CN108954741A - hotel room air conditioner comfort control method - Google Patents
hotel room air conditioner comfort control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108954741A CN108954741A CN201811139266.9A CN201811139266A CN108954741A CN 108954741 A CN108954741 A CN 108954741A CN 201811139266 A CN201811139266 A CN 201811139266A CN 108954741 A CN108954741 A CN 108954741A
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- pmv
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- air conditioner
- indoor
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
- F24F11/47—Responding to energy costs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
Abstract
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of hotel room air conditioner comfort control methods, comprising: determines indoor mean radiant temperature according to area, date, outdoor weather conditions and peripheral structure parameter；Determine that human metabolism leads according to light sensation and time；Calculating pmv value is led according to room temperature, indoor relative humidity, the mean radiant temperature and the human metabolism；Determine the section PMV；The pmv value and the section PMV are compared, publication airconditioning control instruction.By when cooling indoors to the side in hotter direction, PMV target value is set to the side in colder direction when heating, and PMV control interval is adjusted according to different sleep stages in due course after sleep quality, inhibit excessive energy consumption within the scope of comfort level, realize the mitigation of air conditioner load and realizes energy conservation.It corrects PMV control interval in time after receiving user intervention, realizes a kind of comfortable energy-saving control method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to air conditioner controlling technology fields, and in particular to a kind of hotel room air conditioner comfort control method.
Background technique
The consumption of hotel's energy of China accounts for 13% or so of whole society's energy total flow, has been more than one times of world level
Left and right, air-conditioning account for more than half of energy consumption in hotels, therefore reducing air conditioning energy consumption is the important goal for realizing Energy Conservation in Hotel emission reduction.
And there is data to suggest that, hotel guest has 67% habit by temperature setting at 20 degree or less.Energy conservation and comfort have on the contrary sometimes
Aspect how have more literature research by inhibiting superfluous within the scope of comfort for balanced energy conservation and thermal comfort
Energy consumption reaches energy-efficient purpose.As an example, there is known a kind of comfort level controlling parties based on room air temperature and humidity
Method, and design the air conditioner operation curve for having that summer is daily, summer sleeps, winter is daily, winter sleeps.Although space air
Epidemic disaster has played thermal comfort in room very important, but thermal comfort only uses Air Temperature, humidometer in room
Sign is incomplete.It is generally believed that the heat that human body generates substantially distributes in the following proportions: advection heat accounts under comfort conditions
30%, radiant heat accounts for 45%, and evaporation accounts for 25%.Therefore indoor mean radiant temperature is also the principal element for influencing human thermal comfort
One of
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of based on multifactor room air conditioner comfort level controlling party
Method, and in particular to a kind of variation, room parameter, indoor temperature and humidity, mean radiant temperature and the user in combination season and weather
Active state etc., controls room temperature and humidity, optimizes the Learning Control Method of thermal comfort for room.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of hotel room air conditioner comfort control method, comprising:
Indoor mean radiant temperature is determined according to area, date, outdoor weather conditions and peripheral structure parameter；
Determine that human metabolism leads according to light sensation and time；
Calculating is led according to room temperature, indoor relative humidity, the mean radiant temperature and the human metabolism
Pmv value；
Determine the section PMV；
The pmv value and the section PMV are compared, publication airconditioning control instruction.
Further, PMV control interval is corrected according to the active state of user, comprising:
The section PMV is defaulted as [- 0.5 ,+0.5]；
When user sleep soundly, the section PMV is defaulted as [0 ,+1].
Further, when air conditioner refrigerating, the section PMV is [0 ,+0.5].
Further, when air-conditioning heating, the section PMV is [- 0.5,0].
Further, further includes: the section PMV is corrected according to the adjustment direction of user and is recorded.
Further, the mean radiant temperature is calculate by the following formula to obtain:
Wherein, ts is indoor mean radiant temperature, αiFor heat exchange coefficient of interior surface, αoFor the outer surface coefficient of heat transfer, k is outer
Enclosure structure heat transfer coefficient, toFor outside air temperature, ρ is solar radiation absorbility factor, and I is the sun on horizontally or vertically surface
Radiant illumination.
