CN108958830B - Application program starting method and device, storage medium and terminal - Google Patents
Application program starting method and device, storage medium and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN108958830B CN108958830B CN201810574498.0A CN201810574498A CN108958830B CN 108958830 B CN108958830 B CN 108958830B CN 201810574498 A CN201810574498 A CN 201810574498A CN 108958830 B CN108958830 B CN 108958830B
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- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses an application program starting method, an application program starting device, a storage medium and a terminal. The method comprises the following steps: when an application preloading event is triggered, determining an application program to be preloaded; preloading an application program to be preloaded; when a starting instruction of a target application program contained in the application program to be preloaded is received, judging whether preloaded first configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as second configuration information of a current display interface or not; and if not, forbidding the updating operation of the first configuration information, and starting the target application program based on the first configuration information. By adopting the technical scheme, the problems that the starting speed of the preloaded target application program is slow and the preloaded target application program is blocked due to the fact that the first configuration information corresponding to the preloaded target application program is different from the second configuration information of the current display interface can be effectively solved, and the starting speed of the application program to be preloaded can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of application program preloading, in particular to an application program starting method, an application program starting device, a storage medium and a terminal.
Background
At present, terminals such as smart phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, and smart appliances have become essential electronic devices in people's daily life. With the continuous intellectualization of the terminal equipment, the operating system is loaded in most terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment can install abundant and various application programs and meet different requirements of users.
With the continuous improvement of the configuration of the terminal device, dozens or even hundreds of application programs can be installed in most terminal devices, and with the increasing abundance of the functions of the application programs, more and more resources are needed to be loaded when the application programs run. When a user selects to start an application program, a terminal loads resources required by the start of the application program, and after the loading is completed, an initial interface of the application program is entered, the whole process usually takes several seconds or even tens of seconds, so that the start efficiency of the application program is low, and improvement is needed urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application program starting method and device, the storage medium and the terminal can optimize the starting scheme of the preloaded application program in the terminal.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an application program starting method, including:
when an application preloading event is triggered, determining an application program to be preloaded;
preloading the application program to be preloaded;
when a starting instruction of a target application program contained in the application program to be preloaded is received, judging whether preloaded first configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as second configuration information of a current display interface or not;
and if not, forbidding the updating operation of the first configuration information, and starting the target application program based on the first configuration information.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an application starting apparatus, including:
the application determination module is used for determining the application program to be preloaded when detecting that the application preloading event is triggered;
the application preloading module is used for preloading the application program to be preloaded;
the configuration information judging module is used for judging whether the preloaded first configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as the second configuration information of the current display interface or not when a starting instruction of the target application program contained in the application program to be preloaded is received;
and the first application starting module is used for forbidding the updating operation of the first configuration information and starting the target application program based on the first configuration information if the first configuration information is different from the second configuration information.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the application starting method according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor executes the computer program to implement the application starting method according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application.
According to the application program starting scheme provided in the embodiment of the application program, when an application preloading event is triggered, the application program to be preloaded is determined, the application program to be preloaded is preloaded, when a starting instruction of a target application program contained in the application program to be preloaded is received, whether first pre-loaded configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as second configuration information of a current display interface or not is judged, if not, updating operation of the first configuration information is forbidden, and the target application program is started based on the first configuration information. By adopting the technical scheme, the problems of slow starting speed and blockage of the preloaded target application program caused by the difference between the first configuration information corresponding to the preloaded target application program and the second configuration information of the current display interface can be effectively solved, and the starting speed of the application program to be preloaded can be effectively improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an application starting method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a relative position relationship between a preloaded active window stack and a display area of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a relative position relationship between a preloaded active window stack and a display area of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of application interface migration according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another application starting method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another application starting method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an application startup device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the application is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not limiting of the application. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Before discussing exemplary embodiments in more detail, it should be noted that some exemplary embodiments are described as processes or methods depicted as flowcharts. Although a flowchart may describe the steps as a sequential process, many of the steps can be performed in parallel, concurrently or simultaneously. In addition, the order of the steps may be rearranged. The process may be terminated when its operations are completed, but may have additional steps not included in the figure. The processes may correspond to methods, functions, procedures, subroutines, and the like.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an application starting method according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method may be executed by an application starting apparatus, where the apparatus may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and may be generally integrated in a terminal. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
For example, the terminal in the embodiment of the present application may include terminal devices such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and an intelligent appliance. The terminal is loaded with an operating system.
For example, the trigger condition of the application preloading event may be set according to an actual situation, and the embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited. For example, an application preloading event may be triggered when detecting that a user's action satisfies a preset condition (e.g., picking up a terminal, inputting a screen unlocking operation, inputting a terminal unlocking operation, or the like); or when detecting that the foreground application program is changed, triggering an application preloading event; or after the prediction process of the preloaded application is finished, an application preloading event can be triggered immediately (or after a preset time length is passed); or may be triggered at timed intervals, etc. After the application preloading event is triggered, the system may detect that the application preloading event is triggered by reading a flag bit or receiving a trigger instruction, and the like, and the specific detection method is not limited in this embodiment of the application.
For example, the application to be preloaded may be an application that a user may open soon, and may be a fixed application that is set in advance, or an application that is predicted in a certain manner, and the like. The application to be preloaded may comprise one or more.
