Drying unit for energy saving baking medicinal material
Technical field
The present disclosure relates generally to technical field of energy saving and environmental protection, and in particular to a kind of drying dress for energy saving baking medicinal material
It sets.
Background technique
In field of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, it is usually directed to the drying to medicinal material former material, i.e., by medicinal material former material heating, drying to centainly containing
Water, carries out following process later, and above-mentioned drying processing is completed by dryer.Existing dryer is generally conveyer belt type drying
Machine, medicinal material along conveyer belt convey during under the action of hot wind it is gradual drying.Above-mentioned dryer is due to lacking to medicinal material
Tipping effect and lead to that medicinal material drying speed is slow, drying effect is uneven, for guarantee degree of drying need to extend drying time and
The length of conveyer belt, this had not only increased energy consumption but also had kept drier unit excessively huge.
In order to solve the above technical problems, patent ZL2014105240247 discloses a kind of baking for energy saving baking medicinal material
Equipment for drying, specifically, the dryer for drying medicinal material include the cabinet that middle part is equipped with circular section groove, in groove
Air port is offered on head end and the side wall of end, is equipped with the hot wind of face groove head end side wall uptake in the head end of cabinet
Machine is equipped with the chimney of face groove tail end side wall uptake in the tail end of cabinet, axial flow blower is equipped in chimney;In cabinet
On roof, the both ends of groove are equipped with axle bed, further include the horizontal inner cylinder that both ends center is equipped with shaft, shaft is located at axle bed
On, it further include the speed reducer driven to the shaft of side;The rotating cage of wire mesh material is connected on the outer wall of inner cylinder,
The bottom of rotating cage is located in groove, and cage door is equipped on the side wall of rotating cage, and chamber door is equipped on the front side wall of cabinet.In this technology
In scheme, medicinal material is put into the space between inner cylinder and rotating cage via cage door, and under the driving of speed reducer, rotating cage is slowly rotated internally
The medicinal material in portion has continual and steady effect of stirring.Air-heater generate hot wind by groove an air port enter, be horizontally through turn
The bottom of cage enters box house by another air port again, to medicinal material generate drying functions, into cabinet hot wind to groove into
Row heating makes to keep higher temperature in slot, further strengthens the drying effect to medicinal material.Axial flow blower time opening, by case
The moist hot gas discharge accumulated in vivo, is conducive to the rapid draing of medicinal material.Compared with the dryer of existing structure, the technical program
Drying machine structure is more compact, occupied area is smaller.
Although above-mentioned technical proposal solves problem of the prior art to a certain extent, it itself still has all
More problems demands solve, such as: with reeded cabinet, so that hot wind leaks, being affected to practical service environment temperature;This
Outside, cage door is only opened up on side wall, filling medicinal material is not very convenient, it would be highly desirable to improve.
Summary of the invention
In view of drawbacks described above in the prior art or deficiency, it is intended to provide one kind compared to existing technologies, Neng Gouyou
Effect solves the drying unit for energy saving baking medicinal material of above-mentioned technical problem.
