CN108955751B - Ceramic tile direction detection equipment - Google Patents
Ceramic tile direction detection equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108955751B CN108955751B CN201811037382.XA CN201811037382A CN108955751B CN 108955751 B CN108955751 B CN 108955751B CN 201811037382 A CN201811037382 A CN 201811037382A CN 108955751 B CN108955751 B CN 108955751B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic tile
- photoelectric switch
- swinging rod
- conveyor
- direction detection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic tile production, in particular to ceramic tile direction detection equipment. The equipment comprises a conveyor for conveying ceramic tiles, and a direction detection device for detecting the directions of the ceramic tiles, wherein the direction detection device comprises a bracket, a groove-shaped photoelectric switch, a swinging rod and a reset spring, the bracket is arranged on the conveyor, the groove-shaped photoelectric switch is arranged on the bracket, the groove-shaped photoelectric switch is arranged above the conveyor, the opening direction of a notch of the groove-shaped photoelectric switch faces to the conveying direction of the ceramic tiles, and two opposite side walls of the groove-shaped photoelectric switch are provided with sensing points; the middle part of swinging rod is rotatably connected on the support, and the one end of swinging rod rotationally sets up in slot opening of slot type photoelectric switch, and the other end of swinging rod and the ceramic tile on the conveyer can contact the setting, and reset spring's both ends respectively with one end and the leg joint of swinging rod. The detection process of the invention does not need manual operation, has high efficiency and low cost, and is not influenced by dust environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic tile production, in particular to ceramic tile direction detection equipment.
Background
Ceramic tiles, which are a building material, are typically mounted to a roof in overlapping relation, one behind the other, along the length of the tile. In addition, the ceramic tile is a special appearance structure with a high side and a low side in the length direction and a curved tile surface,
in order to prevent the low side from being inserted into the high side during arrangement, blanks are arranged uniformly in the transverse direction before entering a kiln, the low side of the front is longitudinally arranged to the low side of the rear, the high side of the front is arranged to the high side of the rear, the ceramic tiles burnt from the kiln are conveyed by rollers, the ceramic tiles are inconsistent in moving speed due to various reasons such as roller abrasion, a disorder phenomenon of staggered columns exists, ceramic tiles in opposite directions are transversely inserted, and the ceramic tiles in inconsistent directions are required to be conveyed to a bundling opportunity to affect a bundling procedure during bundling.
In carrying out the present invention, applicants have found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art:
in the prior art, the work of picking out ceramic tiles with inconsistent directions mainly depends on manual operation, the ceramic tiles stand on a production line manually, and eyes are always stared on a conveyor for picking. This manual selection method has the following problems in actual production:
1. aiming at a single production line, a plurality of workers are required to be equipped every day, the kiln is burned for 24 hours without stopping production all day, a 24-hour working system is adopted, at least two workers are divided into two shifts, each shift is equipped with at least two workers to take sentry in turn, one worker is patrolled for one hour, the other person waits for taking turns, and along with the increase of labor cost, the high labor cost can directly influence the packaging cost;
2. the kiln workshop environment is a high-temperature dust environment, on one hand, factors such as light can influence the eyesight of workers, and if visual fatigue occurs, judgment can be influenced, so that the follow-up operation cannot be performed; on the other hand, the temperature of the ceramic tile conveyed out of the kiln is 60-70 ℃, workers need to wear gloves for a long time to protect and grasp, and in the summer, the workers are easy to suffer from heatstroke and other high-temperature diseases, and normal production can be influenced if people cannot be supplemented in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the background technology, and provides a ceramic tile direction detection device which is used for replacing manual selection of ceramic tiles with inconsistent directions.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a ceramic tile direction detection apparatus, the apparatus comprising a conveyor for conveying ceramic tiles, a direction detection device for detecting the direction of the ceramic tiles, the direction detection device comprising a bracket, a groove-type photoelectric switch, a swinging rod and a return spring, wherein:
the support is arranged on the conveyor, and a space for conveying the ceramic tile is arranged between the support and the working surface of the conveyor;
the groove-shaped photoelectric switch is arranged on the support, the groove-shaped photoelectric switch is arranged above the conveyor, the opening direction of a notch of the groove-shaped photoelectric switch faces to the conveying direction of the ceramic tile, and two opposite side walls of the groove-shaped photoelectric switch are provided with induction points;
the middle part of the swinging rod is rotatably connected to the bracket, one end of the swinging rod is rotatably arranged in a notch of the groove type photoelectric switch, and the other end of the swinging rod is in contact arrangement with ceramic tiles on the conveyor;
and two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected with one end of the swinging rod and the bracket.
