 can be with For storing electricity, cell switch pipe 101 can be used for controlling charge-discharge circuit and be powered and power off, for example, cell switch pipe 101 When in locking states, charge-discharge circuit can be power-off, and when cell switch pipe 101 is in running order, charge-discharge circuit can Think energization.It should be noted that in one implementation, battery core 102 may include three battery cores, and three battery cores are It is connected in series.
Cell switch pipe control circuit may include battery core 102, cell switch pipe 101, voltameter 103, field-effect tube Mos105 and fuse 104.In cell switch pipe control circuit, battery core 102 is connect with voltameter 103, such as can be string Connection, wherein voltameter 103 can be used for detecting the running parameter of battery core 102, such as the voltage value and current value of battery core 102.Its In, since fuse 102 is arranged in cell switch pipe control circuit, and simultaneously the non-sum prior art is equally arranged in charge and discharge electricity Lu Zhong, therefore the rated current of fuse 102 can be less than the electric current in charge-discharge circuit.In the present embodiment, fuse 102 can Think three end fuses, alternatively, in one implementation, since the rated current of fuse 102 can be less than charge and discharge electricity Electric current in road, so, fuse 102 can use lower-cost fuse, such as disposable fuse, in this way, can be with Greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of battery pack.
Also, in cell switch pipe control circuit, voltameter 103 can be connect by mos 105 with fuse 104, For example, can be series connection, wherein voltameter 103 is used for the running parameter according to battery core 102, and control mos105 generates electric current, needs It is noted that the electric current that mos105 is generated can make fuse 102 fuse.
In addition, fuse 102 is connect with cell switch pipe 101 in cell switch pipe control circuit, when fuse 102 When in blown state, cell switch pipe 101 may be at locking states, so that charge-discharge circuit powers off.
In one implementation, as shown in Figure 1, mos105 may include two mos, respectively the first mos and second Mos, fuse 102 may include two fuses, respectively the first fuse and the second fuse.Wherein, voltameter 103 can To be connect by the first mos with the first fuse, such as it is connected in series, and first fuse is connect with cell switch pipe 101; Voltameter 103 can be connect by the 2nd mos with the second fuse, such as be connected in series, and second fuse is opened with battery Pipe 101 is closed to connect.
It can be seen from above-mentioned technical proposal in the technical solution of the application, fuse be can be set in cell switch In pipe control circuit;Wherein, battery core is connect with voltameter, and the voltameter is used to detect the running parameter of the battery core;It is described Voltameter is connect by the mos with the fuse;The voltameter is used for the running parameter according to the battery core, controls institute It states mos and generates electric current, so that the blown fuse;The fuse is connect with the cell switch pipe, the fuse When in blown state, the cell switch pipe is in locking states.It is made as it can be seen that being managed due to fuse setting in cell switch In circuit, and simultaneously the non-sum prior art is equally arranged in charge-discharge circuit, so that the rated current of fuse is less than charge and discharge Electric current in circuit, in this case, the fuse in battery pack can use lower-cost fuse, to greatly reduce The manufacturing cost of battery pack.
It should be noted that all the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment it Between same and similar part may refer to each other, each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. Equipment and system embodiment described above is only schematical, wherein as illustrated by the separation member unit can be or Person, which may not be, to be physically separated.It can select some or all of the modules therein according to the actual needs to realize this The purpose of example scheme.Those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts, it can understand and real It applies.
The above, only this preferable specific embodiment, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any Within the technical scope of the present application, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those familiar with the art, all answers Cover within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application should be subject to the protection scope in claims.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of battery pack, which is characterized in that the battery pack includes charge-discharge circuit and cell switch pipe control circuit;Its In, the charge-discharge circuit includes battery core and cell switch pipe, and the cell switch pipe control circuit includes the battery core, described Cell switch pipe, voltameter, field-effect tube mos and fuse;
In the charge-discharge circuit, the battery core is connect with the cell switch pipe;The battery core is used for storing electricity, described Cell switch pipe is powered and powers off for controlling the charge-discharge circuit;
In the cell switch pipe control circuit, the battery core is connect with the voltameter;The voltameter is for detecting institute State the running parameter of battery core;The voltameter is connect by the mos with the fuse;The voltameter is used for according to The running parameter of battery core controls the mos and generates electric current, so that the blown fuse;The fuse and the battery Switching tube connection, when the fuse is in blown state, the cell switch pipe is in locking states;
Wherein, the rated current of the fuse is less than the electric current in the charge-discharge circuit.
2. battery pack according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mos includes the first mos and the 2nd mos, the guarantor Dangerous silk includes the first fuse and the second fuse;
The voltameter is connect by the first mos with first fuse, and first fuse is opened with the battery Close pipe connection;
The voltameter is connect by the 2nd mos with second fuse, and second fuse is opened with the battery Close pipe connection.
3. battery pack according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the fuse is disposable fuse.
CN201810829648.8A 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 Battery pack Active CN108963119B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810829648.8A CN108963119B (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 Battery pack

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810829648.8A CN108963119B (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 Battery pack

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108963119A true CN108963119A (en) 2018-12-07
CN108963119B CN108963119B (en) 2021-06-29

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070080739A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Trimming circuit, electronic circuit, and trimming control system
US20080012529A1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2008-01-17 Compal Electronics, Inc. Hybrid battery module with a voltage balancing unit and its charging and discharging method
US20100092844A1 (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-04-15 Takashi Takeda Battery Pack
CN205355891U (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-06-29 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Lithium cell overcharge protection device
CN106887425A (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-23 格罗方德半导体公司 For the ESD-protection structure of electric fuse
CN206283281U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-06-27 欣旺达电子股份有限公司 Battery high current fills the protection and supervisory circuit with electric discharge soon
JP2017192193A (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-19 株式会社Ihi Battery protection device
CN108155694A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-06-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Laptop electric power and charging method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070080739A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Trimming circuit, electronic circuit, and trimming control system
US20080012529A1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2008-01-17 Compal Electronics, Inc. Hybrid battery module with a voltage balancing unit and its charging and discharging method
US20100092844A1 (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-04-15 Takashi Takeda Battery Pack
CN106887425A (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-23 格罗方德半导体公司 For the ESD-protection structure of electric fuse
CN205355891U (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-06-29 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Lithium cell overcharge protection device
JP2017192193A (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-19 株式会社Ihi Battery protection device
CN206283281U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-06-27 欣旺达电子股份有限公司 Battery high current fills the protection and supervisory circuit with electric discharge soon
CN108155694A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-06-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Laptop electric power and charging method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
T. MATSUMOTO ET AL.: "《A Floating-Gate MOS Implementation of Resistive Fuse》", 《NEURAL COMPUTATION》 *

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