Alternatively, a prediction model may be used to predict the application to be preloaded. The prediction model may be a machine learning model, and the algorithm used may include a Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network, a threshold cycle unit, a simple cycle unit, an auto-encoder, a decision tree, a random forest, a feature mean classification, a classification regression tree, a hidden markov, a K-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm, a logistic regression model, a bayesian model, a gaussian model, and a KL divergence (Kullback-Leibler) or the like.
Optionally, in the process that the user uses the terminal, a training sample may be collected, the training sample is adopted to train the preset initial model, and finally, a prediction model for predicting the application program to be preloaded is obtained. For example, the elements contained in the training sample may include a time sequence or an order sequence in which the application was opened; can include the time, place, frequency, etc. that the application was opened; the method can include the running state of the terminal, such as the on-off state of a mobile data network, the connection state of a wireless hotspot, the identity information of the connected wireless hotspot, the currently running application program, the previous foreground application program, the stay time of the current application program in the background, the last time the current application program is switched to the background, the plugging state of an earphone jack, the charging state, the battery power information, the screen display time and the like; and the data collected by sensors integrated in the terminal can be included, such as a motion sensor, a light sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and the like.
For example, a suitable sample element may be selected according to the selected machine learning model, the selected machine learning model may be determined according to the selected sample element, and the model and the sample element may be selected according to requirements on prediction accuracy, a preset speed, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
In the embodiment of the application, determining the application to be preloaded may include determining the application to be preloaded according to an output result before the prediction model, or may include predicting by using the prediction model and determining the application to be preloaded according to a current output result of the prediction model.
In this embodiment of the application, when the number of the applications to be preloaded is multiple (N), the prediction model may output a start probability of each candidate application set in the candidate application sets, and determine the candidate application with a higher start probability as the application to be preloaded. Optionally, the determining the application to be preloaded includes: predicting a launch probability of a candidate application; and determining the candidate application programs with the higher starting probability as the application programs to be preloaded. Illustratively, the candidate applications may include all applications installed in the terminal, and may also include part of the applications. Some applications may not include system applications or applications that are rarely used by the user. The determination mode and the number of the candidate application programs are not limited in the embodiment of the application. Optionally, the candidate application program may be determined according to the number of times of use and/or the use duration of each application program in a preset time period before the current time, where the preset time period is, for example, 1 month, and when the number of times of use and/or the use duration exceed a corresponding threshold, the corresponding application program is determined as the candidate application program, or the application programs are sorted according to the number of times of use and/or the use duration, and the application program with the highest ranking is determined as the candidate application program.
For example, the predictive model described above may be employed to determine the launch probability of each candidate application. For example, according to a training sample during the training of the prediction model, a current sample is collected and input into the prediction model, so as to obtain the starting probability of each candidate application program. The starting probabilities may be sorted from high to low, and the top N candidate applications (N is a preset value) may be determined as the applications to be loaded. The advantage of this arrangement is that multiple applications can be preloaded, and the multiple applications are determined according to the launch probability, which can improve the accuracy of the prediction.
And 102, preloading the application program to be preloaded.
In the embodiment of the application, when only one application program to be preloaded exists, the preloading sequence of the application is not required to be considered; when there are multiple applications to be preloaded, the multiple applications to be preloaded may be determined one by one as the current application to be preloaded, and the preloading operation is performed sequentially, or more than 2 applications to be preloaded may be determined as the current application to be preloaded and the preloading operation is performed simultaneously, that is, the preloading processes of the multiple applications may be performed in parallel.
In the embodiment of the present application, the specific process of preloading and the loaded resources are not limited, for example, corresponding hardware resources may be allocated to the application program to be preloaded, and relevant data required for starting is loaded based on the allocated hardware resources. The method can exemplarily include application configuration information, application process starting, application service starting, memory allocation, file content reading, network data acquisition, interface rendering and the like. Furthermore, the resources to be preloaded may be determined according to the specific type of application to be preloaded. For example, if the application to be preloaded is a social software, a start screen, a contact list, a recent message record, and the like in the application may be preloaded; if the application program to be preloaded is a game, the game background related data in the application program can be preloaded.
In the embodiment of the application, the configuration information is mainly used for enabling the application program to obtain correct resources when the application program is started, and ensuring that the application program can be normally displayed. The first configuration information may include a font scaling of a text displayed on a display interface corresponding to the target application program when the target application program is started, a language environment of the text, a size of the display interface, a layout and a display boundary of the display interface in the display screen, and the like. The second configuration information may include configuration information of an interface currently being displayed in a display screen of the terminal, that is, configuration information of the currently displayed interface, where the second configuration information may also include a series of contents, such as a font scaling ratio of characters displayed on the currently displayed interface, a language environment of the characters, a size of the currently displayed interface, and a layout and a display boundary of the currently displayed interface in the display screen. In the related art, when a start instruction of a target application program contained in the application program to be preloaded is received, whether preloaded first configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as second configuration information of a current display interface is judged, if the preloaded first configuration information and the second configuration information are different, a system considers that when the target application program is started based on the first configuration information, display errors of the target application program can be caused, and the first configuration information is updated based on the second configuration information, so that the problems of low starting speed, blockage and the like of the target application program are easily caused. However, in most cases, the first configuration information and the second configuration information are configured substantially the same, and even if the first configuration information and the second configuration information are different, the language environment of the text appearing in the display screen is different or the layout of the display interface in the display screen is different, and the language environment of the text and the layout of the display interface in the display screen have no influence on the normal display of the application program.
Therefore, when a start instruction of a target application program included in the application program to be preloaded is received, it is determined whether the preloaded first configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as the second configuration information of the current display interface, and step 104 is executed.