Further, the support includes mounting plate, first adapter sleeve, pole setting and connecting rod, wherein:
the two mounting seat plates are oppositely arranged on two lateral sides of the conveyor, and the ceramic tile is conveyed between the two mounting seat plates;
the upright rods are arranged corresponding to the mounting seat plates, and are vertically arranged on the corresponding mounting seat plates;
the two ends of the connecting rod are connected to the two vertical rods through the first connecting sleeves respectively.
Still further, the support still includes the fixed plate, the upper portion of fixed plate is provided with the confession the connecting rod activity passes first through-hole, the fixed plate movably connects on the connecting rod, the upper portion of fixed plate still is provided with the second through-hole, reset spring's one end is connected on the second through-hole.
Further, a third through hole is formed in the lower portion of the fixing plate, and a graphite copper sleeve is pressed in the third through hole;
the direction detection device further comprises a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is in interference fit with the graphite copper sleeve, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in a fourth through hole formed in the middle of the swinging rod.
Still further, the lower part of fixed plate still is provided with the arc hole, the fixed gag lever post that is provided with in arc hole, the other end of swinging arms passes through the gag lever post is spacing.
Further, the support also comprises an installation seat, the installation seat is fixedly connected to the fixed plate through two first locking rods, the two first locking rods are perpendicular to the connecting rod, and the groove type photoelectric switch is arranged on the installation seat.
Further, one end of the swinging rod is provided with a connecting hole for being connected with the other end of the return spring, the other end of the swinging rod is provided with a rotatable roller, and the roller is in contact arrangement with the ceramic tile on the conveyor.
Further, the device further comprises a shell, a counter, an alarm lamp and an electric control box, wherein the bottom of the shell is open, the shell is covered on the direction detection device, the alarm lamp and the electric control box are installed at the top of the shell, the counter is connected with the direction detection device, and the counter is connected with the alarm lamp and the electric control box.
Preferably, the device further comprises two guide assemblies, wherein the two guide assemblies are oppositely arranged at two lateral sides of the conveyor;
each guide assembly comprises a guide guard plate and an adjusting mechanism, wherein,
the guide guard plate is vertically arranged on the conveyor, the adjusting assembly comprises a fixing rod, a second connecting sleeve, a connecting upright post, a connecting plate and a second locking rod, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the guide guard plate, the other end of the fixing rod is connected to the second connecting sleeve, the second connecting sleeve is movably sleeved on the connecting upright post, the second connecting sleeve is locked on the connecting upright post through the second locking rod, and the connecting upright post is fixedly arranged on the conveyor through the connecting plate.
Further, the inner side surface of the material guide guard plate is externally covered with a layer of wear-resistant soft rubber plate.
The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that at least:
according to the ceramic tile direction detection equipment provided by the invention, as the support is arranged on the conveyor, a ceramic tile conveying space is formed between the support and the working surface of the conveyor, so that the ceramic tile can be conveyed on the conveyor, the ceramic tile surface is of a convex-concave bending structure, the convex surface of the ceramic tile is positioned on a first straight line during ceramic tile conveying, the concave surface of the ceramic tile is positioned on a second straight line parallel to the first straight line, and the convex surface of the ceramic tile with inconsistent directions and the concave surface of the ceramic tile with consistent directions are positioned on the second straight line when the ceramic tiles are in different directions.