In a first aspect, a kind of drying unit for energy saving baking medicinal material, comprising: device noumenon, described device ontology are whole
For body in hollow columnar structures, top opening and equipped with the flip lid being detachably connected, sidewall bottom is equipped with hot wind air inlet
And its top side wall is equipped with hot wind exhaust outlet;Described device body interior is connected with annular auxiliary close to one end of hot wind air inlet
Annular guide plate has been upwardly extended on the inside edge of disk and the bracket panel;Further include: it is arranged in below described device ontology
Driving motor, the drive shaft connecting with driving motor enter inside it through described device body bottom portion;Further include: setting is in institute
The drying liner in device noumenon is stated, the drying liner is integrally in hollow form shape structure, top opening and its bottom and institute
State drive shaft mating;The bottom of the drying liner is equipped with several through-holes;It arranges to annular array on the drying liner inner wall
It is just corresponding for a pair there are four two in the accommodating track of vertical direction and four accommodating tracks, it may be assumed that the first accommodating rail
Road and the second accommodating track, the length of the first accommodating track are greater than the length of the second accommodating track;Further include: two
Matched drying unit, each drying unit include: two symmetrically arranged matching plates, are connected across with the drying liner
Disk on the drying lower wall of two matching plate bottoms and the drying matched with the drying lower wall;The drying lower wall, for accommodating
Medicinal material to be dried comprising: hollow and pyramidal structure support plate and the top plate affixed with the support plate;The support plate
Upper and lower ends opening and the top plate are fixed in the upper edge of the support plate, and the top plate is in the reticular structure to lower recess;
The side wall of the support plate is reticular structure and the side panel which is provided with several recess of the heart thereto;The lower edge of the support plate
It upsweeps and is equipped with matching hole to annular array thereon;It is affixed on the edge of the top plate to determine there are three annular array distribution
Position column;Disk in the drying comprising: hollow and pyramidal structure mating disk and the platen affixed with the mating disk;It is described
It is in hollow taper structure that consolidation body, which is coupled, and upper and lower both ends open and its side wall are reticular structure;The bottom of the mating disk is set
There is the connecting column that can be coupled with the matching hole;The platen is in reticular structure and is fixed in the mating disk top, described
Platen is equipped with the location hole that can be coupled with the positioning column;Disk can snap on the drying lower wall in the drying;
There are two the drying unit is total, it may be assumed that accommodate the first matched drying unit of track with described first and hold with described second
Set the second matched drying unit of track;First by assembling and the first drying unit finished is loaded via the top of drying liner
It is placed in the drying liner along the first accommodating track;It will assemble again and load the second drying unit finished along institute
The second accommodating track is stated to be placed in the drying liner;It is equipped in dismountable capping and the capping at the top of the drying liner
Equipped with through-hole.
According to technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, several netted curved buckle is connected on the inner wall of the mating disk
Plate and the buckle and the side panel one-to-one correspondence;The buckle is in 1/6 spherical structure and its protrusion is towards corresponding side
Disk.
According to technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, the matching plate can be fixed with corresponding accommodating track
Connection.
It is single that a pair of of protection is symmetrically connected with according to technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, in described device ontology
Member, the protection location include: the transition plates affixed with level in described device ontology and are respectively and fixedly connected to the transition plates certainly
By end and vertically arranged backplate, the backplate be curved structure and its can match with the curvature of the drying side wall of inner
It connects.
According to technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, matching plate side close to each other is connected with turnablely
Assist pressing plate;The platen is symmetrically provided with the freedom of middle bearing column and the auxiliary pressing plate far from the side of the drying lower wall
End is equipped with can be with the through-hole of the corresponding middle bearing column mating.
According to technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, if side wall of the drying liner close to capping one end is equipped with
Dry through-hole.
In conclusion the application provides a kind of drying unit for energy saving baking medicinal material, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, this
Body passes through the internal structure for improving device noumenon, and is creatively provided with the drying unit that convenient can be movable into and out,
On the one hand, the structure for optimizing entire drying unit, on device noumenon outside temperature influence to reduce, hot wind can obtain maximum limit
The use of degree, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly;Still further aspect, the filling for enabling to medicinal material using convenient and fast drying unit and drying are more
Add convenient, rapid.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, the application's is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is section view figure structure schematic representation of the application for the drying unit of energy saving baking medicinal material;
Fig. 2 is section view figure structure schematic representation of the application for liner in the drying unit of energy saving baking medicinal material;
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view structural representation of the application for the first drying unit in the drying unit of energy saving baking medicinal material
Figure;
Fig. 4 is section view figure structure schematic representation of the application for the first drying unit in the drying unit of energy saving baking medicinal material
(disk in drying);
Fig. 5 is cross-sectional view structural representation of the application for the second drying unit in the drying unit of energy saving baking medicinal material
Figure;
Fig. 6 is section view figure structure schematic representation of the application for the first drying unit in the drying unit of energy saving baking medicinal material
(buckle);
Fig. 7 is section view figure structure schematic representation of the application for the first drying unit in the drying unit of energy saving baking medicinal material
(positioning column);
Fig. 8 is section view figure structure schematic representation (protection location) of the application for the drying unit of energy saving baking medicinal material;
Fig. 9 is section view figure structure schematic representation (transition part) of the application for the drying unit of energy saving baking medicinal material;
Figure 10 is cross-sectional view structural representation of the application for the first drying unit in the drying unit of energy saving baking medicinal material
Figure (limit hemisphere).