And 104, if not, prohibiting the updating operation of the first configuration information, and starting the target application program based on the first configuration information.
In the embodiment of the application, when the preloaded first configuration information corresponding to the target application program is different from the second configuration information of the current display interface, the updating operation of the first configuration information can be prohibited, and the target application program can be started directly based on the preloaded first configuration information, so that the problems of low starting speed, blockage and the like of the target application program can be effectively solved.
Optionally, if the preloaded first configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as the second configuration information of the current display interface, starting the target application program based on the first configuration information. The advantage of this arrangement is that the starting speed of the application program to be preloaded can be effectively increased.
According to the application program starting method provided by the embodiment of the application program, when an application preloading event is triggered, the application program to be preloaded is determined, the application program to be preloaded is preloaded, when a starting instruction of a target application program contained in the application program to be preloaded is received, whether first pre-loaded configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as second configuration information of a current display interface or not is judged, if not, updating operation of the first configuration information is forbidden, and the target application program is started based on the first configuration information. By adopting the technical scheme, the problems of slow starting speed, blockage and the like of the preloaded target application program caused by the difference between the first configuration information corresponding to the preloaded target application program and the second configuration information of the current display interface can be effectively solved, and the starting speed of the application program to be preloaded can be effectively improved.
In some embodiments, the preloading the application program to be preloaded includes: and preloading an application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded based on a pre-created preloading active window stack, wherein the boundary coordinate corresponding to the preloading active window stack is positioned outside the coordinate range of the display screen. The advantage of setting up like this lies in, preloads application interface, can accomplish the preparation work before the application starts to a great extent, promotes the start-up speed of waiting to preload application program, and can not influence the demonstration of the display content of foreground application program on the display screen.
In the embodiment of the present application, the active window may be understood as a separate interface directly providing interaction and operation for a user, and different names may be used in different operating systems to name the interface. For ease of understanding, the following description will be made taking an Android (Android) operating system as an example.
In the Android system, the active window is called Activity. Activity is a component responsible for interacting with a user that provides a screen (which may be understood as a screen interface, rather than a display screen of an entity) for the user to interact to accomplish a task. In an android application, an Activity is usually a separate screen on which controls can be displayed and events of the user can be monitored and processed. In managing Activity, there are two concepts: task Stack and Stack. The Task corresponds to an application program, the Task is used for storing activities, one Task can store one or more activities, and the activities follow the principle of first-in first-out and last-in first-out. And the Stack is used for managing the Task, generally, one Stack manages the Task to which each Activity required to be shown by one screen belongs, and one Stack can manage one or more tasks, and of course, the Stack also follows the basic management principle of the Stack. The screens described herein are not necessarily completely separate display screens, and in the case of "two screens", the two screens may be only two regions of a complete display screen that independently display respective display contents. Of course, if the terminal has two or even more separate display screens, the "two screens" may also be two separate display screens.
In the Android system, multi-window modes are supported, which may include split screen mode, picture-in-picture mode, and free mode (FreeForm). In the multi-window mode, the Stack in which the application is located may have its own size (size), and may include upper, lower, left, and right coordinates in a coordinate system with the upper left corner of the terminal screen as the origin. For example, (a, b, c, d), which generally describes the boundary of a rectangle, the coordinates of the upper left corner and the coordinates of the lower right corner of the rectangle can be used for representation, i.e. the coordinates of the upper left corner of the rectangle are (a, b), and the coordinates of the lower right corner are (c, d), and such a rectangular area corresponds to the size of Stack. The in-application layout in the Stack is based on the size of the Stack, that is, the application interface corresponding to Activity is displayed within the boundary range of the size.
In the multi-window mode, multiple applications may be allowed to be visible, including both system and user visibility and system-only visibility. The system and the user can see the display on the display screen, and the user can see the display; system-only-visible means that the operating system is visible, but not the user, and may be obscured by foreground applications or displayed outside the display screen as the application is intended to implement.
In the embodiment of the application, the application interface of the application program to be preloaded is preloaded outside the display screen, the preloading can be realized based on a multi-window mechanism of an operating system, and the size corresponding to the application program is set outside the display screen through the multi-window mechanism so as to achieve the purpose of being invisible to a user, so that the display of the display content of the foreground application program on the display screen is not influenced.
Generally, in the multi-window mode, there may be multiple types of stacks, for example, Home Stack represents a Stack of a desktop application display, App Stack represents a third-party application display, and there may be other split-screen stacks. In the embodiment of the application, a preloaded active window Stack (preloaded Stack) is added to indicate a Stack displayed by a preloaded application, and the boundary coordinates of the preloaded Stack are set to be outside the coordinate range of a display screen, so that an application program to be preloaded can be displayed on the Stack. For the Android system, a Stack special for displaying preloaded applications can be newly built based on a multi-window mechanism of the Android system. In the embodiment of the application, the reason for newly building the Stack is that the newly built preloaded Stack can own size and visibility, so that the purpose of preloading outside a display screen is achieved.