Because the groove type photoelectric switch is arranged on the support, the groove type photoelectric switch is arranged above the conveyor, the opening direction of the notch of the groove type photoelectric switch faces the conveying direction of the ceramic tile, the two opposite side walls of the groove type photoelectric switch are provided with sensing points, the middle part of the swinging rod is rotatably connected on the support, one end of the swinging rod is rotatably arranged in the notch of the groove type photoelectric switch, the other end of the swinging rod is in contact with the ceramic tile on the conveyor, and the two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected with one end of the swinging rod and the support. When the ceramic tiles with the same direction are conveyed, one end of the swinging rod is positioned between the notches of the groove type photoelectric switch, the groove type photoelectric switch does not operate, when the ceramic tiles with the different directions appear, the convex surface of the ceramic tile can drive the swinging rod to rotate, so that one end of the swinging rod is not positioned between the notches of the groove type photoelectric switch, the groove type photoelectric switch is triggered to operate, after the ceramic tiles with the different directions are conveyed, the swinging rod is reset under the action of the reset spring, one end of the swinging rod is positioned between the notches of the groove type photoelectric switch, the groove type photoelectric switch does not operate, manual operation of personnel is not needed in the whole detection process, the efficiency is high, the cost is low, and the dust environment is not affected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ceramic tile direction detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the direction detecting device in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3 when the slot type photovoltaic switch is not in operation;
FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 3 in a trench photovoltaic on operation;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the fixing plate of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection of a fixed plate and a swing lever in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the ceramic tile in different operating states;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the ceramic tile for detecting the working state during operation.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention.
It should be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are all conventional methods, and the reagents and materials, unless otherwise specified, are all commercially available; in the description of the present invention, the terms "transverse", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ceramic tile direction detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of fig. 1, and referring to fig. 1 and 2, the device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a conveyor 1 for conveying ceramic tiles 4, a direction detection device 3 for detecting the direction of the ceramic tiles 4, and the direction detection device 3 includes a bracket, a groove-type photoelectric switch 3.5, a swinging rod 3.10, and a return spring 3.12.
In combination with fig. 1, the support of the embodiment of the invention is installed on a conveyor 1, and a space for conveying ceramic tiles 4 is provided between the support and a working surface of the conveyor 1, so that the ceramic tiles can be conveyed on the conveyor, the ceramic tile surface is of a convex-concave curved structure, the convex surface of the ceramic tile is positioned on a first straight line during conveying of the ceramic tile, the concave surface of the ceramic tile is positioned on a second straight line parallel to the first straight line, and the convex surface of the ceramic tile with inconsistent direction and the concave surface of the ceramic tile with consistent direction are positioned on the second straight line when the ceramic tile is in different directions.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the direction detecting device in fig. 1, fig. 4 is a front view of fig. 3 when the slot type photovoltaic switch is not operated, and fig. 5 is a front view of fig. 3 when the slot type photovoltaic switch is operated. Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a groove-type photoelectric switch 3.5 of the embodiment of the invention is arranged on a bracket, the groove-type photoelectric switch 3.5 is arranged above a conveyor 1, the opening direction of a notch of the groove-type photoelectric switch 3.5 faces the conveying direction of a ceramic tile 4, two opposite side walls of the groove-type photoelectric switch 3.5 are provided with sensing points A, the middle part of a swinging rod 3.10 is rotatably connected on the bracket, one end of the swinging rod 3.10 is rotatably arranged in the notch of the groove-type photoelectric switch 3.5, the other end of the swinging rod 3.10 is in contact with the ceramic tile 4 on the conveyor 1, and two ends of a reset spring 3.12 are respectively connected with one end of the swinging rod 3.10 and the bracket. When the ceramic tile with the same direction is conveyed, one end of the swinging rod is positioned between the notches of the groove type photoelectric switch, the groove type photoelectric switch does not operate (as shown in fig. 4, the swinging rod 3.10 and the mounting seat plate 3.1 form an included angle of about 35 degrees), when the ceramic tile with the different direction appears, the convex surface of the ceramic tile can drive the swinging rod to rotate, so that one end of the swinging rod is not positioned between the notches of the groove type photoelectric switch (as shown in fig. 4, the swinging rod 3.10 and the mounting seat plate 3.1 form an included angle of about 30 degrees), the groove type photoelectric switch is triggered to operate, after the ceramic tile with the different direction is conveyed, the swinging rod is reset under the action of the reset spring 3.12, one end of the swinging rod is positioned between the notches of the groove type photoelectric switch, the groove type photoelectric switch does not operate, and the whole detection process does not need manual operation of personnel, and has high efficiency and low cost and is not influenced by dust environment.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the bracket according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a mounting base plate 3.1, a first connection sleeve 3.2, a vertical rod 3.3 and a connection rod 3.4.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, two mounting plates 3.1 are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and two mounting plates 3.1 are oppositely provided on both lateral sides of the conveyor 1, and ceramic tiles 4 are conveyed between the two mounting plates 3.1.