Further, the calculation of the pmv value are as follows:
PMV=[0.303e-0.036M+0.028]{M-W-3.05×10-3[5.733-6.99(M-W)-pa]
-0.42[(M-W)-58.15]-1.7×10-5M(5867-pa)-0.0014M(34-ta)-
3.96×10-8fcl[(tcl+273)4-(ts+273)4-fclhc(tcl-ta)]}
Wherein, M is metabolic rate, W/m2；W is human body power, W/s；paFor steam partial pressure in surrounding air,
Pa；taFor indoor air temperature, DEG C；fclFor human body and the nude surface area ratio of wearing the clothes；tsFor mean radiant temperature, DEG C；tclFor
It wears the clothes human body outer surface mean temperature, DEG C；hcFor heat exchange coefficient, W/ (s ﹒ m2﹒ DEG C).
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by when cooling indoors to the side in hotter direction, to colder side when heating
To side set PMV target value, and PMV control interval is adjusted according to different sleep stages in due course after sleep quality,
Inhibit excessive energy consumption within the scope of comfort level, realizes the mitigation of air conditioner load and realize energy conservation.And receiving user intervention
It corrects PMV control interval in time later, realizes a kind of comfortable energy-saving control method.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is hotel room air conditioner comfort control method flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, combined with specific embodiments below to this
Invention is described in further detail.It note that the embodiments described below is exemplary, for explaining only the invention, and
It is not considered as limiting the invention.Particular technique or condition are not specified in embodiment, according to the literature in the art institute
The technology or conditions of description are carried out according to product description.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, being can
With conventional products that are commercially available.
Of the invention is control method of the hotness as comfort index of user comprising: room temperature, interior
Humidity, outdoor weather conditions, room parameter, light sensation value, time are that input quantity calculates human body comfort index, and refers to comfort
Heading scale value relatively determines the desired temperature and operation duration of air conditioner, realizes the thermal comfort control of air conditioner.
PMV index is exactly that will reflect that human body obtains the human body thermic load introducing of thermally equilibrated departure degree.Pmv value point
For 6 different ranges.Ideally, pmv value 0, human body sensory the most comfortable at this time, but be difficult to be kept for one in practice
PMV perseverance is 0 in period.The pmv value section of default setting thermal comfort of the present invention is [- 0.5 ,+0.5].
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides hotel room air conditioner comfort control method, Fig. 1 is this
Invention hotel room air conditioner comfort control method flow diagram, comprising:
Indoor mean radiant temperature is determined according to area, date, outdoor weather conditions and peripheral structure parameter；
Determine that human metabolism leads according to light sensation and time；
Calculating is led according to room temperature, indoor relative humidity, the mean radiant temperature and the human metabolism
Pmv value；
Determine the section PMV；
The pmv value and the section PMV are compared, publication airconditioning control instruction.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the calculation of the pmv value are as follows:
PMV=[0.303e-0.036M+0.028]{M-W-3.05×10-3[5.733-6.99(M-W)-pa]
-0.42[(M-W)-58.15]-1.7×10-5M(5867-pa)-0.0014M(34-ta)-
3.96×10-8fcl[(tcl+273)4-(ts+273)4-fclhc(tcl-ta)]}
Wherein, M is metabolic rate, W/m2；W is human body power, W/s；paFor steam partial pressure in surrounding air,
Pa；taFor indoor air temperature, DEG C；fclFor human body and the nude surface area ratio of wearing the clothes；tsFor mean radiant temperature, DEG C；tclFor
It wears the clothes human body outer surface mean temperature, DEG C；hcFor heat exchange coefficient, W/ (s ﹒ m2﹒ DEG C).8 variables in formula: M, W, pa、
ta、fcl、ts、tcl、hc.In fact, fclAnd tclIt can be by IclDetermine (IclFor clothes/bedding thermal resistance), hcIt is the function of wind speed, pa
It is taAnd RHaFunction (RHaFor the relative humidity of air), W considers by 0, and taAnd RHaIt can be with.