In the embodiment of the application, the creation time of the preloaded Stack is not limited, and the preloaded Stack can be set to be in a resident state by default before the terminal leaves a factory, namely the preloaded Stack exists all the time; the method can also be established when the terminal is started or after the terminal is successfully unlocked; but also after an application preloading event is triggered (which may be before determining the application to be preloaded), and so on. Optionally, the preloading an application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded based on a pre-created preload active window stack includes: judging whether a pre-established preloading active window stack exists or not; if not, creating a preloaded active window stack according to a preset rule; and preloading an application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded based on the created preloading active window stack. The method has the advantages that after the application program to be preloaded is determined, whether the preloading Stack exists or not is judged, if yes, new construction is not needed, and if not, creation is carried out, so that system resources can be saved. It can be understood that, when the application program to be preloaded includes a plurality of application programs, that is, when a plurality of application programs need to be continuously preloaded in a short time, before the first application program to be preloaded starts to load, the preloaded Stack is already created, and then before the second application program to be preloaded starts to load, the preloaded Stack exists, and the above determination may not be necessary.
In the embodiment of the application, a specific process of preloading an application interface corresponding to an application program to be preloaded based on the preloaded Stack is not limited, and for example, the application interface may be drawn and displayed based on the size of the preloaded Stack.
In some embodiments, the preloading an application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded based on a pre-created preload active window stack includes: creating a target process corresponding to the application program to be preloaded; creating a task stack corresponding to the application program to be preloaded in a pre-created preloading active window stack; starting an active window corresponding to the application program to be preloaded in the task stack based on the target process; and drawing and displaying an application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded based on the started active window. The method has the advantages that the application interface of the application program to be preloaded can be drawn and displayed based on the preloading movable window stack outside the screen coordinate range, the running and the display of the foreground application program cannot be interfered, the system stability is guaranteed, and meanwhile the starting speed of the application program to be preloaded is effectively improved. While creating the target process, an initialization process of the target process may also be included. In the execution process of the above steps, preloading of other resources may also be involved, such as application service starting, memory allocation, file content reading, network data acquisition, and the like.
In some embodiments, further comprising: and sending a fake focus notification to the application program to be preloaded, and keeping continuous drawing and display updating of an application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded in a preset time period based on the fake focus notification. The method has the advantages that the application interface can be drawn and displayed under the condition that the application program to be preloaded obtains the focus and is visible to the system, the preloading completion degree is improved, and the focus of foreground application is not affected. The focus in the embodiment of the present application is also referred to as an input focus, and the fake focus is independent from the focus corresponding to the foreground application. Generally, for the current Android system, a focus is unique, for example, input operations such as touch and the like only take effect on the focus, the system end and the application end are consistent for inputting focus information, and once the system end modifies the input focus information, the system end sends information that the input focus information changes to the application, so that the method ensures that the input focus information of the system end and the application end is consistent. In the embodiment of the application, the purpose that the application end can forge the focus is achieved by separating the mode that the system end and the application end input the focus information. Specifically, in the embodiment of the application, the focus information is forged for the preloaded application, so that the preloaded application has the focus information, and the focus information of the system end is still correct, so that the preloaded application can be drawn normally, and the purpose of full loading is achieved. The focus exists in the system end and the application end, which can be regarded as a server end (server) and a client end (client), the system end records the application with the focus, and the application end stores a flag bit (flag) to identify whether the application has the focus. The time for forging the input focus can be that when a new window of the Android window system is added and the focus needs to be updated, a forged focus notification is generated and sent. The method for forging the focus may be a method for changing the focus of the window by calling the client end of the window, so that the window acquires the focus. Specifically, the forged focus notification can be sent based on a Binder mechanism, which is the most common mode of interprocess communication of the Android system and adopts a c/s architecture, i.e., a client/service architecture.
In the embodiment of the present application, the preset time period may be designed according to actual situations, and may be, for example, within a fixed time length range after the start of the preloading, or a time period from the start of the preloading to the completion of the preloading, and the like. In some embodiments, the length of the preset time period includes a playing time length of a start advertisement or a start animation in the application program to be preloaded. Some application programs usually play some advertisements or animations during the starting process, the playing time of the advertisements or animations usually ranges from 3 seconds to ten seconds, and during the playing of the advertisements or animations, a user may not have any operation and only wait for the completion of the playing, which wastes valuable time of the user. The method and the device have the advantages that the starting advertisement or the starting animation can be played out of the screen before the application program to be preloaded is started, when the application program to be preloaded is started, the main page or other user operable interfaces of the application program can be directly accessed, so that the operable time point of the application program to be preloaded is further advanced, and the waiting time is reduced.
In some embodiments, the first configuration information includes an application boundary of an application interface corresponding to the target application program, and the second configuration information includes a display boundary of the current display interface; judging whether the preloaded first configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as the second configuration information of the current display interface, including: and judging whether the application boundary of the application interface corresponding to the target application program contained in the preloaded active window stack is the same as the display boundary of the current display interface.
Optionally, if not, prohibiting an update operation on the first configuration information, and starting the target application based on the first configuration information, including: and if not, forbidding the updating operation of the application interface corresponding to the target application program, and transferring the application interface corresponding to the target application program to the display screen for displaying.
Optionally, if not, prohibiting an update operation on the first configuration information, and starting the target application based on the first configuration information, including: if not, migrating the application interface corresponding to the target application program to the display screen for displaying, and prohibiting the updating operation of the application interface corresponding to the target application program.
The method has the advantages that the problems that when the preloaded application program is started, due to the fact that the application boundary of the application interface corresponding to the target application program is different from the display boundary of the current display interface, the application interface corresponding to the target application program is updated and restarted, and accordingly the target application program is easy to blank and slow in starting speed and is stuck during starting can be effectively solved, and when the target application program really needs to be started, the drawn application interface is directly migrated to the display screen to be displayed, so that the application interface can be quickly switched, and the starting speed is improved.