Further, the mounting base plate 3.1 of the embodiment of the present invention may be mounted on the conveyor 1 by means of bolting.
Referring to fig. 3, the upright 3.3 and the mounting base plate 3.1 of the embodiment of the present invention are correspondingly arranged, and the upright 3.3 is vertically arranged on the corresponding mounting base plate 3.1.
Further, a screw hole may be provided on the mounting base plate 3.1, and the upright rod 3.3 is bolted to the corresponding mounting base plate 3.1.
With reference to fig. 3, two ends of the connecting rod 3.4 according to the embodiment of the present invention are connected to two upright rods 3.3 through first connecting sleeves 3.2, respectively.
Further, the first connecting sleeve 3.2 of the embodiment of the present invention is vertically penetrated by the upright 3.3 and the connecting rod 3.4, and a third locking rod 3.5 may be disposed on the first connecting sleeve 3.2, and two third locking rods 3.5 penetrate through the first connecting sleeve 3.2 and are abutted against the upright 3.3, thereby realizing the fixation of the first connecting sleeve 3.2.
When the direction of the ceramic tiles of different types is detected, the position of the first connecting sleeve 3.2 can be adjusted, and even if the height of the connecting rod 3.4 is adjusted, the direction detection of the ceramic tiles of different types can be adapted.
Referring to fig. 3, the bracket according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a fixing plate 3.8, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing plate of fig. 3, and referring to fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, and fig. 6, a first through hole 3.8a through which the connecting rod 3.4 movably passes is provided at an upper portion of the fixing plate 3.8, the fixing plate 3 is movably connected to the connecting rod 3.4, a second through hole 3.8b is further provided at an upper portion of the fixing plate 3.8, and one end of the return spring 3.12 is connected to the second through hole 3.8 b.
Further, one end of the return spring 3.12 is provided with a hook, and one end of the return spring 3.12 is hooked on the second through hole 3.8b on the fixed plate 3.8 through the hook, so as to realize connection between the return spring 3.12 and the fixed plate 3.8.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection section of a fixing plate and a swinging rod in an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, a third through hole 3.8c is provided at a lower portion of the fixing plate 3.8 in an embodiment of the present invention, a graphite copper sleeve 3.15 is pressed in the third through hole 3.8c, and the direction detecting device 3 further includes a rotating shaft 3.14, one end of the rotating shaft 3.14 is interference fit in the graphite copper sleeve 3.15, and the other end of the rotating shaft 3.14 is rotatably disposed in a fourth through hole provided at a middle portion of the swinging rod 3.10.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 7, a fixing screw 3.11 is disposed in the rotating shaft 3.14, and the fixing screw 3.11 sequentially passes through the inner holes of the swinging rod 3.10 and the rotating shaft 3.14, and is fixed in the third through hole 3.8c of the fixing plate 3.8 by using a nut with a threaded end.
The graphite copper sleeve 3.15 of the embodiment of the invention is an oilless bearing, has long service life, can be maintenance-free, and can swing through the free rotation of the rotating shaft 3.14 on the inner ring of the graphite copper sleeve 3.15, and the outer ring of the graphite copper sleeve 3.15 is in interference fit with the third through hole 3.8c of the lower step of the fixed plate and can not move relatively.
Referring to fig. 6, an arc hole 3.8d is further provided at the lower part of the fixing plate 3.8 in the embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a stop lever 3.13 is fixedly provided at the arc hole 3.8d in the embodiment of the present invention, and the other end of the swing lever 3.10 is limited by the stop lever 3.13.
Referring to fig. 3, the bracket according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes an installation seat 3.6, the installation seat 3.6 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 3.8 through two first locking rods 3.7, the two first locking rods 3.7 are perpendicular to the connecting rod 3.4, and the groove-type photoelectric switch 3.5 is disposed on the installation seat 3.6.