pa=6107.8 × RHa×exp[ta/(ta+238.2)×17.2694]
Therefore the index for influencing human thermal comfort PMV has 6, i.e. indoor air temperature；Indoor air relative humidity；It is indoor
Mean radiant temperature；Clothing and human metabolism lead.When winter or summer clothing/bedding determination, and it is less than the wind speed pair of 0.1m/s
PMV influences very little, and wind speed is set as 0.1m/s by the present invention, according to thermal comfort equation, mean radiant temperature, air epidemic disaster
Leading with human metabolism is the principal element for influencing human thermal comfort.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, can also be according to indoor epidemic disaster, other influence factors are by the setting such as season
Consider to calculate pmv value for constant；Or according to outdoor weather conditions (outdoor temperature and rain or shine nimbus), month and exterior wall direction
Deng the influence of estimation mean radiant temperature, such as refrigeration season 7, middle of August part fine day exterior wall with a western exposure or top room the time in the afternoon
Section, it is contemplated that pmv value is added certain correction value by the influence of mean radiant temperature.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, human metabolism, which leads, to table look-up to obtain by the active state of people, generally
For, the active state of hotel guest is mostly to stand, and sits, lies, and sleep (falls asleep, shallowly sleeps, sleep soundly, sound sleep, wakeing up), and the present invention will lead to
It crosses room light sensing magnitude and the time judges the active state of guest and then table look-up to obtain human metabolism to lead.For example, light
Feel small Mr. Yu's setting value and determine that guest turns off the light into sleep stage, then judges which of sleep guest be in by duration of turning off the light
Stage.Generally, the body temperature of sleep state servant can constantly change with the deep of sleeping time, body of the human body in the stage of just falling asleep
Temperature is normal body temperature usually, but is goed deep into sleeping time, and body temperature can reduce, and thermal comfort Con trolling index can be corresponding at this time
It improves；And with the automatic adjustment of biological clock, in the stage soon wakeeed up, body temperature can be increased slowly again, and thermal comfort controls at this time
Index can return to normal level.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, mean radiant temperature refers to that environment surrounded surface puts down human body radiation effect
Equal temperature ignores hotel guest room furniture, it is assumed that the radiant heat exchange of human body and environment is mainly derived from building enclosure inner surface.If
Ignore interior wall influence, only considers the Radiant exothermicity of peripheral structure (door, window, wall), the average temperature of the inner surface of peripheral structure
Degree is mean radiant temperature ts, can be calculate by the following formula to obtain:
In formula, αiFor heat exchange coefficient of interior surface, αoFor the outer surface coefficient of heat transfer, k is peripheral structure heat transfer coefficient, toFor
Outside air temperature, ρ are solar radiation absorbility factor, and I is the solar irradiance on horizontally or vertically surface.And solar radiation is strong
Degree depends on the earth to the relative position (solar elevation and path) of the sun and atmospheric transparency and peripheral protective surface direction
(horizontal, east, south, west, north) etc..
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, PMV control interval is corrected according to the active state of user, comprising: the PMV
Section is defaulted as [- 0.5 ,+0.5]；When user sleep soundly, the section PMV is defaulted as [0 ,+1].When air conditioner refrigerating, the section PMV is
[0 ,+0.5], when air-conditioning heating, the section PMV is [- 0.5,0].
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, further includes: the section PMV is corrected according to the adjustment direction of user and is recorded.
Embodiment one
The pmv value control interval of default setting thermal comfort is [- 0.5 ,+0.5], by taking air conditioner refrigerating as an example:
1) work as pmv value > 0.5, show temperature drift, publication cooling control command；
2) when Zhi≤0.5-0.5≤PMV, show proper temperature, do not need publication temperature control instruction；
3) when pmv value < -0.5, show that temperature is relatively low, publication heating control instruction；
4) the air conditioner refrigerating stage, it is [0 ,+0.5] that PMV control interval, which is biased to warm side,；
5) if user's entrance is slept soundly or sound sleep phase, PMV control interval can be adjusted to [0 ,+1]；
If user intervention, by compared with current pmv value and behavior that user adjusts upward or downward adjusts PMV control
Section.