In the embodiment of the application, when the application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded is preloaded based on the pre-created preloading active window stack, the first configuration information includes an application boundary of the application interface corresponding to the target application program, and the second configuration information includes a display boundary of the current display interface. For example, the first configuration information may be represented as: configuration1 ═ 1.0460 mcc1mnc [ zh _ CN ] ldltr sw360dp w360dp h685dp 480dpi nrml long port finger-keyb/v/h-nav/hpwindows ═ Rect (2280, 0, 3360, 2055) s.14mthemeechanged ═ 0mThemeChangedFlags ═ 0mFlipFont ═ 0 }; the second configuration information may be expressed as: configuration ═ 1.0460 mcc1mnc [ zh _ CN ] ldltr sw360dp w360dp h685dp 480dpi nrml long port finger-keyb/v/h-nav/hpfaces ═ Rect (0,0, 1080, 2136) s.14mThemechechechechechanged ═ 0mThemechangedflags ═ 0mFlipFont ═ 0 }. Wherein 1.0fontScale represents font scaling; 460mcc denotes a mobile country code; 1mnc denotes a mobile network code; [ zh _ CN ] represents a language environment; ldltr denotes a left to right layout; sw360dp represents the minimum screen size seen by an application in normal operation; w360dp represents the current width of available screen space in dp; h685dp represents the current height of available screen space, in dp; 480dpi represents the display screen density; nrml represents the screen size of the screen layout; long represents the screen layout; port represents a vertical screen; finger represents a touch input mode; appgroups ═ Rect (2280, 0, 3360, 2055) represents the application boundaries of the application interface corresponding to the target application program; appwindows ═ Rect (0,0, 1080, 2136) represents the display boundaries of the current display interface. In the embodiment of the application, after the application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded is preloaded based on the pre-created preloading active window stack, when a starting instruction of a target application program contained in the application program to be preloaded is received, whether an application boundary of the application interface corresponding to the target application program contained in the preloading active window stack is the same as a display boundary of a current display interface is judged, if the application boundary is different from the display boundary, a system considers that the application interface corresponding to the target application program is directly migrated to the display screen for display, so that the display of the target application program is abnormal, the application interface corresponding to the target application program is updated and restarted, and therefore, a black screen phenomenon is easily caused when the target application program is started, and the starting speed is slow and is blocked. However, the application boundaries in the first configuration information have no effect on the normal display of the target application. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, even if the application boundary in the first configuration information is different from the display boundary in the second configuration information, the update restart operation of the application interface of the target application program with the preload is not performed. The updating operation of the application interface corresponding to the target application program can be prohibited, and the application interface corresponding to the target application program is migrated to the display screen to be displayed. Or migrating the application interface corresponding to the target application program to the display screen for displaying, and prohibiting the updating operation of the application interface corresponding to the target application program.
In some embodiments, the migrating an application interface corresponding to the target application program included in the preloaded active window stack to the display screen for display includes: migrating a task stack corresponding to the target application program contained in the preloading active window stack to the top of an application active window stack; and updating the size information, the configuration information and the visibility of the task stack to realize that the application interface corresponding to the target application program is displayed on the display screen. The advantage that sets up like this lies in, can guarantee the stability of interface migration process, guarantees that the card screen can not appear in the recovery process, the black screen or the migration speed is slow scheduling problem.
For some terminals, especially mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers, in order to facilitate the use of users, the display modes of the display screen generally include vertical screen display and horizontal screen display, many applications display by default in the vertical screen mode, some applications display by default in the horizontal screen mode (such as some network games), and some applications switch the horizontal and vertical screen display along with the direction in which the user holds the terminal during the use of the terminal. In some embodiments of the present application, a boundary coordinate corresponding to the preloaded active window stack is (H, 0, 2H, H), a coordinate system corresponding to the boundary coordinate is a system coordinate, an origin of the system coordinate is an upper left corner of the display screen, and H is a length of a long side of a display area of the display screen. That is, the side corresponding to H is the maximum side of the display area of the display screen, and is the height of the display screen in the vertical screen display and the width of the display screen in the horizontal screen display. This is done to allow for the display of a landscape screen, pre-loaded application landscape displays, and the normal display of some applications. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relative position relationship between a preloaded active window stack and a display area of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 2, at this time, the display screen is in a vertical screen mode, the origin of the terminal system coordinates is the left vertex (0,0) of the display screen 201, the width direction of the display screen 201 is the X axis, the height direction is the Y axis, the boundary coordinates corresponding to the preloaded Stack202 are (H, 0, 2H, H), H is the screen height, that is, the area in the left solid line rectangular range is the main screen display area, and the area in the right dotted line rectangular range is the preloaded display area. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relative position relationship between a preloaded active window stack and a display area of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, at this time, the display screen is in a landscape mode, the origin of the terminal system coordinates is the left vertex (0,0) of the display screen 301, the height direction of the display screen 301 is the X axis, the width direction is the Y axis, the boundary coordinates corresponding to the preloaded Stack202 are (H, 0, 2H, H), H is the screen height, that is, the area in the left solid line rectangular range is the main screen display area, and the area in the right dotted line rectangular range is the preloaded display area.