In the embodiment of the invention, the fixing plate 3.8 is a fixing main part of the direction detection device, and the position of the fixing plate 3.8 on the connecting rod 3.4 can be adjusted through two first locking rods 3.7 so as to adapt to different types of ceramic tiles.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the swinging rod 3.10 is provided with a connection hole for connecting with the other end of the return spring 3.12, the other end of the swinging rod 3.10 is provided with a rotatable roller 3.9, and the roller 3.9 is in contact with the ceramic tile 4 on the conveyor 1.
Further, the other end of the return spring 3.12 is provided with a hook, and the other end of the return spring 3.12 is hooked in a connecting hole at one end of the swinging rod 3.10 through the hook, so that the connection between the return spring 3.12 and the swinging rod 3.10 is realized.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, the middle part of the roller 3.9 is provided with a roller shaft, the roller shaft is fixed on the swinging rod, the roller flexibly rotates on the roller shaft, the roller is in rolling friction with the ceramic tile, the tile surface is not damaged, and the roller is not in contact with the concave surface of the ceramic tile when the other end of the swinging rod 3.10 is initially set at the position by the limit rod 3.13, so that the friction can be reduced, and the service life of the roller is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1, the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a housing 5, a counter 6, an alarm lamp 7, and an electric control box 8, where the bottom of the housing 5 is open, the housing 5 is covered on the direction detecting device 3 to protect the direction detecting device 3, the alarm lamp 7 and the electric control box 8 are installed on the top of the housing 5, the counter 6 is connected with the direction detecting device 3, and the counter 6 and the alarm lamp 7 are both connected with the electric control box 8, when the direction detecting device 3 detects ceramic tiles 4 with inconsistent directions, the electric control box 8 sends an alarm signal to the alarm lamp 7, the alarm lamp 7 sends an alarm, and at the same time, the electric control box 8 also sends a count signal to the counter 6, the counter 6 starts counting, and the staff performs detection processing on the ceramic tiles found in different directions.
In combination with fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the counter 6 may be mounted on any mounting seat board 3.1 on the direction detecting device 3 through a connecting board 9, specifically, the counter 6 is disposed at one end of the connecting board 9, the other end of the connecting board 9 is provided with a kidney-shaped hole 9.1, and by selecting a suitable position of the kidney-shaped hole 9.1 to fix the connecting board 9 on the mounting seat board 3.1, the position of the counter 6 may be adjusted, so as to not hinder the conveying of the ceramic tile 4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes two guide assemblies 2, where the two guide assemblies 2 are oppositely disposed at two lateral sides of the conveyor 1. The material guiding component can guide the conveyed ceramic tiles so as to enable the ceramic tiles to move in a preset direction.
In the embodiment of the invention, the distance between the two opposite material guiding components is preferably consistent with the width dimension of one ceramic tile, so that the ceramic tiles can be sequentially conveyed, and the normal operation of the direction detection device is ensured.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, each guide assembly includes a guide guard plate 2.1 and an adjustment assembly, where the adjustment assembly includes a fixing rod 2.2, a second connecting sleeve 2.3, a connecting post 2.4, a connecting plate 2.5 and a second locking rod 2.6, the guide guard plate 2.1 is vertically disposed on the conveyor 1, one end of the fixing rod 2.2 is fixedly connected to an outer side surface of the guide guard plate 2.1, the other end of the fixing rod 2.2 is connected to the second connecting sleeve 2.3, the second connecting sleeve 2.3 is movably sleeved on the connecting post 2.4, and the second connecting sleeve 2.3 is locked on the connecting post 2.4 through the second locking rod 2.6, and the connecting post 2.4 is fixedly disposed on the conveyor 1 through the connecting plate 2.5.
Further, the connecting plate 2.5 in the embodiment of the invention can be mounted on the conveyor by screws,
in the embodiment of the invention, the other end of the fixing rod 2.2 can be connected with the second connecting sleeve 2.3 in a threaded manner, so that the distance between two opposite material guiding guard plates 2.1 can be adjusted to adapt to the conveying of ceramic tiles with different widths.
In addition, in the embodiment of the invention, as the second connecting sleeve 2.3 is movably sleeved on the connecting upright post 2.4, the second connecting sleeve 2.3 can be locked on different heights of the connecting upright post 2.4 by locking the second locking rod 2.6, so that the distance between the material guiding guard plate and the conveyor 1 can be adjusted, and the distance is preferably 2mm to 5mm so as not to prevent the conveying of ceramic tiles on the conveyor.