In figure:
1, device noumenon;2, hot wind air inlet;3, hot wind exhaust outlet;4, bracket panel;5, guide plate;6, driving motor;7,
Drive shaft;8, liner is dried;9, the first accommodating track;10, the second accommodating track;11, matching plate;12, lower wall is dried;13, it dries
Dry upper disk;14, support plate;15, top plate;16, side panel;17, matching hole;18, positioning column;19, disk is coupled;20, platen;21, fixed
Position hole;22, the first drying unit;23, the second drying unit;24, buckle;25, transition plates;26, backplate;27, pressing plate is assisted;
28, middle bearing column;29, transition part;30, hemisphere is limited;31, fixed part;32, semi-spherical portion.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.It also should be noted that in order to
Convenient for description, part relevant to invention is illustrated only in attached drawing.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and a kind of baking for energy saving baking medicinal material shown in Fig. 8
Equipment for drying.
The drying unit for energy saving baking medicinal material, comprising: device noumenon 1, described device ontology 1 are whole in hollow
Cylindrical-shaped structure, sidewall bottom is equipped with hot wind air inlet 2 and its top side wall is equipped with hot wind exhaust outlet 3.
Self-air-heating air inlet 2, Self-air-heating exhaust outlet 3 are discharged for the above-mentioned structure basic structure of the application, hot wind,
In the process, hot wind will be via device noumenon 1 inside, drying operation is carried out to setting medicinal material in the inner.
1 inside of described device ontology is connected with annular bracket panel 4 and the bracket panel 4 close to one end of hot wind air inlet 2
Inside edge on upwardly extended annular guide plate 5;Structure in this design can carry out basic guidance to hot wind, in order to
It intensively enters in liner.
Further include: the driving motor 6 below described device ontology 1 is set, and the drive shaft 7 connecting with driving motor 6 is passed through
1 bottom of described device ontology is worn to enter inside it.
Further include: the drying liner 8 in described device ontology 1 is set, and the whole drying liner 8 is in hollow form shape knot
Structure, top opening and its bottom and the drive shaft 7 are coupled;The bottom of the drying liner 8 is equipped with several through-holes;This design
In give the drying liner and matched basic structure of device noumenon, bottom through-hole enters in it convenient for hot wind from its bottom
Portion.
Arranging to annular array on drying 8 inner wall of liner, there are four the accommodating tracks and four appearances of vertical direction
Set in track two it is just corresponding for a pair, it may be assumed that the first accommodating track 9 and the second accommodating track 10, the first accommodating track 9
Length be greater than it is described second accommodating track 10 length.
Further include: two drying units matched with the drying liner 8, each drying unit includes: two pairs
Claim the matching plate 11 of setting, the drying lower wall 12 for being connected across two matching plates, 11 bottom and the baking matched with the drying lower wall 12
Dry upper disk 13.
The drying unit altogether there are two, it may be assumed that with first matched first drying unit 22 of accommodating track 9 and with
The second matched drying unit 23 of the second accommodating track 10;
By assembling and the first drying unit 22 finished first is loaded along first accommodating via the top of drying liner 8
Track 9 is placed in the drying liner 8;The second drying unit 23 assembled and filling finishes is accommodated into rail along described second again
Road 10 is placed in the drying liner 8;It is equipped with dismountable capping 23 at the top of the drying liner 8 and the capping 23 is equipped with
Through-hole overflows liner from it convenient for hot wind, and is expelled to exterior line designed by device noumenon outside via hot air outlet
In.
Certainly, its top opening of described device ontology 1 and it is equipped with the flip lid that is detachably connected, convenient for merging described first
Drying unit and the second drying unit.
The drying lower wall 12, for accommodating medicinal material to be dried comprising: hollow and pyramidal structure 14 He of support plate
The affixed top plate 15 with the support plate 14;14 upper and lower ends of support plate are open and the top plate 15 is fixed in the support
The upper edge of disk 14, the top plate 15 are in the reticular structure to lower recess;The side wall of the support plate 14 be reticular structure and its
It is equipped with the side panel 16 of several hearts thereto recess;The lower edge of the support plate 14 upsweeps and sets to annular array thereon
There is matching hole 17;It is affixed on the edge of the top plate 15 that there are three the positioning columns 18 of annular array distribution.