The reason why the pre-loaded Stack boundaries are so set is that:
the abscissa of the upper left corner is H, which is an interface for preventing the display screen (also referred to as a main screen) from displaying the preloaded application during the landscape screen, and since the main screen has a landscape mode in addition to the portrait mode, the abscissa of the upper left corner of the rectangular area corresponding to the preloaded Stack is set to the screen height in order to prevent the main screen display area from displaying the local part of the preloaded application during the landscape screen of the main screen.
The ordinate in the upper left corner is 0 in order for the preload application to be able to calculate the status bar height correctly. In order to better design a User Interface (UI), the Android application can customize the top status bar, and if the vertical coordinate corresponding to the upper edge is not equal to 0, the height of the status bar may be wrong.
The abscissa of the lower right corner is 2H (2 times the screen height), that is, the width of the rectangle corresponding to the preloaded Stack is equal to the screen height, so that the size of the preloaded Stack can contain the landscape application at the time of preloading (that is, the application interface is an application program in a landscape display mode).
The ordinate of the lower right corner is H, i.e. the height of the rectangle corresponding to the preloaded Stack is equal to the screen height, so as to preload the size of the Stack and be able to contain the vertical screen application at the time of preloading.
For the reasons described above, the inventors set the size of the preload Stack to (H, 0, 2H, H).
In addition, fig. 4 is a schematic application interface migration diagram provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, when a start instruction of a target application program is received, an application interface 401 corresponding to the target application program included in a preloaded active window Stack is migrated to a display screen 201 to be displayed, specifically, a task to which the preloaded application interface belongs is migrated to the top of an application active window Stack, and size information, configuration information, and visibility of the task are updated, so that the application interface can be normally displayed on the display screen.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another application program starting method according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method includes the following steps:
And 502, preloading an application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded based on a pre-created preloading active window stack.
And the boundary coordinate corresponding to the preloading active window stack is positioned outside the coordinate range of the display screen.
And 504, forbidding the updating operation of the application interface corresponding to the target application program, and transferring the application interface corresponding to the target application program to the display screen for displaying.
And 505, migrating the application interface corresponding to the target application program to the display screen for displaying.
The application program starting method provided by the embodiment of the application program is characterized in that an application interface corresponding to an application program to be preloaded is preloaded based on a pre-created preloaded active window stack, wherein the boundary coordinate corresponding to the preloaded active window stack is located outside the coordinate range of a display screen, when a starting instruction of a target application program contained in the application program to be preloaded is received, whether the application boundary of the application interface corresponding to the target application program contained in the preloaded active window stack is the same as the display boundary of the current display interface is judged, if not, the application interface corresponding to the target application program is migrated to the display screen for display, and the updating operation of the application interface corresponding to the target application program is forbidden, so that the problem that when the preloaded application program is started, because the application boundary of the application interface corresponding to the target application program is different from the display boundary of the current display interface can be effectively solved, the problems that the target application program is easy to blank screen, slow in starting speed and unsmooth when the target application program is started due to the fact that the application interface corresponding to the target application program is updated and restarted are solved, the drawn application interface is directly migrated to a display screen to be displayed when the target application program really needs to be started, the application interface can be rapidly switched, and the starting speed is improved.
Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another application program starting method according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method includes the following steps:
And step 604, preloading an application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded based on the created preloading active window stack.
And 605, preloading an application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded based on a pre-created preloading active window stack.
And the boundary coordinate corresponding to the preloading active window stack is positioned outside the coordinate range of the display screen.
And 608, migrating the application interface corresponding to the target application program to the display screen for displaying.
According to the application program starting method provided in the embodiment of the application program, when a pre-built pre-loaded active window stack does not exist, the pre-loaded active window stack is built according to a preset rule, an application interface corresponding to an application program to be pre-loaded is pre-loaded based on the pre-built pre-loaded active window stack, when a starting instruction of a target application program contained in the application program to be pre-loaded is received, whether an application boundary of the application interface corresponding to the target application program contained in the pre-loaded active window stack is the same as a display boundary of a current display interface is judged, if not, updating operation of the application interface corresponding to the target application program is forbidden, and the application interface corresponding to the target application program is migrated to a display screen to be displayed. Therefore, the stability of the interface migration process can be guaranteed, the problems of screen blocking, screen blacking or low migration speed and the like in the recovery process can be avoided, the application interface can be switched quickly, and the starting speed is increased.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an application starting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, where the apparatus may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and is generally integrated in a terminal, and may preload an application to be started by executing an application starting method. As shown in fig. 7, the apparatus includes:
the application determining module 701 is configured to determine an application program to be preloaded when an application preloading event is triggered;
an application preloading module 702, configured to preload the application program to be preloaded;
a configuration information determining module 703, configured to, when a start instruction of a target application included in the application to be preloaded is received, determine whether first pre-loaded configuration information corresponding to the target application is the same as second configuration information of a current display interface;
a first application starting module 704, configured to prohibit an update operation on the first configuration information if the first configuration information is different from the second configuration information, and start the target application based on the first configuration information.
The application program starting device provided in the embodiment of the application program determines an application program to be preloaded and preloads the application program to be preloaded when detecting that an application preloading event is triggered, judges whether preloaded first configuration information corresponding to the object application program is the same as second configuration information of a current display interface or not when receiving a starting instruction of the object application program contained in the application program to be preloaded, and if not, prohibits an updating operation of the first configuration information and starts the object application program based on the first configuration information. By adopting the technical scheme, the problems of slow starting speed and blockage of the preloaded target application program caused by the difference between the first configuration information corresponding to the preloaded target application program and the second configuration information of the current display interface can be effectively solved, and the starting speed of the application program to be preloaded can be effectively improved.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the second application starting module is used for starting the target application program based on the first configuration information if the preloaded first configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as the second configuration information of the current display interface.