In the embodiment of the invention, at least two adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the outer side of each guide guard plate 2.1 so as to support and adjust the guide guard plates 2.1 uniformly.
Further, the inner side surface of the material guide guard plate 2.1 is externally coated with a layer of wear-resistant soft rubber plate, so that wear resistance to the material guide guard plate during ceramic tile transportation can be reduced, and damage to the ceramic tile caused by contact with the ceramic tile can be avoided.
In the embodiment of the invention, with reference to fig. 1, both sides of the material guiding guard plate 2.1 are outwards bent to enlarge the operation space during conveying the ceramic tile, so that the ceramic tile is convenient to convey.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of different running states of a ceramic tile, fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a ceramic tile in a running state, and in combination with fig. 8 and 9, the inner sides of two ends of the ceramic tile in the embodiment of the invention are different in height, the patterns in the figure are convex, the non-patterns are concave, and a normal packaging conveying line is divided into two same-direction conveying modes with all high surfaces in front and all low surfaces in front; when the normal high surface is mixed with the ceramic tile with the low surface in front on the ceramic tile conveying line in front, namely the ceramic tile with different directions is mixed, the ceramic tile needs to be detected; the ceramic tile surface is of a convex-concave bending structure, when the ceramic tiles are in different directions, the distance between the middle convex surfaces is L, and when the rollers on the swinging rod run at the staggered positions of L, the swinging rod swings from the concave surface to the convex surface of the ceramic tile, so that the groove type photoelectric switch is started.
The working process of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
firstly, the ceramic tile 4 moves on the conveyor 1, after the ceramic tile 4 contacts with a material guiding guard plate 2.1 in a material guiding assembly 2, the ceramic tile 4 is guided to a detection area below a direction detection 3 device, a normal packaging conveying line is divided into two same-direction conveying modes that all high surfaces are in front and all low surfaces are in front, a roller 3.9 with a shaft on a swinging rod 3.10 corresponds to the concave surface of the ceramic tile, a return spring 3.12 is in a natural state, the swinging rod 3.10 shields an induction point A of a groove type photoelectric switch 3.5, and the groove type photoelectric switch 3.5 is not started.
When ceramic tiles in different directions are mixed on a normal same-direction ceramic tile conveying line, the roller 3.9 on the swinging rod 3.10 corresponds to the position of the ceramic tile convex surface, so that the swinging rod 3.10 swings from the ceramic tile concave surface to the ceramic tile convex surface, the reset spring 3.12 is in an extension state, the swinging rod 3.10 does not shade the induction point A of the groove type photoelectric switch 3.5, the groove type photoelectric switch 3.5 is started, the ceramic tile opposite to the normal moving direction is detected, the ceramic tile direction detection device 3 senses a signal, an alarm is generated through the alarm lamp 7, and the counter 6 counts to inform the follow-up direction changing action.
The direction detection equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can work uninterruptedly, is not influenced by temperature and environment, is suitable for different ceramic tile production lines, meets the requirement that the kiln is fired for 24 hours in a whole day without stopping production, improves the efficiency, reduces the cost, has a simple structure, is powerless to detect, and is low in cost, induction is caused by automatically adjusting displacement to change.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The ceramic tile direction detection equipment is characterized by comprising a conveyor (1) for conveying ceramic tiles (4), a direction detection device (3) for detecting the directions of the ceramic tiles (4), wherein the direction detection device (3) comprises a bracket, a groove type photoelectric switch (3.5), a swinging rod (3.10) and a reset spring (3.12), and the ceramic tile direction detection device comprises the following components:
the support is arranged on the conveyor (1), and a space for conveying the ceramic tile (4) is arranged between the support and the working surface of the conveyor (1);