In conclusion the present invention is a kind of based on multifactor room air conditioner comfort level control method, by making indoors
To the side in hotter direction when cold, PMV target value is set to the side in colder direction when heating, and according to not after sleep quality
Same sleep stage adjusts PMV control interval in due course, inhibits excessive energy consumption within the scope of comfort level, realizes air conditioner load
Mitigate and realizes energy conservation.And correct PMV control interval in time after receiving user intervention, realize a kind of comfortable Energy Saving Control
Method.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot
It is interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " the
One ", the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with
It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below "
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
It can be combined in any suitable manner in a or multiple embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the technology of this field
The feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples can be combined by personnel
And combination.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant, at the same time, for those skilled in the art, the think of according to the application
Think, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of hotel room air conditioner comfort control method characterized by comprising
Indoor mean radiant temperature is determined according to area, date, outdoor weather conditions and peripheral structure parameter；
Determine that human metabolism leads according to light sensation and time；
It is led according to room temperature, indoor relative humidity, the mean radiant temperature and the human metabolism and calculates PMV
Value；
Determine the section PMV；
The pmv value and the section PMV are compared, publication airconditioning control instruction.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein correcting PMV control interval, packet according to the active state of user
It includes:
The section PMV is defaulted as [- 0.5 ,+0.5]；
When user sleep soundly, the section PMV is defaulted as [0 ,+1].
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the section PMV is [0 ,+0.5] when air conditioner refrigerating.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the section PMV is [- 0.5,0] when air-conditioning heating.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include: the section PMV is corrected according to the adjustment direction of user
And it records.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein the mean radiant temperature, is calculate by the following formula to obtain:
Wherein, ts is indoor mean radiant temperature, αiFor heat exchange coefficient of interior surface, αoFor the outer surface coefficient of heat transfer, k is peripheral protective
Structural thermal coefficient, toFor outside air temperature, ρ is solar radiation absorbility factor, and I is the solar radiation on horizontally or vertically surface
Illumination.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein the calculation of the pmv value are as follows:
PMV=[0.303e-0.036M+0.028]{M-W-3.05×10-3[5.733-6.99(M-W)-pa]
-0.42[(M-W)-58.15]-1.7×10-5M(5867-pa)-0.0014M(34-ta)-
3.96×10-8fcl[(tcl+273)4-(ts+273)4-fclhc(tcl-ta)]}
Wherein, M is metabolic rate, W/m2；W is human body power, W/s；paFor steam partial pressure in surrounding air, Pa；ta
For indoor air temperature, DEG C；fclFor human body and the nude surface area ratio of wearing the clothes；tsFor mean radiant temperature, DEG C；tclFor the people that wears the clothes
External surface mean temperature, DEG C；hcFor heat exchange coefficient, W/ (s ﹒ m2﹒ DEG C).
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| CN109739093A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-10 | 长安大学 | A kind of resident's electric appliance mixing control method based on PMV model |
| CN109990431A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Data analysing method, device and computer readable storage medium for air-conditioning |
| CN111336652A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-26 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Information processing method and information processing apparatus |
| CN111442478A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-07-24 | 珠海派诺科技股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system optimization control method, intelligent terminal and storage device |
| CN111765603A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-10-13 | 西安交通大学 | Intelligent preloading system and method for personalized hotel air conditioner parameters |
| CN111854076A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Self-adjustment control method and system based on indoor load and comfort level |
| CN112577165A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-03-30 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Control method and control device of air conditioner and readable storage medium |
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| CN114636232A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-17 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method, apparatus and storage medium for correcting thermal comfort model |
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