Optionally, the application preloading module is configured to:
and preloading an application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded based on a pre-created preloading active window stack, wherein the boundary coordinate corresponding to the preloading active window stack is positioned outside the coordinate range of the display screen.
Optionally, the first configuration information includes an application boundary of an application interface corresponding to the target application program, and the second configuration information includes a display boundary of the current display interface;
a configuration information judgment module for:
and judging whether the application boundary of the application interface corresponding to the target application program contained in the preloaded active window stack is the same as the display boundary of the current display interface.
Optionally, the first application starting module is configured to:
and if the application boundary is different from the display boundary, prohibiting the updating operation of the application interface corresponding to the target application program, and transferring the application interface corresponding to the target application program to the display screen for displaying.
Optionally, the first application starting module is configured to:
and if the application boundary is different from the display boundary, migrating the application interface corresponding to the target application program to the display screen for displaying, and forbidding the updating operation of the application interface corresponding to the target application program.
Optionally, the preloading an application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded based on a pre-created preload active window stack includes:
judging whether a pre-established preloading active window stack exists or not;
if not, creating a preloaded active window stack according to a preset rule;
and preloading an application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded based on the created preloading active window stack.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, which when executed by a computer processor, perform an application launching method, the method comprising:
when an application preloading event is triggered, determining an application program to be preloaded;
preloading the application program to be preloaded;
when a starting instruction of a target application program contained in the application program to be preloaded is received, judging whether preloaded first configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as second configuration information of a current display interface or not;
and if not, forbidding the updating operation of the first configuration information, and starting the target application program based on the first configuration information.
Storage medium-any of various types of memory devices or storage devices. The term "storage medium" is intended to include: mounting media such as CD-ROM, floppy disk, or tape devices; computer system memory or random access memory such as DRAM, DDRRAM, SRAM, EDORAM, Lanbas (Rambus) RAM, etc.; non-volatile memory such as flash memory, magnetic media (e.g., hard disk or optical storage); registers or other similar types of memory elements, etc. The storage medium may also include other types of memory or combinations thereof. In addition, the storage medium may be located in a first computer system in which the program is executed, or may be located in a different second computer system connected to the first computer system through a network (such as the internet). The second computer system may provide program instructions to the first computer for execution. The term "storage medium" may include two or more storage media that may reside in different locations, such as in different computer systems that are connected by a network. The storage medium may store program instructions (e.g., embodied as a computer program) that are executable by one or more processors.
Of course, the storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application includes computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are not limited to the application starting operation described above, and may also perform related operations in the application starting method provided in any embodiment of the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides a terminal, and the terminal can be integrated with the application starting device provided by the embodiment of the application. Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. The terminal 800 may include: the application program starting method comprises a memory 801, a processor 802 and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of being executed by the processor, wherein the application program starting method is realized when the processor 802 executes the computer program.
The terminal provided by the embodiment of the application can effectively solve the problems of slow starting speed, blockage and the like of the preloaded target application program due to the difference between the first configuration information corresponding to the preloaded target application program and the second configuration information of the current display interface, and can effectively improve the starting speed of the application program to be preloaded.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application, where the terminal may include: a casing (not shown), a memory 901, a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 902 (also called a processor, hereinafter referred to as CPU), a circuit board (not shown), and a power circuit (not shown). The circuit board is arranged in a space enclosed by the shell; the CPU902 and the memory 901 are disposed on the circuit board; the power supply circuit is used for supplying power to each circuit or device of the terminal; the memory 901 is used for storing executable program codes; the CPU902 executes a computer program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory 901, so as to implement the following steps:
when an application preloading event is triggered, determining an application program to be preloaded;
preloading the application program to be preloaded;
when a starting instruction of a target application program contained in the application program to be preloaded is received, judging whether preloaded first configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as second configuration information of a current display interface or not;
and if not, forbidding the updating operation of the first configuration information, and starting the target application program based on the first configuration information.
The terminal further comprises: peripheral interface 903, RF (Radio Frequency) circuitry 905, audio circuitry 906, speakers 911, power management chip 908, input/output (I/O) subsystems 909, other input/control devices 910, touch screen 912, other input/control devices 910, and external port 904, which communicate through one or more communication buses or signal lines 907.
It should be understood that the terminal 900 shown is only one example of a terminal and that the terminal 900 can have more or fewer components than shown, can combine two or more components, or can have a different configuration of components. The various components shown in the figures may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.
The following describes in detail the terminal for starting the application program provided in this embodiment, and the terminal is taken as a mobile phone as an example.
A peripheral interface 903, the peripheral interface 903 may connect input and output peripherals of the device to the CPU902 and the memory 901.
An I/O subsystem 909, which I/O subsystem 909 may connect input and output peripherals on the device, such as a touch screen 912 and other input/control devices 910, to the peripheral interface 903. The I/O subsystem 909 may include a display controller 9091 and one or more input controllers 9092 for controlling other input/control devices 910. Where one or more input controllers 9092 receive electrical signals from or send electrical signals to other input/control devices 910, the other input/control devices 910 may include physical buttons (push buttons, rocker buttons, etc.), dials, slide switches, joysticks, click wheels. It is worth noting that the input controller 9092 may be connected with any one of the following: a keyboard, an infrared port, a USB interface, and a pointing device such as a mouse.
A touch screen 912, which is an input interface and an output interface between the user terminal and the user, displays visual output to the user, which may include graphics, text, icons, video, and the like.
The display controller 9091 in the I/O subsystem 909 receives electrical signals from the touch screen 912 or transmits electrical signals to the touch screen 912. The touch screen 912 detects a contact on the touch screen, and the display controller 9091 converts the detected contact into an interaction with a user interface object displayed on the touch screen 912, that is, to implement a human-computer interaction, where the user interface object displayed on the touch screen 912 may be an icon for running a game, an icon networked to a corresponding network, or the like. It is worth mentioning that the device may also comprise a light mouse, which is a touch sensitive surface that does not show visual output, or an extension of the touch sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.
The RF circuit 905 is mainly used to establish communication between the mobile phone and the wireless network (i.e., network side), and implement data reception and transmission between the mobile phone and the wireless network. Such as sending and receiving short messages, e-mails, etc. In particular, RF circuitry 905 receives and transmits RF signals, also referred to as electromagnetic signals, through which RF circuitry 905 converts electrical signals to or from electromagnetic signals and communicates with a communication network and other devices. The RF circuitry 905 may include known circuitry for performing these functions including, but not limited to, an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC (CODEC) chipset, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), and so forth.
The audio circuit 906 is mainly used to receive audio data from the peripheral interface 903, convert the audio data into an electric signal, and transmit the electric signal to the speaker 911.
The speaker 911 is used to convert the voice signal received by the mobile phone from the wireless network through the RF circuit 905 into sound and play the sound to the user.
And the power management chip 908 is used for supplying power and managing power to the hardware connected with the CPU902, the I/O subsystem and the peripheral interfaces.
The application starting device, the storage medium and the terminal provided in the above embodiments can execute the application starting method provided in any embodiment of the present application, and have corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method. For technical details that are not described in detail in the above embodiments, reference may be made to the application starting method provided in any embodiment of the present application.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the application. Therefore, although the present application has been described in more detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An application program starting method, comprising:
when an application preloading event is triggered, determining an application program to be preloaded;
preloading the application program to be preloaded;
when a starting instruction of a target application program contained in the application program to be preloaded is received, judging whether preloaded first configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as second configuration information of a current display interface or not;
and if not, forbidding the updating operation of the first configuration information, and starting the target application program based on the first configuration information.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and if the pre-loaded first configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as the second configuration information of the current display interface, starting the target application program based on the first configuration information.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein preloading the application to be preloaded comprises:
and preloading an application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded based on a pre-created preloading active window stack, wherein the boundary coordinate corresponding to the preloading active window stack is positioned outside the coordinate range of the display screen.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first configuration information comprises a boundary of an application interface corresponding to the target application program, and the second configuration information comprises a display boundary of the current display interface;
judging whether the preloaded first configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as the second configuration information of the current display interface, including:
and judging whether the boundary of the application interface corresponding to the target application program contained in the preloaded active window stack is the same as the display boundary of the current display interface.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein if not, prohibiting an update operation to the first configuration information and launching the target application based on the first configuration information comprises:
and if not, forbidding the updating operation of the application interface corresponding to the target application program, and transferring the application interface corresponding to the target application program to the display screen for displaying.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein if not, prohibiting an update operation to the first configuration information and launching the target application based on the first configuration information comprises:
if not, migrating the application interface corresponding to the target application program to the display screen for displaying, and prohibiting the updating operation of the application interface corresponding to the target application program.
7. The method according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the preloading of the application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded based on the pre-created preloading active window stack comprises:
judging whether a pre-established preloading active window stack exists or not;
if not, creating a preloaded active window stack according to a preset rule;
and preloading an application interface corresponding to the application program to be preloaded based on the created preloading active window stack.
8. An application startup device, comprising:
the application determination module is used for determining the application program to be preloaded when detecting that the application preloading event is triggered;
the application preloading module is used for preloading the application program to be preloaded;
the configuration information judging module is used for judging whether the preloaded first configuration information corresponding to the target application program is the same as the second configuration information of the current display interface or not when a starting instruction of the target application program contained in the application program to be preloaded is received;
and the first application starting module is used for forbidding the updating operation of the first configuration information and starting the target application program based on the first configuration information if the first configuration information is different from the second configuration information.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the application launching method of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the application launching method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
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| PCT/CN2019/086121 WO2019233241A1 (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2019-05-09 | Method and apparatus for starting application program, and storage medium and terminal |
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| CN114116107A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-01 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Control display method and device |
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| CN106919313A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-04 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | The startup method and mobile terminal of a kind of application program |
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| US20120192099A1 (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-07-26 | Prb Srl | Disposition of business process management program elements in a single window |
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| CN102929532B (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2015-07-22 | 东莞宇龙通信科技有限公司 | Application program starting method and communication terminal |
| CN105939416A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-14 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Mobile terminal and application prestart method thereof |
| CN106066805B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2020-03-17 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Method and device for starting terminal application program and terminal |
| CN108958830B (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2021-09-17 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Application program starting method and device, storage medium and terminal |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105573782A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-11 | 中南大学 | Software pre-loading method for transparent wearable intelligent device |
| CN105955766A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-21 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Method and device for application preloading |
| CN106843977A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of application program self-starting, device and mobile terminal |
| CN106919313A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-04 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | The startup method and mobile terminal of a kind of application program |
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| WO2019233241A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
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