the groove-type photoelectric switch (3.5) is arranged on the bracket, the groove-type photoelectric switch (3.5) is arranged above the conveyor (1), the opening direction of a notch of the groove-type photoelectric switch (3.5) faces the conveying direction of the ceramic tile (4), and two opposite side walls of the groove-type photoelectric switch (3.5) are provided with induction points (A);
the middle part of the swinging rod (3.10) is rotatably connected to the bracket, one end of the swinging rod (3.10) is rotatably arranged in a notch of the groove type photoelectric switch (3.5), and the other end of the swinging rod (3.10) is in contact arrangement with the ceramic tile (4) on the conveyor (1);
both ends of the return spring (3.12) are respectively connected with one end of the swinging rod (3.10) and the bracket;
the support includes mounting plate (3.1), first adapter sleeve (3.2), pole setting (3.3) and connecting rod (3.4), wherein:
the two mounting seat plates (3.1) are arranged, the two mounting seat plates (3.1) are oppositely arranged on two lateral sides of the conveyor (1), and the ceramic tile (4) is conveyed between the two mounting seat plates (3.1);
the upright rods (3.3) and the mounting seat plates (3.1) are correspondingly arranged, and the upright rods (3.3) are vertically arranged on the corresponding mounting seat plates (3.1);
two ends of the connecting rod (3.4) are connected to the two vertical rods (3.3) through the first connecting sleeves (3.2) respectively;
the bracket further comprises a fixed plate (3.8), a first through hole (3.8 a) for the connecting rod (3.4) to movably pass through is formed in the upper portion of the fixed plate (3.8), the fixed plate (3.8) is movably connected to the connecting rod (3.4), a second through hole (3.8 b) is further formed in the upper portion of the fixed plate (3.8), and one end of the return spring (3.12) is connected to the second through hole (3.8 b);
a third through hole (3.8 c) is formed in the lower portion of the fixing plate (3.8), and a graphite copper sleeve (3.15) is pressed in the third through hole (3.8 c);
the direction detection device (3) further comprises a rotating shaft (3.14), one end of the rotating shaft (3.14) is in interference fit with the graphite copper sleeve (3.15), and the other end of the rotating shaft (3.14) is rotatably arranged in a fourth through hole formed in the middle of the swinging rod (3.10);
the lower part of the fixed plate (3.8) is also provided with an arc hole (3.8 d), the arc hole (3.8 d) is fixedly provided with a limiting rod (3.13), and the other end of the swinging rod (3.10) is limited by the limiting rod (3.13);
the bracket further comprises a mounting seat (3.6), the mounting seat (3.6) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (3.8) through two first locking rods (3.7), the two first locking rods (3.7) are perpendicular to the connecting rod (3.4), and the groove-type photoelectric switch (3.5) is arranged on the mounting seat (3.6).
2. A ceramic tile direction detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one end of the swinging rod (3.10) is provided with a connecting hole for connecting with the other end of the return spring (3.12), the other end of the swinging rod (3.10) is provided with a rotatable roller (3.9), and the roller (3.9) is contactably arranged with the ceramic tile (4) on the conveyor (1).
3. The ceramic tile direction detection device according to claim 1, further comprising a housing (5), a counter (6), an alarm lamp (7) and an electric control box (8), wherein the bottom of the housing (5) is open, the housing (5) is covered on the direction detection device (3), the alarm lamp (7) and the electric control box (8) are mounted on the top of the housing (5), the counter (6) is connected with the direction detection device (3), and the counter (6) and the alarm lamp (7) are connected with the electric control box (8).
4. The ceramic tile direction detection device according to claim 1, further comprising two guide assemblies, wherein the two guide assemblies are oppositely arranged at two lateral sides of the conveyor (1);
every guide subassembly all includes guide backplate (2.1) and guiding mechanism, wherein, guide backplate (2.1) set up perpendicularly on conveyer (1), guiding mechanism includes dead lever (2.2), second adapter sleeve (2.3), connecting column (2.4), connecting plate (2.5) and second locking lever (2.6), the one end fixed connection of dead lever (2.2) is in on the lateral surface of guide backplate (2.1), the other end of dead lever (2.2) is connected on second adapter sleeve (2.3), second adapter sleeve (2.3) active set is in on connecting column (2.4), and through second locking lever (2.6) will second adapter sleeve (2.3) lock is in on connecting column (2.4), connecting column (2.4) are passed through connecting plate (2.5) fixed setting is in on conveyer (1).