Lower wall is dried, upper rminal disc and side panel are respectively used to accommodate medicinal material to be dried, therefore the two side wall is netted knot
Structure is blown over thereon certainly convenient for hot wind.
Disk 13 in the drying comprising: hollow and pyramidal structure mating disk 19 and affixed with the mating disk 19
Platen 20;The whole mating disk 19 is in hollow taper structure, and upper and lower both ends open and its side wall are reticular structure;It is described to match
The bottom for connecing disk 19 is equipped with the connecting column that can be coupled with the matching hole 17;The platen 20 is in reticular structure and is fixed in institute
Mating 19 top of disk is stated, the platen 20 is equipped with the location hole 21 that can be coupled with the positioning column 18;Disk in the drying
13 can snap on the drying lower wall 12.
Disk in drying is mainly used for limiting the home position of medicinal material with drying upper disk and cooperate, when dry upper disk with
After drying lower wall cooperation completion, the position of medicinal material is fixed, even if two drying units of later period can be revolved with liner
Turn, the position of medicinal material there will not be biggish movement.
In any preferred embodiment, several netted curved buckles 24 and institute are connected on the inner wall of the mating disk 19
It states buckle 24 and the side panel 16 corresponds;The buckle 24 is in 1/6 spherical structure and its protrusion is towards corresponding side
Disk 16.
Based on the design, on the one hand the design of buckle 24 can further limit the position of medicinal material in side panel, in addition
On the one hand, the medicinal material being deposited in side panel can also be made to more uniformly spread, to improve the efficiency of drying.
In any preferred embodiment, the matching plate 11 can be fixedly connected with corresponding accommodating track.
In any preferred embodiment, a pair of of protection location, the protection are symmetrically connected in described device ontology 1
Unit include: with affixed transition plates 25 horizontal in described device ontology 1 and be respectively and fixedly connected to 25 free end of transition plates and
Vertically arranged backplate 26, the backplate 26 be curved structure and its can with it is described drying 8 side wall of liner curvature it is matched.
Based on this design, the position of liner upper end can be protected in protection location, prevent its start rotation or by
Step stop during, have biggish shaking, also both prevented its to device noumenon outer wall and its own cause to damage.
In any preferred embodiment, the matching plate 11 side close to each other is connected with auxiliary pressing plate turnablely
27;The platen 20 far from it is described drying lower wall 12 side be symmetrically provided with middle bearing column 28 and it is described auxiliary pressing plate 27 from
By holding the through-hole that is equipped with and can be coupled with the corresponding middle bearing column 28.
Based on this design, more one layer of guarantee can be provided to dry the tightness of upper disk.
In any preferred embodiment, side wall of the drying liner 8 close to 23 one end of capping is equipped with several through-holes.
Based on this design, hot wind have to not necessarily overflow outside liner via the through-hole in capping, can also lead in drying
Through-hole on gallbladder side wall is realized.
Not interfere hot wind to overflow from the through-hole on drying side wall of inner, referring to Fig. 9, in any preferred embodiment
In, the transition part 29 of back taper is equipped between the transition plates 25 and backplate 26.
Referring to Fig. 10, the inner wall of the platen 20 is connected at least one limit half in any preferred embodiment
Ball 30, half roller 30 of the limit include the fixed part 31 and with the fixed part 31 affixed hollow half affixed with the platen 20
Spherical semi-spherical portion 32;The fixed part 31 is elastic bar;The opening of the semi-spherical portion 32 is towards the fixed part 31.
In above-mentioned design, limit hemisphere, on the one hand its with liner rotates during can be at drying initial stage pair
The medicinal material of drying is centainly squeezed, and the process of drying and dewatering is accelerated;In addition, its another aspect, in hot wind via the mistake of top plate
Cheng Zhong can blow afloat medicinal material, limit hemisphere during rotation, because which is provided with elastic bar, therefore its rotation is more soft
With can limit the position of medicinal material, prevent its motion amplitude excessive, cause to generate the excessive dregs of a decoction.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art
Member is it should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to technology made of the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from the inventive concept, it is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature
Any combination and the other technical solutions formed.Such as features described above has similar function with (but being not limited to) disclosed herein
Can technical characteristic replaced mutually and the technical solution that is formed.