5. The ceramic tile direction detection device according to claim 4, wherein the inner side surface of the material guiding guard plate (2.1) is externally covered with a layer of wear-resistant soft rubber plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811037382.XA CN108955751B (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Ceramic tile direction detection equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811037382.XA CN108955751B (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Ceramic tile direction detection equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108955751A CN108955751A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN108955751B true CN108955751B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
ID=64476184
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811037382.XA Active CN108955751B (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Ceramic tile direction detection equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108955751B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110712949B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-07-02 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Scroll detection device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0516222U (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-03-02 | 有限会社ヤマロク | Tile separator |
| JPH0516221U (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-03-02 | 有限会社ヤマロク | Tile separator |
| CN202316654U (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-07-11 | 苏州三川换热器有限公司 | Automatic tooth counting device in sawtooth-shaped heat radiating fin processing |
| CN203715667U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-07-16 | 哈尔滨科德威冶金股份有限公司 | Device for detecting idle wire in wire coil used for wire feeding machine |
| CN104848806A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Detecting device for positive and negative surfaces of valve seat ring |
| CN105387831A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-09 | 浦林成山（山东）轮胎有限公司 | Device for detecting length of belted layer of tire |
| WO2017031930A1 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-03-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Detection device and workpiece cleaning apparatus comprising same |
| CN208860381U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-05-14 | 湖北三江航天机电设备有限责任公司 | Potlery tile angle detecting equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 CN CN201811037382.XA patent/CN108955751B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0516222U (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-03-02 | 有限会社ヤマロク | Tile separator |
| JPH0516221U (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-03-02 | 有限会社ヤマロク | Tile separator |
| CN202316654U (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-07-11 | 苏州三川换热器有限公司 | Automatic tooth counting device in sawtooth-shaped heat radiating fin processing |
| CN203715667U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-07-16 | 哈尔滨科德威冶金股份有限公司 | Device for detecting idle wire in wire coil used for wire feeding machine |
| CN104848806A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Detecting device for positive and negative surfaces of valve seat ring |
| WO2017031930A1 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-03-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Detection device and workpiece cleaning apparatus comprising same |
| CN105387831A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-09 | 浦林成山（山东）轮胎有限公司 | Device for detecting length of belted layer of tire |
| CN208860381U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-05-14 | 湖北三江航天机电设备有限责任公司 | Potlery tile angle detecting equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108955751A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108955751B (en) | Ceramic tile direction detection equipment | |
| CN213444597U (en) | Prevent off tracking conveyor and lithium cell production facility | |
| CN208199646U (en) | A kind of automatic deviation rectifying device of conveyer belt | |
| CN212641261U (en) | Warning device is used in municipal works construction | |
| CN106626093B (en) | A kind of glass magnesium board cutting separator and its cutting method | |
| CN207671391U (en) | A kind of weaved film processing deviation correcting device | |
| CN101020270B (en) | Location detector for the starting point of cutting torch of flame cutter | |
| CN209849563U (en) | Protective device for roller way | |
| CN208860381U (en) | Potlery tile angle detecting equipment | |
| CN215764829U (en) | Building construction lighting device | |
| KR200468586Y1 (en) | Apparatus for lifting power supply cable of excabator | |
| CN210818746U (en) | Automatic detection device for broken cutter on engine cylinder body conveying line | |
| CN210558349U (en) | Deviation prevention mechanism of cloth rolling machine for flame-retardant composite pattern decorative fabric | |
| CN219030794U (en) | Automatic deviation correcting device for belt | |
| KR102010930B1 (en) | Apparatus for adjusting strip in looper carriage | |
| CN221115557U (en) | Automatic mechanical deviation adjusting device of belt conveyor | |
| CN208860972U (en) | Potlery tile direction detection device | |
| CN208994681U (en) | Potlery tile guide component | |
| CN113172198B (en) | Small length-diameter ratio automatic feeding device of induction heating furnace | |
| CN219792084U (en) | Elevator steel belt deviation monitoring device | |
| CN114352858A (en) | Be used for engineering machine tool blind area personnel to monitor safety precaution camera | |
| CN210557270U (en) | Conveying mechanism for maintaining solar cell panel | |
| CN217437662U (en) | Angle-adjustable turnover device | |
| CN210831074U (en) | Oxygen detector with contrast function | |
| CN214526382U (en) | Off tracking switch |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 432000 No. 1 Aerospace Avenue, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province Applicant after: HUBEI SANJIANG SPACE MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 432000 No. 56 Beijing Road, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province Applicant before: HUBEI SANJIANG SPACE MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |